CN102261311A - Antarctic windmill - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel wind energy capture device, which aims to exploit huge wind energy in an Antarctic region and change energy crisis and environmental crisis of human completely. By the novel wind energy capture device, the thin and high state of the conventional windmill is changed. A windmill body comprises a windmill head which has a unique wind capture mode, and a spherical windmill chamber, an inclined-cone-frustum-shaped windmill leg and an underground root foot embedded body which are steady and low in cost and are made of reinforced concrete; the windmill has a semi-direct drive type and a direct drive type; various pneumatic pieces controlled by information are used in the body of the Antarctic windmill; the integral windmill is managed by a computer through a windmill management program; and a local windmill also can be connected with a remote switchboard by an information network line to realize a management mode of the remote switchboard, so it is no exaggeration to say that the Antarctic windmill is a real wind-collecting robot soldier which submits commands.

Description

South Pole windmill

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of wind power collecting, generating, transmission of electricity, pneumatic, insulation, automation control.

Background technique:

Find " the vertical shaft turnover panel is the windmill energetically " of application in 2003 and " pillar flat-plate windmill " of application in 2009 through retrieval, also have some vertical axis windmills, though these windmills and the present invention belong to vertical axis windmill, but the technology that does not belong to same field, the most close with the present invention is the utility model patent of the inventor at " the high energy sail type windmill " of nineteen ninety-five application, " high energy sail type windmill " patent is technology of the present invention source, " but high energy sail type windmill " just then the limited of technology inspiration represent, technology is very simple, practicability is little, improve through inventor's years of researches, " high energy sail type windmill " thoroughly upgraded and become reliability now, practicability, " South Pole windmill " that systematicness is higher.In addition, in the technology of existing Wind Power Utilization, technology is ripe and reached the wind power collecting of practicability and the windmill of electric energy output nearly all is known oar blade type windmill, its plane of rotation and horizontal plane are perpendicular, increase and catch the length that wind power just must increase blade, the body of the tower height is also wanted corresponding increase thereupon, so blade is long more, body of the tower is high more, cost is big more, and stability is poor more, safeguards also difficult more, and expend a large amount of metals, bring great negative effect to earth environment; The unreasonable structure of existing known windmill in addition, at first windmill is to gather wind energy by the inclined-plane of blade, the acting area is little; Reach more powerful purpose, just must increase the length and the width of blade.Tens meters blade is when work, the closer to the axle center, destructive couple is big more, this has just influenced the use of existing windmill widely, and in addition, existing windmill is very high to the requirement of wind direction, if its plane of rotation is not perpendicular with wind direction, the efficient of capturing wind energy will be greatly affected so, and therefore this windmill all has a whole set of wind direction tracking device, and the big more tracking means of windmill is complicated more.Secondly the unit of this windmill is very high apart from ground, therefore should not do the diameter of generator very big, thereby improve the linear velocity of rotor, can only be by having the very speeder of high transmission ratio, this has not only reduced catches the spoilage that wind efficient has also increased mechanical part, increases maintenance cost, owing to above reason, the use of existing known windmill has been subjected to certain restriction, especially in the ultimate attainment environment in the South Pole, does not have the place at all.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plane of rotation and horizontal plane to parallel, a large amount of use cheap be easy to get and that anti-fatigue ability is stronger is nonmetal, exotic shape, wind resistance, anti-snow, cold tolerance are extremely strong, excellent stability, automation, level of informatization height are caught the good universal type South Pole windmill of wind efficient.

Summary of the invention:

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provide a kind of can be in the ultimate attainment environment in the South Pole windmill of proper functioning, not only have very strong wind loading rating, cold tolerance and wind resistance nivation ability, and output power is big, and level of informatization height is convenient to self automatic management and colony's automatic management.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the South Pole of the present invention windmill body is by windmill head and the windmill chamber with the whole windmill of support rotatable and that have the ability of collecting folk songs, the windmill leg, standing parts such as windmill root pin constitute jointly, the obvious characteristic of windmill body be adopt the good artificial reinforcing fiber of cryogenic mechanics performance and the good macromolecule resin of cryogenic mechanics performance is composited and the lightweight frame body of the multiple many metal inserted pieces of degree of depth edge as the main body of windmill head, the support fixation part of windmill then by cryogenic mechanics performance well the reinforced concrete prefabricated ball-type windmill chamber that forms and cryogenic mechanics performance well the reinforced concrete prefabricated oblique truncated cone shape windmill leg that forms and cryogenic mechanics performance well the reinforced concrete prefabricated windmill root pin that forms form; In the windmill body, also be provided with power generation system, power distribution and the automatic system of controlling from electricity consumption power-supply system, brake system, pneumatic system, dynamic and static bridge joint slip ring system, insulation thermal resistance system, information.The intrinsic described several big systems of windmill body and windmill cooperate jointly, finally form a powerful South Pole windmill.

This power generation system is a kind of half direct drive generator, it is to be provided with stator platform hole at the indoor wealthyer place of windmill chamber lower semisphere, generator unit stator just is installed in the stator platform hole, power on the main shaft then is the transmission by several roads overdrive gear, finally transfer to the concentric rotor sleeve of windmill main shaft on, because engine rotor is fixed on the rotor sleeve, the magnetic pole on the engine rotor just obtains the energy of high speed rotating thus.

This power generation system can also be a kind of generator of direct driving, and it directly is fixed on generator amature on the windmill main shaft without gear up, and stator is to keep concentric installation at the wealthyer place of lower half portion of windmill ball chamber with rotor equally.Have very big that the windmill chamber diameter of the South Pole windmill of directly driving type power generation system can do, help the installation and the generating of direct drive generator.

This power distribution and be indoor at windmill from the device of electricity consumption, be provided with an electric energy automatic distributor on the indoor dividing plate of windmill, the electric energy that comes out from generator unit stator enters behind the electric energy automatic distributor through boosting, computer is arranged again after data analysis, make the rationed control of electric energy, last electric energy is from output interface 1,2, transfer to electrical network in 3, transformation at the electric energy automatic distributor partly leaves two from electricity consumption tap 8,9,8,9 electric energy enters behind the electricity consumption power supply, through pressure regulation, voltage stabilizing, the electric consumer that transfers to after the rectification in the rotating ring border of the stationary ring border of windmill and windmill uses, in the electricity consumption power supply, also having rechargeable device, so that use when calm, this rechargeable device is a storage battery temporarily, the hydrogen net is arranged after, can have hydrogen energy source to replace.

This brake system is that windmill is when running into the very strong strong wind of collapsing force or the stop measure of being taked when the maintenance of windmill rotating part, it is to have fixed an interior brake disc on the windmill main shaft, on the inner wall of windmill chamber, fixed brake disc outside the moving property, the brake inner disc is provided with a pneumatic brake pin, outside brake, be provided with one and the corresponding spoke hole of brake pin on the dish, after the Pneumatic actuator of brake pin is received computer command, the brake pin is pushed in the spoke hole of outer dish, and the windmill main shaft is just fixed on the outer dish of brake and can not rotate by pin like this; In the brake system, spoke hole in the outer dish of brake has the wind direction tracking ability, the outer dish that brakes can be that worm gear also can be a gear, drive by worm screw or the outer dish of gear mesh brake, computer to wind direction data and detection, computing and the control of related data to dish outside braking under, worm screw or gear that pneumatic system drives quantitatively rotate, spoke hole in the outer dish of brake is remained and the corresponding to state of the wind direction of external environment condition, the tracking means of the outer dish of brake back brake still works, in case the break-in of destructive strong wind.

This pneumatic system is the set that energy, controlling component, the action of the various execution actions of windmill realizes parts, and it is all to be provided with the high pressure air pond in the stationary ring border of windmill He in the rotating ring border; The output in Jing Gaoyaqichi and dynamic high-pressure gas pond is joined with the high pressure delivery outlet of corresponding gas circuit distributor respectively, gas circuit distributor in the windmill of the South Pole also is a numerical information controlling component, by the control of computer to it, and then reach distribution to high-pressure gas circuit, the final execution that realizes various required actions, using the advantage of pneumatic system on the windmill of the South Pole is that device therefor is simple, durable, and Installation and Debugging and control are very convenient, and have certain energy storage advantage.

Information is transmitted and the bridging device of transmission of electric energy in the rotating ring border each other in stationary ring border that this electric brush slip ring system is a South Pole windmill and rotating ring border, brush and electric slip ring are carried out sliding contact, each electric slip ring all respectively with dynamic environment in the information corresponding bus or join from the electricity consumption bus.The multiple tracks brush is connected respectively at the bus in the static environment or from the electricity consumption bus.

This insulation thermal resistance measure is the reliability guarantee of South Pole windmill, subzero 50-60 degree is very common temperature in the environment of the South Pole, sometimes also can be lower, the fragility of metallic material strengthens under such temperature, rate of fault increases, general oiling agent is difficult to use, some electronic device also is difficult to proper functioning, therefore the insulation measure of South Pole windmill and important, except the parts that contact with the windmill locular wall will have reliable thermal resistance pad isolation, other positions also will have tight thermal insulation layer to cover, and door and window are taked the laminated vacuum measure, in the manufacturing of windmill chamber, also especially it is designed to ball-shaped, and inside and outside wall is also noted that surface finishment processing.

This management information system is the soul of South Pole windmill, the core of management information system is a computer, the computer of South Pole windmill is connected with the information awareness tool of windmill and the interface circuit of command execute unit by bus, computer can send different visits and fill order to the individual information components in the windmill, computer is by carrying out computing to the information that obtains, analyze, make the judgement what order this carries out after the comparison, computer in the windmill of the South Pole also can be got in touch by external information bus and management exchange, accomplish that internal and external resources are shared, and can realize the target of long-range configuration management, information perception in the windmill, response and power unit mainly contain: anemoscope, flow direction vane, positive and negatively fend off and consolidate sail and fend off, the gas circuit distributor of various uses, brake worm screw counter, the hawser pull perceptron, the pressure monitoring and the controller in sound high pressure air pond, the folding condition perceptron of automatic shift fork, each road voltage and current perceptron in the electric energy automatic distributor, perceptron from each road voltage and current of electricity consumption power supply, comprehensive instrument, windmill room temperature controlling component, air pressure testing instrument in various pneumatic, the brake disc bar code reader, the generator amature rotational speed meters, electronic section with upper-part all has interface circuit separately to be connected with computer, and computer (30) reaches administrative purposes to whole windmill by the Operations Management program.

Antarctic wind-force and low temperature allow the people be difficult to the imagination sometimes, in order to increase cold tolerance, can carry out strictness on the use material selects, suitably increase the warm measure of mending, in order to strengthen wind loading rating, can strengthen the size of South Pole windmill main shaft, increase the space number of plies between wing plate, dwindle the distance between the wing plate, increase the quantity of sail, dwindle the area of collecting folk songs of sail, if South Pole windmill is used in other low latitudes place in addition, the South Pole, South Pole windmill just can be simplified greatly, can in the selection of material, suitably relax, in insulation, also certain replacement can be arranged on the lubricant method, also scalable size in the design of sail, all can reduce the cost of South Pole windmill greatly to these, bring convenience for the use on interior ground.

After adopting such structure and technology, South Pole windmill just has a lightweight and durable especially windmill head, have a reinforced concrete prefabricated windmill body that heavy firm wind loading rating is extremely strong again, add the every reliable setting of windmill inside, South Pole windmill really becomes a South Pole loyalty, that ability the is powerful robot of collecting folk songs.

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 has the half directly driving type South Pole windmill that speedup drives function.

Fig. 2 has the directly driving type South Pole windmill that directly drives function.

Fig. 3 is the plan view of South Pole windmill when collecting folk songs, and mainly shows sail and the mated condition of fending off.

Fig. 4 is sail and the various condition diagram of fending off of South Pole windmill when entering the emergency escape state.

Fig. 5 is the brake assembly schematic representation.

Embodiment

The tapering part of main shaft (5) is the trunk of windmill head (part of collecting folk songs), main shaft (5) is to make with the stable metal of cryogenic mechanics performance, its cross-sectional dimension can be done very greatly, can increase the ability of the anti-hurricane car of South Pole windmill so greatly, main shaft (5) is carried out the interference key by axle wing connector (68) with the metal inserted piece mounting hole (81) in the middle of the wing plate and is connected, the swift of a plurality of polygon stars or other shapes (11) is coupled to multilayer space frame body with main shaft (5), in order to alleviate the weight of windmill head, increase the wind energy power of catching of windmill, in the middle of the wing plate spy makes is the high-strength filler of high-quality, appearance is to have the stable macromolecular material of the reinforcing fiber of certain thickness carbon fiber or other function admirable and cryogenic mechanics performance to be composited, and inlay in the different parts degree of depth and to be compounded with the embedded part that the good austenite material of cryogenic mechanics performance or other alloy materials are made, these embedded parts are swift (11) and miscellaneous equipment and the accurate interface platform that connects of accessory, it also is the bridge that stressed member transmits power, thereby make the firmer integrity of wing plate (11) better, the embedded part of swift is mainly used in wing plate spindle hole (81) and locates, the cave of fending off, interplane axle (12) and wing plate (11) joint, the rope through metal inserted piece at wing plate edge, by the multiple metal embedded part of these degree of depth edges, in main shaft (5) and the formed multilayer of wing plate (11) space, can set up other facilities, in the cave of fending off, can precision assign many assemblies of fending off (10), many interplane posts (12) can be installed, lead wing hawser (3) from lead device (130), scurry out from main shaft pinnacle of a pagoda (127) through guiding device, arrive hawser pull perceptron (133) by the pre-buried via hole of the metal at wing plate edge; In the formed multilayer of wing plate (11) space, tendency along interplane post, keep the sail (6) of relative axle pivot connection with windmill main shaft (5), sail (6) is made up of sail frame (65) and sail cloth (66), sail axle (64) is installed in the axis hole of interplane column base (79), the assembly of assigning in the cave of fending off in wing plate of fending off has front fend off (53), reverse side fend off (7), decide sail fend off (167), these are fended off all is the device of using the rotation angle of restriction sail (6), the head of fending off is the information controlling component that can rise and withdraw, fend off the head rise and withdrawal realize by pneumatic facility, has the information controllability, on the head of fending off, also be provided with damping device (48) and pressure perception device, a location status perception device of in the assembly of fending off, fending off in addition, force value and fend off the head status data can be through information interface 4,5 pass to computer (30), computer (30) can be by the action to fending off and rising or fall with the specified head of fending off of the control realization of gas circuit distributor (181), inner hollow at main shaft (5) partly also has lead gas circuit distributor (180), computer (30) is used the information interface 4 of gas circuit distributor (180) by bus and lead, 5 join, distribution by control dispenser (180), thereby reach control to pneumatic lead device (130), the power of the carrying size of carrying wing hawser (3) just can obtain adjusting easily, pulling force perceptron (133) is a perception device of carrying wing hawser, the pulling force data of pulling force perceptron (133) is equally by information assembly 4,5 pass to computer (30), also be provided with the indoor Jing Gaoyaqichi (78) of dynamic high-pressure gas pond (156) and windmill in the hollow part of main shaft (5), they all belong to the pressurized gas energy storage apparatus, gas pond (156) and information controlling component, their pressure are all arranged above (78), the control of air pump all has computer to bear; Hollow space at the windmill main shaft also has brake gas circuit distributor (88), the bus of rotating part (8) and also in the windmill main shaft, lay from electricity consumption bus (9), windmill main shaft (5) is divided into three parts, the pinnacle of a pagoda on top (127) is the place that lead device (130) and related components are set, it also is the fulcrum of carrying wing hawser, on pinnacle of a pagoda (127), also be provided with anemoscope (1) and flow direction vane (2) all is a digital implementation, they utilize information cable and personal electrical cables (4) respectively with bus with link to each other from the electricity consumption bus, the intermediate portion of windmill main shaft (5) is to utilize the screw rod (13) with heat insulation measures to link to each other by thermal insulating pad (14) and main shaft bottom, the windmill main shaft puts in the windmill chamber (20) by the spindle hole (67) of windmill chamber (20), and carrying out pivot by the upper bearing (metal) on the windmill main shaft (21) and lower bearing (45) or (189) with windmill chamber (20) and be connected, more than is the rotating part of South Pole windmill; The standing part of South Pole windmill comprises that also reinforcing bar mixes prefabricated windmill chamber (20) and windmill leg (49) and the root pin embedded body (52) of earth, windmill chamber (20) is to be organized mutually by good two the reinforced concrete prefabricated hemisphere of anti-freezing property to form, heal up is (42), upper half part in windmill chamber (20) has door (76) and window (77), computer (30) is placed on the stand (31), the pallet that is provided with the windmill leg at the outer wall of the lower half portion of windmill chamber (20) is installed recess (82), many screw holes (69) distribute in the recess (82), what the pallet of windmill leg (54) was accurate is installed in the recess (82), and pass through screw (55) and fixed, on the windmill leg (49) of oblique truncated cone shape, also be provided with cable tail groove (80), windmill leg (49) utilizes screw rod (50) to be connected with buried in underground windmill root pin (52) by the pin dish (51) of lower end, and so complete windmill body has just formed.In the windmill chamber (20) of windmill body, be provided with intermediate clapboard (26), intermediate clapboard (26) is divided into two-part up and down with the facility in windmill chamber (20); Mainly be provided with power output and power generating equipment in the lower space of windmill chamber; Mainly be provided with power distribution facility, electric slip ring facility, the brake facility that emergency escape is used in upper half part space of windmill chamber from electricity consumption facility, electronic control facility, various pneumatic facility, sound bridging; Also be provided with the insulation facility in whole windmill chamber interior, in order to strengthen wind loading rating, it is very big that the cross-section area of South Pole windmill main shaft can be done, so the hollow space of main shaft also is space of great use, and some dynamic pneumatic facilities all are located at here.

The major character of the dynamo-electric facility of half directly driving type of South Pole windmill (as Fig. 1) is, the lower end of windmill main shaft has a driving gear (38) that radial dimension is bigger, drive the less sliding gear (37) of radial dimension by gear (38), sliding gear (37) obtains to pass to the bigger splined shaft fixed gear (36) of radial dimension through splined shaft behind the power, give the less engine rotor quill gear (35) of radial dimension by gear (36) with transmission of power again, because rotor sleeve (43) is structure as a whole with quill gear (35), rotor sleeve (43) keeps the interference key to cooperate with engine rotor (33), bearing (34) also is housed in the rotor sleeve, make engine rotor and windmill main shaft keep pivot to be connected, therefore, windmill kinetic energy by gear up just is delivered on the engine rotor (33), epitrochanterian permanent magnetism magnetic pole (29) beginning high speed rotating with regard to this motor, and then electricity generator stator coil (28) is with regard to the output electric energy, and electric energy is upwards carried by cable (25).By this design, can make generator and windmill chamber keep helping the balance of whole windmill and the efficient utilization of inner space so with one heart, generator amature and windmill main shaft keep operation in the same way simultaneously, have effectively reduced slippages; Also be provided with electronics shifting fork device (61) in sliding gear, computer realizes that by electronics shift fork (61) generator breaks away from and connect action with the power of windmill, and the electrode on the shift fork (61) is respectively information interface and personal electrical interface automatically.The major character of directly driving type South Pole windmill (Fig. 2) is, the lower end of windmill main shaft does not have overdrive gear mechanism, the rotor of directly driving type motor (194) directly is fixed on the windmill main shaft, the stator of motor (196) is installed in the inner stator platform hole, windmill chamber (20) (191) equally, also there is heat insulation sleeve gasket (195) isolated between motor stator (196) and the windmill locular wall, (188) for locking the big nut of engine rotor (194), because generator amature and stator are in the wealthyer space of windmill chamber, it is bigger that thereby the rotating diameter that makes rotor magnetic pole (193) can be done, the linear velocity of windmill rotor magnetic pole (193) when work can effectively be improved, so the stator coil of direct drive generator can produce high-quality electric current equally; Locate at windmill spindle rotor mounting platform (71), the radially variable of windmill main shaft is less, appoints maintenance bigger with the radial dimension of engine rotor joint, and the structure of whole wind car owner axle is stable than half directly driving type for this reason; The directly driving type power generating equipment is simple than half body formula, has saved mechanical speeder, has avoided consumption and the wearing and tearing of mechanical part when transmitting kinetic energy, effectively reduces the generation probability of fault; Be the lower bearing (189) of windmill main shaft below the directly driving type engine rotor, the inner ring of bearing is fixed on the main shaft, and the outer ring then is installed in the lower shaft cushion cap hole (192) by heat insulation sleeve gasket (197), nut (190) is arranged below with its reinforcing.

Power dispenser in the windmill of the South Pole (24) and all belong to electric facility from electricity consumption facility (32), power dispenser (24) is in the following real-time allocating task of realization electric energy of the supervision of computer (30) and control, the electric energy that generator produces flows to power dispenser (24) through power transmission line (25), through boosting and adjust after output interface 1 is arranged, 2,3 quantitatively transfer to electrical network, wherein 4,5 is information interface, 6,7 are personal electrical interface, 8,9 is from the original output of electricity consumption, on the power dispenser (24) from electricity consumption 8,9 interfaces and the inlet opening 8 on electricity consumption equipment (32), 9 link, through the rectification from electricity consumption facility (32), voltage stabilizing, each electric consumer that transfers to windmill after the filtering uses.

The braking device of South Pole windmill is the important braking equipment of South Pole windmill when entering the emergency escape state, in the moment that destructive strong wind arrives, windmill in time starts the emergency escape program, thereby can make South Pole windmill come through disaster, the braking device of South Pole windmill mainly is divided into 3 parts, as Fig. 5: brake system shell (60), the outer dish of brake (19), brake inner disc (57), what shell (60) was accurate and firm is installed in the interior brake mounting platform hole (22), windmill chamber (20), the outer dish of brake is contained in the shell (60) by the accurate pivot of bearing slide rail (92), the outer dish of brake (19) is the worm gear that a tape spool holds slide rail, there is a spoke hole (84) its inboard, all the time follow the tracks of wind direction in order to make the spoke hole on the outer dish of brake, also be provided with driving worm screw (23) in the brake enclosure, worm gear (19) interlock mutually in shell (60) of worm screw (23) and the outer dish of brake, one end of worm shaft (95) is the electronic digital counter, on it 4,5 interfaces are information interface, 6,7 are personal electrical interface, the other end is air impeller (96), two interfaces (90) on it and (97) are respectively two high pressure air energy delivery outlets from gas circuit distributor (88), they mainly just are being responsible for worm screw, counter-rotating, brake inner disc (57) interference key is matched with on the windmill main shaft (15), be provided with aerodynamic brake pin (83) in the inner disc (57), cylinder (93), piston (89), link by piston rod (91) and brake pin (83), brake tracheae (87) and un-brake tracheae (86) are respectively from two gas energy output tubes of gas circuit distributor (88), the stretching out and withdraw of major control brake pin, in addition in order to make spoke hole (84) follow the tracks of wind direction accurately, on the inside circumference of brake shell (60), be fixed with a circle electronic bar code (202), electronic bar code tag reader (203) be fixed on the outer dish of brake (57) below, keep certain distance with bar code (202), and and spoke hole (84) has the conformity of position, brake inner disc (57) inboard oncontacting of dish (19) outside brake rotates during proper functioning, brake pin (83) enters in the spoke hole (84) during brake, dish control outside the rotation of windmill main shaft is braked, worm screw when proper functioning (23) Real Time Drive turbine (57) is consistent spoke hole all the time with extraneous wind direction.

Pneumatic facility in the windmill of the South Pole is carry out all inner molar behaviors basic, they are numerically controlled Pneumatic components, the Pneumatic component of South Pole windmill has 3 kinds, the gas energy facilities, gas energy distribution facility, pneumatic execution facility, this three classes facility in the down co-ordination under the overall leadership of computer (30) to reach the purpose of windmill automation, pneumatic source facility mainly refer to take offence pond (156) and pneumostatic pond (78), the pond (156) of taking offence is the equipment that provides and store pneumatic energy for the rotating part of windmill, they all are furnished with a high-pressure pump and numerical control device, moving, all there is a pressurized gas delivery outlet A in the pneumostatic pond, gas energy distribution facility mainly refers to the lead gas circuit distributor (180) in the hollow space installation of windmill main shaft, top crotch head control gas circuit distributor (181), brake gas circuit distributor (88) and other indoor gas circuit distributor of windmill, these gas circuit distributors all are the products that mechanical part and electronic unit combine, capitalization A is a high pressure feed, the output A in it and high pressure air pond joins, lowercase a, b, c ... F is the output of distributor, they are connected with the inlet opening of separately controlling component respectively, pneumatic execution facility mainly refers to fending off of various uses, in the brake system various pneumatic, in the pneumatosphere shift fork (61) pneumatic, the pressurized gas inlet opening of the acting part in these pneumatic execution facilities all is connected with the delivery outlet of corresponding gas circuit distributor separately.

Electric slip ring system on the windmill main shaft of the South Pole is the bridge of South Pole windmill rotatable parts acquired information and electric energy, it is positioned at the below of brake inner disc (57), it is to tighten an insulating bush of suit (39) at the windmill main shaft, on insulating bush (39), the multiple tracks electric slip ring is housed, each electric slip ring all is connected with respective wire in the main shaft, information generator and power supply are sent to information electric slip ring (41) by brush (40) and from electricity consumption electric slip ring (73), thereby the information that reaches dynamic and static part communicates and the energy communicates.

South Pole windmill has adopted many-sided measure aspect insulation, at first the windmill chamber is designed to ball-type, its objective is the area of contact that reduces with extraneous, and the inside and outside wall mirror polish also is same purpose, and bright and clean ball-type body also helps wind resistance, anti-nivation simultaneously; Mainly contain at the insulation blanket of indoor locular wall of windmill and parts that polymer composite between spindle hole (67) and the main shaft (15) makes, and the sliding sleeve (16) that selflubricating and heat insulating function are arranged, the upper bearing (metal) platform hole (58) of windmill chamber and the heat insulation sleeve gasket of macromolecule (18) between upper bearing (metal) (21), heat insulation sleeve gasket (59) between brake system shell (60) and brake platform hole (22), the stator platform hole (63) of generator unit stator (28) or (196) and windmill locular wall or heat insulation sleeve gasket (27) or (195) between (191), the lower shaft cushion cap hole (62) of the lower bearing of windmill main shaft (45) or (189) and windmill locular wall or the heat insulation sleeve gasket (46) between (192) or (197) also are provided with one deck macromolecule protecting cover (17) at the jointing of windmill main shaft, it can stop heat energy to scatter and disappear from the edge of flange plate effectively, also be provided with wear-resisting property hairbrush cover (74) preferably at the end opening edge of protecting cover (17), in other indoor exposed section of windmill certain thickness is arranged all and the thin thermal insulation layer that is composited of one or more layers aluminium is arranged, window outermost surface in the windmill chamber adopts laminated vacuum glass, glass and locular wall contacting point separate with heat preserving and insulating material equally, the internal layer of window equally also is a laminated vacuum glass, locular wall exposed section between the inside and outside glass is covered with thermal insulation layer equally, the door of windmill chamber, skin is the Ovshinsky dignity door of a band vacuum sandwich, and internal layer is a heat preserving and insulating material.

As the information system of South Pole windmill, it mainly comprises the brain-computer (30) of South Pole windmill, the knowledge of South Pole windmill-information gathering device, the arm of South Pole windmill-information and executing parts; The running of the hypervisor of whole windmill, all in computer, carry out, computer (30) can send calling-on signal to all perception devices of windmill, carry out the collection and the reception of data, the initial data that utilization receives is analyzed contrast, make fill order then and mail to each power unit, simultaneous computer (30) also can carry out the data dealing by extraneous network and telemanagement center, realize data sharing, the management of realization remote scheduling, therefore, computer (30) has extremely important status at the management aspect of windmill; The information gathering device mainly is: anemoscope (1), it is the data acquisition unit of wind speed in the windmill environment of living in, flow direction vane (2), it is the sensor of wind direction in the windmill environment of living in, the main collection of being responsible for the data of wind direction, comprehensive instrument (166), it is the device of finding out of a multinomial data target, it mainly is responsible for the perpendicularity and the fine motion of windmill vehicle body and surveys, the detection of the indoor and windmill outdoor temperature of windmill, intercepting of the undesired sound that windmill is indoor and windmill is outdoor, the power dispenser of South Pole windmill is exactly the electric energy output of windmill and the real-time coalignment of extraneous wind-force in fact, the big output current of wind is just big, the little output current of wind is just little, the voltage that transfers to electrical network is constant all the time, computer (30) is exactly the collection and the analysis of several initial data to the foundation of the enforcement management of power dispenser, it at first is real-time collection to generator output voltage and output current, next is the real time data acquisition of generator speed, computer (30) can be according to the RT rael time of these initial data, comparison result, provide corresponding fill order, thereby power dispenser (24) is known be opened great electric current delivery outlet to electrical network, distribution by power dispenser (24), make the output voltage of the revolution of generator and distributor remain on set numerical value in the computer program forever, simultaneous computer (30) again can be according to the output voltage and the output current of power dispenser (24), and generator speed, the data of comprehensive instrument, extraneous wind speed, judge " health " situation of this windmill, remote center also can carry out comparing in the windmill data of the equal type of netting according to these data, therefrom find the accident potential of windmill, guidance is provided for the management and maintenance personnel, voltage in electricity consumption equipment (32), electric current with and the electromotive force of interior storage battery also be the data object that computer (30) obtains, computer (30) is to their real time access, also can judge this equipment and whether be in best working state, thereby can guarantee that can each electric consumer in the windmill obtain high-quality electric energy, electronic bar code tag reader (203) in the brake system, worm screw revolution counter instrument (94) also is the device that computer (30) obtains information, computer is by the data analysis to bar code reader (203), can accurately learn the accurate position of spoke hole on circumference, the data that provide according to extraneous flow direction vane (2), the driving order that computer sends forward or reverse to brake with gas circuit distributor (88), under the cooperation of counter (94), computer (30) can quantitatively drive worm screw (23) and rotate, thereby makes the extremely sensitive and accurate tracking wind direction of spoke hole (84); Hawser pull perceptron (133) also is a perception device of computer (30), can obtain leading the size of wing hawser (3) pulling force by its computer (30), computer (30) can start lead gas circuit distributor (180) at any time, the pulling force of wing hawser is carried in adjustment, equally, the data of sending by hawser pull perceptron (133), whether also can clearly judge swift (11) damages, head and the reverse side head of fending off of fending off in the front all is equipped with pressure perceptron, computer (30) can obtain the pressure data of sail to it by it, by analyses and comparison to force value, can know clearly whether sail is intact, whether catch power sufficient, the same head of fending off that also is provided with in the inside of the assembly of fending off stretches out location aware device with retracted state, and computer (30) can learn where the head of fending off is in by it; On electronically controlled automatic shift fork (61), also be provided with a shift fork position transducer, computer (30) can learn where shift fork is in by it, a sail location aware device also is housed on each sail, can learns promptly and accurately by its computer (30) whether sail is in the control range that fend off in the front and reverse side is fended off; In addition, in the information system of windmill, what cooperate with computer (30) also has a series of power units, these power units mainly are some electronic digital circuit and some power circuits and some electronic switches, the executive component that magnetic switch is formed, on the basis of these elements, also extend the energy distributor of giving vent to anger, gas can distributor be by an electronic digital circuit, power circuit, magnetic switch and some pneumatic common the composition, it mainly realizes the controlled distribution of gas energy, computer (30) can be realized the pulling force conciliation of lead device (130) to hawser (3) by gas circuit distributor (180), computer (30) can by gas circuit distributor (181) realize each road fend off the head extension and contraction control, computer (30) can be realized the quantitative driving of the tracking worm screw in the brake system by gas circuit distributor (88), the action that stretches out in withdrawal of pin can realize again braking, computer (30) can be realized the interlock and the action that separate of shift fork to sliding gear (37) by shift fork gas circuit distributor, the collection of above information, the power unit of action command all has certain information recognition capability and simple information processing capability, therefore they all have the information-processing circuit of complete separately interface circuit and certain ability, in each facility among the figure 4,5 interfaces are their information interface just, and 6,7 is their personal electrical interface.Computer and many perception devices and various information and executing parts have constituted the information control hardware environment of windmill jointly on the windmill of the South Pole, and the hypervisor of South Pole windmill plays a role in this information hardware environment just; The hypervisor of South Pole windmill is divided into four subroutines, windmill self-check program, windmill collect folk songs program, emergency escape program, reset routine; Wherein self-check program is mainly checked: whether each information components puts in place, whether visit order is replied, whether " health " index of windmill is qualified, whether each road air pressure of the pneumatic facility in the windmill is normal, sail whether put in place (whether sail fends off in the front and the reverse side face control range of fending off), whether every index of fending off is in normal working, whether extraneous wind speed meets windmill starts requirement, by self check, each index is all exported by outlet terminal with the form of list items and is filed, computer is reconnoitred by self-check program, analyze, after the judgement, if condition all meets, this car computer starts request to long-range sending, after long-range exchange is received request, send the order of agreeing startup, this car computer begins to start windmill, windmill enters the program of collecting folk songs at once, the program of collecting folk songs of windmill is a hypervisor of docking in real time with extraneous wind energy, computer passes through wind speed to external world, the output of generator, the generator amature rotating speed carries out real-time collection analysis, after the judgement, immediately send assignment commands to power dispenser, by after the regulating and distributing of electric energy output, set numerical value in the output voltage maintenance program forever of the rotating speed of generator and power dispenser; Also by the data of flow direction vane and bar code reader, the Real Time Drive worm screw makes spoke hole follow the tracks of extraneous wind direction all the time to computer; Simultaneously, computer also sends visit order to each road information components at regular intervals, can find therefrom whether undesired signal is arranged, also can therefrom analyse and compare, find some abnormal overall targets, also can accept telemanagement information, local index is mail to long-range exchange by network; In case have long-range braking commands or local wind speed to surpass the limit of bearing of windmill, computer starts the brake program at once, after figure four has represented that windmill enters braking state, the angle of sail, the lifting situation of fending off of various different purposes, the sightless head of fending off is the decline state among the figure, the outer dish of brake (19) is under the tracking of worm screw drives, spoke hole (84) is aimed at already and be the wind comes from, after computer sends braking commands, the brake pin is pushed out, when brake pin enters the preceding 30 ° of angles of spoke hole, B, the withdrawal (invisible among the figure) of fending off of the front of C groups of vanes, the solid sail of the D groups of vanes head of fending off rises (among the figure as seen), the head withdrawal (invisible among the figure) of fending off of all reverse side of E groups of vanes, after the windmill head turns over 30 ° of angles again, brake pin just launches in the spoke hole, and windmill braking this moment is because the effect of wind-force, the sail that loses the control of fending off is crossed the head top of fending off, and with the wind direction keeping parallelism, A, all sails of F groups of vanes are in zero acting state, need not be provided with, all sails of D groups of vanes are by the control of fending off of solid sail, can not open by reverse side, it also with the wind direction keeping parallelism, all sails all lose the wind energy power of catching on the windmill.When destructive strong wind is gone over, and after receiving the un-brake order of remote center, this car computer begins to enter reset routine, resetting of windmill is exactly resetting of windmill sail in fact, because when entering the emergency escape state, the withdrawal of fending off of the part of windmill, sail breaks away from the control range that fend off in the front and reverse side is fended off, these sails ability of not collecting folk songs, and under the effect of wind-force, very easily damage, therefore, before the brake pin is withdrawn from spoke hole, it must be adjusted to the control range that fend off in the front and reverse side is fended off, the realization of this homing action is to rely on worm screw (23) to drive windmill head turn clockwise (being to be rotated counterclockwise when windmill is collected folk songs), after turning an angle, sail crosses gradually under the effect of wind-force that reverse side out of control is fended off or fend off in the front, enter among the control range that fend off in the front and reverse side is fended off, after each sail thoroughly resets, the head of fending off of previous withdrawal stretches out, the head withdrawal Gu sail is fended off, the windmill success that resets, computer begins to start brake pin countermand, after the brake pin is recalled, windmill enters the state of collecting folk songs once more, as Fig. 4, the process that the automatic management of South Pole windmill is switched in these four subroutines in real time according to the required condition of program separately just.

South Pole windmill designs by the climate of Antarctica condition, especially the design of insulation, sealing, single sail, these are just not too practical in the low latitudes hinterland, area, both sides, equator outside the South Pole, what electric equipment needed is heat radiation, the Area during Summer farther in the distance equator needs radiating and cooling equally, so South Pole windmill is used in the hinterland and will increases radiating and cooling, ventilation, dust prevention; Because regional wind-force is far away from the South Pole beyond the South Pole, what therefore the area of the single sail of South Pole windmill can be done is bigger, it is very big that the revolution space of whole wind headstock and windmill pedestal all can be done, so not only increase catching wind efficient but also can reducing the cost of production of windmill greatly of windmill, help popularizing.

Claims (10)

1. South Pole windmill is a kind of can gather wind energy and have the windmill that powerful electric energy is exported in earth best environment, it is characterized in that: top becomes tapered, the bottom is many bench-types, hollow, cross-sectional dimension is bigger, and several sections windmill main shafts (5) that combine are arranged, be polygonal, polygon star or circular centre are light fillers, skin is the artificial fiber reinforced composite, and inlay again the wing plate (11) that the heterogeneous material of various metal inserted pieces is composited in the different parts degree of depth, the center of the described wing plate of multilayer (11) and main shaft (5) closely connect into stable multilayer windmill head space, also having cross section between wing plate (11) is the interplane post (12) of fusiformis, interplane post (12) closely connects adjacent vanes, make it form stable windmill head space, in windmill head space, trend along interplane post (12), spindle axis is equipped with multiple tracks sail (6) relatively, just one side of sail (6) (near the limit of interplane post) is connected with a last lower wing plate implementation axle pivot, on the appropriate location of wing plate (11), the degree of depth is inlayed the cave of fending off again, the assembly of fending off (10) is housed in the cave of fending off, the assembly (10) of fending off is the Pneumatic component of an information control, it also is a stressed member, the head (7 of fending off that it had; 53) can controlledly stretch, wherein the front fend off (53) accept and the sail of the positive state of collecting folk songs of restriction, reverse side fend off (7) accept and the collect folk songs sail of state of restriction reverse side, fend off (53) in the front and reverse side is fended off (7) and solid sail is fended off, and (167) all are provided with information interface 4,5 and corresponding information perception, power unit and personal electrical interface 6,7, for be windmill collect folk songs the part mechanical structure more stable, also be provided with pulling force perceptron (133) at the nethermost wing plate of windmill edge, one that carries wing hawser (3) is passed and is locked on the pulling force perceptron (133), the other end passes that wing plate is lateral opening to be entered in the main shaft through hole, main shaft pinnacle of a pagoda again, and link with tight rope equipment, lower half portion of windmill main shaft puts in the windmill chamber (20) by the spindle hole (67) of windmill chamber (20), and carry out axis of rolling pivot by upper bearing (metal) (21) and lower bearing (45) or (189) with windmill chamber (20) and be connected, windmill chamber (20) is reinforced concrete prefabricated the forming that has cold performance good, and be that inner and outer surface is bright and clean, the ball-type body that inwall is many, (42) be healing up of two hemispheres up and down, on episphere, be provided with door (76) and window (77), on lower semisphere, be provided with the recess (82) that windmill leg (49) is installed, reinforced concrete prefabricated solid oblique garden bench-type windmill leg (49), the pallet (54) of its upper end is installed in the pallet recess (82) on the windmill chamber (20), and utilize firm the tightening together of screw rod, the pin dish (51) of windmill leg (49) lower end links together by bolt in underground windmill root pin (52) closely with buried, lower half portion in the lower end of the Lower Half (15) of windmill main shaft and windmill chamber (20) is equipped with the dynamo-electric facility of generating usefulness, the centre of windmill chamber is provided with a dividing plate (26), upper half part in windmill chamber (20) also is provided with power distribution and from the electricity consumption facility, upper half part in the windmill chamber, the below of bearing (21) also is provided with the braking device when being used for emergency escape, hollow space at windmill chamber (20) and windmill main shaft also is provided with the different pneumatic facility of function, also be provided with moving on the main shaft below the brake facility, quiet bridging device electric slip ring, meanwhile the different parts in whole windmill also has the computerized information control system, this is the soul of South Pole windmill, computer (30) is arranged on the indoor first half of windmill, also carries out tight insulation measure on the indoor and windmill main shaft of windmill.

2. according to the described South Pole of claim 1 windmill, it is characterized in that: the electricity generating device in the described windmill chamber (20) is a kind of dynamo-electric facility of half directly driving type, it is to locate to be equipped with rotor sleeve (43) at spindle rotor part mounting platform (71), corresponding site in the windmill chamber is provided with stator platform hole (63), generator unit stator (28) is housed in the stator platform hole (63), bearing (34) is housed in the rotor sleeve (43), quill gear (35) is structure as a whole altogether with rotor sleeve (43), generator amature (33) is carried out the interference key with rotor sleeve (43) and is cooperated, the kinetic energy that main shaft (5) obtains is by gear (38) speedup and pass to bridging sliding gear (37), pass to bridging fixed gear (36) by splined shaft (56), by bridging fixing tooth (36) speedup driving casing shaftgear (35) again, thus, power generator rotor magnetic pole (29) has just obtained the kinetic energy of speedup, also be provided with spinner velocity and spindle speed detector in the appropriate location of rotor (33), its data have computer to obtain and use.

3. according to the described South Pole of claim 1 windmill, it is characterized in that: the electricity generating device in the described windmill chamber (20) can also be a kind of directly driving type electromechanical assembly, he locates directly to load onto generator amature (194) at the spindle rotor part mounting platform (71) of windmill, corresponding site in windmill chamber (20) is provided with directly driving type stator platform hole (191), generator unit stator (194) is housed in directly driving type stator platform hole (191), suitable position at rotor (194) also is provided with a spinner velocity testing instrument, and the data of velocity test instrument have computer to obtain equally and use.

4. according to the described South Pole of claim 1 windmill, it is characterized in that: the power distribution in the described windmill chamber (20) and be electric energy automatic distributor (24) is arranged and to constitute from electricity consumption power supply (32) from the electricity consumption facility, the electric energy that has generator to produce is defeated by electric energy automatic distributor (24) through cable (25), through boosting, adjust in real time, after the distribution, delivery outlet 1 is arranged, 2,3 quantitatively send into electrical network, carrying principle is that the conveying electric current that inserts electrical network becomes along with the size of wind-force, transferring to the voltage of electrical network and the rotating speed of engine rotor remains constant, in electric energy automatic distributor (24), also leave in addition from electricity consumption tap 8,9, tap 8,9 electric energy is defeated by from electricity consumption power supply (32), through pressure regulation from electricity consumption power supply (32), the electricity consumption facility that flows to each position of windmill after the rectification uses, in electricity consumption power supply (32), also be provided with chargeable energy storage apparatus, all be provided with information interface 4 at electric energy automatic distributor (24) with in electricity consumption power supply (32), 5 and personal electrical interface 6,7, so they all belong to the numerical information controlling component.

5. according to the described South Pole of claim 1 windmill, it is characterized in that: the braking device in the described windmill chamber (20) is one and is fixed on the outer dish of brake that inner disc on the windmill main shaft and pivot be connected in the windmill locular wall and cooperates the cooperative system and device of inner other facilities, here inner disc (57) interference of braking is installed on the windmill main shaft, pneumatic brake pin is equipped with in the inside of brake inner disc, the high-pressure air pipe of aerodynamic brake pin is exported with the high pressure of high-pressure gas circuit distributor (88) with the brake in main shaft lower half portion (15) and is connected, the outer dish of brake is contained in the brake assembly shell (60) by slide rail (92) pivot, the inboard of the outer dish of brake is provided with a spoke hole (84), spoke hole has the position corresponding relation with brake pin (83), brake assembly shell (60) firmly is installed in the interior brake system mounting platform hole (22), windmill chamber (20), worm screw (23) is housed in brake assembly shell (60), the edge worm-gear tooth interlock mutually of worm screw (23) and the outer dish of brake, a counter (94) and an air impeller (96) also are housed on the worm screw (23), Inner edge at brake assembly shell (60) also is equipped with a circle electronic bar code positioning disk, outside brake, below the dish (19) bar code reader (203) is housed, bar code reader (203) and spoke hole (84) have the position corresponding relation, in brake system, high pressure air in the gas circuit distributor (88) can make driver (96) work, the barcode data that information control center in the windmill is then obtained by bar code reader (203), the particular location of accurate perception spoke hole, and the data that provide by worm screw counter (94), thereby quantitatively drive worm screw (23), make spoke hole (84) follow the tracks of wind direction all the time.

6. according to the described South Pole of claim 1 windmill, it is characterized in that: the pneumatic facility in described windmill chamber (20) and the windmill main shaft (5) is by Jing Gaoyaqichi (78), dynamic high-pressure gas pond (156), the gas circuit distributor and the various pneumatic power unit of the numerical information control of various uses are formed, Jing Gaoyaqichi (78) and dynamic high-pressure gas pond (156) also have numerically controlled function, pressurized gas in the pond are to be provided by self-contained high-pressure pump, the high pressure delivery outlet of dynamic high-pressure gas pond and Jing Gaoyaqichi joins with the high pressure feed of various relevant gas circuit distributors, computer (30) reaches the purpose of carrying out corresponding actions, the brake system in the same pneumatic power unit by the control to the gas circuit distributor, automatic shift fork system, the assembly system fends off, pneumatic lead device system also has the executive capability of numerical information order; After the hydrogen net occurs, can introduce hydrogen energy source in the windmill, the pressure of high pressure air energy available liquid hydrogen self storage replaces thus, hydrogen after the release can be used on indoor intensification or generating again through collecting, all energy-storage systems all can be simplified, and performance is excellent more, and the stand-by power source in the windmill all available hydrogen energy replaces.

7. according to the South Pole windmill under the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electric brush slip ring system on the main shaft in the described windmill chamber (20) is fixed on insulating bush (39) on the windmill main shaft by tight cover, multiple tracks information electric slip ring (41), multiple tracks is formed from electricity consumption electric slip ring (73) and corresponding brush (40), described slip ring is all inlayed securely and is enclosed within on the insulating bush (39), information electric slip ring (41) respectively with the windmill main shaft in the interface 4 of total information line (8), 5 join, from electricity consumption electric slip ring (73) respectively with the windmill main shaft in electricity consumption bus (9) 6,7 interfaces join, and brush (40) joins with indoor corresponding information interface of windmill and personal electrical interface respectively.

8. according to the described South Pole of claim 1 windmill, it is characterized in that: the insulation thermal resistance measure in the described windmill chamber (20) is mainly reflected in the following aspects, one, the windmill chamber is designed to ball-shaped, and inside and outside wall all carries out bright and clean processing, two, utilize thermal insulating pad (14) that the indoor section and the outdoor section of main shaft are separated, three, indoor at windmill, all parts that contact with a windmill chamber ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre, all carry out heat insulation sleeve gasket pad, four, flange connections at the windmill main shaft also is provided with protecting cover (17) and hairbrush cover (74), five, evenly be covered with certain thickness heat preserving and insulating material (75) in the exposed section of windmill chamber interior, on window and door, all adopt multi-layer vacuum measure and heat insulation sleeve gasket to combine, effectively stopping heat runs off from window, six, at the indoor electric heating equipment that is provided with of windmill, the windmill power generation system is guaranteeing that room temperature is no more than under the prerequisite of minimum lower limit, outwards transmission of electricity, South Pole hydrogen energy source network is in case form, hydrogen energy source all can be introduced in each windmill inside, the South Pole, thus, heating of South Pole windmill inside just seems very simple.

9. according to the South Pole windmill under the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the automation control section of described South Pole windmill mainly contains the core component of information and the collection awareness tool of information and the power unit of message command and forms, the core component of information is computer (30), it is the brain of South Pole windmill, the hypervisor of whole windmill is running here all, computer is by datawire 4,5 with windmill in the total information line link, the electricity consumption of computer is by obtaining from the electricity consumption bus, computer (30) can utilize the windmill hypervisor to send the order of fill order or visit collection relevant information to the interface circuit of all information components, the information interface 4 of computer (30), 5 also are connected with external network, thereby reaching inside and outside information resources shares and long-range purpose under the overall leadership, the collection awareness tool of information is the information source of computer, it is the knowledge of South Pole windmill, mainly comprise: anemoscope (1), flow direction vane (2), comprehensive instrument (166), power dispenser (24) and the input voltage in electricity consumption facility (32), input current, output voltage, the perception device of output current and the perception device of other power index, the perception device of the accumulation of energy index of the storage battery in electricity consumption facility (32), the perception device of generator amature rotating speed, electronic bar code tag reader (203) in the brake system, worm screw revolution counter instrument (94), hawser pull perceptron (133), front the fend off pressure perceptron of force part installation of head and reverse side of fending off, the head of fending off stretches out the location aware device with retracted mode, the location aware device of automatic shift fork, the atmospheric pressure value perceptron of each key position in the Pneumatic component, sail location aware device, these information perception devices provide the data of usefulness constantly for computer, each information perception device all has the information-processing circuit and the perfect information interface circuit of a cover of certain ability, they are by 4,5 interfaces are connected with the bus of windmill, their energy obtains and is abutted against mouth 6,7 with windmill in be connected from the electricity consumption bus, the power unit of message command mainly contains: lead is fended off with the automatic shift fork gas circuit distributor (88) of gas circuit distributor (181) with gas circuit distributor (180), in addition, electronic switch and magnetic switch and actuating motor facility are used in other action execution place at South Pole windmill in a large number, these are extensions of the hand of computer, all actions in the windmill all be unable to do without its participation, above information core, the information perception device, information and executing parts three major types information facility has constituted the automation hard environment of South Pole windmill jointly, the windmill hypervisor that operates in the computer (30) is divided into four subroutines again, the self-check program of windmill, the reset routine of windmill, the program of collecting folk songs of windmill, the Emergency braking program, as long as satisfy the condition that enters a certain subroutine, computer (30) just can enter the running state of this program, the management of whole windmill is exactly in the middle of these four subroutines, according to condition in many ways separately, the process of switching flexibly and moving.

10. according to the South Pole windmill under the claim 1, it is characterized in that: the random position of described South Pole windmill or any claim item adjust slightly, South Pole windmill has different adaptives capacity to environment, use windmill other low latitudes hinterland beyond can be in the South Pole in the South Pole, becomes the update product of existing windmill.

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