CN1022572C - High-efficient greasy dirt removing paste and preparation thereof - Google Patents
High-efficient greasy dirt removing paste and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1022572C CN1022572C CN 88100907 CN88100907A CN1022572C CN 1022572 C CN1022572 C CN 1022572C CN 88100907 CN88100907 CN 88100907 CN 88100907 A CN88100907 A CN 88100907A CN 1022572 C CN1022572 C CN 1022572C
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- greasy dirt
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a high efficiency oil stain removing paste and preparation thereof, particularly to a pasty detergent for conveniently and rapidly removing oil stains on articles and hands and a manufacturing method thereof. The pasty detergent takes extracts of vegetable seeds as an emulsifier; an organic solvent and a surface active agent are stirred and emulsified to make the pasty detergent. Special serial products for removing different oil stains or general products for removing various oil stains can be made by selecting different organic solvents or more than two organic solvents to be in matched use with the detergent. The oil stain removing paste of the present invention has the characteristics of good oil stain removing efficiency, convenient use and storage, protective action on the skins of human bodies, etc.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind ofly can remove detergent paste and the production method thereof that article or various smeary on hand contain organic solvent easily and quickly.
Usually, people are in order to remove on hand or greasy dirt on the article, generally all be to adopt gasoline, kerosene, turpentine wet goods organic solvent to wash by rubbing with the hands, because these organic solvents all are liquid, use usage quantity to be difficult to control, simultaneously, organic solvent can only be with greasy dirt dissolving and dilution, remain in after washing by rubbing with the hands on hand or the organic solvent on the article is difficult for directly being cleaned by water, also need use general washing composition (as soap, washing powder etc.) to clean repeatedly again, could clean, so both bother bothersome a large amount of organic solvent that expends again.And being generally used for removing the smeary organic solvent all is inflammable and explosive liquid generally, uses and takes care of very inconveniently, and simultaneously, these organic solvent volatility are big, and human body is had bad hormesis, and contaminate environment easily.
Also useful alkali sand is removed smeary on hand, alkali sand mainly is made up of alkaline matter and solid granular material, it mainly be by rubbing effect by particulate matter with greasy dirt from taking away on hand, but the rubbing effect of solid particulate matter, the physical abuse that causes skin easily, alkaline matter in the alkali sand then can produce fat abstraction to skin, makes pachylosis, splits cruelly easily.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can make things convenient for, promptly remove article or various greasy dirts on hand, can not produce the detergent paste and the production method thereof of undesirable action again, to solve at present usually with an organic solvent or alkali sand is removed article or the existing problem of greasy dirt on hand to human body.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: select appropriate organic solvent and tensio-active agent, make emulsifying agent with plant seed extract composition, add an amount of sanitas and water simultaneously, through stirring and emulsifying, make neutrality or near the neutral greasy dirt removing paste, its composition comprises: organic solvent, tensio-active agent, sanitas, plant seed extract composition and water.In order to make the greasy dirt removing paste of making more fine and smooth and ideal lotion state is arranged, can in its composition, add suitable additive again.
Greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention is by the emulsifying effect of the zwitter-ion material in the plant seed extract composition, organic solvent and tensio-active agent are organically combined, during use, organic solvent in the lotion is with greasy dirt and the dissolving of similar butyrous dirt, tensio-active agent then plays infiltration, wetting and emulsive effect, after greasy dirt is by organic solvent dissolution, is promptly become the particles suspended state and break away from skin or article surface, at this moment water flushing or erase with cloth can be thoroughly clean again by tensio-active agent emulsification.Simultaneously, because the emulsifying agent in the greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention is the extract of natural phant seed, contain more protein and lipoids, so human body skin is had good protective action.This greasy dirt removing paste is owing to make the lotion state, and institute and uses and takes care of and make things convenient for safety again so that organic solvent composition wherein is difficult for vaporing away.
Organic solvent in the greasy dirt removing paste composition of the present invention can be: (kind of solvent oil is referring to " petroleum products utilisation technology " for solvent oil (comprising rubber solvent naphtha, grease solvent for extraction, varnish makers' and painters' naphtha, non-leaded gasoline, sherwood oil, laundry volatile oil, shoe cream solvent oil), hydrocarbon processing press publishes, in April, 82, the 726th~729 page), in turps, zellon, deodorized kerosine, ether, Skellysolve A, normal hexane, vinyl acetic monomer and the N-BUTYL ACETATE one or more are used; Tensio-active agent in the composition can be: tween-80, Arlacel-80, AES(lauryl alcohol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate), Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate or 209 washing composition; Sanitas in the composition can be: Metagin (second, third or fourth) ester, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, calcium lactate, Sodium Benzoate or general makeup and employed other sanitas of washing composition; Additive in the composition can be: lipid acid, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18), paraffin or beeswax; Plant seed extract composition in the composition is generally the extract of sesame, Peas, peanut, soybean, corn or wheat.
Each proportioning components of greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention (by weight percentage) is generally:
Organic solvent 25~80
Tensio-active agent 1.0~20
Additive 0.25~8.0
Sanitas 0.01~0.2
Plant seed extract composition (dry weight) 0.5~20
Water 10~50
The most frequently used proportioning (by weight percentage) is:
Organic solvent 30~75
Tensio-active agent 1.5~16.5
Additive 0.3~6.3
Sanitas 0.1~0.2
Plant seed extract composition (dry weight) 2.0~8.0
Water 15~45
Be three formulation examples (each proportioning components is weight percentage) of greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention below:
Example 1
Organic solvent 75
Tensio-active agent 1.5
Additive 6.3
Sanitas 0.2
Plant seed extract composition (dry weight) 2.0
Water 15
Example 2
Organic solvent 47
Tensio-active agent 6.0
Additive 4.0
Sanitas 0.2
Plant seed extract composition (dry weight) 7.0
Water 35.8
Example 3
Organic solvent 30
Tensio-active agent 16.5
Additive 0.3
Sanitas 0.2
Plant seed extract composition (dry weight) 8.0
Water 45
The contained organic solvent of example 1 is more, is applicable to remove heavy especially or long greasy dirt of oil stain time; 3 contained tensio-active agents of example are more, relatively are applicable to remove the greasy dirt that general vegetable and animals oils causes; Contained organic solvent and the tensio-active agent of example 2 is moderate, is applicable to the greasy dirt of removing on hand.
The production method of greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention is: by required proportioning that water soluble ingredient and water is evenly mixed, in rotating speed is the emulsifying agitator of 100~10000 rev/mins (being preferably 400~8000 rev/mins), carry out stirring and emulsifying 1~20 minute with water-insoluble component again, can make emulsive paste finished product.Prepared as stated above paste finished product can satisfy general service requirements, makes the emulsification of lotion even more ideal and particulate is more tiny evenly if desired, prepared paste finished product as stated above can be ground again.
Used plant seed extract composition makes like this: selected plant seed was soaked in water about 2 to 8 hours, grind to form slurries then, be difficult to be scattered in the solid composition in the water again in the elimination slurries, these solid compositions also can adopt the centrifugal way to remove, the last again slurries of gained works according to a conventional method further concentrates, makes with extra care, and can obtain required plant seed extract composition.
Greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention is neutral or near neutral, its pH value is 6.0~8.0; The lotion particulate is even, and particle diameter can be as small as 1~5 micron; Centrifugal 15 minutes of the rotating speed that greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention is changeed with per minute 2500, lotion is not seen demixing phenomenon; Lotion is placed in-3~0 ℃ of refrigerators to reach 48 hours, also do not have layering and oil is analysed phenomenon.
By selecting different organic solvents for use, greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention can be made into and is exclusively used in the series product of removing different greasy dirts (greasy dirt that causes as machinery oil, lubricating grease, vegetable and animals oils, paint, tar, nail varnish, shoe polish etc.); Also can be applicable to and remove multiple smeary versatility product by two or more organic solvents being used, making.
Greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention had both had the characteristic of organic solvent dissolution oily substance, has again simultaneously the characteristic of emulsification oily substance, so degreasing efficient height, the general scouring once can be clean, and degreasing result obviously is better than usually effect that organic solvent and all-purpose detergent are used; Because greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention is that organic solvent is emulsified into the lotion state with other composition, so be convenient to use and take care of, and wherein the original volatility of contained organic solvent obtains the control of lotion, thereby has avoided the pessimal stimulation effect of solvent vapo(u)r to human body; Simultaneously, during use in the lotion contained plant seed extract composition human body skin is had good protection and trophism. The manufacture craft of greasy dirt removing paste of the present invention is simple, raw material is easy to get, cost is lower, is a kind of rising high-efficient greasy dirt removing washing agent.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of high-efficient greasy dirt removing paste is characterized in that:
A. the composition of this greasy dirt removing paste comprises: organic solvent, tensio-active agent, sanitas, plant seed extract composition, additive and water;
(a) said organic solvent is: one or more in solvent oil (comprising rubber solvent naphtha, grease solvent for extraction, varnish makers' and painters' naphtha, non-leaded gasoline, sherwood oil, laundry volatile oil, shoe cream solvent oil), turps, zellon, deodorized kerosine, ether, Skellysolve A, normal hexane, vinyl acetic monomer and the N-BUTYL ACETATE are used;
(b) said tensio-active agent is: tween-80, Arlacel-80, AES (lauryl alcohol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate), Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate or 209 washing composition;
(c) said sanitas is: Metagin (second, third or fourth) ester, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, calcium lactate, Sodium Benzoate or general makeup and employed other sanitas of washing composition;
(d) said plant seed extract composition is: the extract of sesame, pea, peanut, soybean, corn or wheat;
(e) said additive is: lipid acid, Fatty Alcohol(C12-C14 and C12-C18), paraffin or beeswax.
B. the proportioning of each composition (by weight percentage) is:
Organic solvent 25~80
Tensio-active agent 1.0~20
Additive 0.25~8.0
Sanitas 0.01~0.2
Plant seed extract composition (dry weight) 0.5~20
Water 10~50
2,, it is characterized in that the proportioning (by weight percentage) of this each composition of greasy dirt removing paste is according to the described greasy dirt removing paste of claim 1:
Organic solvent 30~75
Tensio-active agent 1.5~16.5
Additive 0.3~6.3
Sanitas 0.1~0.2
Plant seed extract composition (dry weight) 2.0~8.0
Water 15~45
3,, it is characterized in that the proportioning (by weight percentage) of this each composition of greasy dirt removing paste is according to the described greasy dirt removing paste of claim 2:
Organic solvent 47
Tensio-active agent 6.0
Additive 4.0
Sanitas 0.2
Plant seed extract composition (dry weight) 7.0
Water 35.8
4, a kind of production method according to claim 1,2 or 3 described greasy dirt removing pastes, it is characterized in that by required proportioning water-soluble component and water is evenly mixed, in rotating speed is the emulsifying agitator of 100~10000 rev/mins (being preferably 400~8000 rev/mins), carry out stirring and emulsifying 1~20 minute with water-insoluble component again, can make emulsive paste finished product.
5, according to the production method of the described greasy dirt removing paste of claim 4, it is characterized in that prepared paste finished product is ground again, make its emulsification even more ideal more tiny evenly with particulate.
6, according to the production method of the described greasy dirt removing paste of claim 4, it is characterized in that used plant seed extract composition makes like this: selected plant seed was soaked in water 2 to 8 hours, grind to form slurries then, be difficult to be scattered in the solid composition in the water again in the elimination slurries, last again the slurries of gained are concentrated according to a conventional method, refining, can obtain required plant seed extract composition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 88100907 CN1022572C (en) | 1988-02-13 | 1988-02-13 | High-efficient greasy dirt removing paste and preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 88100907 CN1022572C (en) | 1988-02-13 | 1988-02-13 | High-efficient greasy dirt removing paste and preparation thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1034954A CN1034954A (en) | 1989-08-23 |
CN1022572C true CN1022572C (en) | 1993-10-27 |
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CN 88100907 Expired - Fee Related CN1022572C (en) | 1988-02-13 | 1988-02-13 | High-efficient greasy dirt removing paste and preparation thereof |
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CN108085188B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江美亿佳新科技有限公司 | Special cleaning agent for tire release agent |
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1988
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