CN102277982A

CN102277982A - Yurt applicable to astronomical phenomenon observation

Info

Publication number: CN102277982A
Application number: CN2011101078758A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 萨山别克·哈孜肯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-12-29
Filing date: 2011-04-15
Publication date: 2011-12-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a yurt applicable to astronomical phenomenon observation. The yurt comprises a yurt wall and a yurt dome, wherein the yurt dome is provided with a star observation skylight; a revolving ring is arranged at a position where the lower edge of the yurt dome is connected with the upper edge of the yurt wall, or the lower edge of the yurt wall is provided with a revolving ring; the yurt dome can rotate on the revolving ring or the entire yurt; an astronomical telescope can rotate along with the yurt dome through the star observation skylight; meanwhile, the astronomical telescope can pitch up and down by taking a fixed bracket as a rotating shaft, so that astronomical phenomena can be observed in an omnidirectional way; and the yurt dome can be provided with a plurality of star observation skylights and corresponding astronomical telescopes. The yurt is disassembled, assembled, removed and carried easily, so that children in depressed areas such as grasslands and mountain areas can learn to observe astronomy in real time, and popular science education can be performed. Meanwhile, the yurt has star observation and living functions, can be taken as a residence as well as a simple star observation hotel for astronomical phenomenon observation in tourist districts, and can be used by astrophiles and schools in mountain areas.

Description

A kind of yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena observation

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated house, be specifically related to a kind of yurt or claim yurt.

Background technology

Yurt (yurt) is the Kazak, Mongolia, the Kirghiz Republic, nomadic people such as native Er Keman are easy to dismounting according to what the nomadism needs were made, the simple and easy house of portable tradition also is simultaneously the temporary home of modern tourism industry and the catering trade and the shockproof disaster relief.The yurt skeleton is a wooden structures, but then generally uses metal material cage constructions such as duroplasts and aluminium alloys at tourist attraction, bag also corresponding employing waterproof canvas with square felt of felt and the solid Polypropylence Sheet of sun-proof.Yurt mainly is made of felt wall and yurt dome.Although the yurt dome-shaped of yurt can not be carried out comprehensive astronomical observation like observatory's dome in the yurt as observatory.And onesize general astronomy platform cost of manufacture height in the prior art is heavy and can not the dismounting resettlement, and power consumption is many.

Summary of the invention

At the defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena observation, this yurt can not only be lived, as long as in yurt, have astronomical telescope equipment, also can carry out astronomical phenomena observation, function with observatory's dome, its observation scope can both be met in any direction.

The technical scheme that the present invention is taked for its purpose of realization: a kind of yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena observation, comprise felt wall and yurt dome, establish on the described yurt dome and see the star skylight, on described sight star skylight opening both sides places strut, establish affixed telescope etc. and see the fixed support of star equipment, affixed telescope etc. is seen star equipment on described fixed support, change is established in joint, upper edge at domical lower edge of described yurt and described felt wall, or establishes change in the lower edge of described felt wall.Trapezoidal, the rectangle, fan-shaped or oval of being shaped as of described sight star skylight.Described change comprises ring and track, and described upward ring is affixed with the domical lower edge of yurt, and the upper edge of described track and felt wall is affixed; The cross section of described track is flute profile, in establish ball or roller, last ring places on the ball or roller in the track slot.The window that described sight star skylight is adopted one-sided slippage or slided to both sides.Establish solar panel on the yurt dome.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: yurt dome of the present invention can rotate in change and (be located at the lower edge of felt wall as change, then whole yurt rotates), astronomical telescope can be in fixed support pitching up and down, and can rotate with the yurt dome through seeing the star skylight, with the omnibearing observation astronomical phenomena, and telescopical support is affixed to be suspended on the dome strut, wants frame on the ground and be different from traditional telescope holder, takes up an area of the space so can save.Telescope in use, half body is exposed at that to see the star window outdoor before the lens barrel, has solved yurt indoor-outdoor air temperature difference and influences the unfavorable factor of observation effect.Because the yurt dome adopts light material to be made, and does not need to expend too many electric energy and just can rotate, and adopts solar cell power generation, make the rotation of yurt dome by driven by motor, also can adopt the hand rotation mode.The present invention make the originally expensive and observatory that is difficult for migration with the cost of cheapness in light pollution few pastoral area, grassland, mountain area, go sightseeing and popularized.The present invention is easy to the dismounting resettlement, and is easy to carry, makes grassland, poverty-stricken area, mountain area child can learn observational astronomy on the spot, carries out Popular Science Education.The present invention simultaneously has the dual-use function of seeing star and inhabitation, and the simple and easy sight star hotel that can observe the astronomical phenomena again as the residence in tourist district also can be used by astrophile and mountain school.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention two structural representations;

Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention three structural representations;

Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the invention four structural representations;

Fig. 5 is change structure one enlarged diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is change structure two enlarged diagrams of the present invention;

Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the embodiment of the invention five structural representations;

Figure 10 is the embodiment of the invention six structural representations.

Among the figure 1, the collar frame, 2, see the star skylight, 3, the yurt dome, 4, change, 4.1, go up ring, 4.2, track, 4.3, bottom roller, 4.4, side wheel, 4.5, top connection, 4.6, strut, 4.7, felt wall grate bar, 4.8, lower contact, 4.9, dust cover, 4.10, ball, 5, the felt wall, 6, the yurt door, 7, solar panel, 8, fixed support, 9, telescope (similarly other see star equipment).

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1, yurt mainly is made of yurt dome and felt wall etc., and the domical framework material of yurt is a strut, and the framework material of felt wall is a grate bar, and the present invention improves it keeping on the traditionally shaped basis of yurt.Offer on yurt dome 3 a sight star skylight 2 has been installed, this is can face upward through sight star skylight for telescope to observe the astronomical phenomena, and establishes change 4 in the lower edge of yurt dome 3 and the joint, upper edge of felt wall 5.Change 4 mainly is made up of last ring 4.1 and track 4.2, and last ring is affixed with the lower edge of yurt dome 3, and the upper edge of track and felt wall 5 is affixed.The cross section of track is flute profile, establishes ball or roller in the track slot, and last ring places on the interior ball of track slot.Because the diameter of change 4 is bigger, it can be made combined type, change soon is divided into 4-10 and cuts, and every section radian is the 36-90 degree.Fig. 5 is change structure one enlarged diagram, on encircle 4.1 and establish top connection 4.5, insert in the top connection 4.5 lower end of strut 4.6 during assembling.Last ring 4.1 outsides dust hood 4.9 of setting up defences, it can stop sand dust to enter in the groove.Track 4.2 is set joint 4.8, and grate bar 4.7 inserts in the lower contact 4.8 during assembling, establishes roller in the groove of track.Track can be established single groove or dual-cavity, as shown in Figure 5, sets roller 4.3 and side wheel 4.4 in the groove.The advantage of dual-cavity is that Shi Cheng Defend is more firm, and the yurt dome is unlikely to be blown off by wind.Fig. 6 is change structure two enlarged diagrams of the present invention, establishes ball 4.10 in the groove.Yurt dome 3 can be done 360 degree rotations in change 4.Sight star skylight 2 in this example is shaped as trapezoidal, also can adopt other shapes such as fan-shaped, ellipse or rectangle.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in Figure 2, change 4 is arranged on the lower edge of felt wall 5 in this example, and whole yurt can be done 360 degree rotations in change.Example 1,2 two kind of structure can both make sight star skylight spend back rotation with the level of doing 360 of change, make the yurt that can not carry out astronomical phenomena observation originally have the function of observatory's dome like this, telescope observation scope in the yurt all is met in any horizontal direction. as long as establish top connection 4.5 at last ring 4.1, grate bar 4.7 inserts in the top connections 4.5 during assembling in this example.

Embodiment 3:

As shown in Figure 3, it be oval seeing star skylight 2 in this example, and the window opening ways of seeing the star skylight can be two to fan windows to one-sided slip or to what slided in both sides, or outwards open simple gate or two-door, or to one-sided folding fan-shaped gate.Can also adopt and make progress or door of Scroll contraction downwards or collapsible contraction door, also can about sight star window frame, use slide fastener to come folding to see the star window, see the star window except installing, area and season more than mosquito, can also and see and to arrange the mosquito-proof gauze of one deck between the star skylight at the telescope lens barrel in case outdoor mosquito enters in the yurt.

Embodiment 4:

As shown in Figure 4, on yurt dome 3, establish solar panel 7 (or solar cell film) in this example, settle the number of cell panel not limit on the yurt dome, at least one, powering to motor transmission system with solar cell drives yurt dome rotation, also can adopt the hand rotation mode certainly.

Embodiment 5:

As Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, on yurt sight star skylight, establish fixed support 8 in this example, fixed support 8 can move along the strut bevel direction of observation window both sides adjusts height, so that the observer of different heights uses, affixed telescope 9 on fixed support 8, telescope 9 can be the axle person of being observed pitching up and down with the fixed mount, telescope shank among Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 is all in yurt inside, also be that telescope is in the maximum elevation place, when the astral door make a call to two open after, telescope can be turned over 90 degree from maximum elevation successively and be in and continue to go to horizontal zero degree, as Fig. 8 be telescope in use, half body exposes the situation of seeing the star window before the lens barrel, its pitching scope satisfies and surpasses the angles of pitch from level 0 degree to 90 degree, so embodiment 2 and embodiment 5 use with the collocation of pitch orientation respectively in the horizontal direction, and the telescope observation scope in the yurt all is met in any direction.

Embodiment 6:

As shown in figure 10, can on yurt dome 3, establish one or two or establish a plurality of sight stars skylight 2 in this example, and establish telescope (or other different sight star equipment) separately at place, corresponding sight star skylight.In Figure 10, be provided with two on the yurt dome 3 and see star telescope 9.

The framework material of the yurt in above-mentioned each example can adopt timber such as bamboo, willow, light weight steel, aluminium, environment-friendly materials such as rigid plastics.Bag felt and square felt also can corresponding employing waterproof canvas and the solid Polypropylence Sheets of sun-proof except can adopting traditional animal felt.

Claims

1. one kind can be carried out the yurt that astronomical phenomena are observed, comprise felt wall (5) and yurt dome (3), it is characterized in that: establish on the described yurt dome (3) and see star skylight (2), establish change (4) in the lower edge of described yurt dome (3) and the joint, upper edge of felt wall (5), or establish change in the lower edge of described felt wall (5).

2. the yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena observation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: trapezoidal, the rectangle, fan-shaped or oval of being shaped as of described sight star skylight.

3. the yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena observation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the window that described sight star skylight is adopted one-sided slippage or slided to both sides.

4. according to each described yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena observation of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: see star window place and can arrange mosquito-proof gauze, and half body passes gauze before making the telescope lens barrel.

5. the yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena observation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described change (4) comprises ring and track, and the described strut lower end of encircling with yurt dome (3) of going up is affixed, and the grate bar of described track and felt wall (5) is affixed; The cross section of described track is flute profile, in establish ball or roller, last ring places on the ball or roller in the track slot.

6. according to each described yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena observation of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the yurt dome is established solar panel on (3).

7. according to any described yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the fixed support of sight star equipment such as telescope can be installed in sees two side brace places, star skylight, fixed support can move up and down the adjustment height along seeing star skylight two side brace bevel directions, telescope also can be on fixed mount mobile regulating centroidal, telescope can be made pitch rotation around the axle of fixed mount also can left-right rotation.

8. according to any described yurt that carries out astronomical phenomena of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: when telescope fixed mount frame is located strut in sight both sides, star skylight, can have one or more to see the star skylight, and corresponding each sight star skylight all is equipped with sight star equipment such as telescope separately.