The complete turn-off computer television energy-saving socket
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of electric control, relate to the energy-saving socket that telecomputer is used.
Background technology:
During people's electricity consumption, the custom remote-control closedown allows electric appliance standby, and long-time standby power consumption is unfavorable for maintaining electrical equipment, and the expense electricity also affects appliance life, even leads to a disaster.Power consumption during for the elimination standby is avoided long-time energising, needs unplugg after most electrical equipment are finished, and cuts off AC power; And frequent plug, not only trouble is more aggravated loose contact, damages plugs and sockets, and impact is used.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving socket of automatic AC shutoff, is energy-saving control circuit; Detect the size variation of the electric current of master control output electric appliance load, electrical equipment shutdown or the standby of master control output, output are carried out Energy Saving Control during less than the power set, automatically cut off all power.Realize control master control electrical equipment one machine, reach the time-delay of the controlled electrical equipment series of master control electrical equipment device power supply (DPS) and all turn-off purpose that zero-power is energy-conservation.The electrical equipment of applicable master control output is the load of Switching Power Supply, is fit to computer, multimedia, and the Series correlation electrical equipment such as TV, home audio-visual system use.
The complete turn-off computer television energy-saving socket is characterized in that, by starting button, system power supply, delay circuit, control relay circuit, instrument transformer, energy-saving control circuit, indicator light, a master control output and a plurality of controlled output composition.
The normally opened contact JK1 of startup button AN1 and relay also connects, and is serially connected with the power supply input/output terminal again, and power output end is controlled output ⑻, connects the relevant electrical equipment of peripheral hardware; Power output end connects by capacitor C 4 current limliting step-downs, and resistance R 2 is capacitor C 4 bleeder resistances, again through resistance R 3 bufferings, and rectifying tube D1, rectifying tube D2, rectifying tube D3, rectifying tube D4 rectification, capacitor C 3 filtering, voltage-stabiliser tube VD1 voltage stabilizing forms system power supply ⑵; System power supply is connected in delay circuit ⑷ and control relay circuit ⑶; The positive pole of system power supply is through the negative pole of resistance R 5, light-emitting diode TD1 welding system power supply; Power supply output N end connects master control electrical equipment through the primary coil L1 of instrument transformer ⑹, is master control output ⑺; The secondary coil L2 of instrument transformer ⑹ and resistance R 1 also connect, be connected to again between the base stage and emitter of Energy Saving Control triode Q1, the negative pole of Energy Saving Control triode Q1 emitter welding system power supply, delay capacitor C1 is connected between the collector electrode and emitter of Energy Saving Control triode Q1; The collector electrode of Energy Saving Control triode Q1 is through the positive pole of diode D6 welding system power supply; The collector electrode of Energy Saving Control triode Q1 is succeeded the base stage of electrical equipment control triode Q2 through resistance R 4, the base stage of Control triode Q2 is through the positive pole of capacitor C 2 welding system power supplys, the positive pole of the emitter welding system power supply of Control triode Q2, the collector electrode of Control triode Q2 is through the negative pole of relay coil terminating systems power supply.
The circuit working process is: when pressing startup button AN1, and power connection, relay adhesive.System power supply is through emitter, base stage, the resistance R 4 of Control triode Q2, to capacitor C 1 charging time-delay, in capacitor C 1 charging time-delay voltage elevation process, if starting, the master control electrical equipment of output enters normal operating conditions, the signal that the secondary coil L2 of master control electrical output terminal instrument transformer forms, make triode Q1 amplify conducting, the voltage of delay capacitor C1 is released, through resistance R 4 Control triode Q2 base potential is dragged down, Control triode Q2 conducting, relay is kept adhesive, power connection.
When the electrical appliance of master control output is not activated or the standby of shutting down quits work, the electric appliance power of master control output is during less than set point, the signal that the secondary coil L2 of master control electrical output terminal instrument transformer forms, when being not enough to triode Q1 amplification conducting, it is triode Q1 cut-off, system power supply is through emitter, base stage, the resistance R 4 of Control triode Q2, to capacitor C 1 charging time-delay, the positive electrode potential of capacitor C 1 raises gradually, Control triode Q2 base potential raises, Control triode Q2 cut-off, relay discharges, and power supply all turn-offs.Capacitor C 2 is anti-relay flutter, makes that relay is resolute to be discharged and establish.Behind the power remove, the charging voltage of delay capacitor C1 is released through diode D6, resistance R 5, light-emitting diode TD1, prepares for circuit starts again.The secondary coil L2 that resistance R 1 is used for adjusting instrument transformer forms the size of signal.
Beneficial effect is: control circuit is simple, and the electrical equipment of applicable master control output is the load of Switching Power Supply, and electrical equipment shutdown or the standby of master control output, output are carried out Energy Saving Control during less than the power set, automatically cut off all power.Realize control master control electrical equipment one machine, reach the time-delay of the controlled electrical equipment series of master control electrical equipment device power supply (DPS) and all turn-off purpose that zero-power is energy-conservation.Convenient and practical, energy-saving safe.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is pie graph.
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram.
Among Fig. 2: ⑴ starts button AN1, ⑵ system power supply, ⑶ control relay circuit, ⑷ delay circuit, ⑸ energy-saving control circuit, ⑹ instrument transformer, ⑺ master control output, many controlled outputs of ⑻; Q1 is the Energy Saving Control triode, and Q2 is the Control triode.
Embodiment:
The complete turn-off computer television energy-saving socket as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, is fit to Series correlation electrical equipment and uses, and control master control electrical equipment one machine reaches the time-delay of the controlled electrical equipment series of master control electrical equipment device power supply (DPS) and all turn-offs a kind of energy-saving socket of purpose; By starting button, system power supply, delay circuit, control relay circuit, instrument transformer, energy-saving control circuit, indicator light, a master control output and a plurality of controlled output composition.
Wherein: relay J 1 usefulness JZC-23F/24V, C1-3 are 47 μ F/50V electrochemical capacitors, and C4 is the electric capacity of the dacron of 0.22 μ F/400V, and R1-5 is conventional, electric-resistance, and D1-6 is diode, and indicator light is light-emitting diode TD1, and VD1 is voltage-stabiliser tube.Start button AN1, should select the large Self-resetting button of contact current; Q1 is NPN type triode, and Q2 is the positive-negative-positive triode, and controlled output ⑻ can connect a plurality of electrical equipment, and total load should be controlled in the 1500W.
As required, primary winding of mutual inductor L1 is around the 1-5 circle, and the secondary coil L2 of instrument transformer is around 50-400 circles, and resistance R 1 is got 33-330 Europe.During the master control electrical work, the signal that the secondary coil L2 of instrument transformer forms can make triode Q1 conducting; Such as: master control output termination host computer or the above television set of power consumption 50W, primary winding of mutual inductor L1 is around 3 circles, and the secondary coil L2 of instrument transformer is around 300 circles, and R1 gets 100 Europe, or adjusts as required.
When pressing startup button AN1, power connection, relay adhesive.System power supply is through emitter, base stage, the resistance R 4 of Control triode Q2, to capacitor C 1 charging time-delay, in capacitor C 1 charging time-delay voltage elevation process, if starting, the master control electrical equipment of output enters normal operating conditions, the signal that the secondary coil L2 of master control electrical output terminal instrument transformer forms, make triode Q1 amplify conducting, the voltage of delay capacitor C1 is released, through resistance R 4 Control triode Q2 base potential is dragged down, Control triode Q2 conducting, relay is kept adhesive, power connection.
When the electrical appliance of master control output is not activated or the standby of shutting down quits work, the electric appliance power of master control output is during less than set point, the signal that the secondary coil L2 of master control electrical output terminal instrument transformer forms, when being not enough to triode Q1 amplification conducting, it is triode Q1 cut-off, system power supply is through emitter, base stage, the resistance R 4 of Control triode Q2, to capacitor C 1 charging time-delay, the positive electrode potential of capacitor C 1 raises gradually, Control triode Q2 base potential raises, Control triode Q2 cut-off, relay discharges, and power supply all turn-offs.Capacitor C 2 is anti-relay flutter, makes that relay is resolute to be discharged and establish.Behind the power remove, the charging voltage of delay capacitor C1 is released through diode D6, resistance R 5, light-emitting diode TD1, prepares for circuit starts again.The secondary coil L2 that resistance R 1 is used for adjusting instrument transformer forms the size of signal.Capacitor C 1, resistance R 4 are adjusted element for delay time.
Start:
Pressing AN1 is the 1-3 time of second, and the controlled electrical equipment of master control enters normal operating conditions.If any television set need again just to carry out twice start by the power key of remote controller, start and enter normal operating conditions.
Shutdown:
A: turn-off master control electrical equipment, master control electrical equipment quits work, and through electric circuit inspection, cuts off the electricity supply.
B: computer through electric circuit inspection, is cut off the electricity supply after entering the program shutdown.
C: make the master control electric appliance standby with remote controller, become holding state after setting the television set turning device to sleep mode, detect control through energy-saving control circuit, relay discharges, and cuts off the electricity supply.
Use rule: TV is seen in the bedroom, and the machine of switching off the TV of need not getting up closes set-top box, it is more convenient to seem during cold day, before falling asleep, sleep is set regularly 30 minutes such as RTV remote television, television set enters holding state after 30 minutes, through this energy-conservation socket detection, cuts off the electricity supply, namely turn-off the power supply of television set simultaneously, together with controlled peripheral hardware electrical equipment, such as set-top box, the power supplys such as satellite receiver are controlled shutdown also, this energy-conservation socket power turn-offs simultaneously, and zero-power is energy-conservation, memorandum.
Complete turn-off computer television energy-saving socket, master control output electrical appliance carry out Energy Saving Control when adjusting power, automatically cut off all power.When Series correlation electrical equipment used, control master control electrical equipment one machine reached the purpose that the time-delay of the controlled electrical equipment series of master control electrical equipment device power supply (DPS) is all turn-offed, and eliminates electric appliance standby, and zero-power is energy-conservation.Be fit to computer, multimedia, the Series correlation electrical equipment such as TV, home audio-visual system use.Control circuit is simple, and cost is low, and is convenient and practical, energy-saving safe.