CN102283366A - Hotpot seasoning as well as preparation method and using method thereof - Google Patents
Hotpot seasoning as well as preparation method and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of food, and particularly relates to a hotpot seasoning as well as a preparation method and using method thereof. The invention provides a hotpot seasoning which can ensure the seasoning mouthfeel and avoid inflammation symptom after being eaten. The peppery hotpot seasoning provided by the invention contains major ingredient, seasoning accessories, spice accessories and oil, wherein the major ingredient is black bean sauce; the seasoning accessories comprise ginger, green onion, garlic, hot pepper, pepper, fermented blank bean and crystal sugar; and oil is any one of colza oil and blend oil or a mixture of colza oil and blend oil. The seasoning provided by the invention is characterized in that the seasoning accessories consist of Chinese traditional medicine bulk pharmaceutical chemicals with heat clearing and detoxicating function and common spice, wherein the key Chinese traditional medicine bulk pharmaceutical chemicals consists of the following components in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of isatis root, 2-5 parts of chrysanthemum, 0.5-1.5 parts of rhubarb, 8-12 parts of mint, 6-10 parts of dried tangerine peel, 3-5 parts of semen cassiae and 5-6 parts of houttuynia cordata. The hotpot seasoning provided by the invention not only has spicy and fresh mouthfeel, but also can avoid the inflammation symptom after being eaten; and the food material has fresh taste and long-lasting hot, sweet and peppery flavor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, be specifically related to chafing dish bottom flavorings and preparation method thereof and using method.
Background technology
Chafing dish is that masses like a kind of food of using, and its main occupation mode is in the soup stock that boils, and it is edible to cook food by scalding back, is divided into white flavour chafing dish and pungent chafing dish usually.White flavour chafing dish adopts animal class raw materials such as chicken, duck, pig, ox, sheep, fish to be brewed at the bottom of the soup usually, also can add mushroom, the seafood food materials are brewed at the bottom of the soup, adds food and cooks by scalding ediblely, and taste is common in Southeast China and region following the line of the sea based on bright, perfume (or spice).The pungent chafing dish is commonly used to be after adopting pungent food materials fryings such as bean cotyledon, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, be brewed at the bottom of the soup at the bottom of adding white pot liquor again, adding food is cooked by scalding edible, and taste is good at numb, peppery, bright, perfume (or spice), common and Southwest China area are especially with the famous whole nation of pungent chafing dish of Sichuan, two places, Chongqing.
The spicy bed material of pungent chafing dish is the tricks of the trade of each tame restaurant normally, utilize special spices, auxiliary material to embody its fiber crops, peppery, bright, fragrant mouthfeel.But pungent chafing dish food back is " getting angry " easily, symptoms such as mouth parched and tongue scorched, halitosis, bleeding gums, the dry constipation of intestines, abscess of throat, cough promptly appear, the present inventor is in order both to guarantee the bed material mouthfeel, and the symptom that occurs getting angry after avoiding again eating has been developed a kind of new chafing dish bottom flavorings.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention provides a kind of bed material mouthfeel that both guaranteed, avoids edible back the pungent chafing dish bottom flavorings of the symptom of " getting angry " to occur again.
Pungent chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention contains major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment, spices auxiliary material and oil;
Major ingredient is a bean cotyledon;
Auxiliary and condiment is common auxiliary and condiment, can adopt materials such as ginger, green onion, garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, fermented soya bean, rock sugar;
Oil be in rapeseed oil or the ready-mixed oil any one or mix;
The key of chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention is to be made up of Chinese medicine material medicine and conventional perfumes with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions in the spices auxiliary material;
Wherein, conventional perfumes is: tsaoko, anise, fructus amomi, cassia bark, cloves, spiceleaf, white a kind of or any mixing in cool.
The conventional perfumes that is adopted belongs to conventional Chinese medicine more, can be used as the material that food flavor or condiment for cooking are used again.Wherein, tsaoko: formal name used at school is Amomum tsaoko, is the fruit of Zingiber Amomum plant tsaoko, another name SEMEN TSAOKO, SEMEN TSAOKO.Anise: be the dry mature fruit of Magnoliacea plant Chinese anise.Fructus amomi: be the dry mature fruit of zingiberaceous plant amomum viosum Amomum villosum Lour., green shell sand Amomum villosum Lour.var.xanthioides T.L.Wu et Senjen or SEMEN AMOMI LONGILIGULA Amomum longiligulare T.L.Wu.Cassia bark: cassia bark claims Chinese cassia tree, official osmanthus or fragrant osmanthus again, is the common name of barks such as canella cinnamomum japonicum, cloudy perfume, cinnamomum chingii Metcalf, Chinese cassia tree or osmanthus, river.Cloves: the dry flower for Myrtaceae syzygium species plant cloves Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. claims flos caryophylli again.Fructus Caryophylli is the dry mature fruit of cloves Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb..Spiceleaf: be the herb of Mang ox seedling section plant Pelargonium roseum.Cool in vain: as to be the fruit of Zingiber herbaceos perennial Amomum cardamomum.
Described Chinese medicine material medicine with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part.Peppermint wherein, cordate houttuynia, cassia seed have special fragrance, and can be used as spices increases the bright fragrant mouthfeel of chafing dish bottom flavorings.
Further preferred: Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, 10 parts of peppermints, 8 parts of dried orange peels, 4 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias.
The existing spicy bright fragrant mouthfeel of chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention " getting angry " symptoms such as mouth parched and tongue scorched, halitosis, bleeding gums, the dry constipation of intestines, abscess of throat, cough occur after can avoiding again eating.Fresh and tender, the peppery fragrant and sweet fiber crops flavor of food materials taste is longer.
Further, for the fragrance and the mouthfeel that increase chafing dish bottom flavorings, the spices auxiliary material is made up of the following weight proportioning:
Chinese medicine material medicine with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions: Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part, hawthorn 4-8 part, red date 3-7 part, lily 4-8 part.
Further preferred: Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, 10 parts of peppermints, 8 parts of dried orange peels, 4 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 6 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of red dates, 6 parts of lilies.
Peppermint wherein, cordate houttuynia, cassia seed can also be as spices, to increase the bright fragrant mouthfeel of chafing dish bottom flavorings.
Conventional perfumes: tsaoko 4-6 part, anise 2-4 part, fructus amomi 0.5-1.5 part, cassia bark 2-4 part, cloves 1-3 part, spiceleaf 0.2-0.4 part, white cool 2 parts.
The preferred bean paste of major ingredient bean cotyledon.Bean paste is the common raw material in diet field, the special product in area, Pixian County, Sichuan Province, and its flavor is with salty perfume (or spice), dense being good at of sauce flavor, the major ingredient of Chang Zuowei chafing dish bottom flavorings.Especially preferred beautiful city board bean cotyledon is as major ingredient, and it is dense that beautiful city bean cotyledon once obtained Ba Lama international gold medal, its salty perfume (or spice) of distinguishing the flavor of, sauce flavor.
Capsicum in the auxiliary and condiment in the auxiliary and condiment, Chinese prickly ash adopt chilli, dried flower green pepper.The reason that adopts dried flower green pepper, chilli is that stem body is more pungent, the fiber crops flavor is longer.Especially, capsicum is preferably adopted Guizhou sub warhead chilli; Chinese prickly ash preferably adopts Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province clovershrub dried flower green pepper, more can give prominence to spicy bright fragrant mouthfeel.
At pungent chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention, the step of its preparation method is as follows:
A, add deep fat to 95-115 ℃ (preferred 100-105 ℃);
B, adding major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment, spices auxiliary material, controlling the oil temperature is 95-120 ℃ (preferred 100-105 ℃), gets chafing dish bottom flavorings during to the crisp perfume of major ingredient.
For flavours such as the suffering of giving full play to major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment and spices, peppery, numb, perfume (or spice), preferably major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment, spices ingredient powder are broken into meal, granularity is about 0.25-0.85mm, and Chinese prickly ash can maintain the original state.
The present invention also provides the using method of chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention, in order better to embody the mouthfeel characteristics of chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention, preferably does following processing in edible:
A, heating chafing dish bottom flavorings treat that temperature is heated to 130-135 ℃;
Chafing dish bottom flavorings after B, the heating adds chilli again, fries at the bottom of the soup that the mixture adding of chafing dish bottom flavorings and chilli is boiled behind the perfume (or spice).
Can demonstrate fully the spicy bright fragrant mouthfeel of pungent chafing dish on the chafing dish bottom flavorings mouthfeel of the present invention, can also avoid eating the symptom that " getting angry " appears in the back, there is not dense medicinal material flavor to influence mouthfeel yet, realized the purpose that blocked shot is not got angry, and use this chafing dish bottom flavorings also very simple, both can be applied to restaurants such as chafing dish restaurant, and also can will sell as finished product after the chafing dish bottom flavorings packing, a person sponging on an aristocrat is used to the food materials of cooking at the bottom of can adding soup such as soup-stock or water at oneself after chafing dish bottom flavorings boils.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific description of embodiments of the present invention the explanation but do not limit the present invention.
Existing pungent chafing dish bottom flavorings contains major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment, spices auxiliary material and oil usually;
Major ingredient is a bean cotyledon;
Auxiliary and condiment is ginger, green onion, garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, fermented soya bean, rock sugar etc.;
Oil be in rapeseed oil or the ready-mixed oil any one or mix;
Conventional perfumes is: tsaoko, anise, fructus amomi, cassia bark, cloves, spiceleaf, white a kind of or any mixing in cool.
The difference of pungent chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention and existing chafing dish bottom flavorings maximum is to have added the Chinese medicine material medicine with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions in the spices auxiliary material, use as the spices auxiliary material.These Chinese medicines are made up of following components in weight percentage: Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part.
The frying production method of chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention is as follows:
A, add deep fat to 95-115 ℃ (preferred 100-105 ℃);
B, adding major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment, spices auxiliary material, controlling the oil temperature is 95-120 ℃ (preferred 100-105 ℃), gets chafing dish bottom flavorings during to the crisp perfume of major ingredient.
Wherein the major ingredient that is adopted is a bean cotyledon; Auxiliary and condiment is ginger, green onion, garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, fermented soya bean, rock sugar etc.; Oil be in rapeseed oil or the ready-mixed oil any one or mix; The spices auxiliary material is that Chinese medicine material medicine and conventional perfumes with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions are formed.Wherein, conventional perfumes is: tsaoko, anise, fructus amomi, cassia bark, cloves, spiceleaf, white a kind of or any mixing in cool.
Key influence factor " the Chinese medicine material medicine with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions " as chafing dish bottom flavorings of the present invention then is to develop, improve and get through long-term.The Chinese medicine of inventor's original adoption is: Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, rheum officinale, peppermint, dried orange peel: its amount ranges the chances are Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 1-10 part, but the food materials mouthfeel of cooking at the bottom of its chafing dish soup is pungent, but spicy and bright fragrance is not enough, as the heavier food materials of fishy smell such as the river aquatic foods of cooking, can't cover its fishy smell, mouthfeel is not good; And have more " getting angry " symptoms such as existing mouth parched and tongue scorched, halitosis, bleeding gums, the dry constipation of intestines, abscess of throat, cough after edible.
It is raw material that the inventor also attempts adopting Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, rheum officinale, peppermint, dried orange peel, lemongrass, Momordica grosvenori, hawthorn, red date, its amount ranges the chances are Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, lemongrass 1-5 part, Momordica grosvenori 5-7 part, hawthorn 4-8 part, red date 3-7 part, find that its mouthfeel is pungent, spicy flavor is not enough, and its flavor is not fragrant; Discomforts such as abscess of throat, the dry constipation of intestines, the cough symptom of " getting angry " also can appear after a person sponging on an aristocrat is edible.
Afterwards, through improving, the inventor replaced with Radix Isatidis, chrysanthemum, rheum officinale, peppermint, dried orange peel, cassia seed, cordate houttuynia with the Chinese medicine material medicine.Its amount ranges the chances are Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part.Its flavor is spicy, bright fragrant, and food materials such as the river aquatic foods of cooking can be removed its fishy smell, and eating mouth feel is good.Usually do not get angry after a person sponging on an aristocrat is edible, " getting angry " symptoms such as the dry constipation of no intestines, abscess of throat, cough do not have dense medicinal material flavor to influence mouthfeel yet.But exclusive segment physique is not suitable for or the long-term not people of edible pungent food has malaise symptoms.
And mouthfeel, fragrance in order to increase chafing dish bottom flavorings, increased hawthorn, red date, lily in the Chinese medicine material medicine, its weight proportion relation is: Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part, hawthorn 4-8 part, red date 3-7 part, lily 4-8 part.
To sum up, the present invention has determined with Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part, or Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part, hawthorn 4-8 part, red date 3-7 part, lily 4-8 part one of are formed as the spices auxiliary material, the chafing dish bottom flavorings of producing, bright fragrant spicy, taste is strong, the symptom that can not occur " getting angry " after the food does not have dense medicinal material flavor to influence mouthfeel yet.
Claims (10)
1. chafing dish bottom flavorings contains major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment, spices auxiliary material and oil;
Major ingredient is a bean cotyledon;
Auxiliary and condiment is common auxiliary and condiment;
Oil be in rapeseed oil or the ready-mixed oil any one or mix;
It is characterized in that: form by Chinese medicine material medicine and conventional perfumes in the spices auxiliary material with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions;
Wherein, conventional perfumes is tsaoko, anise, fructus amomi, cassia bark, cloves, spiceleaf, white a kind of or any mixing in cool;
Described Chinese medicine material medicine with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part.
2. chafing dish bottom flavorings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine material medicine with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, 10 parts of peppermints, 8 parts of dried orange peels, 4 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias.
3. chafing dish bottom flavorings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine material medicine with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions is made up of following components in weight percentage: Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, peppermint 8-12 part, dried orange peel 6-10 part, cassia seed 3-5 part, cordate houttuynia 5-6 part, hawthorn 4-8 part, red date 3-7 part, lily 4-8 part.
4. chafing dish bottom flavorings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine material medicine with heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions is made up of following components in weight percentage:
Radix Isatidis 4-6 part, chrysanthemum 2-5 part, rheum officinale 0.5-1.5 part, 10 parts of peppermints, 8 parts of dried orange peels, 4 parts of cassia seeds, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 6 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of red dates, 6 parts of lilies.
5. according to each described chafing dish bottom flavorings of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described conventional perfumes is made up of following components in weight percentage: tsaoko 4-6 part, anise 2-4 part, fructus amomi 0.5-1.5 part, cassia bark 2-4 part, cloves 1-3 part, spiceleaf 0.2-0.4 part, white cool 2-4 part.
6. chafing dish bottom flavorings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: major ingredient is a bean paste; Auxiliary and condiment is a kind of or any mixing in ginger, green onion, garlic, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash, fermented soya bean or the rock sugar.
7. chafing dish bottom flavorings according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the capsicum in the auxiliary and condiment, Chinese prickly ash adopt chilli, dried flower green pepper respectively.
8. the preparation method of the described chafing dish bottom flavorings of claim 1 is characterized in that step is as follows:
A, add deep fat, preferred 100-105 ℃ to 95-115 ℃;
B, adding major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment, spices auxiliary material, control oil temperature is 95-120 ℃, controls oily warm preferred 100-105 ℃, gets chafing dish bottom flavorings during to the crisp perfume of major ingredient.
9. the preparation method of chafing dish bottom flavorings according to claim 8 is characterized in that: major ingredient, auxiliary and condiment and spices ingredient powder are broken into meal.
10. the using method of each described chafing dish bottom flavorings of claim 1-7 is characterized in that:
A, heating chafing dish bottom flavorings treat that temperature is heated to 130-135 ℃;
Chafing dish bottom flavorings after B, the heating adds chilli again, fries at the bottom of the soup that the mixture adding of bed material and chilli is boiled behind the perfume (or spice).
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