CN102242523A - Antifoaming agent for low-temperature paper making system - Google Patents

Antifoaming agent for low-temperature paper making system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102242523A
CN102242523A CN2011101785142A CN201110178514A CN102242523A CN 102242523 A CN102242523 A CN 102242523A CN 2011101785142 A CN2011101785142 A CN 2011101785142A CN 201110178514 A CN201110178514 A CN 201110178514A CN 102242523 A CN102242523 A CN 102242523A
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higher alcohols
parts
consumption
wax
defoamer
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CN102242523B (en
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吴飞
朱少勇
钟翔
曹添
刘扬
孙颖欣
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JIANGSU SIXIN SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD.
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Sixin Science & Technology Applied Inst Co Ltd Nanjing City
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-alcohol emulsion type antifoaming agent for a low-temperature paper making system. The antifoaming agent comprises the components of high alcohol, a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, high alcohol polyether ester, a wax-shaped substance, a thickening agent and water. In the invention, after the high alcohol polyether ester is introduced, the problem that the antifoaming effect of the high alcohol emulsion is poor under a low temperature condition is solved, thus the high alcohol emulsion can keep outstanding antifoaming performance under the low temperature paper making system, and the storage stability of the high alcohol emulsion can also be enhanced.

Description

A kind of low temperature is copied paper system defoamer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paper industry and copy paper system defoamer, be under the jurisdiction of technical field of fine chemical preparations.
Technical background
Paper industry comprises slurrying, copies operations such as paper and coating.Because various influences in the wet end chemistry with surface-active auxiliary agent, be easy in water, produce the foam of a large amount of difficult eliminations, simultaneously, contained various string hydroxyls in the pulping raw material, be easy to make fiber surface and inner absorption to be difficult to remove the tiny bubble foam with common defoamer in a large number, have a strong impact on the quality of subsequent handling and product, therefore, the selection of defoamer and use, particularly important for machine hand's preface.
The main effect of copying the paper defoamer is that the bubble that will be adsorbed on the fiber fines is earlier peeled away, and makes minute bubbles gather into bulla then and floats on the liquid level, and the bubble vacuolar membrane attenuation on the last water surface is finally broken.The paper of copying of existing better performances is generally the higher alcohols emulsion defoamer with defoamer, is main active with higher alcohols, forms emulsion oil-in-water by emulsifying process.For example, US4976888 discloses a kind of higher alcohols emulsion defoamer of being made up of higher alcohols, high-carbon alcohol ester, high boiling aliphatic hydrocarbon, Tissuemat E and emulsifying agent; US5679286 discloses a kind of higher alcohols emulsion defoamer of being made up of higher alcohols, letones and emulsifying agent; US430359 discloses a kind of higher alcohols emulsion defoamer of being made up of higher alcohols, aliphatic acid and saponified emulsifier; EP0149812 discloses a kind of higher alcohols emulsion defoamer of being made up of higher alcohols, high-carbon alcohol ester, higher boiling aliphatic hydrocarbon, water-soluble acrylic (acrylamide) polymer and emulsifying agent; CA02493055 discloses a kind of higher alcohols emulsion defoamer of being made up of higher alcohols, polyglycereol stearate, mineral oil, the two stearic amides of ethylenediamine, fatty acid ester and emulsifying agent.
Although the present paper technology of copying constantly promotes, the water temperature of plain boiled water is also on the rise, but because China is vast in territory, north-south climate differs greatly, cause in the winter time under the environment, the water temperature when paper is copied by part enterprise is on the low side, existing higher alcohols emulsion defoamer, therefore can not adapt to the foaming system under the low temperature, disappear and press down the bubble ability and become relatively poor.Simultaneously because emulsion is astable system on thermodynamics, the higher alcohols emulsion defoamer through long term storage or more possible be to occur easily after the long term storage under the low temperature being separated, thereby influence the use of defoamer.
The inventor by to wherein adding the higher alcohols polyether ester, can effectively solve the problem of the froth breaking variation of higher alcohols emulsion under cryogenic conditions through a large amount of experimental study and The field, has also strengthened the storage stability of higher alcohols emulsions simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: provide a kind of under cryogenic conditions the good higher alcohols emulsion-type of antifoam performance copy the paper defoamer, its bin stability is good, the preparation condition gentleness.
Low temperature of the present invention is copied the paper system and is grouped into by following several one-tenth with defoamer:
(1) higher alcohols.The higher alcohols that are suitable for defoamer of the present invention comprise carbon number be 12~28 monobasic to trihydroxylic alcohol, the higher alcohols of patent of the present invention are selected from dodecanol, tetradecanol, hexadecanol, octadecanol, eicosanol, tadenan, the pure and mild n-octacosanol of lignocerane.These alcohol use separately or multiple alcohol mixing is used.
(2) non-ionic surface active agent.General structure is as follows:
R 1O(EO) mH
R wherein 1For carbon number is 8~28 positive alkyl, m is 10~60 integer.Consumption in higher alcohols is 100 parts by mass, and then the consumption of non-ionic surface active agent is 0.01~10 part.
(3) anion surfactant.The froth breaking active component is dispersed in the water, forms O/W type emulsion.Because it has stronger electric charge, therefore, be adsorbed on the mixed fatty alcohol microparticle surfaces after, can make the fatty alcohol particulate have stronger electric charge, thereby stop agglomeration of particles.Its structural formula is as follows:
R in the formula 2Saturated alkyl for carbon number 8~20.Consumption in higher alcohols is 100 parts by mass, and then the consumption of emulsifying agent is 0.01~5 part.
(4) higher alcohols polyether ester.Described higher alcohols polyether ester is represented with following structural formula:
R 3O(EO) x(PO) yCOR 4
R wherein 3For carbon number is 12~24 alkyl, x is 0~10 integer, and y is 1~30 integer; R 4For carbon number is 8~20 alkyl, be 100 parts by mass in the consumption of higher alcohols, the consumption of shellfish higher alcohols polyether ester is 10~50 parts.
(5) wax.Wax among the present invention is selected from paraffin, montan wax, microwax, Brazil wax, oxidized polyethlene wax, husky rope Fischer-Tropsch wax, Tissuemat E and beeswax.Consumption in higher alcohols is 100 parts by mass, and then the consumption of wax is 16~40 parts.
(6) thickener.The effect of thickener is the stability that improves emulsion.Thickener of the present invention comprises xanthan gum, guar gum, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and esters of acrylic acid, is preferably esters of acrylic acid, and its consumption is adjusted according to the required viscosity of reality.
(7) water.The solid content of the consumption decision final products of water, final solid content is controlled at 0.1~35% for good, and preferred 30%.
Said components is prepared the higher alcohols emulsion defoamer as follows: higher alcohols, non-ionic surface active agent, anion surfactant, higher alcohols polyether ester, wax are mixed, be warming up to 70~95 ℃; 70~95 ℃ water are slowly added said mixture,, replenish suitable quantity of water again to desired concn then by the further emulsification of high speed shear; At last, add thickener, be adjusted to required viscosity and get final product.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
With 16 parts of octadecanols, 6 parts of Brazil waxs, 6 parts of higher alcohols polyether ester (C 12H 26O (EO) 1(PO) 30COC 9H 19), 1 part of non-ionic surface active agent (C 12H 26O (EO) 40H), 1 part of anion emulsifier (disodium 4-dodecyl-2,4 '-oxydibenzenesulfonate) adds reactor, mix being warming up to 70 ℃, after stirring, add 70 parts 75 ℃ water, obtain emulsion by high-speed shearing equipment, add the esters of acrylic acid thickener and regulate viscosity, obtain defoamer.
Embodiment 2
With 20 parts of eicosanols, 4 parts of microwaxes, 4 parts of higher alcohols polyether ester (C 16H 34O (EO) 5(PO) 20COC 13H 27), 1 part of non-ionic surface active agent (C 16H 34O (EO) 20H), 1 part of anion emulsifier (octyl group diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate) adds reactor, mix being warming up to 85 ℃, after stirring, add 70 parts 75 ℃ water, obtain emulsion by high-speed shearing equipment, add the esters of acrylic acid thickener and regulate viscosity, obtain defoamer.
Embodiment 3
With 18 parts of tetracosanols, 6 parts of Tissuemat Es, 4 parts of higher alcohols polyether ester (C 22H 46O (EO) 9(PO) 8COC 15H 31), 1 part of non-ionic surface active agent (C 20H 42O (EO) 60H), 1 part of anion emulsifier (cetyl diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate) adds reactor, mix being warming up to 90 ℃, after stirring, add 70 parts 75 ℃ water, obtain emulsion by high-speed shearing equipment, add the esters of acrylic acid thickener and regulate viscosity, obtain defoamer.
Embodiment 4
With 10 parts of octadecanols, 6 parts of tadenans, 6 parts of paraffin, 6 parts of higher alcohols polyether ester (C 14H 30O (EO) 9(PO) 2COC 19H 37), 1 part of non-ionic surface active agent (C 14H 30O (EO) 40H), 1 part of anion emulsifier (disodium 4-dodecyl-2,4 '-oxydibenzenesulfonate) adds reactor, mix being warming up to 95 ℃, after stirring, add 70 parts 75 ℃ water, obtain emulsion by high-speed shearing equipment, add the esters of acrylic acid thickener and regulate viscosity, obtain defoamer.
Embodiment 5
With 10 parts of hexadecanols, 10 parts of eicosanols, 4 parts of Brazil waxs, 2 parts of higher alcohols polyether ester (C 20H 42O (EO) 7(PO) 10COC 11H 23), 1 part of non-ionic surface active agent (C 18H 38O (EO) 20H), 1 part of anion emulsifier (myristyl diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate) adds reactor, mix being warming up to 80 ℃, after stirring, add 70 parts 75 ℃ water, obtain emulsion by high-speed shearing equipment, add the esters of acrylic acid thickener and regulate viscosity, obtain defoamer.
Embodiment 6
With 8 parts of eicosanols, 10 parts of n-octacosanols, 4 parts of paraffin, 6 parts of higher alcohols polyether ester (C 18H 38O (EO) 3(PO) 16COC 17H 35), 1 part of non-ionic surface active agent (C 22H 46O (EO) 60H), 1 part of anion emulsifier (octadecyl diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate) adds reactor, mix being warming up to 90 ℃, after stirring, add 70 parts 75 ℃ water, obtain emulsion by high-speed shearing equipment, add the esters of acrylic acid thickener and regulate viscosity, obtain defoamer.
Comparative Examples 1
With 10 parts of eicosanols, 12 parts of tadenans, 6 parts of microwaxes, 1 part of non-ionic surface active agent (C 8H 18O (EO) 60H), 1 part of anion emulsifier (disodium 4-dodecyl-2,4 '-oxydibenzenesulfonate) adds reactor, mix being warming up to 87 ℃, after stirring, add 70 parts 75 ℃ water, obtain emulsion by high-speed shearing equipment, add the esters of acrylic acid thickener and regulate viscosity, obtain defoamer.
Comparative Examples 2
With 20 parts of octadecanols, 8 parts of Tissuemat Es, 1 part of non-ionic surface active agent (C 12H 26O (EO) 40H), 1 part of anion emulsifier (octyl group diphenyl ether sodium disulfonate) adds reactor, mix being warming up to 90 ℃, after stirring, add 70 parts 75 ℃ water, obtain emulsion by high-speed shearing equipment, add the esters of acrylic acid thickener and regulate viscosity, obtain defoamer.
Performance test:
Defoamer in embodiment and the Comparative Examples is tested as follows:
1, viscosity test
Adopt NDJ-8 type viscosity apparatus to carry out viscosity test.Measure in the emulsion certain hour 20 ℃ and 40 ℃ of viscosity situations of change of storing down.Specifically see Table 1:
The viscosity of table 1 higher alcohols emulsion defoamer
Figure BSA00000527196100041
As shown in Table 1, the viscosity that has added the emulsion of part higher alcohols polyether esters changed not obvious in 60 day time, and did not add the emulsion of higher alcohols polyether ester, and it is big that viscosity becomes.
2, the mensuration of antifoaming performance
Key instrument device: portable circulation bubbling instrument
Test condition: 20 ℃ of temperature, flow 9L/min, defoamer addition: 5ul
Tested media: corrugated paper plain boiled water
Concrete method of testing: portable circulation bubbling instrument is cleaned up, the foaming medium that adds ormal weight, be heated to design temperature, the turn-on flow rate pump, setting under the flow, circulation bubbling to foam volume is 300ml, adds the defoamer sample of ormal weight then, and record foam volume V is along with the Changing Pattern of time.Identical time inner foam height is low more, and antifoaming performance is good more.
Test result is as follows:
The antifoaming performance of table 2 higher alcohols emulsion
Figure BSA00000527196100051
By table 2 as seen, the paper of copying of the present invention's preparation has good antifoaming performance at low temperatures with the higher alcohols emulsion defoamer.

Claims (4)

1. a low temperature is copied paper system defoamer, it is characterized in that being grouped into by following one-tenth:
(1), higher alcohols, for carbon number be 12~28 monobasic to trihydroxylic alcohol, described higher alcohols use separately or multiple alcohol mixes and uses;
(2), non-ionic surface active agent, general structure is: R 1O (EO) mH, wherein R 1For carbon number is 8~28 positive alkyl, m is 10~60 integer; Consumption in higher alcohols is 100 parts by mass, and then the consumption of non-ionic surface active agent is 0.01~10 part;
(3), anion surfactant, its general structure is as follows:
Figure FSA00000527196000011
R wherein 2Being the saturated alkyl of carbon number 8~20, is 100 parts by mass in the consumption of higher alcohols, and then the consumption of emulsifying agent is 0.01~5 part;
(4) higher alcohols polyether ester, general structure is: R 3O (EO) x(PO) yCOR 4, R wherein 3It for carbon number 12~24 alkyl; X is 0~10 integer, and y is 1~30 integer; R 4It for carbon number 8~20 alkyl; Consumption in higher alcohols is 100 parts by mass, and then the consumption of higher alcohols polyether ester is 10~50 parts;
(5) wax is selected from paraffin, montan wax, microwax, Brazil wax, oxidized polyethlene wax, husky rope Fischer-Tropsch wax, Tissuemat E, Carnauba wax and beeswax, is 100 parts by mass in the consumption of higher alcohols, and then the consumption of wax is 16~40 parts;
(6) thickener is selected from xanthan gum, guar gum, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and esters of acrylic acid, and its consumption is adjusted according to the required viscosity of reality;
(7) water.
2. a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 1 is copied paper system defoamer, and wherein (1) described higher alcohols are selected from dodecanol, tetradecanol, hexadecanol, octadecanol, eicosanol, tadenan, the pure and mild n-octacosanol of lignocerane.
3. a kind of low temperature as claimed in claim 1 is copied paper system defoamer, and wherein (6) described thickener is an esters of acrylic acid.
4. the described low temperature of preparation claim 1 is copied paper system defoamer, it is characterized in that, comprise following steps: higher alcohols, non-ionic surface active agent, anion surfactant, higher alcohols polyether ester, wax are mixed, be warming up to 70~95 ℃; 70~95 ℃ water are slowly added said mixture, then by the further emulsification of high speed shear; Replenish suitable quantity of water to desired concn; At last, add thickener, be adjusted to required viscosity and get final product.
CN 201110178514 2011-06-29 2011-06-29 Antifoaming agent for low-temperature paper making system Active CN102242523B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013143227A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 Method for preparing stable fatty alcohol latex
CN103866610A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-18 苏州恒康新材料有限公司 Defoamer for paper pulp and preparation method thereof
CN105220488A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-06 湖州国信物资有限公司 A kind of novel polyethylene defoamer and preparation method thereof
CN106351064A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-25 山东成泰化工有限公司 Antifoaming agent containing cyclohexane phthalate high alcohol ester
CN112023450A (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-04 武汉秦曹环保科技有限公司 Special defoaming agent for nuclear power plant and preparation method thereof
CN117143328A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-12-01 山东滨化聚禾新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-carbon alcohol polyether ester for defoamer

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CN1641097A (en) * 2004-12-10 2005-07-20 曹治平 Moderate temperature prnited and dyed organosilicon anti-bubbling and its preparing method
CN1762532A (en) * 2005-10-09 2006-04-26 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 Preparation of highly efficient water phase system non-organic silicon defoaming agent
CN101530759A (en) * 2009-03-11 2009-09-16 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 Method for dispersing higher fatty alcohol mixture
CN101690857A (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-04-07 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 Natural high class fatty alcohol emulsion and preparation method thereof

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US4976888A (en) * 1987-12-31 1990-12-11 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Antifoam based on oil-in-water emulsion
CN1641097A (en) * 2004-12-10 2005-07-20 曹治平 Moderate temperature prnited and dyed organosilicon anti-bubbling and its preparing method
CN1762532A (en) * 2005-10-09 2006-04-26 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 Preparation of highly efficient water phase system non-organic silicon defoaming agent
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CN101690857A (en) * 2009-10-10 2010-04-07 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 Natural high class fatty alcohol emulsion and preparation method thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013143227A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 南京四新科技应用研究所有限公司 Method for preparing stable fatty alcohol latex
AU2012333911B2 (en) * 2012-03-29 2015-01-22 Nanjing Sixin Scientific-Technological Application Research Institute Co. Ltd. Process for preparation of stable fatty alcohol emulsion
US20150025182A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2015-01-22 Nanjing Sixin Scientific-Technological Application Research Institute Co., Ltd. Process for preparation of stable fatty alcohol emulsion
US9321907B2 (en) * 2012-03-29 2016-04-26 Nanjing Sixin Scientific-Technological Application Research Institute Co. Ltd. Process for preparation of stable fatty alcohol emulsion
CN103866610A (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-06-18 苏州恒康新材料有限公司 Defoamer for paper pulp and preparation method thereof
CN103866610B (en) * 2014-02-25 2016-08-17 苏州恒康新材料有限公司 A kind of paper pulp defoamer and preparation method thereof
CN105220488A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-01-06 湖州国信物资有限公司 A kind of novel polyethylene defoamer and preparation method thereof
CN106351064A (en) * 2016-08-28 2017-01-25 山东成泰化工有限公司 Antifoaming agent containing cyclohexane phthalate high alcohol ester
CN112023450A (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-04 武汉秦曹环保科技有限公司 Special defoaming agent for nuclear power plant and preparation method thereof
CN117143328A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-12-01 山东滨化聚禾新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-carbon alcohol polyether ester for defoamer
CN117143328B (en) * 2023-08-18 2024-04-26 山东滨化聚禾新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-carbon alcohol polyether ester for defoamer

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