CN102276202A - Three-component thermal-insulation, fire-proof and sound-insulation material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Three-component thermal-insulation, fire-proof and sound-insulation material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102276202A CN102276202A CN 201110147597 CN201110147597A CN102276202A CN 102276202 A CN102276202 A CN 102276202A CN 201110147597 CN201110147597 CN 201110147597 CN 201110147597 A CN201110147597 A CN 201110147597A CN 102276202 A CN102276202 A CN 102276202A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-component thermal-insulation, fire-proof and sound-insulation material and a preparation method thereof. The three-component thermal-insulation, fire-proof and sound-insulation material comprises the following components in percentage by volume, 15 to 40 percent of inorganic gel material, 20 to 50 percent of polystyrene foamed particles and 20 to 40 percent of vitrified micro bubbles, wherein the inorganic gel material serves as a bonding material, and the mixture of the polystyrene foamed particles and the vitrified micro bubbles serves as an aggregate. The three-component thermal-insulation, fire-proof and sound-insulation material solves the problem of low fire-proof, thermal-insulation and sound-insulation effects of the conventional thermal-insulation, sound-insulation and fire-proof materials, the thermal-insulation performance of the material is high, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the material reaches 0.06W/(m.k), and the fire-proof performance reaches A level. The material can be used for plastering construction on construction sites and can be formed into laminated thermal-insulation, fire-proof and sound-insulation plates of different specifications; and the material can solve the problem of difficult construction of the conventional sound-insulation plates and can be used in various places where building thermal insulation, fire proofing, sound insulation are needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-insulating and noise-insulating material, particularly a kind of heat-insulating and noise-insulating material and preparation method thereof with fire resistance.
Background technology
Traditional heat-insulating and noise-insulating material as various filamentary materials, foam materials, double glazing material etc., all is the inorganic or organic materials of suitability for industrialized production.The problem of aspects such as the sound-proof material that adopts above-mentioned raw materials to make exists insulation then not to prevent fires, and the intensity then of preventing fires is low.The for example existing heat-preservation sound-insulation board that adopts cement, glass bead, perlite and fiber and other material to make, though have excellent fireproof performance, proportioning complexity, preparation cost height and heat-insulating property are not good.The existing nonmetalliferous ore that adopts is the heat-insulating and noise-insulating material of main raw material preparation, as perlite, diatomite, asbestos, slag wool, Wingdale etc., though have certain fire resistance, the intensity of above-mentioned materials is low, also there is certain pollution in some, has influenced its use properties.In addition, also there is the problem of complex structure, constructing operation difficulty aspect in existing heat-insulating and noise-insulating material, has to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of three component insulated fire sound-proof materials and preparation method thereof, solve and have the technical problem that the heat-insulating and noise-insulating material fire resistance is poor, the heat preservation and soundproof effect is bad, construction is inconvenient, poor for applicability now.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
This three component insulated fire sound-proof materials comprise energy gelling bonding material and aggregate together, and described bonding material is an inorganic coagulation material, and described aggregate is polystyrene foaming granule and glass bead particulate compound;
By volume the per-cent proportioning is as follows for described inorganic coagulation material, polystyrene foaming granule and glass bead particle:
Inorganic coagulation material 15～40%;
Polystyrene foaming granule 20～50%;
Glass bead particle 20～40%.
Described inorganic coagulation material is to be formed by following raw materials by weight proportioning,
Cement 96.0～98.2%;
Water reducer 1.0～1.5%;
Re-dispersible glue powder 0.3～1.5%;
Thickening material 0.5～1%.
Described polystyrene foaming granule is graphite polystyrene foaming granule, ordinary polystyrene expanded beads or the mixture of the two.
Described graphite polystyrene foaming granule is the granule type foam material that is formed by the polystyrene raw material foaming that is mixed with graphite.
The granularity of described polystyrene foaming granule tails over smaller or equal to 5% for the 5mm sieve aperture, and tap density is 8.0～21.0kg/m
3
Described glass bead particulate granularity is 0.5～3.0mm, and unit weight is 80～130kg/m
3
Described glass bead particulate thermal conductivity is 0.032～0.045w/mk.
The preparation method of this three component insulated fire sound-proof materials presses the proportioning uniform mixing with polystyrene foaming granule, glass bead particle and inorganic coagulation material earlier, adds entry then and stirs, at the construction field (site) plastering construction.
The preparation method of this three component insulated fire sound-proof materials; earlier granules of polystyrene, glass bead particle and inorganic coagulation material are pressed the proportioning uniform mixing; adding entry then stirs; at in-mold molding; after treating that material leaves standstill, hardens; be prepared into forming laminated sheet material, during construction prefabricated sheet material be transported to on-the-spot the installation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention adopts three constituent materialss to be composited.Wherein, inorganic coagulation material is formulated by cement, water reducer, re-dispersible glue powder, thickening material, and inorganic coagulation material provides the adhesive property of material self as bonding matrix, can also make aggregate homodisperse therein.Glass bead particle and granules of polystyrene provide the heat preservation and soundproof performance of material as aggregate.
The glass bead particle: physicochemical property is very stable, strong from heavy and light, ageing-resistant weathering resistance, has excellent exhausted hot ﹑ and prevents fiery ﹑ sound absorption qualities.
According to the needs of actual engineering, can adopt the good graphite polystyrene foaming granule of fire resistance, also can adopt the ordinary polystyrene expanded beads, can prepare the different insulated fire sound-proof material of fire rating.The graphite polystyrene merges foaming mutually by graphite and granules of polystyrene and forms.The graphite polystyrene is called for short SEPS, has outstanding heat insulation capacity and flame retardant properties.
This fireproof heat insulating sound-proof material has solved traditional heat-insulating and noise-insulating material fireproof heat insulating soundproof effect difference problem, and its thermal and insulating performance is good, and thermal conductivity can reach 0.06W/ (mk), and flame retardant properties reaches the A level.This material plastering construction at the construction field (site) simultaneously, also can be prefabricated into the stratiform insulated fire sound insulating sheet material of different size, solved the difficult problem of traditional insulating board construction inconvenience, expanded the range of application and the effect of this material, can be used for building heat preservation, fire prevention and sound insulation demand in interior various application places.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1-inorganic coagulation material, 2-polystyrene foaming granule, 3-glass bead particle.
Embodiment
Referring to shown in Figure 1, this three component insulated fire sound-proof materials comprise energy gelling bonding material and aggregate together, and described bonding material is an inorganic coagulation material 1, and described aggregate is the compound of polystyrene foaming granule 2 and glass bead particle 3.
Embodiment one, and by volume the per-cent proportioning is as follows for inorganic coagulation material, graphite granules of polystyrene and glass bead particle:
Inorganic coagulation material 30%;
Polystyrene foaming granule 30%;
Glass bead particle 40%.
Embodiment two, and by volume the per-cent proportioning is as follows for inorganic coagulation material, graphite granules of polystyrene and glass bead particle: inorganic coagulation material 28%;
Polystyrene foaming granule 40%;
Glass bead particle 32%.
Embodiment three, and by volume the per-cent proportioning is as follows for inorganic coagulation material, graphite granules of polystyrene and glass bead particle:
Inorganic coagulation material 25%;
Polystyrene foaming granule 35%;
Glass bead particle 40%.
Embodiment four, and by volume the per-cent proportioning is as follows for inorganic coagulation material, graphite granules of polystyrene and glass bead particle:
Inorganic coagulation material 15%;
Polystyrene foaming granule 50%;
Glass bead particle 35%.
Embodiment five, and by volume the per-cent proportioning is as follows for inorganic coagulation material, graphite granules of polystyrene and glass bead particle:
Inorganic coagulation material 40%;
Polystyrene foaming granule 20%;
Glass bead particle 20%.
In the foregoing description one to five, inorganic coagulation material can be to be formed by following raw materials by weight proportioning,
Cement 96.0%;
Water reducer 1.5%;
Re-dispersible glue powder 1.5%;
Thickening material 1.0%.
In the foregoing description one to five, inorganic coagulation material can be to be formed by following raw materials by weight proportioning,
Cement 98.2%;
Water reducer 1.0%;
Re-dispersible glue powder 0.3%;
Thickening material 0.5%.
In the foregoing description one to five, inorganic coagulation material can be to be formed by following raw materials by weight proportioning,
Cement 97.0%;
Water reducer 1.2%;
Re-dispersible glue powder 1.0%;
Thickening material 0.8%.
In the foregoing description one to five, polystyrene foaming granule can adopt graphite polystyrene foaming granule, ordinary polystyrene expanded beads or the mixture of the two.Wherein the graphite polystyrene foaming granule is the granule type foam material that is formed by the polystyrene raw material foaming that is mixed with graphite.
Granules of polystyrene and glass bead particulate physicals that the present invention adopts are as follows:
The granularity of polystyrene foaming granule tails over smaller or equal to 5% for the 5mm sieve aperture, and tap density is 8.0～21.0kg/m
3
Described glass bead particulate granularity is 0.5～3.5mm, and unit weight is 80-130kg/m
3, thermal conductivity is 0.032～0.045w/mk.
Preparation method one of the present invention presses the proportioning uniform mixing with polystyrene foaming granule 2, glass bead particle 3 with inorganic coagulation material 1 earlier, adds entry then and stirs, at the construction field (site) plastering construction.
Preparation method two of the present invention; earlier polystyrene foaming granule 2, glass bead particle 3 are pressed the proportioning uniform mixing with inorganic coagulation material 1; adding entry then stirs; moulding in mould shape; after treating that material leaves standstill, hardens; be prepared into forming laminated sheet material, during construction prefabricated sheet material be transported to on-the-spot the installation.
The addition of water can be determined according to factors such as material self performance, different construction operating mode, seasons by the workmen among the above-mentioned preparation method.
?
Claims (9)
1. component insulated fire sound-proof material, comprise energy gelling bonding material and aggregate together, it is characterized in that: described bonding material is inorganic coagulation material (1), and described aggregate is the compound of polystyrene foaming granule (2) and glass bead particle (3);
By volume the per-cent proportioning is as follows for described inorganic coagulation material (1), polystyrene foaming granule (2) and glass bead particle (3):
Inorganic coagulation material 15～40%;
Polystyrene foaming granule 20～50%;
Glass bead particle 20～40%.
2. three component insulated fire sound-proof materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described inorganic coagulation material is to be formed by following raw materials by weight proportioning,
Cement 96.0～98.2%;
Water reducer 1.0～1.5%;
Re-dispersible glue powder 0.3～1.5%;
Thickening material 0.5～1%.
3. three component insulated fire sound-proof materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described polystyrene foaming granule is graphite polystyrene foaming granule, ordinary polystyrene expanded beads or the mixture of the two.
4. three component insulated fire sound-proof materials according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described graphite polystyrene foaming granule is the granule type foam material that is formed by the polystyrene raw material foaming that is mixed with graphite.
5. three component insulated fire sound-proof materials according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the granularity of described polystyrene foaming granule (2) tails over smaller or equal to 5% for the 5mm sieve aperture, and tap density is 5.0～15.0kg/m
3
6. three component insulated fire sound-proof materials according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the granularity of described glass bead particle (3) is 0.5～3.0mm, unit weight is 80～130kg/m
3
7. three component insulated fire sound-proof materials according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the thermal conductivity of described glass bead particle (3) is 0.032～0.045w/mk.
8. the preparation method of the described three component insulated fire sound-proof materials of claim 1～7; it is characterized in that: earlier polystyrene foaming granule (2), glass bead particle (3) are pressed the proportioning uniform mixing with inorganic coagulation material (1); add entry then and stir, at the construction field (site) plastering construction.
9. the preparation method of the described three component insulated fire sound-proof materials of claim 1～7; it is characterized in that: earlier granules of polystyrene (2), glass bead particle (3) are pressed the proportioning uniform mixing with inorganic coagulation material (1); adding entry then stirs; at in-mold molding; after treating that material leaves standstill, hardens; be prepared into forming laminated sheet material, during construction prefabricated sheet material be transported to on-the-spot the installation.
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| CN 201110147597 CN102276202B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Three-component thermal-insulation, fire-proof and sound-insulation material and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046659A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏华昊新能源科技股份有限公司 | Grooved thermal insulation plate and producing method thereof |
| CN103664092A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | Rubber powder material, rubber powder polyphenyl granule, heat-insulating material and preparation methods thereof |
| CN103771802A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-07 | 孙立恒 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving type level-A fireproof insulating high-strength plate for molding foam and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591600A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 南安市国高建材科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and flame-retardant polystyrene gypsum composite insulation board |
| CN105777013A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏特友诺新材料科技有限公司 | Floor composite material heat insulation and sound insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837150A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏特友诺新材料科技有限公司 | Inner wall composite thermal and sound insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN106587698A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-26 | 济南大学 | Modified molding polystyrene foam material preparation method |
| CN106904889A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-30 | 上海浦东易祥保温材料有限公司 | A kind of inorganic modified graphite polystyrene fire-retardant heat insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101628798A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-01-20 | 江西蓝色巨人新型材料有限公司 | Method for preparing vitrified micro bubbles and polystyrene particle composite thermal insulation mortar by modification of foaming agent |
-
2011
- 2011-06-02 CN CN 201110147597 patent/CN102276202B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101628798A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2010-01-20 | 江西蓝色巨人新型材料有限公司 | Method for preparing vitrified micro bubbles and polystyrene particle composite thermal insulation mortar by modification of foaming agent |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664092A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-26 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | Rubber powder material, rubber powder polyphenyl granule, heat-insulating material and preparation methods thereof |
| CN103664092B (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2017-05-31 | 上海圣奎塑业有限公司 | A kind of rubber powder material, glue powder polyphenyl particle, insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN103046659A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏华昊新能源科技股份有限公司 | Grooved thermal insulation plate and producing method thereof |
| CN103771802A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-07 | 孙立恒 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving type level-A fireproof insulating high-strength plate for molding foam and preparation method thereof |
| CN103771802B (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2016-03-23 | 孙立恒 | A kind of environmental protection and energy saving pattern bubble A level fireproof heat insulating strong board and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591600A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 南安市国高建材科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly and flame-retardant polystyrene gypsum composite insulation board |
| CN106587698A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-26 | 济南大学 | Modified molding polystyrene foam material preparation method |
| CN105777013A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 江苏特友诺新材料科技有限公司 | Floor composite material heat insulation and sound insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837150A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏特友诺新材料科技有限公司 | Inner wall composite thermal and sound insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN105837150B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏特友诺新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of interior wall complex material heat preservation sound panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN106904889A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-30 | 上海浦东易祥保温材料有限公司 | A kind of inorganic modified graphite polystyrene fire-retardant heat insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102276202B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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