CN102250956A - 一种利用生物质原料制备掺氢天然气的方法 - Google Patents
一种利用生物质原料制备掺氢天然气的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102250956A CN102250956A CN201110159543.4A CN201110159543A CN102250956A CN 102250956 A CN102250956 A CN 102250956A CN 201110159543 A CN201110159543 A CN 201110159543A CN 102250956 A CN102250956 A CN 102250956A
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- hydrogen
- methane
- natural gas
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 8
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen alkane Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidonitrogen(1+) Chemical compound O=[N+]=O OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
气体 | 单位 | 数值 |
氢气 | %(v/v) | 7.8 |
甲烷 | %(v/v) | 89.0 |
二氧化碳 | %(v/v) | 2.6 |
硫化氢 | mg/m3 | 12.0 |
气体 | 单位 | 数值 |
氢气 | %(v/v) | 20.5 |
甲烷 | %(v/v) | 76.7 |
二氧化碳 | %(v/v) | 2.5 |
硫化氢 | mg/m3 | 10.0 |
气体 | 单位 | 数值 |
氢气 | %(v/v) | 39.2 |
甲烷 | %(v/v) | 58.0 |
二氧化碳 | %(v/v) | 2.6 |
硫化氢 | mg/m3 | 3.0 |
Claims (5)
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102492506A (zh) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 有机废水脱除沼气中二氧化碳的方法及其装置 |
CN103184175A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种用于天然气净化的微生物菌种和应用 |
CN103421678A (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 一种生物质发酵制混合氢烷的系统及生产方法 |
CN103525696A (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 一种用于多阶段生物质发酵反应体系的监控系统及其监控方法 |
CN104004653A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-27 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 厌氧消化产气催化制甲醇循环利用系统 |
CN104561222A (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | 餐厨垃圾和污泥产氢酸化预处理提高甲烷生产速率的方法 |
CN105617830A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江大学 | 城乡有机废弃物发酵净化提纯生产车用生物氢烷气的方法 |
CN107974316A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种制备生物氢烷燃料的方法 |
CN108034576A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 天津远新环保科技有限公司 | 一种污泥发电焚烧处理系统 |
CN109111066A (zh) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-01 | 泉州师范学院 | 一种生物电化学去除猪粪臭味的方法 |
CN110035974A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-07-19 | Zeg动力股份公司 | 由生物材料厌氧发酵进行生物气提质和产氢的方法和设备 |
CN114058479A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-18 | 河南农业大学 | 一种负碳性排放的生物氢烷联产发酵系统及方法 |
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CN1699516A (zh) * | 2005-06-01 | 2005-11-23 | 清华大学 | 利用微藻油脂制备生物柴油的方法 |
CN1970776A (zh) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 藻类沼气能源化发酵方法及其产品 |
CN101134684A (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2008-03-05 | 东莞科创未来能源科技发展有限公司 | 一种餐厨垃圾两相厌氧发酵产氢产甲烷的方法 |
CN101760432A (zh) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-30 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 微藻两步法生产生物能源 |
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CN1699516A (zh) * | 2005-06-01 | 2005-11-23 | 清华大学 | 利用微藻油脂制备生物柴油的方法 |
CN1970776A (zh) * | 2006-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | 藻类沼气能源化发酵方法及其产品 |
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杨智满等: "厌氧消化污泥预处理对提油后微藻渣产氢的影响", 《可再生能源》, vol. 28, no. 3, 30 June 2010 (2010-06-30) * |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102492506A (zh) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 有机废水脱除沼气中二氧化碳的方法及其装置 |
CN103184175A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种用于天然气净化的微生物菌种和应用 |
CN103184175B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-08-19 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种用于天然气净化的微生物菌种和应用 |
CN103421678A (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-12-04 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 一种生物质发酵制混合氢烷的系统及生产方法 |
CN103421678B (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-01-07 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 一种用生物质发酵制混合氢烷的系统生产混合氢烷的方法 |
CN103525696A (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | 一种用于多阶段生物质发酵反应体系的监控系统及其监控方法 |
CN103525696B (zh) * | 2012-07-04 | 2015-08-26 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 一种用于多阶段生物质发酵反应体系的监控系统及其监控方法 |
CN104561222B (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-05-22 | 浙江大学 | 餐厨垃圾和污泥产氢酸化预处理提高甲烷生产速率的方法 |
CN104561222A (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | 餐厨垃圾和污泥产氢酸化预处理提高甲烷生产速率的方法 |
CN104004653A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-27 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 厌氧消化产气催化制甲醇循环利用系统 |
CN104004653B (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | 厌氧消化产气催化制甲醇循环利用系统 |
CN105617830A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江大学 | 城乡有机废弃物发酵净化提纯生产车用生物氢烷气的方法 |
CN105617830B (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-05-25 | 浙江大学 | 城乡有机废弃物发酵净化提纯生产车用生物氢烷气的方法 |
CN110035974A (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-07-19 | Zeg动力股份公司 | 由生物材料厌氧发酵进行生物气提质和产氢的方法和设备 |
CN107974316A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种制备生物氢烷燃料的方法 |
CN108034576A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 天津远新环保科技有限公司 | 一种污泥发电焚烧处理系统 |
CN109111066A (zh) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-01 | 泉州师范学院 | 一种生物电化学去除猪粪臭味的方法 |
CN114058479A (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-18 | 河南农业大学 | 一种负碳性排放的生物氢烷联产发酵系统及方法 |
CN114058479B (zh) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-05-28 | 河南农业大学 | 一种负碳性排放的生物氢烷联产发酵系统及方法 |
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