CN102277958B - Instrumental climbing formwork for building vertical shaft/elevator shaft - Google Patents
Instrumental climbing formwork for building vertical shaft/elevator shaft Download PDFInfo
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- CN102277958B CN102277958B CN 201110112447 CN201110112447A CN102277958B CN 102277958 B CN102277958 B CN 102277958B CN 201110112447 CN201110112447 CN 201110112447 CN 201110112447 A CN201110112447 A CN 201110112447A CN 102277958 B CN102277958 B CN 102277958B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an instrumental climbing formwork for a building vertical shaft/elevator shaft, wherein an instrumental barrel formwork together with an upper-layer following-up platform, a power control box, a lower-layer follow-up platform, a center climbing formwork and a program circuit control cabinet constitute a combination unit. The inner cavity of the barrel formwork is provided with a girdle-type direct-pull retraction frame at a position corresponding to the center climbing frame; an anti-dumping structure is arranged at a joint between the barrel formwork and the follow-up platform; timely locking structures are arranged between the follow-up platforms and a concrete wall; the program circuit control cabinet is used for controlling the retracting and stretching of the barrel formwork as well as the climbing of the formwork in a centralized and unified manner; and all the parts of the entire climbing formwork of the vertical shaft are fashion parts except for filling plates and back edges of the barrel formwork as well as panel structures and level replacement parts of the follow-up platforms. By means of the instrumental climbing formwork provided by the invention, the construction process for the barrel formwork of the vertical shaft represented as the elevator shaft is changed from the traditional tower crane lifting manual operation mode into a program circuit control mechanical operation mode, and the barrel formwork serving as the traditional construction amortization material becomes novel equipment of construction machines and tools.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mould bases that a kind of concrete construction is used, particularly a kind of perpendicular shaft drum form.
Background technology
Architectural shaft/elevator shaft climbs mould bases as the category of construction formwork, embodies to some extent in the building mould crawling process, but as the tool-type device, at present beyond example still.Be the perpendicular shaft drum form of representative with the elevator shaft, still continue to use the manual work pattern of tower crane enhancing tube mould so far.Upgrade significantly although the tube mode structure is existing in recent years, the basic technology pattern does not obtain basic change.Along with the continual renovation of high-building construction technology, traditional vertical shaft tube mold technique has become the bottleneck of QUICK CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS.
In the recent period, the tool-type of having authorized is from climbing a mould patent, as China Patent No. 201020202357.5 " the tool-type tooth is moving from climbing a mould ", China Patent No. 201020202286.9 " tool-type hydraulic pressure is from climbing a mould " etc., having opened the climb development of mould bases of tool-type vertical shaft newly tends to, traditional manually-operated technology is risen to electronic programme-control, implement tube mould automatic climbing, beyond doubt the once leap of tube mold technique.But still have some deficiency, and such as: the tube mould is fulcrum with 4 post cantilever climbing frames, implements to climb, and it is unnecessary to be not only structure stress, and key is 4 cantilever mast settings, causes transportation, inconvenience is installed, and only this item just may make this technology be kept in detention; Install at tube mould and headstock in addition and be connected texturally, lack simple and direct effective measures.
The stability against over turning structure of tube mould is the problem that enjoys the insider to pay close attention to always, and especially coastal high mountain high wind prone district is a blank of mould structure so far.
In addition, in several the tools-type barrel mould patents that authorized early stage, also there are many deficiencies, as: 1, Chinese invention patent number holds for the T type ball bobbin shown in the ZL200810301142.6, when ball moves at bearing holder (housing, cover), ball will expose successively, and it is in use evenly stressed to guarantee that bobbin holds;
2, the positioning and connecting structure of tools-type barrel mould retractable frame articulated linkage does not possess a needs of the conversion of mould section, does not just enough become the tool-type feature yet.
3, as tool-type from climbing a mould facility, how to embody the needs that whole facilities satisfy " tool-type " proposition, existing many patents are also clear and definite inadequately, as the relation between facility of climbing, climbing frame height etc.
Based on many deficiencies of current technology and existing patent, proposes a kind ofly can satisfy different section and floor height changes needs, realizes that the tube mould climbs, has the tool-type vertical shaft mould bases of independent system certainly, the aim of patent of the present invention is proposed exactly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft die carrier technology that climbs.By the comprehensive renewal to prior art and existing patent, make the vertical shaft template be become a kind of new equipment of building operations by present engineering amortization material.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft mould bases that climbs, form combined unit by tools-type barrel mould and tailgate platform, headstock, center climbing frame, program circuit switch board.
Described tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft mould bases (hereinafter to be referred as the vertical shaft mould bases that climbs) that climbs, this device is provided with two-layer tailgate platform, the tools-type barrel mould is seated on the tailgate platform of upper strata, and headstock is installed in the tailgate platform panel construction of upper strata, and the maintenance center overlaps.Lower floor's tailgate platform is as the supporting-point of center climbing frame.It is suitable for reading that the program circuit switch board is seated in a mould.Upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg to the concrete casting identity distance from h
1, the distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule up and down
2, tube mould high TH, the high PJH of center climbing frame be definite value.Tube mould folding and unfolding and mould bases climb by program circuit switch board concentrative implementation.
Described tools-type barrel mould surrounds moulding by four jiaos typing retractable unit bodies and infill panel and back cord.Tube mould both sides are provided with two-layer tailgate platform supporting leg preformed hole diaphragm capsule with the floor height location, for two-layer tailgate platform supporting leg forms new supporting-point.The upper strata diaphragm capsule is apart from tube mould h suitable for reading
xLook the construction floor height and determine, up and down the distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule
2The definite value parameter of climbing for mould bases.Be provided with the two-layer retractable frame of encircling the center climbing frame up and down in the tube mould, inciting somebody to action up and down by four jiaos vertical links, two-layer retractable frame is connected as a single entity.Lower floor's retractable frame is connected with the headstock crane.Drive the folding and unfolding of tube mould by moving headstock crane.
Described tools-type barrel mould typing retractable unit body, by rigid angle mold be arranged on the symmetrical stereotype plate in rigid angle mold both sides and hold the slipway beam combination forming by the roller bobbin, implement the folding and unfolding of tube mould periphery.When tube mould abutment wall produced the positive coordinate bidirectional displacement under the retractable frame effect, the connection that rigid angle mold holds slipway beam owing to the roller bobbin produced with positive coordinate direction at 45 thereupon and moves.Make a mould periphery produce outer opening or interior receipts.Typing retractable unit body one side is provided with two-layer tailgate platform supporting leg preformed hole diaphragm capsule with the floor height location, and the upper strata diaphragm capsule is apart from tube mould h suitable for reading
xLook the construction floor height and determine, up and down the distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule
2The definite value parameter of climbing for mould bases.The roller bobbin of typing retractable unit body holds slipway beam and is no less than twice along the overall height setting.
Described roller bobbin holds slipway beam, holds slipway beam, bearing holder (housing, cover), three kinds of parts of commodity roller by the roller bobbin and forms, and it is characterized in that: the roller bobbin holds slipway beam both sides suitable for reading and is provided with flange.The bearing holder (housing, cover) inboard is provided with groove width greater than the groove of commodity roller diameter, and the commodity roller is set in respectively in the groove of bearing holder (housing, cover).Because the roller bobbin holds slipway beam and contacts with the complete of commodity roller, when bearing holder (housing, cover) when slideway moves, commodity commodity roller will rotate in bearing holder (housing, cover) groove separately, ball bobbin shown in the ZL200810301142.6 patent of invention can not occur and hold the disadvantage that ball and bearing are with relative displacement.
Described center independence climbing frame, by rectangle or positive square section straightway cylinder and two groups of cushion cap half cover for seat machine-shapings respectively, the scene is mounted to integral body.After the straightway cylinder hangs in lower floor's tailgate platform, by split bolt two groups of cushion cap half cover for seat are tightened to integral body together with the straightway cylinder.Two groups of cushion cap half cover for seat are fixed by leveling screw, vertical bolt and lower floor's tailgate platform structure respectively.
Described center independence climbing frame straightway cylinder is characterized in that: the climbing frame height comprehensively domestic common maximum floor height in conjunction with the climb relevant parameter typing of tube mould.Consider the transportation factor, by two joint machine-shapings.The on-the-spot installation is linked to be integral body.
Described center independence climbing frame straightway cylinder, the section both sides are according to the requirement of climbing of different power, and arranging climbs accordingly seeks connections with part.When adopting the gear transmission case, be provided for the gear hour rack precision castings that climbs along overall height.When adopting hydraulic power box, along overall height the hydraulic pressure piece of marking time that climbs is set.
Retractable frame in the described tools-type barrel mould comprises articulated linkage, and the articulated linkage parts compositions such as stepless speed changing adjustment securing member that link to each other with retractable frame outside horizon bar of the sealing stock encircled around the climbing frame of center, connecting cylinder mould abutment wall.
The described center climbing frame sealing stock all around of encircling is strained along center climbing frame periphery by split bolt by two groups of wide supports of triangle and two groups of narrow supports of triangle, two groups of adjacent supports are linked to be integral body by stand connection, form to encircle center climbing frame sealing stock all around.
The wide support of described triangle or the narrow support of triangle, the inboard is equipped with the support roller up and down, so that stock can be along center climbing frame free lifting.
Stock and articulated linkage setting are two-layer up and down.Lower floor stock lower edge is connected with the headstock crane.
The uniform screw of lower chord of the wide support of triangle or the narrow support of triangle passes through two bolt with the stepless speed changing adjustment securing member.
Described stepless speed changing adjustment securing member, both sides are provided with penetrating slotted eye, slotted eye only the twice screw of the wide support of long b 〉=triangle or the narrow support lower chord of triangle apart from a+ connecting bolt diameter d, so that during tube mould section variation, articulated linkage can both realize effectively being connected at an arbitrary position with retractable frame outside horizon bar.
Described headstock crane is connected structure with the retractable frame lower edge, it is characterized in that: the sheer pole of headstock crane top rail and lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole is mutually the intersecting parallels plane.The sheer pole of headstock crane top rail and lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole is provided with long slot bore respectively at place, design crosspoint, is mutually quadrature.Even if tube mould and headstock have the bigger error of centralization, the cross recess of quadrature can both satisfy the two effective connection.
Tube mould and tailgate platform junction are provided with resistance to compression, resistance to plucking return pulley simultaneously, and it is characterized in that: tailgate platform is provided with nose girder in the position of tube mould resistance to plucking return pulley correspondence, and the resistance to plucking return pulley is socketed in the nose girder lower edge.A mould can not toppled at tailgate platform.
Tailgate platform supporting leg and hoistway body of wall preformed hole are provided with timely locked configuration, it is characterized in that: in the inboard chute of upper strata tailgate platform lever supporting leg, be provided with the supporting leg locking piece, slide hinge and driving lever links to each other with headstock supporting leg lock drive device by punching.
The timely locking of described supporting leg locking piece, controlled by the mould bases program circuit, after upper strata tailgate platform lever supporting leg is in place, because the electric contact of supporting leg lower edge and contacting of hoistway concrete wall preformed hole, the electric contact of supporting leg lower edge closes the position, starts supporting leg lock drive device, make the driving lever outward turning, to supporting leg locking piece insertion body of wall preformed hole, supporting leg locking piece stroke limit electric contact closes the position, and the supporting leg lock out action stops.So far the tube mould climbing program by program circuit control finishes.
Described supporting leg lock drive device, when being the gear transmission case, be provided with the supporting leg lock drive wheel of the positive left-hand thread screw rod of two ends band in headstock transmission terminal, positive left-hand thread screw rod two ends are respectively equipped with moving beam, when positive left-hand thread screw rod rotated, moving beam will be pushed out with the change that screw rod turns to or draw in.Because the inboard two ends of moving beam are fixed one group of driving lever punching respectively and are slided hinge, when moving beam produces horizontal the movement, being through the driving lever punching slides hinged driving lever in the hinge and will produce along the fixedly hinge of termination and horizontally rotate, drive the supporting leg locking piece and produce along chute and move horizontally, push the supporting leg locking piece in the supporting leg or withdraw from outside the supporting leg.
When being hydraulic power box, be respectively equipped with horizontally-arranged supporting leg locking bidirectional hydraulic plunger displacement pump in the headstock both sides, when action took place plunger displacement pump, the plane door frame that is attached thereto produced extrapolation or the action of interior receipts thereupon.
Fix one group of punching respectively at the inboard two ends of plane door frame and slide hinge, the headstock driving lever is through and slides in the hinge, an end hinged securement, and the other end is provided with bell and spigot joint, is connected with the driving lever refill-unit, when horizontally-arranged supporting leg locking bidirectional hydraulic plunger displacement pump piston is overhanging.The plane portal is extrapolated synchronously, and in the time receiving in oil pump piston, the plane door frame is retracted synchronously.
Withdrawing from of supporting leg locking piece: owing to the control of mould bases program circuit, supporting leg lock drive device starts in advance before the tube mould climbs action launching, makes and dials red inward turning.Treat that driving lever is threaded to when driving lever resets electric contact in the headstock, namely the supporting leg locking piece recovers reset condition, and the supporting leg lock drive device of headstock transmission this moment terminal quits work, and under program circuit control, the tube mould begins to climb subsequently.
Described punching slides hinge, it is characterized in that: these parts are made up of with rotating hinge two parts fixing hinge, are provided with the roller of the interior edge of the edge facade band concave arc ball bearing of two symmetries in the rotating hinge, and two roller inner edges and driving lever outer rim are tangent.So that driving lever is walked in punching slides hinge smoothly.
Mould bases climbing program circuit, relay contact needs according to function, arranges at corresponding position respectively.The electric contact of application cylinder mould folding and unfolding is arranged on the corresponding position of headstock crane pre-control stroke.The application cylinder mould climbs and the electric contact of supporting leg lock out action is arranged on tailgate platform lever supporting leg place, upper strata, is divided into supporting leg and goes into groove, in place, the three kinds of electric contacts of supporting leg locking piece stroke limit of supporting leg, is provided with the driving lever electric contact that resets in the headstock.The electric contact that the control climbing frame climbs is arranged on lower floor tailgate platform lever supporting leg place, is divided into supporting leg and goes into groove, supporting leg two kinds of electric contacts in place.
When headstock was hydraulic drive, the structure of its transmission terminal was: in the piece both sides of marking time corresponding to climbing frame, establish the step-by-step movement oil pump that climbs respectively.Be provided for the reciprocal oil pump of a mould folding and unfolding with the climb adjacent side bilateral symmetry of oil pump plane centreline quadrature of step-by-step movement, be connected with a tube mould retractable frame by the gate-type crane.Supporting leg lock drive oil pump is in tube mould folding and unfolding oil pump arranged outside.
When headstock was gear drive, the structure of its transmission terminal was: be provided with the spur gear that climbs corresponding to climbing frame tooth bar one side.Be parallel to the spur gear center line both sides of climbing, establishing a mould folding and unfolding driven wheel respectively.Supporting leg lock drive device, being orthogonal with the spur gear center of climbing is symmetrical arranged.
With prior art and patent family---" tool-type tooth moving from climb a mould ", " tool-type hydraulic pressure is from climbing a mould " are compared, and the present invention is except having above-mentioned two whole advantages of patent (that is: self-powered climb, operation sequence automatic control).The present invention also has following characteristics and beneficial effect: the retractable unit body employing roller bobbin of 1, finalizing the design holds slipway beam and is connected, the entire service roller is in stress all the time, having overcome in the past the ball bobbin holds ball expose the defective of unbalance stress successively when bearing holder (housing, cover) moves.
2, center climbing frame and cushion cap adopt to divide body formedly respectively, overcome transportation that existing patent adopts four posts to climb to bring, the disadvantage that is difficult to carry out is installed.
3, the sheer pole of lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole and hydraulic power box crane crossbeam or gear transmission case crane crossbeam adopt the groined type interconnection, and two kinds of parts tie points arrange the long slot bore quadrature respectively, provide effective means for solving the installation error of centralization.
4, the stepless speed changing adjustment securing member connects structure, has solved the conversion of tube mould section and has connected processing, and do not related to the parts change.
5, the present invention is provided with the timely locking device of mould bases, has solved a vertical shaft mould bases overturning or slip resistance analysis difficult problem.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1: the tool-type vertical shaft mould bases general assembly schematic diagram that climbs.
Fig. 2: tools-type barrel mould facade organigram.
Fig. 3: tools-type barrel mould planar configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: typing retractable unit body connects the formation level schematic diagram.
Fig. 5: the folding and unfolding of typing retractable unit body concerns schematic diagram.
Fig. 6: typing retractable unit body folding and unfolding vector correlation schematic diagram.
Fig. 7: rigid angle mold and roller bobbin hold the slipway beam floor map.
Fig. 8: stereotype plate and bearing holder (housing, cover) concern floor map.
Fig. 9: the roller bobbin holds the slipway beam planar configuration and amplifies signal..
Figure 10: the roller bobbin holds the slipway beam cross-section structure and amplifies signal..
Figure 11: center independence climbing frame organigram.
Figure 12: climbing frame butt joint facade amplifies organigram.
Figure 13: climbing frame butt joint section amplifies organigram (Figure 12 A-A section).
Figure 14: climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat and lower floor's tailgate platform annexation facade organigram.
Figure 15: climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat and lower floor's tailgate platform annexation planar configuration schematic diagram.
Figure 16: retractable frame facade organigram.
Figure 17: retractable frame planar configuration schematic diagram.
Figure 18: the wide support 1-21 of triangle planar configuration schematic diagram.
Figure 19: the narrow support 1-22 of triangle planar configuration schematic diagram.
Figure 20: the wide support of triangle or the narrow support facade of triangle organigram.
Figure 21: stepless speed changing adjustment fastener frame organigram
Figure 22: headstock crane and tube mould retractable frame annexation elevational schematic view.
Figure 23: headstock crane and tube mould retractable frame annexation floor map (Figure 22 a-a section).
Figure 24: tube mould return pulley layout schematic diagram.
Figure 25: tailgate platform and tube mould return pulley counterpart planar configuration schematic diagram.
Figure 26: Figure 24 a-a cuts open figure.
Figure 27: Figure 25 b-b cuts open figure.
Figure 28: upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg locked configuration lock-out state generalized section.
Figure 29: upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg locked configuration released state generalized section.
Figure 30: tailgate platform supporting leg locking transmission principle when being used for gear drive: released state floor map.
Figure 31: tailgate platform supporting leg locking transmission principle when being used for gear drive: lock-out state floor map.
Figure 32: tailgate platform supporting leg locking transmission principle when being used for hydraulic drive: released state floor map.
Figure 33: tailgate platform supporting leg locking transmission principle when being used for hydraulic drive: lock-out state floor map.
Figure 34: punching slides hinge 2-60 (3-5) generalized section.
Figure 35: punching slides hinge 2-60 (3-5) floor map.
Figure 36: mould bases program circuit electric contact distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 37: gear transmission case transmission terminal facade organigram.
Figure 38: gear transmission case transmission terminal planar configuration schematic diagram.
Figure 39: hydraulic power box transmission terminal planar configuration schematic diagram.
Figure 40: hydraulic power box crane facade organigram.
Figure 41: climb oil pump and be used for supporting leg locking bidirectional hydraulic plunger displacement pump elevational schematic view of hydraulic power box step type hydraulic.
Figure 42: the present invention and prior art construction technology comparison diagram: Figure 40 (1) to Figure 40 (5) be the prior art construction technology; Figure 40 (6) to Figure 40 (8) be construction technology of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1, tube mould; 1-10, typing retractable unit body; 1-11, rigid angle mold; 1-12, stereotype plate; 1-13, roller bobbin hold slipway beam; 1-14, bearing holder (housing, cover); 1-15, commodity roller; 1-16, resistance to compression return pulley; 1-17, resistance to plucking return pulley; 1-20, retractable frame; 1-21, the wide support of triangle; 1-22, the narrow support of triangle; 1-23, support roller; 1-24, stand connection; 1-25, support split bolt; 1-26, retractable frame vertical links up and down; 1-27, stepless speed changing adjustment securing member; 1-28, articulated linkage; The sheer pole of 1-29, lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole; 1-30, infill panel; 1-40, back cord; 1-50, tailgate platform supporting leg preformed hole diaphragm capsule
2, upper strata tailgate platform; 2-1, upper strata tailgate platform panel construction; 2-2, leveling lever supporting leg shaped element; 2-3, elastic guide wheel shaped element; The nose girder of 2-4, the inboard corresponding tube mould resistance to plucking wheel location of upper strata tailgate platform; 2-5, supporting leg locking piece; 2-6, driving lever punching slide the hinge general name; 2-61, fixing hinge; 2-62, rotating hinge; The roller of edge ball bearing in 2-63, the edge facade band concave arc; 2-7, driving lever refill-unit; 2-8, supporting leg locking piece slideway; 2 ', lower floor's tailgate platform; 2-1 ', lower floor's tailgate platform panel construction;
3, hydraulic power box; 3-1, the step type hydraulic oil pump that climbs; 3-20, the reciprocal oil pump of tube mould folding and unfolding; 3-21, door shape crane montant; 3-22, hydraulic power box crane crossbeam; 3-3, supporting leg lock horizontally-arranged bidirectional hydraulic plunger displacement pump; 3-4, plane door frame; 3-5, punching slide hinge; 3-6, headstock driving lever;
3 ', the gear transmission case; 3-1 ', spur gear climbs; 3-20 ', tube mould folding and unfolding driven wheel; 3-21 ', crane move axially screw rod; 3-22 ', gear transmission case crane crossbeam; 3-3 ', with the supporting leg lock drive of positive left-hand thread screw rod wheel; 3-4 ', moving beam;
4-center climbing frame; 4-1, climbing frame cylinder straightway; 4-2, climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat; 4-3, the hydraulic pressure piece of marking time that climbs; 4-3 ', be used for the gear hour rack precision castings that climbs; 4-4, climbing frame splicing junction plate; 4-5, climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat split bolt; 4-6, cover for seat and the vertical connecting bolt of lower floor's tailgate platform; 4-7, cover for seat and the horizontal connecting bolt of lower floor's tailgate platform.
5, program circuit switch board.
6-1, tube mould close a limitation travel switch; Receive limitation travel switch in 6-2, the tube mould; 6-3, upper strata tailgate platform lever supporting leg are gone into the groove electric contact; 6-4, upper strata tailgate platform lever supporting leg electric contact in place; 6-5, upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg locking piece stroke limit electric contact; 6-6, lower floor's tailgate platform lever supporting leg are gone into the groove electric contact; 6-7, lower floor's tailgate platform supporting leg electric contact in place; 6-8, the driving lever electric contact that resets.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Figure 1, this tool-type vertical shaft mould bases that climbs, by tools-type barrel mould 1 and upper strata tailgate platform 2, headstock 3, lower floor's tailgate platform 2 ', center climbing frame 4, program circuit switch board form combined unit.The distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule up and down
2, upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg to the concrete casting identity distance from h
1 Center climbing frame 4 is installed in the tailgate platform panel construction 2-1 ' of lower floor, is passed through by upper strata tailgate platform 2, headstock 3 and tools-type barrel mould 1 center.Headstock 3 is installed in the upper strata tailgate platform 2, and overlaps with tailgate platform center, upper strata.Be provided with the two-layer retractable frame 1-20 that encircles the center climbing frame up and down in the tube mould, the bottom is connected with the crane of headstock, implements the folding and unfolding of tube mould.Climb part and climbing frame of headstock sought connections with the part interlock, implements tube mould and climbing frame and climbs, and the folding and unfolding of mould bases is carried out by being arranged on mould program circuit switch board suitable for reading 5 with climbing.
Referring to Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.Tube is respectively equipped with one group of typing retractable unit body 1-10 by four jiaos of mould, and infill panel 1-30, back cord 1-40 by every limit surround moulding.Tube mould both sides are provided with two-layer tailgate platform supporting leg preformed hole diaphragm capsule 1-50 with the floor height location, and the upper strata diaphragm capsule is apart from tube mould h suitable for reading
xLook the construction floor height and determine, up and down the distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule
2The definite value parameter of climbing for mould bases.Typing retractable unit body bottom is provided with resistance to compression return pulley 1-16 and resistance to plucking return pulley 1-17.The roller bobbin holds slipway beam 1-13 and is no less than twice along the setting of tube mould overall height.Center climbing frame 4 is passed through by tube mould center.Be provided with the two-layer retractable frame 1-20 that encircles the center climbing frame up and down in the tube mould.Retractable frame 1-20 closely encircles around the center climbing frame 4.Two-layer retractable frame is connected as a single entity by vertical links 1-26 up and down.Lower floor's retractable frame is connected with hydraulic power box crane 3-21 or gear transmission case crane 3-21 '.The high TH of tube mould sets by maximum standard floor height commonly used.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8.Typing retractable unit body is to hold slipway beam 1-13 with rigid angle mold 1-11 and two symmetrical stereotype plate 1-12 combination formings each other by the roller bobbin.The roller bobbin holds slipway beam 1-13 and rigid angle mold 1-11 fixes, bearing holder (housing, cover) 1-14 and stereotype plate 1-12 fix.Typing retractable unit body folding and unfolding relation is: when two stereotype plates during along positive coordinate direction displacement a, rigid angle mold since the connection that the roller bobbin holds slipway beam 1-13 produce with positive coordinate direction at 45 thereupon and move 0.707a.
Referring to Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10.It is to hold slipway beam 1-13 by the roller bobbin that the roller bobbin holds, bearing holder (housing, cover) 1-14, commodity roller 1-15 combination forming.Fill out commodity roller 1-15 and roller bobbin in the bearing holder (housing, cover) inboard and hold slipway beam 1-13 socket.The roller bobbin holds slipway beam 1-13 both sides suitable for reading and is provided with flange, and bearing holder (housing, cover) 1-14 inboard is provided with groove width greater than the groove of commodity roller diameter, and commodity roller 1-15 is set in the groove of bearing holder (housing, cover).Because slideway contacts with the complete of commodity roller, when bearing holder (housing, cover) moved, the commodity roller rotated in the groove of bearing holder (housing, cover) inboard.Bearing holder (housing, cover) is able on slideway easily mobile.
Referring to Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 13.The center climbing frame is divided body formedly by climbing frame cylinder straightway 4-1 and climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat 4-2, the scene is mounted to integral body.After the straightway cylinder hangs in lower floor's tailgate platform, be linked to be integral body with climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat 4-2 again.Climbing frame height comprehensively domestic common maximum floor height is considered the transportation factor, by two joint machine-shapings in conjunction with the climb relevant parameter typing of tube mould.The on-the-spot installation is linked to be integral body by connector 4.-4.Described center independence climbing frame straightway cylinder, the section both sides are according to different power sources, and arranging climbs accordingly seeks connections with part.When adopting the gear transmission case, be provided for the gear hour rack precision castings 4-3 ' that climbs along overall height, when adopting hydraulic power box, along overall height the hydraulic pressure piece 4.-3 that marks time that climbs is set.
Referring to Figure 14, shown in Figure 15.Described climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat is characterized in that: by two and half cover for seat 4-2 machine-shaping respectively.After climbing frame cylinder straightway 4-1 hangs in, be linked to be integral body by mutually orthogonal leveling screw 4-5 and cylinder.By vertical bolt 4-6, leveling screw 4-7 and the tailgate platform panel construction 2-1 ' of lower floor are linked to be integral body again.
Described lower floor tailgate platform, both sides are provided with leveling lever supporting leg shaped element 2-2, are the strong point and the climbing frame verticality control structure of mould bases load, are again the setting areas of the operation phase associated electrical contacts of program circuit.Tailgate platform is provided with elastic guide wheel shaped element 2-3 for four jiaos, remains on measure placed in the middle in the hoistway as control lower floor's tailgate platform and the climbing frame process of climbing.
Referring to Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, shown in Figure 19.Described retractable frame 1-20, the narrow support 1-22 of the triangle both sides that system is clipped in two groups of belt supporting frame rollers by the wide support 1-21 of the triangle of two groups of belt supporting frame rollers, by split bolt 1-25 drawknot around the climbing frame of center, the wide support 1-21 of triangle is connected by connector 1-24 with the narrow support 1-22 of triangle, forms closed stock.The stock outside wide support of triangle or the narrow support lower chord of triangle link to each other by stepless speed changing adjustment securing member and tube mould abutment wall articulated linkage 1-28 with angle, when the stock lifting, realize the folding and unfolding to tube mould abutment wall.
Referring to Figure 20, shown in Figure 21.Described stepless speed changing adjustment securing member, both sides are provided with penetrating slotted eye, slotted eye only the twice screw of the wide support of long b 〉=triangle or the narrow support lower chord of triangle apart from a+ connecting bolt diameter d.When the conversion of tube mould section, no matter the stepless speed changing adjustment securing member is in any position of retractable frame support lower chord like this, under the situation that fashion-part is not affected, can both be fixed by two bolts and support lower chord.
Referring to Figure 22, shown in Figure 23.Described headstock crane is connected structure with the retractable frame lower edge be that hydraulic power box crane crossbeam 3-22 or gear transmission case crane crossbeam 3-22 ' and the sheer pole 1-29 of lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole are mutually the intersecting parallels plane.The sheer pole of headstock crane top rail and lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole is provided with long slot bore respectively at design intersection point place, is mutually quadrature.Even if tube mould and headstock have the bigger error of centralization, the cross recess of quadrature can both be realized the two effective connection.
Referring to Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, shown in Figure 27.Tube mould and tailgate platform junction, the tube mould is provided with resistance to compression return pulley 1-16 along the folding and unfolding direction, and resistance to plucking return pulley 1-17 is characterized in that: tailgate platform is provided with nose girder 2-4 in the position of tube mould resistance to plucking return pulley correspondence, and the resistance to plucking return pulley is socketed in the nose girder lower edge.The tube mould can not topple at tailgate platform when meeting with external force collision or high wind.
Referring to Figure 28, shown in Figure 29.Be upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg locked configuration, in the tailgate platform supporting leg locking piece slideway 2-8 of upper strata, be provided with supporting leg locking piece 2-5, punching slides hinge 2-6 and driving lever refill-unit 2-7.In the time of in supporting leg locking piece 2-5 inserts supporting leg 2-2, tailgate platform and body of wall form the build-in state, and after supporting leg locking piece 2-5 broke away from supporting leg 2-2, tailgate platform was in released state.
Referring to Figure 30, shown in Figure 31.Interaction relation for gear transmission case supporting leg lock drive device and upper strata tailgate platform 2.The supporting leg lock drive that is provided with band positive left-hand thread screw rod in two ends in headstock transmission terminal is taken turns 3-3 ', and positive left-hand thread screw rod two ends are respectively equipped with moving beam 3-4 ', and when positive left-hand thread screw rod rotated, moving beam 3-4 ' will be pushed out with the change that screw rod turns to or draw in.Because the inboard two ends of moving beam are fixed one group of punching respectively and are slided hinge 3-5, when moving beam produces horizontal the movement, headstock driving lever 3-6, to produce along the fixedly hinge of termination and horizontally rotate, drive supporting leg locking piece 2-5 and produce along supporting leg locking piece slideway 2-8 and move horizontally, push the supporting leg locking piece in the supporting leg or withdraw from outside the supporting leg.
Described driving lever comprises that headstock driving lever 3-6 and the headstock outside is with two sections formations of driving lever refill-unit 2-7 of tube mould section size conversion.
The locking of supporting leg and release, climb with the upper strata tailgate platform, after supporting leg 2-2 is in place, electric contact 6-4 closes the position, and the action of climbing stops, and supporting leg lock drive device is activated immediately, supporting leg locking piece 2-5 is pushed in the supporting leg, until stroke limit electric contact 6-5 closure, supporting leg lock drive device action stops, and climbing of upper strata tailgate platform so far formally finishes.When needs upper strata tailgate platform climbs again, the supporting leg locking device starts under the control of program circuit in advance, makes driving lever refill-unit 2-7, headstock driving lever 3-6 inward turning, after treating in the headstock to reset driving lever electric contact 6-8 closing the position, supporting leg is realized release, and the tube mould begins to climb subsequently.
Described upper strata tailgate platform, both sides are provided with leveling lever supporting leg shaped element 2-2, are the strong point and the tube mould verticality control structure of mould bases load, are again the setting areas of the operation phase associated electrical contacts of program circuit.Tailgate platform is provided with elastic guide wheel shaped element 2-3 for four jiaos, keeps requisite measure placed in the middle as control upper strata tailgate platform and the tube mould process of climbing.
Referring to Figure 32, shown in Figure 33.Be respectively equipped with horizontally-arranged supporting leg locking bidirectional hydraulic plunger displacement pump 3-3 in the headstock both sides, the plunger displacement pump two ends are connected with the gate-type pushing-pulling-rack respectively, when the overhanging or interior time receiving of plunger, plane door frame 3-4 produces outer synchronization action thereupon, slide in punching under the drive of hinge, rotate by driving lever, realize that supporting leg locking piece 2-5 locks or withdraws from supporting leg.
Shown in Figure 35 referring to Figure 34.Described punching slides hinge, it is characterized in that: these parts are made up of fixing hinge (2-61) and rotating hinge (2-62) two parts, are provided with the roller (2-63) of the interior edge of the edge facade band concave arc ball bearing of two symmetries in the rotating hinge; Two roller inner edges and driving lever outer rim are tangent.So that driving lever is walked in punching slides hinge smoothly.
Referring to shown in Figure 36.The mould folding and unfolding of described tube and mould bases climb by the centralized and unified control of program circuit switch board, it is characterized in that: program circuit switch board 5 is connected with program circuit respectively with the spacing stroke electric contact of crane 6-1, the 6-2, the spacing stroke electric contact of driving upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg locking device 6-4,6-5,6-8, supporting leg electric contact 6-3 in place, 6-4,6-6, the 6-7 that drive tube mould folding and unfolding program:
The tube mould closes the position spacing stroke electric contact 6-1 limit of being located at headstock crane top puts the place, position;
The spacing stroke electric contact 6-2 of receipts is located at the place, limit receipts position on headstock crane top in the tube mould;
It is that tailgate platform and the tube mould supporting leg that climbs are gone into the groove signalling contact that upper strata tailgate platform lever supporting leg is gone into groove electric contact 6-3;
Tailgate platform lever supporting leg electric contact 6-4 in place in upper strata is located at tailgate platform lever supporting leg outer end, upper strata soffit, in case this electric contact closes the position, platform and tube mould climb and stop, the action of supporting leg locking device, and the supporting leg locking piece is pushed in the supporting leg;
Upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg locking piece stroke limit electric contact 6-5 is located at the outside, supporting leg top rail lower edge, in case this electric contact closes the position, the action of supporting leg locking device stops;
It is that the climbing frame supporting leg that climbs is gone into the groove signalling contact that lower floor's tailgate platform lever supporting leg is gone into groove electric contact 6-6;
The tailgate platform lever supporting leg electric contact 6-7 in place of lower floor is the climbing frame supporting leg signalling contact in place that climbs, and this this electric contact closes the position, shows that the climbing frame climbing program finishes.
The driving lever electric contact 6-8 that resets is positioned at headstock, and this electric contact closes the position, shows the supporting leg release, and a tube mould begins to climb.
Referring to Figure 37, shown in Figure 38.For the signal of gear transmission case transmission terminal constructions, be provided with the spur gear 3-1 ' that climbs corresponding to climbing frame tooth bar place, with the engagement of climbing frame tooth bar, implement tube mould and climbing frame and climb.In the adjacent side both sides of climbing spur gear 3-1 ' plane centreline quadrature, the gear 3-20 ' of edge nut in being symmetrical arranged, drive axially movable screw rod crane 3-21 ', be connected with tube mould retractable frame by gear transmission case crane crossbeam 3-22 ', implement the folding and unfolding of tube mould.Supporting leg lock drive device is made of supporting leg lock drive wheel 3-3 ' and moving beam 3-4 ' with positive left-hand thread screw rod.When positive left-hand thread screw rod rotated, moving beam 3-4 ' will be pushed out with the change that screw rod turns to or draw in.
Referring to Figure 39, Figure 40, shown in Figure 41.Be the signal of hydraulic power box transmission terminal constructions, it is characterized in that: in the piece both sides of marking time corresponding to climbing frame, establish the step type hydraulic oil pump 3-1 that climbs respectively, with the climb adjacent side bilateral symmetry of oil pump plane centreline quadrature of step-by-step movement reciprocal oil pump 3-20 is set, be connected with tube mould retractable frame by gate-type crane 3-21, hydraulic power box crane crossbeam 3-22, with the folding and unfolding of pulling tube mould.Supporting leg locking bidirectional hydraulic plunger displacement pump 3-3 is symmetricly set in the headstock both sides, and when the overhanging or interior time receiving of bidirectional hydraulic plungers pump plunger, the plane door frame 3-4 that is attached thereto produces synchronization action thereupon.
Referring to shown in Figure 42.Be the present invention and the contrast of prior art construction technology effect.Figure 40 (1) is the prior art construction technology to Figure 40 (5), and the tube mould need be passed through to a last floor formwork by intact pouring layer: hang out after receiving in the tube mould, carry on the tailgate platform, the tube mould hangs in, and the tube mould opens and closes position 4 procedures, about 30 minutes of front and back; Figure 40 (6) is construction technology of the present invention to Figure 40 (8), and to a last floor formwork, because the program circuit operation only need be carried out two programs: the tube mould climbs the tube mould, and climbing frame climbs by intact pouring layer.Front and back got final product in about 5 minutes.
Described tools-type barrel mould, described tools-type barrel mould, four jiaos typing retractable unit body 1-10 hold slipway beam 1-13 by the roller bobbin and connect moulding; Typing retractable unit body 1-10 one side is provided with two-layer tailgate platform supporting leg preformed hole diaphragm capsule 1-50 with the floor height location.
Described typing retractable unit body end opening both sides are provided with resistance to compression return pulley 1-16 and resistance to plucking return pulley 1-17 simultaneously; Climbing frame place, the corresponding center of tube mold cavity is provided with retractable frame 1-20; The transmission terminal that retractable frame is corresponding with headstock adopts the groined type plane to connect; Center climbing frame 4 and climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat 4-2 divide body formed; Be provided with locking overturning or slip resistance analysis structure between tube mould end opening and concrete wall, when implementing climbing program, implement locking or release by program circuit switch board 5.
The conversion of described tube mould section, only be the replacement of following 4 kinds of non-type spares: infill panel 1-30, back cord 1-40, upper strata tailgate platform panel construction, lower floor's tailgate platform panel construction, driving lever refill-unit 2-7 in the tailgate platform of upper strata, the conversion of construction floor height is the movement of tube mould tailgate platform supporting leg preformed hole diaphragm capsule 1-50 position just, and all parts of all the other mould bases are the shaped element of recycling.
Described tools-type barrel mould typing retractable unit body 1-10, hold slipway beam with stereotype plate 1-12 by the roller bobbin by rigid angle mold 1-11 and be connected moulding, the roller bobbin holds slipway beam and is characterised in that: it is rectangular cross section that the roller bobbin holds slipway beam 1-13, both sides suitable for reading are provided with flange, and bearing holder (housing, cover) 1-14 inboard is provided with groove width greater than the groove of commodity roller diameter.Hold between slipway beam at bearing holder (housing, cover) and roller bobbin and to be filled by commodity roller 1-15.
Described straightway height comprehensively tube mould high TH, upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg to the concrete casting identity distance from h
1, the distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule up and down
2, and necessary security distance be made as definite value, divide two joint processing, last segmented column pushes up and is taper; Climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat is divided two half-formed by diagonal, after the cylinder straightway hangs in, by split bolt two and half cover for seat are locked in the lump together with the straightway cylinder, and connect into integral body by leveling screw, vertical bolt and the tailgate platform panel construction 2-1 ' of lower floor respectively.
Described inner chamber is provided with the retractable frame of encircling the center climbing frame, and retractable frame is strained along center climbing frame periphery by split bolt by two groups of wide support 1-21 of triangle and two groups of narrow support 1-22 of triangle, and two groups of adjacent supports are interconnected by stand connection (1-24).
The described outside links to each other with tube mould abutment wall by stepless speed changing adjustment securing member 1-27, articulated linkage 1-28, it is characterized in that: the uniform screw of retractable frame outside horizon bar, stepless speed changing adjustment securing member 1-27 establishes vertical slotted eye in the center, slotted eye is long b 〉=2 times horizon bar pitch a+ connecting bolt diameter d only, and the stepless speed changing adjustment securing member is connected and fixed by two bolts and retractable frame outside horizon bar.
The transmission terminal that described retractable frame is corresponding with headstock adopts the groined type plane to connect, the sheer pole 1-29 of lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole and hydraulic power box crane crossbeam 3-22 or gear transmission case crane crossbeam 3-22 ' are provided with long slot bore respectively at the place, crosspoint, be mutually quadrature, be used for eliminating installation and connect error.
Be provided with locking overturning or slip resistance analysis structure between described tube mould end opening and concrete wall, it is characterized in that: tailgate platform is provided with nose girder 2-4 at tube mould resistance to plucking return pulley 1-17 correspondence position upper limb, during the folding and unfolding of tube mould, the resistance to plucking return pulley is under the nose girder and moves, and a mould can not toppled at tailgate platform.
Be provided with locking overturning or slip resistance analysis structure between described tube mould end opening and concrete wall, it is characterized in that: the upper strata tailgate platform 2 of carrying cylinder mould, in supporting leg locking piece slideway 2-8, be provided with supporting leg locking piece 2-5, successively closed with upper strata tailgate platform lever supporting leg electric contact 6-4 in place, electric contact 6-5, realize that supporting leg locks in concrete wall, be connected together with the overturning or slip resistance analysis of tube mould with the tailgate platform junction, that is tube mould and body of wall realization build-in.
Described because the control of program circuit, supporting leg lock drive device starts in advance when a tube mould when climbing again, and headstock driving lever 3-6 produces inward turning, until the driving lever electric contact 6-8 closure that resets, realizes the supporting leg release, and a mould begins to climb.
Described supporting leg lock drive device when being hydraulic power box, being provided with supporting leg and locking horizontally-arranged bidirectional hydraulic plunger displacement pump 3-3, connects plane door frame 3-4 respectively at the plunger two ends, and when the overhanging or interior time receiving of plunger, the plane door frame produces outer synchronization action thereupon.
Described plane door frame 3-4 fixes at inboard two ends one group of punching respectively and slides hinge 3-5, headstock driving lever 3-6 punching slides in the hinge 3-5, one end hinged securement, the other end is provided with bell and spigot joint, 2-7 is connected with the driving lever refill-unit, when the extrapolation of plane door frame or interior time receiving, slides in punching under the drive of hinge 3-5, fixing hinge produces and horizontally rotates headstock driving lever 3-6 along the termination, and the punching by far-end slides hinge 2-6 makes supporting leg locking piece 2-5 be pushed into or withdraw supporting leg.
Described when for the gear transmission case, the supporting leg lock drive wheel 3-3 ' two ends of the positive left-hand thread screw rod of band of headstock transmission terminal are respectively equipped with moving beam 3-4 ', moving beam will be pushed out with the change that screw rod turns to or draw in, slide under hinge and the driving lever effect in punching, make supporting leg locking piece 2-5 be pushed into or withdraw supporting leg.
Described rotating hinge 2-62 can rotate freely in fixing hinge 2-61 with the rotation of driving lever.
Claims (10)
1. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft mould bases that climbs, form combined unit by tools-type barrel mould and upper strata tailgate platform, headstock, lower floor's tailgate platform, center climbing frame, program circuit switch board, mould bases climbs and unifies centralized Control by the program circuit switch board, described tools-type barrel mould, four jiaos typing retractable unit body (1-10) surrounds moulding with infill panel (1-30) and back cord (1-40); Typing retractable unit body (1-10) side is provided with two-layer tailgate platform supporting leg preformed hole diaphragm capsule (1-50) with the floor height location, the conversion of tube mould section, it only is the replacement of following 4 kinds of non-type spares: infill panel (1-30), back cord (1-40), upper strata tailgate platform panel construction (2-1) and lower floor's tailgate platform panel construction (2-1 '), driving lever refill-unit (2-7) in the tailgate platform of upper strata, it is characterized in that: the upper strata diaphragm capsule is apart from tube mould h suitable for reading
xLook the construction floor height and determine, up and down the distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule
2Be the definite value parameter that mould bases climbs, typing retractable unit body end opening both sides are provided with resistance to compression return pulley (1-16) and resistance to plucking return pulley (1-17) simultaneously; Climbing frame place, the corresponding center of tube mold cavity is provided with retractable frame (1-20); The transmission terminal that retractable frame is corresponding with headstock adopts the groined type plane to connect; Center climbing frame (4) and climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat (4-2) are divided body formed; Be provided with locking overturning or slip resistance analysis structure between tube mould end opening and concrete wall, when implementing climbing program, implement locking or release by program circuit switch board (5); Upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg to the concrete casting identity distance from h
1, the distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule up and down
2, tube mould high TH, the high PJH of center climbing frame be definite value, the conversion of construction floor height is the movement of tailgate platform supporting leg preformed hole diaphragm capsule (1-50) position, all parts of all the other mould bases are the shaped element of recycling.
2. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 1 mould bases that climbs, described tools-type barrel mould typing retractable unit body (1-10), hold slipway beam with stereotype plate (1-12) by the roller bobbin by rigid angle mold (1-11) and be connected moulding, the roller bobbin holds slipway beam and is characterised in that: it is rectangular cross section that the roller bobbin holds slipway beam (1-13), both sides suitable for reading are provided with flange, and bearing holder (housing, cover) (1-14) inboard is provided with groove width greater than the groove of commodity roller diameter.Hold between slipway beam at bearing holder (housing, cover) and roller bobbin and to be filled by commodity roller (1-15), it is fixing with rigid angle mold (1-11) that the roller bobbin holds slipway beam (1-13), bearing holder (housing, cover) (1-14) is fixing with stereotype plate (1-12), and the roller bobbin holds slipway beam and is no less than twice along the setting of tube mould typing retractable unit body overall height.
3. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 1 mould bases that climbs, described center climbing frame (4), it is characterized in that: rectangle or positive square section climbing frame cylinder straightway (4-1) are body formed with climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat (4-2) branch, and the scene is mounted to integral body; The straightway height comprehensively tube mould high TH, upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg to the concrete casting identity distance from h
1, the distance h of two-layer diaphragm capsule up and down
2, and necessary security distance be made as definite value, divide two joint processing, last segmented column pushes up and is taper; Climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat is divided two half-formed by diagonal, after the cylinder straightway hangs in, by split bolt two climbing frame cushion cap half cover for seat are locked in the lump together with climbing frame cylinder straightway, and connect into integral body by leveling screw, vertical bolt and lower floor tailgate platform panel construction (2-1 ') respectively.
4. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 3 mould bases that climbs, described climbing frame cylinder straightway, it is characterized in that: the section both sides are according to the requirement of climbing of different power, corresponding climbing is set seeks connections with part, when adopting the gear transmission case, be provided for the gear hour rack precision castings (4-3 ') that climbs along overall height, when adopting hydraulic power box, along overall height the hydraulic pressure piece (4-3) of marking time that climbs be set.
5. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 1 mould bases that climbs, described tube mould, inner chamber is provided with the retractable frame of encircling the center climbing frame, it is characterized in that: retractable frame is strained along center climbing frame periphery by split bolt by two groups of wide supports of triangle (1-21) and two groups of narrow supports of triangle (1-22), two groups of adjacent supports are interconnected by the wide support of triangle and the narrow stand connection of triangle (1-24), form the center that encircles and climb sealing stock all around;
The wide support of described triangle (1-21) or the narrow support of triangle (1-22), the inboard is equipped with support roller (1-23) up and down.
6. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 5 mould bases that climbs, described retractable frame, the outside is by stepless speed changing adjustment securing member (1-27), articulated linkage (1-28) links to each other with tube mould abutment wall, it is characterized in that: the uniform screw of retractable frame outside horizon bar, vertical slotted eye is established at stepless speed changing adjustment securing member (1-27) center, slotted eye is long b 〉=2 times horizon bar pitch a+ connecting bolt diameter d only, the stepless speed changing adjustment securing member is connected and fixed by two bolts and retractable frame outside horizon bar, so that during tube mould section variation, articulated linkage (1-28) can both realize effectively being connected at an arbitrary position with retractable frame outside horizon bar.
7. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 1 mould bases that climbs, the transmission terminal that described retractable frame is corresponding with headstock adopts the groined type plane to connect, it is characterized in that: the sheer pole of lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole is groined type with hydraulic power box crane crossbeam or gear transmission case crane crossbeam and intersects, the sheer pole (1-29) of lower floor's retractable frame belt length circular hole is provided with long slot bore with hydraulic power box crane crossbeam (3-22) or gear transmission case crane crossbeam (3-22 ') respectively at the place, crosspoint, be mutually quadrature, be used for eliminating installation and connect error.
8. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 1 mould bases that climbs, be provided with locking overturning or slip resistance analysis structure between described tube mould end opening and concrete wall, it is characterized in that: upper strata tailgate platform or lower floor's tailgate platform are at tube mould resistance to plucking return pulley (1-17) correspondence position upper limb, be provided with nose girder (2-4), during the folding and unfolding of tube mould, the resistance to plucking return pulley is under the nose girder and moves, and a mould can not toppled at upper strata tailgate platform or lower floor's follow-up.
9. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 8 mould bases that climbs, be provided with locking overturning or slip resistance analysis structure between described tube mould end opening and concrete wall, it is characterized in that: the upper strata tailgate platform (2) of carrying cylinder mould, in supporting leg locking piece slideway (2-8), be provided with supporting leg locking piece (2-5), with upper strata tailgate platform lever supporting leg electric contact in place (6-4), upper strata tailgate platform supporting leg locking piece stroke limit electric contact (6-5) is successively closed, realize that supporting leg locks in concrete wall, be connected together with the overturning or slip resistance analysis of tube mould with the tailgate platform junction, that is tube mould and body of wall realization build-in;
When the tube mould climbed again, because the control of program circuit, supporting leg lock drive device started in advance, and headstock driving lever (3-6) produces inward turning, until driving lever electric contact (6-8) closure that resets, realized the supporting leg release, and a tube mould begins to climb;
Described supporting leg lock drive device when being hydraulic power box, being provided with supporting leg and locking horizontally-arranged bidirectional hydraulic plunger displacement pump (3-3), connects plane door frame (3-4) respectively at the plunger two ends, and when the overhanging or interior time receiving of plunger, the plane door frame produces outer synchronization action thereupon;
The inboard two ends of plane door frame (3-4) are fixed one group of punching respectively and are slided hinge (3-5), the punching that is through headstock driving lever (3-6) slides in the hinge (3-5), one end hinged securement, the other end is provided with bell and spigot joint, (2-7) is connected with the driving lever refill-unit, when the extrapolation of plane door frame or interior time receiving, slides in punching under the drive of hinge (3-5), fixing hinge produces and horizontally rotates headstock driving lever (3-6) along the termination, and the punching by far-end slides hinge (3-5) makes supporting leg locking piece (2-5) be pushed into or withdraw supporting leg;
When being the gear transmission case, supporting leg lock drive wheel (3-3 ') two ends of the positive left-hand thread screw rod of band of headstock transmission terminal are respectively equipped with moving beam (3-4 '), moving beam will be pushed out with the change that screw rod turns to or draw in, slide under hinge and the driving lever effect in punching, make supporting leg locking piece (2-5) be pushed into or withdraw supporting leg;
10. tool-type architectural shaft/elevator shaft according to claim 9 mould bases that climbs, described punching slides hinge (3-5), it is characterized in that: these parts are made up of fixing hinge (2-61) and rotating hinge (2-62) two parts, be provided with the roller (2-63) of the interior edge of the edge facade band concave arc ball bearing of two symmetries in the rotating hinge, roller inner edge and the headstock driving lever outer rim of edge ball bearing are tangent in the facade band concave arc of two edges, and rotating hinge (2-62) can rotate freely in fixing hinge (2-61) with the rotation of headstock driving lever.
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| CN 201110112447 CN102277958B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Instrumental climbing formwork for building vertical shaft/elevator shaft |
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| CN 201110112447 CN102277958B (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Instrumental climbing formwork for building vertical shaft/elevator shaft |
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| CN103635643B (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 | The construction method of nigh-level synthesis steel bar concrete cylindrical shell |
| CN103334583B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-07-15 | 中国华西企业有限公司 | Integrated core-tube inner mould base system |
| CN104512788A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-15 | 张德崑 | Step-by-step hydraulic lift |
| CN104973487A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-14 | 张德崑 | Hydraulic mountain climbing elevator |
| CN105129582B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-29 | 东北大学 | A kind of mine vertically climbs wall device |
| CN105217540B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-04-03 | 日立楼宇技术（广州）有限公司 | A kind of installation method of climbing elevator erecting device and elevator |
| CN109441090B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-09-22 | 重庆建工住宅建设有限公司 | Integral lifting elevator shaft construction platform |
| CN114059770B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2023-08-08 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Construction method for underpinning of construction worker goods elevator foundation |
| CN113914597B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-06-10 | 中建三局四川建筑装备有限公司 | Hoistway self-climbing device |
| CN114016722B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-12-06 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Bottom is from stereotyped elevator shaft operation platform of taking level protection |
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| JP2764894B2 (en) * | 1994-11-11 | 1998-06-11 | 三井建設株式会社 | How to build a cylinder |
| CA2260364C (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2003-01-28 | Peter Vladikovic | Concrete form suspension system and method |
| FR2803862B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-04-12 | Hussor S A | COMPOSITE MATERIAL FORMWORK DEVICE |
| CN2746058Y (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2005-12-14 | 马永乐 | Tool type cylindrical form for alaptable to storey height changed |
| CN2918629Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-07-04 | 马永乐 | Universal cartridge mould |
| CN101260736B (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2010-11-03 | 马永乐 | Tools-type barrel formwork and following platform whole set device |
| CN201665996U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-12-08 | 马永乐 | Integrated unit of elevator-shaft drum framework and follow-up platform |
| CN201671326U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2010-12-15 | 马永乐 | Instrumental-type hydraulic self-climbing barrel framework |
| CN202157534U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-03-07 | 马永乐 | Tool type construction vertical shaft/elevator shaft climbing die holder |
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