CN102278267B - Tidal electricity generation device - Google Patents
Tidal electricity generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102278267B CN102278267B CN2011101887502A CN201110188750A CN102278267B CN 102278267 B CN102278267 B CN 102278267B CN 2011101887502 A CN2011101887502 A CN 2011101887502A CN 201110188750 A CN201110188750 A CN 201110188750A CN 102278267 B CN102278267 B CN 102278267B
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- gear
- pedestal
- clutch
- power generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tidal electricity generation device with simple structure, less input, high work efficiency and convenience for use. The tidal electricity generation device comprises a base, a high-power generating mechanism and an impeller, wherein the high-power generating mechanism is arranged in the base; the impeller is positioned outside the base; a driving shaft, a positive rotating shaft and a reversed rotating shaft are respectively arranged in the base; one end of the driving shaft hermetically penetrates through the base and then is fixedly connected with the impeller; a clutch I is arranged on the positive rotating shaft and is provided with a gear III; the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the gear III; a clutch II is arranged on the reversed rotating shaft and is provided with a gear IV meshed with the gear III; a gear VII is arranged on a output shaft of a high-power generator; a gear V is arranged on the positive rotating shaft and is meshed with the gear VII; and a gear VI is arranged on the reversed rotating shaft and is meshed with the gear VII. The tidal electricity generation device has the characteristic of power generation during tide rising or ebbing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity generating device, particularly a kind of tidal generating set.
Background technique
Trend promptly refers to the horizontal motion that is attended by the vertical fluctuation of tidal level in the moon, day tide-generating force effect Offshore Platform Structures Subjected water body generating period property.
Trend can be a kind of cleaning, free from environmental pollution, the renewable energy sources that do not influence the ecological balance.Tidewater fluctuation every day goes round and begins again, and is inexhaustible.It can develop into the important supplement energy that coastal area life, production and national defence need fully.
Tidal power generating and common water conservancy electricity generating principle are similar, utilize current to promote the impeller rotation, drive generator for electricity generation.
Existing tidal power generating equipment generally has three kinds in unidirectional power station, single storehouse, the two-way power station in two-way power station, single storehouse and two storehouse; The structure in unidirectional power station, wherein single storehouse is the simplest, input is minimum; Promptly only with a reservoir; But unidirectional power station, single storehouse is generating when flood tide (or ebb tide) only, and working efficiency is not high, can not satisfy the people's life requirement far away; And the complex structure in two-way power station, single storehouse and two two-way power stations, storehouse, input ratio is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of simple in structure, the tidal generating set that less investment and high working efficiency are easy to use.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of tidal generating set, comprises pedestal, high-power generator structure and impeller; Be provided with the high-power generator structure in the pedestal, impeller is positioned at the outside of pedestal; In pedestal, be respectively arranged with transmission shaft, positive rotating shaft and reversing shaft; The sealing of one end of said transmission shaft pass through pedestal after be fixedly connected with impeller; Said positive rotating shaft is provided with clutch I, and clutch I is provided with gear III, and the said transmission shaft the other end is fixedly connected with gear III; Reversing shaft is provided with clutch II, and clutch II is provided with the gear IV that is meshed with gear III; The output shaft of high-power generator structure is provided with gear VII, and positive rotating shaft is provided with gear V, and said gear V is meshed with gear VII, and reversing shaft is provided with gear VI, and said gear VI is meshed with gear VII.
As the improvement to tidal generating set of the present invention: the high-power generator structure links to each other with electric accumulator, also is respectively arranged with air compressor, clutch pedal I, clutch pedal II, cylinder I and cylinder II in the pedestal; Electric accumulator is electrically connected with air compressor; Air compressor is connected with cylinder I through electromagnetic valve I, and air compressor is connected with cylinder I I through electromagnetic valve II I, and the piston rod I on the said cylinder I is provided with clutch pedal I, and clutch pedal I links to each other with clutch I; Piston rod II on the said cylinder I I is provided with clutch pedal II, and clutch pedal II links to each other with clutch II.
As the further improvement to tidal generating set of the present invention: said high-power generator structure links to each other with the electric accumulator electricity through charge controller, and electric accumulator passes through inverter and is electrically connected with air compressor.
As the further improvement to tidal generating set of the present invention: said transmission shaft is provided with gear I, and pedestal is provided with the small power generator structure, and the small power generator structure is provided with the gear II that is meshed with gear I; And be respectively arranged with diode assembly I and diode assembly II in the pedestal, said diode assembly I one end is electrically connected with the small power generator structure, and the other end relay I interior with being arranged on pedestal is electrically connected; Diode assembly II one end is electrically connected with the small power generator structure, and the other end relay II interior with being arranged on pedestal is electrically connected; Said relay I is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve I and electromagnetic valve II, and relay II is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve II I and electromagnetic valve I V.
As the further improvement to tidal generating set of the present invention: said diode assembly I is by being set up in parallel and the diode I and the diode I of reversal connection constitute, and said diode assembly II is by being set up in parallel and the diode I I and the diode III of reversal connection constitute.
As the further improvement to tidal generating set of the present invention: described base bottom is sealing, and there is ventilating hole on the top.
Tidal generating set of the present invention is provided with positive rotating shaft and reversing shaft, and when ebb tide, impeller clockwise rotates, and through positive rotating shaft, generator gear is clockwise rotated, normal power generation; At the incoming tide, impeller rotates counterclockwise, and through reversing shaft, switches sense of rotation, makes generator gear continue to keep clockwise rotating, and makes generator continue proper functioning; And tidal generating set of the present invention is applicable to large-scale tidal generating set and small-sized tidal generating set.
Description of drawings
Do further explain below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 1 is the main structure schematic representation of tidal generating set of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, Fig. 1 provide a kind of tidal current generator, comprise pedestal 1, high-power generator structure 8 and impeller 2; Pedestal 1 is to have the end not have the cylindrical shell on top; The bottom surface of pedestal 1 all keeps sealing to link to each other with sidewall, and the open top of pedestal 1 becomes the ventilated port of pedestal 1.Therefore as long as the open top of pedestal 1 is higher than horizontal plane, seawater just can not pour in the pedestal 1.Impeller 2 is positioned at the outside of pedestal 1.
In the present invention, except impeller 2, all the other all parts all are arranged in the pedestal 1.
Be provided with high-power generator structure 8 in the pedestal 1; Be respectively arranged with transmission shaft 101, positive rotating shaft 102 and reversing shaft 103 in the pedestal 1; The two ends of transmission shaft 101 are separately positioned on bearing I 11 and the bearing I I12, and the two ends of positive rotating shaft 102 are separately positioned on bearing I II13 and bearing I V14 fixes, and the two ends of reversing shaft 103 are separately positioned on bearing V15 and the bearing VI16.
Pedestal 1 back of passing through of the left end sealing of transmission shaft 101 is fixedly connected with impeller 2, and positive rotating shaft 102 left ends are provided with clutch I81, and clutch I81 is provided with gear III23, and transmission shaft 101 right-hand members are fixedly connected with gear III23.Reversing shaft 103 left ends are provided with clutch II82, and clutch II82 is provided with the gear IV24 that is meshed with gear III23.High-power generator structure 8 is provided with gear VII27; Positive rotating shaft 102 right-hand members are provided with gear V25, and gear V25 is meshed with gear VII27, and reversing shaft 103 right-hand members are provided with gear VI26, and gear VI26 is meshed with gear VII27.
High-power generator structure 8 links to each other with electric accumulator 3 electricity through charge controller 6, and electric accumulator 3 is electrically connected with air compressor 5 through inverter 4.
Be provided with cylinder I 61, cylinder I I62, clutch pedal I71 and clutch pedal II72 in the pedestal 1; Be provided with piston rod I 91 in the cylinder I 61, be provided with piston rod II 92 in the cylinder I I62; Clutch pedal I71 is provided with spring I301, and clutch pedal II72 is provided with spring II302.Piston rod I 91 links to each other with clutch pedal I71, and piston rod II 92 links to each other with clutch pedal II72.
Be provided with gear I21 in transmission shaft 101 intermediate portions, small power generator structure 7 is provided with the gear II22 that is meshed with gear I21; Small power generator structure 7 is provided with electrode I9 and electrode II10; Electrode I9 and electrode II10 are electrically connected with diode assembly I31 and diode assembly II32 respectively, and be specific as follows:
Diode assembly I31 constitutes (conducting direction of diode I33 and diode I 34 is just in time opposite) by diode I33 and diode I 34, and diode assembly II32 constitutes (conducting direction of diode I I35 and diode III 36 is just in time opposite) by diode I I35 and diode III 36.
Electrode I9 links to each other with the negative pole of diode I33, and electrode II10 links to each other with the positive pole of diode I 34; The negative pole of the positive pole of diode I33 and diode I 34 is electrically connected with relay I41.
Electrode I9 links to each other with the positive pole of diode I I35, and electrode II10 links to each other with the negative pole of diode III 36; The negative pole of diode I I35 is electrically connected with relay II42 with the positive pole of diode III 36.
Inverter 4 is electrically connected with relay I41 and relay II42 respectively.
Relay I41 is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve I 51 and electromagnetic valve II 52; Relay II42 is electrically connected with electromagnetic valve II I53 and electromagnetic valve I V54; Electromagnetic valve II 52 connects cylinder I 61 through pipeline II202; Electromagnetic valve I V54 connects cylinder I I62 through pipeline IV204, and air compressor 5 connects cylinder I 61 through pipeline I201 through electromagnetic valve I 51, and air compressor 5 connects cylinder I I62 through pipeline III203 through electromagnetic valve II I53.
During actual the use, concrete steps are following:
1, pedestal 1 bottom is immersed in the seawater fully, the sea is exposed on pedestal 1 top, and guarantee when promptly seawater reaches highest order, can not flood the ventilated port (open top of pedestal 1) on pedestal 1 top in that flood tide.
2, during slack tide, impeller 2 does not rotate, and to air compressor 5 and relay I41 and relay II42 power supply, this moment, relay I41 went up solenoid valve I51 end for often opening to electric accumulator 3 through inverter 4, and electromagnetic valve II 52 ends are normally closed.On the relay II42, electromagnetic valve I V54 is normally closed, and electromagnetic valve II I53 holds to often opening; Pipeline I201 and pipeline III203 are all by open-minded, and to cylinder I 61 inflations, simultaneously, inflate to cylinder I I62 through pipeline III203 by air compressor 5 through pipeline I201 for air compressor 5, and keep inflated condition.At this moment, clutch pedal I71 and clutch pedal II72 all are in roof pressure state (being that spring I301 and spring II302 all are in the state of being stretched), and clutch I81 and clutch II82 are in releasing orientation; Therefore, positive rotating shaft 102 is in off state with gear III23, and reversing shaft 103 is in off state with gear IV24.
3, at the incoming tide; Impeller 2 rotates counterclockwise, and the gear I21 that drives on the transmission shaft 101 rotates counterclockwise, and gear I21 driven gear II22 clockwise rotates; Gear II22 drives small power generator structure 7 and works clockwise; This moment, electrode II10 be anodal, and electrode II10 through the diode I 34 among the diode assembly I31 to relay I41 power supply, and diode assembly II32 this moment is because diode III 36 resistance infinity no electric circuit; Relay II42 will continue to keep electromagnetic valve II I53 end for often opening, and cylinder I I62 keeps inflated condition.The last solenoid valve II52 end of relay I41 often becomes to be left, and electromagnetic valve I 51 ends become normally closed; Electromagnetic valve II 52 energisings are open-minded, and pipeline II202 is open-minded; Electromagnetic valve I 51 outages, pipeline I201 is obstructed; Cylinder I 61 venting this moment, spring I301 is contracted to normal level, and piston rod I 91 pushes away toward the right, and clutch pedal I71 unclamps, and clutch I81 makes gear III23 link to each other with positive rotating shaft 102.
Because impeller 2 rotates counterclockwise, driven gear III23 rotates counterclockwise, and driven gear V25 rotates counterclockwise again, and driven gear VII27 clockwise rotates again, and high-power generator structure 8 is started working.
4, during slack tide, impeller 2 stops operating, and small power generator structure 7 stops clockwise work, electrode II10 no longer through diode assembly I31 to relay I41 power supply, relay I41 goes up solenoid valve II52 end for normally closed, electromagnetic valve I 51 ends are for often opening; Electromagnetic valve II 52 outage is closed, and electric accumulator 3 through inverter 4 to relay I41 power supply, electromagnetic valve I 51 ends begin energising; Electromagnetic valve I 51 energisings, pipeline I201 is open-minded, and air compressor 5 is inflated to cylinder I 61 through pipeline I201; Piston I 91 pushes away toward the left side; Spring I301 stretches, and clutch pedal I71 is in the roof pressure state, and clutch I81 disengage gears III23 is connected with positive rotating shaft 102.
5, during ebb tide; Impeller 2 clockwise rotates, and the gear I21 that drives on the transmission shaft 101 clockwise rotates, and gear I21 driven gear II22 rotates counterclockwise; Gear II22 drives small power generator structure 7 and works counterclockwise; This moment, electrode I9 was anodal, make the diode I I35 energising among the diode assembly II32 through electrode I9, and diode assembly I31 was because the infinitely great no electric circuit of diode I33 resistance; It is normally closed that electromagnetic valve II I53 end on the relay II42 is become, and electromagnetic valve I V54 end often becomes to be opened; Electromagnetic valve I V54 energising is open-minded, and tracheae IV204 is open-minded; Electromagnetic valve II I53 outage is closed, and tracheae III203 closes, and cylinder I I62 is through tracheae IV204 venting, and spring II302 shrinks; Piston rod II 92 pushes away toward the right, and clutch pedal II72 unclamps, and clutch II82 makes gear IV24 link to each other with reversing shaft 103; Because impeller 2 clockwise rotates, driven gear III23 clockwise rotates, and driven gear IV24 rotates counterclockwise; Driven gear VI26 rotates counterclockwise again, and driven gear VII27 clockwise rotates again, and high-power generator structure 8 is started working.
Because there is ventilated port on pedestal 1 top, so the air that air compressor 5 is pressed into can be the air that gets into from pedestal 1 top, and when cylinder I 61 with cylinder II62 exhaust the time, the gas of discharge can be discharged from the ventilated port on pedestal 1 top.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. tidal generating set comprises pedestal (1), high-power generator structure (8) and impeller (2); Be provided with high-power generator structure (8) in the pedestal (1), impeller (2) is positioned at the outside of pedestal (1); It is characterized in that: in pedestal (1), be respectively arranged with transmission shaft (101), positive rotating shaft (102) and reversing shaft (103); Pedestal (1) back of passing through of the one end sealing of said transmission shaft (101) is fixedly connected with impeller (2); Said positive rotating shaft (102) is provided with clutch I (81), and clutch I (81) is provided with gear III (23), and said transmission shaft (101) the other end is fixedly connected with gear III (23); Reversing shaft (103) is provided with clutch II (82), and clutch II (82) is provided with the gear IV (24) that is meshed with gear III (23); The output shaft of high-power generator structure (8) is provided with gear VII (27); Positive rotating shaft (102) is provided with gear V (25); Said gear V (25) is meshed with gear VII (27); Reversing shaft (103) is provided with gear VI (26), and said gear VI (26) is meshed with gear VII (27);
Said high-power generator structure (8) links to each other with electric accumulator (3), also is respectively arranged with air compressor (5), clutch pedal I (71), clutch pedal II (72), cylinder I (61) and cylinder II (62) in the pedestal (1); Electric accumulator (3) is electrically connected with air compressor (5); Air compressor (5) is connected with cylinder I (61) through solenoid valve I (51); Air compressor (5) is connected with cylinder II (62) through solenoid valve III (53); Piston rod I (91) on the said cylinder I (61) is provided with clutch pedal I (71), and clutch pedal I (71) links to each other with clutch I (81); Piston rod II (92) on the said cylinder II (62) is provided with clutch pedal II (72), and clutch pedal II (72) links to each other with clutch II (82);
Said high-power generator structure (8) links to each other with electric accumulator (3) electricity through charge controller (6), and electric accumulator (3) is electrically connected with air compressor (5) through inverter (4);
Said transmission shaft (101) is provided with gear I (21), and pedestal (1) is provided with small power generator structure (7), and small power generator structure (7) is provided with the gear II (22) that is meshed with gear I (21); And be respectively arranged with diode assembly I (31) and diode assembly II (32) in the pedestal (1); Said diode assembly I (31) one ends are electrically connected with small power generator structure (7), and the other end relay I (41) interior with being arranged on pedestal (1) is electrically connected; Diode assembly II (32) one ends are electrically connected with small power generator structure (7), and the other end relay II (42) interior with being arranged on pedestal (1) is electrically connected; Said relay I (41) is electrically connected with solenoid valve I (51) and solenoid valve II (52), and relay II (42) is electrically connected with solenoid valve III (53) and solenoid valve IV (54);
Said diode assembly I (31) is by being set up in parallel and the diode I (33) of reversal connection and diode II (34) constitute, and said diode assembly II (32) is by being set up in parallel and the diode III (35) and diode IV (36) formation of reversal connection;
Described pedestal (1) bottom is sealing, and there is ventilating hole on the top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101887502A CN102278267B (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Tidal electricity generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101887502A CN102278267B (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Tidal electricity generation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102278267A CN102278267A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102278267B true CN102278267B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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ID=45103922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101887502A Expired - Fee Related CN102278267B (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Tidal electricity generation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102278267B (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56129767A (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-10-12 | Yasuhiro Awanaka | Tidal power generator |
| GB2395986A (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-06-09 | Augustine Pascal Joseph Murphy | Tidal power generation system |
| CN101666287B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-06-15 | 水利部杭州机械设计研究所 | Two-way six-mode tide generating set |
| CN202165209U (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-03-14 | 伍海光 | Tidal current power generator |
-
2011
- 2011-07-06 CN CN2011101887502A patent/CN102278267B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102278267A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20121219 Termination date: 20140706 |
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