Novel anti-seepage floor drain system and job practices thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floor drain drainage system and job practices thereof that is applied to the PVC material in the construction work.
Background technology
The floor drain drainage system is the important interface that connects sewerage system and flooring, is the vitals of interior plumbing system in industry and the civilian construction.In industry and civilian construction, floor drain drainage system infiltration is the common quality defect of builing industry for many years, also is a great problem of builing industry.According to construction experience for many years, we find that the reason that seeps water mainly is the height that the setting height(from bottom) of floor drain exceeds waterproofing course, and waterproofing course and drainage outlet have formed water, floor drain is long-term use after, water on the waterproofing course just might seep water along the waterproof weak spot, thereby affects the flooring waterproof effect.After the infiltration of floor drain drainage system, can increase the difficulty of later stage reparation, waste human and material resources, so traditional floor drain drainage system and construction technology thereof are demanded urgently improving.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Novel anti-seepage floor drain system and job practices thereof, solve the easily technical problem of infiltration of traditional floor drain drainage system.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of Novel anti-seepage floor drain system, comprise the reinforced concrete floor that has preformed hole, be located at successively from the bottom to top the leveling layer on the reinforced concrete floor upper surface, waterproofing course, fish tail and waterproof layer and surface layer, and be located in the preformed hole and the floor drain that is communicated with the sewer pipe of PVC material, described leveling layer, waterproofing course, fish tail and waterproof layer and surface layer have the gradient towards the floor drain direction, it is characterized in that: the reducing funnel that is provided with a PVC material in the preformed hole of described reinforced concrete floor, and be filled with cement mortar between this reducing funnel and the reinforced concrete floor, the bottom of reducing funnel and the socket of the top of sewer pipe, and be bonded with the bottom seal ring of PVC material between the lower end of reducing funnel and the lateral wall of sewer pipe by the PVC special glue, the upper end of reducing funnel is concordant with the upper surface of reinforced concrete floor; Be placed with a pvc pipe in the reducing funnel, and this pvc pipe is bonding by PVC special glue and reducing funnel, also be bonded with the top seal ring of PVC material between the upper outside wall of this pvc pipe and the upper end of reducing funnel by the PVC special glue, and the lower surface of top seal ring is close on the upper surface of reinforced concrete floor, and the upper surface of top seal ring is all concordant with the upper surface of leveling layer with the upper end of pvc pipe; The receipts head end of described waterproofing course extends on the upper inner wall of pvc pipe; Laterally be intervally distributed with the fixing bar of at least three PVC materials on the lateral wall of described floor drain, the bottom of the bottom of floor drain and fixing bar all is inserted in the pvc pipe.
The upper surface of described bottom seal ring is close on the bottom surface of cement mortar.
The upper surface of described floor drain is than the low 2mm~3mm of upper surface of surface layer.
Be filled with fluid sealant between described floor drain and the surface layer.
A kind of job practices of Novel anti-seepage floor drain system, it is characterized in that step is as follows: step 1, in the construction reinforced bar concrete floor, preformed hole is set, namely before the top board reinforcing bar binding, press the floor drain on the drawing, the position of water supply and sewerage pipeline, paint at the floor template subscript and draw, during the floor bar colligation, the physical location of floor drain, water supply and sewerage pipeline stayed allow out, the strong, weak electricity preheating embedding line is avoided the position of floor drain, water supply and sewerage pipeline, fixes hole before the concreting and reserves instrument.
Step 2, reducing funnel and bottom seal ring are installed, namely are stained with the bottom seal ring at the upper port 3cm of distance sewer pipe~5cm place, then use the PVC special glue that reducing funnel and bottom seal ring, sewer pipe is bonding.
Step 3, shutoff preformed hole, namely with cement mortar that reducing funnel and the shutoff of preformed hole periphery is closely knit.
Step 4, installation top seal ring, namely first in the inboard of reducing funnel according to the bonding with it supporting pvc pipe material of engineering design, the then bonding top of usefulness PVC special glue seal ring between the lateral wall of the upper end of reducing funnel and pvc pipe material, make the lower surface of top seal ring be close to the upper surface of reinforced concrete floor, this moment, the pvc pipe material will exceed surface layer, after the passed examination, will with the temporary plugging of doing suitable for reading of the bonding pvc pipe material of reducing funnel.
Step 5, construction of leveling blanket make the upper surface of top seal ring concordant with the upper surface of leveling layer.
Step 6, remove the pvc pipe material of reducing funnel top, namely lower along the upper surface saw of top seal ring the pvc pipe material of reducing funnel top with cutting tool, and the saw kerf place polished smooth, finally make the pvc pipe material become pvc pipe.
Step 7, construction of waterproof layer during construction involve in waterproofing materials the inboard 15mm~25mm to pvc pipe.
Step 8, fish tail and waterproof layer and surface construction.
Step 9, floor drain is installed, is about to lateral wall and is provided with the floor drain that fixes bar and is installed in the reducing funnel.
In the described step 2, in the upper port 3cm of distance sewer pipe~bonding bottom, 5cm place seal ring, make the bottom seal ring be close to reinforced concrete floor lower plane absolute altitude.
In the described step 9, when floor drain is installed, the low 2mm~3mm of upper surface of the ratio surface layer that the upper surface of floor drain is installed.
In the described step 9, when floor drain is installed, be between floor drain and surface layer filling with sealant.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect: the present invention is applied to the floor drain draining field of PVC material in the construction work washroom, to have carried out improved a kind of floor drain drainage system on the basis of omitting traditionally water system in printing, its result of use is good, make simple, easy construction, can save a large amount of manpower and materials, can accomplish that waterproofing course is received head end to be covered comprehensively, avoided on the waterproofing course because long-term the use, the water that accumulates can along the possibility of waterproof weak spot infiltration, have been realized the perfect combination of waterproof and draining.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that floor drain passes through the schematic diagram that the reducing funnel is connected with sewer pipe.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of A-A section among Fig. 2.
Reference numeral: 1-floor drain, 2-PVC pipe, 3-top seal ring, 4-reducing funnel, 5-bottom seal ring, 6-sewer pipe, 7-surface layer, 8-fish tail and waterproof layer, 9-waterproofing course, 10-leveling layer, 11-reinforced concrete floor, 12-cement mortar, 13-fix bar.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1-3; this Novel anti-seepage floor drain system; comprise the reinforced concrete floor 11 that has preformed hole; be located at successively from the bottom to top the leveling layer 10 on reinforced concrete floor 11 upper surfaces; waterproofing course 9; fish tail and waterproof layer 8 and surface layer 7; and be located in the preformed hole and the floor drain 1 that is communicated with the sewer pipe 6 of PVC material; described leveling layer 10; waterproofing course 9; fish tail and waterproof layer 8 and surface layer 7 have the gradient (during construction towards the floor drain direction; leveling layer 10; waterproofing course 9; fish tail and waterproof layer 8 and surface layer 7 are looked for the slope to the floor drain direction); be filled with fluid sealant (can guarantee that floor drain 1 and surface layer 7 shutoff are closely knit) between surface layer 7 and the floor drain 1, the upper surface of floor drain 1 is than the low 2mm~3mm of upper surface of surface layer 7.
Be provided with the reducing funnel 4 of a PVC material in the preformed hole of described reinforced concrete floor 11, and be filled with cement mortar 12 between this reducing funnel 4 and the reinforced concrete floor 11, the top socket of the bottom of reducing funnel 4 and sewer pipe 6, and the bottom seal ring 5(that is bonded with the PVC material by the PVC special glue between the lateral wall of the lower end of reducing funnel 4 and sewer pipe 6 can guarantee that reducing funnel 4 and sewer pipe 6 sealings are firmly), the upper surface of bottom seal ring 5 also is close on the bottom surface of cement mortar 12 (can guarantee that cement mortar 12 and reducing funnel 4 and sewer pipe 6 sealings are firmly).The upper end of reducing funnel 4 is concordant with the upper surface of reinforced concrete floor 11.
Be placed with a pvc pipe 2 in the reducing funnel 4, and this pvc pipe 2 is bonding by PVC special glue and reducing funnel 4, also be bonded with the top seal ring 3 of PVC material between the upper outside wall of this pvc pipe 2 and the upper end of reducing funnel 4 by the PVC special glue, and the lower surface of top seal ring 3 is close on the upper surface of reinforced concrete floor 11, the upper end of the upper surface of top seal ring 3 and pvc pipe 2 is concordant with the upper surface of leveling layer 10 (inboard of reducing funnel is socketed supporting with it pvc pipe 2 according to engineering design, plays the effect that connects top seal ring 3) all.The reducing funnel makes floor drain and the perfect linking of waterproofing course by the top seal ring.
The receipts head end of described waterproofing course 9 extends to (waterproofing course is received head in the inside wall of pvc pipe 2, and height is decided according to concrete condition) on the upper inner wall of pvc pipe 2; Laterally be intervally distributed with the fixing bar 13 of at least three PVC materials on the lateral wall of described floor drain 1, the bottom of the bottom of floor drain 1 and fixing bar 13 all is inserted in the pvc pipe 2.
Described fixing bar 13 is strip, can be to process with floor drain 1 one co-shapings, also can be the fixing bar 13 that pvc pipe is processed into strip, and then bonding by the lateral wall of PVC special glue and floor drain.Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, fixing bar 13 has three, and long * is wide to be 80mm*10mm, bonding firmly along 120 degree with the lateral wall of PVC special glue and floor drain.
The job practices of this Novel anti-seepage floor drain system, its step is as follows: step 1, in construction reinforced bar concrete floor 11 preformed hole is set, make again the position reserve, namely before the top board reinforcing bar binding, press the floor drain on the drawing, the position of water supply and sewerage pipeline, paint at the floor template subscript and draw, during the floor bar colligation, the physical location of floor drain, water supply and sewerage pipeline stayed allow out, the strong, weak electricity preheating embedding line is avoided the position of floor drain, water supply and sewerage pipeline, fixes hole before the concreting and reserves instrument.
Step 2, installation reducing funnel 4 and bottom seal ring 5, namely when sewer pipe 6 is installed, reducing funnel 4 is installed in the preformed hole of reinforced concrete floor 11 simultaneously, be stained with bottom seal ring 5 at the upper port 3cm of distance sewer pipe 6~5cm place, then use the PVC special glue that reducing funnel 4 and bottom seal ring 5, sewer pipe 6 is bonding; In the upper port 3cm of distance sewer pipe 6~bonding bottom, 5cm place seal ring 5, also to make bottom seal ring 5 be close to reinforced concrete floor lower plane absolute altitude.
Step 3, shutoff preformed hole are that the cement mortar 12 of 1:2 is closely knit with the shutoff of reducing funnel 4 and preformed hole periphery with weight ratio namely.
Step 4, installation top seal ring 3, namely in the inboard, upper end of reducing funnel 4 according to the bonding with it supporting pvc pipe material of engineering design, the then bonding top of usefulness PVC special glue seal ring 3 between the lateral wall of the upper end of reducing funnel and pvc pipe material, make the lower surface of top seal ring 3 be close to the upper surface of reinforced concrete floor 11, this moment, the pvc pipe material will exceed surface layer 4cm~6cm, after the passed examination, will with the temporary plugging of doing suitable for reading of the bonding pvc pipe material of reducing funnel 4.
Step 5, leveling layer 10 constructions make the upper surface of top seal ring 3 concordant with the upper surface of leveling layer 10.
Step 6, remove the pvc pipe material of reducing funnel top, namely lower along the upper surface saw of top seal ring 3 the pvc pipe material of reducing funnel top with cutting tool, and the saw kerf place polished smooth, finally make the pvc pipe material become pvc pipe 2.
9 constructions of step 7, waterproofing course during construction involve in waterproofing materials the inboard 15mm~25mm to pvc pipe 2.
Step 8, fish tail and waterproof layer 8 and surface layer 7 constructions.
Step 9, floor drain 1 is installed, is about to lateral wall and is provided with the floor drain 1 that fixes bar 13 and is installed in the reducing funnel 4.During installation, the low 2mm~3mm of upper surface of the ratio surface layer 7 that the upper surface of floor drain 1 be installed, and between floor drain 1 and surface layer 7 filling with sealant.