CN102249730A - Method for preparing haydite from sludge incineration ash in chemical industry - Google Patents

Method for preparing haydite from sludge incineration ash in chemical industry Download PDF

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CN102249730A
CN102249730A CN2011101500805A CN201110150080A CN102249730A CN 102249730 A CN102249730 A CN 102249730A CN 2011101500805 A CN2011101500805 A CN 2011101500805A CN 201110150080 A CN201110150080 A CN 201110150080A CN 102249730 A CN102249730 A CN 102249730A
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sludge
haydite
drying
dry blend
dry
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CN102249730B (en
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徐炎华
胡俊
夏霆
尤朝阳
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Jiangsu Jianghuai Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to recycling of industrial solid waste, and discloses a method for preparing haydite from sludge incineration ash in chemical industry. The method comprises the following steps: drying sludge subjected to mechanical dewatering, incinerating at high temperature, proportioning, carrying out dry mixing, adding water, evenly mixing, granulating to obtain fresh pellets, drying the fresh pellets, and roasting at 1050-1150 DEG C to form sludge haydite. The leaching concentration of heavy metals is far below GB 5085.3-2007 (Identification Standards for Hazardous Wastes-Identification for Extraction Toxicity). The method has the advantages of low energy consumption and low production cost, develops a new way for recycling sludge in the fields of waste treatment with waste and cyclic utilization of waste, and has obvious environmental benefit and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing the chemical engineering sludge incineration residue to prepare haydite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disposal of resources of industrial solid castoff, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing the chemical engineering sludge incineration residue to prepare haydite.
Background technology
At present, all adopt Wastewater Treated by Activated Sludge Process sewage above 90% sewage disposal in the world, in treating processes, can produce the mud that accounts for sewage volume 0.5%~1.0%.The moisture percentage in sewage sludge height, volume is big, and is perishable, and complicated component contains organism, pathogenic bacteria parasite (ovum) and the heavy metal etc. of chemical industry residue, harmful, difficult degradation, and the processing cost height accounts for 40%~60% of entire sewage technology running cost.Traditional sludge is handled with disposal options such as landfill, Pai Hai, burning etc. and is all had separately pros and cons, all can cause in various degree influence to environment.Mud is carried out minimizing and resource utilization, can not only realize making full use of, turning waste into wealth of material, and can promote the foundation and the Sustainable development of recycling economy.Thereby, inquire into treating sludge, particularly belong to the minimizing of dangerous solid useless chemical engineering sludge, innoxious and resource utilization has important practical significance.
The mud of chemical industry is not only bulky, and organic poison content height, and particle is thin, is cotton-shaped colloidal structure, has high-hydrophilic.Surplus the existing big or small chemical industrial park 1000 of China, have family surplus the big or small chemical enterprise 100,000.These chemical enterprises produce tens thousand of tons excess sludge every day, and the water ratio of mud is up to more than 95%, and contain various organic poisons.According to " national Hazardous wastes register " regulation of the up-to-date promulgation of China, the excess sludge that produces in the industry wastewater treatment process such as numerous petrochemical industry, medicine and agricultural chemicals is dangerous solid waste, must send the Hazardous wastes disposal center of qualification to focus on.
China's chemical engineering sludge generally adopts burning disposal, and burning expense height, many chemical enterprises transfer to adopt landfill or compost treatment excess sludge, owing to contain a large amount of organic poisons in the mud, landfill or compost easily produce serious secondary pollution, the harm ecotope, and compost need take a large amount of farmlands.Therefore, how more effectively to dispose chemical engineering sludge, how chemical engineering sludge being turned waste into wealth is the problem that presses for solution.At present, the mud that is used for the potting grain mainly is excess sludge and the municipal sludge that river bottom mud, sanitary sewage disposal produce, and rarely has report with the research that the chemical engineering sludge incineration residue that belongs to Hazardous wastes prepares haydite.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method of utilizing the chemical engineering sludge incineration residue to prepare haydite is provided, realize the recycling sludge utilization.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of utilizing the chemical engineering sludge incineration residue to prepare haydite, and its concrete steps are as follows:
(1), dry chemical engineering sludge behind mechanical dehydration, obtain dewatered sludge;
(2), dewatered sludge is through 1200~1300 ℃ of high temperature incineration 10-30 minutes, obtains sludge burning ash residue;
(3), grind sludge burning ash residue, 30~100 mesh sieves excessively;
(4), in the mud lime-ash of above-mentioned grinding, add auxiliary material, stirring and evenly mixing obtains dry blend;
(5), to add water to water ratio in dry blend be 5~15%, the restir mixing;
(6), granulation makes raw material ball;
(7), dry raw material ball;
(8), with 10~30 ℃/min temperature rise rate, be under 1050~1150 ℃ in temperature, sintering 10~20min; After the cooling, promptly get haydite.
Quality water ratio through the chemical engineering sludge behind the mechanical dehydration is generally 70~85%.
Drying temperature in the preferred steps (1) is 105~120 ℃, and be 4~24h time of drying; The drying temperature of step (6) raw material ball is 80~105 ℃, and be 4~24h time of drying.
Preferred described auxiliary material is aluminium powder and a kind of mixture that is at least in flyash or the clay; Wherein auxiliary material accounts for 40~50% of dry blend total mass, and aluminium powder accounts for 0.1~2% of dry blend total mass ratio; The mud lime-ash accounts for 50~60% of dry blend total mass.
The haydite that the present invention makes has lightweight, high strength, has certain characteristics such as specific surface area concurrently, can be widely used in the Industrial Wastewater Treatment.
Beneficial effect:
Compare with the traditional sludge treatment process, have following advantage:
1, this technology has not only realized the minimizing of chemical industry excess sludge, and has thoroughly realized the resource utilization of chemical industry excess sludge, is easy to industrialization.
2, prepare haydite with mud and reached " turning waste into wealth ", " treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another " purpose, have good environment and social benefit.
3, behind the high temperature sintering, the organism in the mud can obtain permineralization, and the heavy metal of haydite leaches the leach liquor maximum permissible concentration of concentration far below regulation among the GB GB 5085.3-2007 (the Hazardous wastes judging standard leaches toxicity and differentiates).
Embodiment
Mud is all taken from the excess sludge of chemical industry garden, Jiangsu composite wastewater treatment plant after the belt press filtration, and the quality water ratio is 75~85%, and how tame chemical enterprises such as insecticide factory, petrochemical plant, medical factory are arranged in this chemical industrial park.
Embodiment 1:
With the quality water ratio is this excess sludge of 75%, and 110 ℃ of dry 8h grind through 1200 ℃ of high temperature incinerations dewatered sludge after 30 minutes, crosses 30 mesh sieves; Get sieve back sludge burning ash residue 50g, clay 18g, flyash 30g, aluminium powder 2g respectively, drop into the batch mixing basin respectively, abundant stirring and evenly mixing, adding water management quality water ratio is 10%; Granulation behind the mixing gets raw material ball; Behind 80 ℃ of dry 12h, 15 ℃/min of control temperature rise rate at 1050 ℃ of sintering 15min, promptly gets haydite.After tested, its tap density is 0.65g/cm 3, cylindrical compress strength is 3.1MPa, its heavy metal leaching test the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
With the quality water ratio is this excess sludge of 85%,, 120 ℃ of dry 6h grind at 1250 ℃ of high temperature incinerations dewatered sludge after 10 minutes, cross 60 mesh sieves; Get sieve back sludge burning ash residue 60g, clay 39g, aluminium powder 1g respectively, drop into the batch mixing basin respectively, abundant stirring, mixing, adding water management quality water ratio is 15%, granulation behind the mixing gets raw material ball; Behind 100 ℃ of dry 6h, 25 ℃/min of control temperature rise rate at 1100 ℃ of sintering 12min, promptly gets haydite.After tested, its tap density is 0.73g/cm 3, cylindrical compress strength is 3.5MPa, its heavy metal leaching test the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3:
With the quality water ratio is this excess sludge of 85%, and 105 ℃ of dry 24h grind at 1250 ℃ of high temperature incinerations dewatered sludge after 20 minutes, crosses 100 mesh sieves; Get sieve back sludge burning ash residue 55g, clay 19.5g, flyash 25g respectively, aluminium powder 0.5g drops into the batch mixing basin respectively, abundant stirring and evenly mixing, and adding the water management water ratio is 8%; Granulation behind the mixing gets raw material ball; Behind 105 ℃ of dry 4h, 30 ℃/min of control temperature rise rate at 1150 ℃ of sintering 10min, promptly gets haydite.After tested, its tap density is 0.8g/cm 3, cylindrical compress strength is 4.0MPa, its heavy metal leaching test the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 haydite leaches heavy metal content analysis in the toxicity telling test leach liquor
Figure BDA0000066327770000031

Claims (3)

1. method of utilizing the chemical engineering sludge incineration residue to prepare haydite, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1), dry chemical engineering sludge behind mechanical dehydration, obtain dewatered sludge;
(2), dewatered sludge is through 1200~1300 ℃ of high temperature incineration 10-30 minutes, obtains sludge burning ash residue;
(3), grind sludge burning ash residue, 30~100 mesh sieves excessively;
(4), in the mud lime-ash of above-mentioned grinding, add auxiliary material, stirring and evenly mixing obtains dry blend;
(5), to add water to water ratio in dry blend be 5~15%, the restir mixing;
(6), granulation makes raw material ball;
(7), dry raw material ball;
(8), with 10~30 ℃/min temperature rise rate, be under 1050~1150 ℃ in temperature, sintering 10~20min; After the cooling, promptly get haydite.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the drying temperature in the step (1) is 105~120 ℃, and be 4~24h time of drying; The drying temperature of step (6) raw material ball is 80~105 ℃, and be 4~24h time of drying.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described auxiliary material is aluminium powder and a kind of mixture that is at least in flyash or the clay; Wherein auxiliary material accounts for 40~50% of dry blend total mass, and wherein aluminium powder accounts for 0.1~2% of dry blend total mass ratio; The mud lime-ash accounts for 50~60% of dry blend total mass.
CN 201110150080 2011-06-03 2011-06-03 Method for preparing haydite from sludge incineration ash in chemical industry Active CN102249730B (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103145442A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 南京工业大学 Method for preparing non-sintered ceramisites by using chemical sludge
CN103145403A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-12 南京工业大学 Heavy metal stabilizing method in process of preparing filler by chemical sludge burning ash
CN103224385A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-07-31 南京工业大学 Technology for preparing filler through blending chemical sludge burning ash with inorganic heavy metal stabilizer
CN103274670A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-04 南京工业大学 Method for preparing light porous low-toxicity chemical sludge-based filler
CN104973739A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-14 南京工业大学 Surface-coated modification method for chemical sludge-based filler
CN105601313A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-05-25 南京工大环境科技有限公司 Method for preparing baking-free ecological bricks from chemical and residual sludge as well as prepared product
CN105819642A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-08-03 娈疯 Sludge crystallization solidification treatment technology
CN105924220A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-09-07 南京工业大学 Technology for preparing filler by adding compound stabilizer into chemical sludge incineration ash
CN106220012A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-14 南京工业大学 A kind of fluorine-containing sludge prepares the method for light-weight aggregate
CN109052894A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 宁波亚菲科技有限公司 Sludge carbonization treatment comprehensive utilization process
CN111517820A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-11 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 High-strength ceramsite containing sludge ash and preparation method thereof
CN111574193A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 Sludge ash ceramsite filter material and preparation method thereof
CN112624735A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-09 刘海洋 Resource utilization method of surface treatment waste
CN113337251A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 北京建筑大学 Preparation system and method of sludge-based shaped phase-change heat storage material
CN114213143A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-03-22 山东恒远利废技术股份有限公司 Method for harmless treatment of municipal sludge and preparation of ceramsite
CN114605163A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-10 同济大学 Ceramic particle based on sludge incineration ash and preparation method and application thereof
CN114835470A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-08-02 广州市净水有限公司 Method for preparing ceramic artware by utilizing dried sludge
CN115337922A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-15 浙江大学 Ceramsite catalyst based on activated sludge biomass fuel ash, and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101817671A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-09-01 广州建材企业集团有限公司 Method for burning fly ash by utilizing refuse in ceramsite production
CN102060426A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-18 天津泰达环保有限公司 Method for preparing ceramsite by utilizing dried sludge and burnt fly ash
CN102060560A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-05-18 天津泰达环保有限公司 Method for preparing haydite from wet sludge and incineration fly ash

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1830885A (en) * 2006-03-20 2006-09-13 天津泰达环保有限公司 Ceramicite using ash from incineration of refuse as raw material and its prodn. method
CN101531500A (en) * 2009-04-16 2009-09-16 浙江大学 Method of baking ceramsite by using sludge
CN101817671A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-09-01 广州建材企业集团有限公司 Method for burning fly ash by utilizing refuse in ceramsite production
CN102060426A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-05-18 天津泰达环保有限公司 Method for preparing ceramsite by utilizing dried sludge and burnt fly ash
CN102060560A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-05-18 天津泰达环保有限公司 Method for preparing haydite from wet sludge and incineration fly ash

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103145403B (en) * 2013-03-19 2015-02-18 南京工业大学 Heavy metal stabilizing method in process of preparing filler by chemical sludge burning ash
CN103145403A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-06-12 南京工业大学 Heavy metal stabilizing method in process of preparing filler by chemical sludge burning ash
CN103224385A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-07-31 南京工业大学 Technology for preparing filler through blending chemical sludge burning ash with inorganic heavy metal stabilizer
CN103224385B (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-10-29 南京工业大学 Technology for preparing filler through blending chemical sludge burning ash with inorganic heavy metal stabilizer
CN103145442A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 南京工业大学 Method for preparing non-sintered ceramisites by using chemical sludge
CN103145442B (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-07-16 南京工业大学 Method for preparing non-sintered ceramisites by using chemical sludge
CN103274670B (en) * 2013-06-09 2014-11-12 南京工业大学 Method for preparing light porous low-toxicity chemical sludge-based filler
CN103274670A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-04 南京工业大学 Method for preparing light porous low-toxicity chemical sludge-based filler
CN105601313A (en) * 2014-11-24 2016-05-25 南京工大环境科技有限公司 Method for preparing baking-free ecological bricks from chemical and residual sludge as well as prepared product
CN104973739A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-14 南京工业大学 Surface-coated modification method for chemical sludge-based filler
CN105924220B (en) * 2016-04-12 2018-11-13 南京工业大学 Chemical engineering sludge incineration residue adds the technique that compound stabilizer prepares filler
CN105924220A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-09-07 南京工业大学 Technology for preparing filler by adding compound stabilizer into chemical sludge incineration ash
CN105819642A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-08-03 娈疯 Sludge crystallization solidification treatment technology
CN106220012A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-14 南京工业大学 A kind of fluorine-containing sludge prepares the method for light-weight aggregate
CN106220012B (en) * 2016-07-06 2018-11-13 南京工业大学 A kind of method that fluorine-containing sludge prepares light-weight aggregate
CN109052894A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 宁波亚菲科技有限公司 Sludge carbonization treatment comprehensive utilization process
CN111517820A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-11 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 High-strength ceramsite containing sludge ash and preparation method thereof
CN111574193A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-25 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 Sludge ash ceramsite filter material and preparation method thereof
CN112624735A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-09 刘海洋 Resource utilization method of surface treatment waste
CN113337251A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-03 北京建筑大学 Preparation system and method of sludge-based shaped phase-change heat storage material
CN114213143A (en) * 2022-02-21 2022-03-22 山东恒远利废技术股份有限公司 Method for harmless treatment of municipal sludge and preparation of ceramsite
CN114605163A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-06-10 同济大学 Ceramic particle based on sludge incineration ash and preparation method and application thereof
CN114835470A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-08-02 广州市净水有限公司 Method for preparing ceramic artware by utilizing dried sludge
CN115337922A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-15 浙江大学 Ceramsite catalyst based on activated sludge biomass fuel ash, and preparation method and application thereof

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