Background technology
Sorbose is a kind of tagatose, for the C-2 position of D-fructose and C-3 potential difference to isomer.Be that industrial fermentation is produced ascorbic intermediate.It belongs to one of ketose in the monose, is white crystal or crystalline powder, has same sweet taste with sucrose.Be present in the fruit.165 ℃ of fusing points, density (20 ℃) 1.65g/cm
3Soluble in water, be slightly soluble in ethanol and Virahol.Be insoluble to ether, acetone, chloroform and benzene.Usually exist with the pyranose form annular form.Have the general aspects of ketose, reductibility is arranged, reducible Fehling solution.Be used for producing vitamins C; Also be used for the metabolism research of animal and microorganism.Sorbose can be made through bacterial oxidation by sorbyl alcohol.
The domestic production sorbose mainly directly is converted into sorbose with sorbyl alcohol by microbe fermentation method at present, and it mainly is by initially once dropping into the fermentation process of high density sorbyl alcohol.Root accordingly, initial sorbitol concentration is 250~300g/L, in 30 hours cycles, it is 240~290g/L that fermentation termination produces sugared concentration, transformation efficiency 98-99%.This method has inhibition because of initial sorbitol content height to microorganism growth, makes fermentation period long, and end product sorbose concentration is not high, and plant factor is low, and transformation efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of producing sorbose, to overcome the deficiency of aforementioned production method.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Adopt initial sorbitol concentration low, add the method for sorbyl alcohol by stream mid-term, and the content of the sorbyl alcohol in the control fermented liquid to avoid the high density sorbyl alcohol to the inhibition of thalli growth, makes in the fermenting process thalline keep growing faster and produces sugared.
The method of production sorbose provided by the invention, comprising the steps: to control initial sorbitol concentration is 130-160g/L, when fermented liquid relic mountain pears determining alcohol is lower than 100g/L, begin stream and add sorbyl alcohol, stream adds in the process in the fermented liquid sorbitol concentration control at 100-150g/L.
Wherein, stream adds the concentration of sorbyl alcohol and is: 600-800g/L.
Preferably, stream adds the concentration of sorbyl alcohol and is: 700g/L.
The initial pH of control fermented liquid is 4.0-5.0, and control pH is at 4.0-4.5 in the fermenting process.
Temperature control is at 32-36 ℃ in the described fermenting process, and fermentation period is 26-28 hour.
Preferably, temperature is controlled at 34 ℃ in the fermenting process.
Sorbyl alcohol stream adds controls dissolved oxygen at 30-50% in the process.
The content of each composition is in the initial fermented liquid: sorbyl alcohol 130-160g/L, yeast extract paste 0.5-0.6g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.25-0.3g/L, sal epsom 0.2-0.3g/L, light calcium carbonate 0.5-0.6g/L.
The beneficial effect of the inventive method: adopt initial sorbitol concentration low, middle and later periods stream adds the method for sorbyl alcohol, to avoid the high density sorbyl alcohol to the inhibition of thalli growth, makes in the fermenting process thalline keep growing faster and produces sugared.The inventive method successfully applies to 140m aborning
3Fermentor tank.Fermentation termination produces sugared concentration and improves 20-30%, reaches 300-330g/L, and transformation efficiency improves 2-4%, reaches 99-100%, has improved the production unit utilization ratio, reduces production costs.
Embodiment
Following examples are used for explanation the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, modification or replacement to the inventive method, step or condition are done all belong to scope of the present invention.
If do not specialize the conventional means that used technique means is well known to those skilled in the art among the embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Bacterial strain uses therefor is acetobacter aceti CGMCC1.109.The content of each composition is in the initial fermented liquid: sorbyl alcohol 160g/L, yeast extract paste 0.6g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.3g/L, sal epsom 0.2g/L, light calcium carbonate 0.5g/L.
50m
3The initial loading liquid measure is 30m in the fermentor tank
3, initial sorbitol concentration is 160g/L, and inoculum size is 8%, when fermented liquid relic mountain pears determining alcohol is down to 100g/L, begins stream and adds sorbyl alcohol, and it is 100-150g/L that stream adds the process control sorbitol content; It is 30-50% that stream adds in the process control dissolved oxygen; Initial pH is 4.5, and control is at 4.0-4.5 in the fermenting process, and temperature is 34 ℃, and fermentation period is 26 hours.The fermented liquid final volume is 44m
3, sorbose content is 310g/L, molar yield is 100%.
Embodiment 2
Bacterial strain uses therefor is acetobacter aceti CGMCC1.109.The content of each composition is in the initial fermented liquid: sorbyl alcohol 160g/L, yeast extract paste 0.5g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.25g/L, sal epsom 0.3g/L, light calcium carbonate 0.6g/L.
140m
3The initial loading liquid measure is 85m in the fermentor tank
3, initial sorbitol concentration is 160g/L, and inoculum size is 8%, when fermented liquid relic mountain pears determining alcohol is down to 100g/L, begins stream and adds sorbyl alcohol, and it is 100-150g/L that stream adds the process control sorbitol content; It is 30-50% that stream adds in the process control dissolved oxygen; Initial pH is 4.0, and control is at 4.0-4.5 in the fermenting process, and temperature is 34 ℃, and fermentation period is 28 hours.The fermented liquid final volume is 125m
3, sorbose content is 305g/L, molar yield is 99.8%.
Embodiment 3
Bacterial strain uses therefor is acetobacter aceti CGMCC1.109.The content of each composition is in the initial fermented liquid: sorbyl alcohol 150g/L, yeast extract paste 0.6g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.25g/L, sal epsom 0.25g/L, light calcium carbonate 0.55g/L.
140m
3The initial loading liquid measure is 80m in the fermentor tank
3, initial sorbitol concentration is 150g/L, and inoculum size is 10%, when fermented liquid relic mountain pears determining alcohol is down to 100g/L, begins stream and adds sorbyl alcohol, and it is 100-150g/L that stream adds the process control sorbitol content; It is 30-50% that stream adds in the process control dissolved oxygen; Initial pH is 5.0, and control is at 4.0-4.5 in the fermenting process, and temperature is 34 ℃, and fermentation period is 27 hours.The fermented liquid final volume is 123m
3, sorbose content is 315g/L, molar yield is 99.9%.
Embodiment 4
Bacterial strain uses therefor is acetobacter aceti CGMCC1.109.The content of each composition is in the initial fermented liquid: sorbyl alcohol 130g/L, yeast extract paste 0.55g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.3g/L, sal epsom 0.3g/L, light calcium carbonate 0.5g/L.
140m
3The initial loading liquid measure is 75m in the fermentor tank
3, initial sorbitol concentration is 130g/L, and inoculum size is 10%, when 100g/L falls in fermented liquid relic mountain pears determining alcohol, begins stream and adds sorbyl alcohol, and it is 100-150g/L that stream adds the process control sorbitol content; It is 30-50% that stream adds in the process control dissolved oxygen; Initial pH is 4.8, and control is at 4.0-4.5 in the fermenting process, and temperature is 34 ℃, and fermentation period is 28 hours.The fermented liquid final volume is 126m
3, sorbose content is 325g/L, molar yield is 99.8%.
Experimental example 5
Bacterial strain uses therefor is acetobacter aceti CGMCC1.109.The content of each composition is in the initial fermented liquid: sorbyl alcohol 260g/L, yeast extract paste 0.7g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.2g/L, sal epsom 0.3g/L, light calcium carbonate 0.5g/L.
140m
3The initial loading liquid measure is 115m in the fermentor tank
3, initial sorbitol concentration is 260g/L, inoculum size is 10%; Initial pH is 4.2, and control is at 4.0-4.5 in the fermenting process, and temperature is 34 ℃, and fermentation period is 40 hours.The fermented liquid final volume is 113m
3, sorbose content is 258g/L, molar yield is 92.1%.
Though above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this is to show and Yi Fengjian to those skilled in the art.Therefore, this modification of this that make or improvement all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.