CN102233764B - Loose-leaf binder - Google Patents
Loose-leaf binder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102233764B CN102233764B CN201010255263.9A CN201010255263A CN102233764B CN 102233764 B CN102233764 B CN 102233764B CN 201010255263 A CN201010255263 A CN 201010255263A CN 102233764 B CN102233764 B CN 102233764B
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of loose-leaf binder, its can in off position under stably keep cam, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit applied force maximum.Cam (252) is configured to abut with at least one in the first attaching parts (230) and the second attaching parts (231), the attaching parts (230 abutted with cam (252) in the first attaching parts (230) and the second attaching parts (231), 231) be provided with for preventing at each binding part (220 on, 221) protrusion (234) that under the state that top ends is against each other, cam (252) rotates, protrusion (234) is configured at binding part (220, 221) at least contact on the straight line almost parallel with the turning cylinder of this cam (252) with cam (252) under the closed condition that top ends is against each other.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the loose-leaf binder of a kind of data etc.
Background technology
The application applicant proposed a kind of loose-leaf binder, this loose-leaf binder by arranging Semicircular annular element and by two boards assembled parallel on two boards, by bar operation, two boards is rotated, thus close Semicircular annular element to (for example, referring to patent documents 1) such as the data of binding.
The bar of this loose-leaf binder is provided with protuberance in the substantial middle of the length direction of two boards, and when closing loose-leaf binder when resisting spring from loose-leaf binder to open state that exert a force to, the base end side of bar presses down described protuberance.
Patent document 1: International Publication No. 2005/100044 publication
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:
(1) loose contact of anti-stopping bar and protuberance is more reliably needed.
Namely, because the base end side of bar and protuberance carry out point cantact, so the possibility of wearing and tearing occurs the ad-hoc location that there are any one party or two sides.
(2) in addition, although need to continue the recuperability of opposing spring in order to closed condition two boards being held in loose-leaf binder and stand the weight etc. of the data that loose-leaf binder binds etc., but under the state of point cantact, also to consider the situation that the base end side of bar can be deviate from from protuberance, thus need the closed condition continuing maintenance loose-leaf binder more reliably.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the invention provides a kind of loose-leaf binder improved further above-mentioned existing loose-leaf binder.
Loose-leaf binder according to the present invention comprises: the first attaching parts of tabular, are provided with Semicircular binding part; Second attaching parts of tabular, abut with the first attaching parts, and are provided with Semicircular binding part; Forcing unit, exerts a force at least one opposite side to front cover body in the first attaching parts and the second attaching parts at ordinary times; First attaching parts fixed part and the second attaching parts fixed part, assigned position is remained on relative to front cover body respectively by with the limit of the relative side, limit mutually abutted in the first attaching parts and the second attaching parts, and can with this position for benchmark makes each attaching parts rotate; Cam, is arranged on the side relative with front cover body relative to the first attaching parts and the second attaching parts, for limiting in the first attaching parts and the second attaching parts the amount of spin of at least one; Bearing, is limited in the turning cylinder of the cam on front cover body on the assigned position relative to front cover body; And operating unit, be arranged on cam.
Cam is configured to abut with at least one in the first attaching parts and the second attaching parts.
The attaching parts abutted with cam in first attaching parts and the second attaching parts are provided with protrusion, and protrusion is for preventing the rotation of cam under the state that the top ends of each binding part is against each other.
Protrusion is configured at least contact on the straight line almost parallel with the turning cylinder of cam with cam under the closed condition that the top ends of binding part is against each other.
Thereby, it is possible to stably keep cam in off position.
Specifically, owing to being made binding part by operation operating unit from closed condition to the open state change that the top ends of binding part does not abut each other, so descend forcing unit applied force the strongest in off position, under open state, then there is no forcing unit applied force, thus can in off position under stably keep cam.
In addition, under the closed condition that applied force is the strongest, protrusion and cam be not on one point on carry out the point cantact that contacts, so the problems of the easy wearing and tearing of any one or two can be solved in protrusion and cam.
Preferred protrusion is configured to lower maximum with the contact area of cam in off position.
Thereby, it is possible to more stably keep cam in off position, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit applied force maximum.
Preferred protrusion is lower and cam surface in off position.
Thereby, it is possible to more stably keep cam in off position, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit applied force maximum.
Preferred protrusion has the higher and inclined-plane that side that is that do not connect is lower, the side be connected with another attaching parts, and inclined-plane abuts with the cam be under closed condition.
Thus, in off position, inclined-plane can be in the parastate relative to front cover body level with the cam forming shutoff device, further stably can keep cam, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit applied force maximum.
Preferred inclined-plane is set up to descend the angle almost parallel with front cover body in off position.
Thus, in off position, inclined-plane can be in the parastate relative to front cover body level with the cam forming shutoff device, stably can keep cam, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit applied force maximum.
In addition, have also contemplated that, on protrusion, inclined-plane is not set, and inclined-plane is set in cam side, but, consider that when being especially made of resin cam etc., cam becomes easy wearing and tearing, and be difficult to maintain closed condition, thus the periphery of cam is made parallel with the turning cylinder of cam, be difficult to wearing and tearing to make cam.
According to said structure of the present invention, obtain following technique effect.
Namely, can in off position under more stably keep cam, more easily can keep the closed condition that forcing unit applied force is maximum.
And in off position, inclined-plane can be in the parastate relative to front cover body level with the cam forming shutoff device, further stably can keep cam.
And, can to prevent in the protrusion that easily produces when protrusion and cam one point cantact and cam any one or two that the situation of wearing and tearing occurs further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the state represented when being installed on file by loose-leaf binder.The arrow specifying direction in the present invention (X-direction, Y-direction, Z-direction) has been shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 be represent loose-leaf binder be in closed condition under stereogram.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of loose-leaf binder.
Fig. 4 be represent loose-leaf binder be in closed condition under top view.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of loose-leaf binder.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the A-A line represented along Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the B-B line represented along Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 be represent loose-leaf binder be in open state under stereogram.
Fig. 9 corresponding diagram 8 is the sectional views under loose-leaf binder is in open state.
Figure 10 is the top view of housing.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the C-C line represented along Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the D-D line represented along Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the E-E line represented along Figure 10.
Figure 14 is the sectional view of the F-F line represented along Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the sectional view representing housing state when to load attaching parts under the state of Figure 13.
Figure 16 is the top view of the first attaching parts.
Figure 17 is the sectional view of the G-G line represented along Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the sectional view of the H-H line represented along Figure 16.
Figure 19 is the sectional view of the I-I line represented along Figure 16.
Figure 20 is the side view of the part of the left sides protrusion represented from Figure 16.
Figure 21 is the top view of the second attaching parts.
Figure 22 is the sectional view of the J-J line represented along Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the sectional view of the J-K line represented along Figure 21.
Figure 24 is the stereogram of forcing unit.
Figure 25 is the top view of forcing unit.
Figure 26 is the side view of forcing unit.
Figure 27 is the stereogram of shutoff device.
Figure 28 is the side view of action bars.
Figure 29 is the top view of action bars.
Figure 30 is the side view of cam.
Figure 31 is the sectional view representing the state arranging shutoff device.
Figure 32 represents from the state of Figure 31 to be provided with the sectional view after shutoff device.
Figure 33 is the key diagram of the contact condition representing cam and protrusion under open state.
Figure 34 is the key diagram of the contact condition representing cam and protrusion under closed condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described.
As shown in Figure 1, the file 10 involved by the present embodiment is roughly divided into be had with lower component: (1) front cover body 100 and (2) loose-leaf binder 200.
(front cover body 100)
As shown in Figure 1, front cover body 100 such as comprises back cover 101, the crestal surface 102 be connected with the side of back cover 101, the front cover 103 that is connected with the side of crestal surface 102, and front cover body 100 is formed by a plate-shaped member.
In addition, be not limited to situation about being formed by a plate-shaped member, also can form back cover 101, crestal surface 102, front cover 103 with independent plate-shaped member respectively, they are bonded on one piece and form front cover body 100.
(loose-leaf binder 200)
Loose-leaf binder 200 is folders of bookbinding data etc., and as shown in Figure 1, loose-leaf binder 200 extends along the length direction of crestal surface 102, such as, be arranged on the inner side of crestal surface 102 by rivet R.
In addition, in the present embodiment, loose-leaf binder 200 is arranged on crestal surface 102, but is not limited on crestal surface 102, also can be arranged on back cover 101 or front cover 103.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, loose-leaf binder 200 has following portion.
(1) housing (housing) 210, (2) binding part 220,221, (3) attaching parts 230,231, (4) forcing unit 240, (5) shutoff device 250.
(housing 210)
Housing 210 is such as made up of steel or resin material, and when loose-leaf binder 200 is arranged on crestal surface 102, housing 210 is formed as extending along the length direction of this crestal surface 102.
As shown in Figures 10 and 11, housing 210 has following portion.
(1) opening portion 211
As shown in Figure 12 ~ Figure 14, opening portion 211 is arranged in the following side opening of the housing 210 relative with crestal surface 102, and is formed as the short side direction (left and right directions with housing 210; Y-direction) central portion be the bending of the highest (Z-direction).
Thus, housing 210 is configured to compared with cylindric situation, material can be saved with not being equipped with opening portion 211 on housing 210, in addition, because the following side of housing 210 is opened, so shutoff device 250, attaching parts 230,231 operation be assembled on housing 210 can be made to become more simple.
(2) snap-latch piece 212
As shown in Figure 12 ~ Figure 14, snap-latch piece 212 is by the side of incision opening portion 211, the mode making the part of this incision be in relative inner (roughly Y-direction) with the outer rim that connecting hole 213 compares housing 210 bends, and top ends (roughly-Z-direction) bending is laterally formed as cross section く shape.
In addition, when attaching parts 230,231 are assembled in housing 210, snap-latch piece 212 from the state shown in Figure 14 to the inside (roughly Y-direction) be bent into the state shown in Figure 15.
As shown in figure 11, snap-latch piece 212 is such as provided with two on the length direction of housing 210.
In addition, as shown in figure 13, snap-latch piece 212 has the connecting hole 213 for inserting engaging protrusion 232.
Connecting hole 213 is examples for attaching parts fixed part, is provided with multiple, such as, on the length direction (X-direction) of housing 210, arrange two, and be such as configured to square shape.
Thus, when attaching parts 230,231 being assembled on housing 210, as long as make the engaging protrusion 232 of attaching parts 230,231 engage with connecting hole 213, the assembling location of attaching parts 230,231 just can be carried out.
In addition, by engaging protrusion 232 is engaged with connecting hole 213, thus do not rely on binding part 220,221 to be stuck in and notch 216 set on housing 210 can limit each attaching parts 230,231 and move to the length direction of loose-leaf binder 200.Thereby, it is possible to the free degree of housing 210 shape is improved, and significantly can reduce the size of housing 210.
In addition, by making engaging protrusion 232 engage with connecting hole 213, thus compared with situation about binding part 220,221 to be stuck on housing 210 on set notch 216, the ability of the impact that can to strengthen when concordance file folder 10 falls etc.
In addition, may not be connecting hole 213, but insert the otch of engaging protrusion 232, but by being formed as poroid, even if then also have the advantage of the intensity that can keep snap-latch piece 212 when being formed housing 210 by thin metallic plate.
In addition, connecting hole 213 by engaging with engaging protrusion 232, thus has the function as the hinge (hinge) making attaching parts 230,231 rotate.
(3) curved tabs 214
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, curved tabs 214 is by being formed the both sides of the edge bending to the inside of the opening portion 211 of housing 210.
Thereby, it is possible to keep forcing unit 240, and the intensity of housing 210 can be improved.
(4) hook portion 215
Hook portion 215 is examples for forcing unit installation portion, and as shown in Fig. 5 and Figure 11, the shape that the lateral edges that hook portion 215 is arranged in curved tabs 214 erects to the inner side of such as housing, for blocking forcing unit 240.
In addition, be not limited to the situation that hook portion 215 is arranged on a lateral edges of curved tabs 214, also can be arranged on both sides of the edge.
Thereby, it is possible to assemble forcing unit 240 simply.In addition, forcing unit 240 can be made to be not easy to depart from.
(5) notch 216
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, notch 216 is arranged, for break-through binding part 220,221 by cutting the lateral margin of housing 210.
When attaching parts 230,231 are assembled on housing 210, the assembling location of notch 216 subsidiary combining member 230,231.After peace is to housing 210, also assist Relatively orientation in attaching parts 230,231, described binding part 220,221 is not rocked.
In addition, the width that preferably abuts with binding part 220,221 of the kerf width of notch 216.Thus, the abutting portion of attaching parts 230,231 side and housing 210 increases, such as, because of when loose-leaf binder 200 falls etc. and when applying in very large power to attaching parts 230,231, owing to the dispersion of this power being passed to housing 210, so greatly can improve the durability of loose-leaf binder 200 by connecting hole 213, notch 216.
In addition, notch 216 is not limited to cut the lateral margin of housing 210 and situation about arranging, and it also can be hole.When it is hole, there is the advantage of the intensity improving housing 210.On the other hand, when picture the present embodiment is kerf in this wise, there is the advantage of the easy break-through binding part 220,221 when assembling.
(6) fixed part 217
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, fixed part 217 is arranged on the end of length direction (X-direction) of housing 210, is configured to the flat shape contacted with crestal surface 102.
In addition, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, fixed part 217 is provided with the hole 217a for loose-leaf binder 200 being arranged on the rivet R on crestal surface 102.
(7) shutoff device arranges mouth 218
As shown in Fig. 8 and Figure 11, shutoff device arranges the substantial middle that mouth 218 is arranged on housing 210, for arranging shutoff device 250.
Shutoff device arranges mouth 218 and has side plate 218a, axis hole 218b and axis hole covering part 218c.
Side plate 218a is an example of Part I, it is pair of right and left in Fig. 4, the free end of biside plate 218a is outstanding relative to one another and form, as shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 10, in the substantial middle of length direction (X-direction) upper incision housing 210, make it mutually opposing towards (Z-direction) bending of the top of housing 210 respectively the part of this incision, thus form biside plate 218a.As shown in Figure 2, shutoff device 250 is set up in the mode be clipped between this side plate 218a.
As shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 12, side panels portion 218d is provided with at the substantial middle place of the length direction (X-direction) of side plate 218a, and on this side panels portion 218d, be provided with the axis hole 218b of the example as hole portion, this side panels portion 218d is the housing 210 of the base end side by cutting side plate 218a on the direction orthogonal with side plate 218a, i.e. left and right directions, and a part for the housing 210 of this incision (-Z-direction) bending is downwards formed, side panels portion 218d is an example of Part II.
Thereby, it is possible to make axis hole 218b be positioned at the near surface of housing 210 or the inner side of housing 210, thus loose-leaf binder 200 can be made more slim.
In addition, side panels portion 218d has elasticity, utilize this elasticity, as shown in FIG. 31 and 32, when shutoff device 250 is arranged on housing 210, by the joint pin P of an example of the turning cylinder as cam 252, free end is bent in the lateral direction in mutually isolated mode, and at joint pin P by restoring to the original state afterwards, joint pin P can not (-Z-direction) be come off downwards.
Axis hole 218b has the function as the turning cylinder of cam 252 being limited in the bearing on the assigned position of front cover body 100, as shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 11, axis hole 218b is separately positioned on the side panels portion 218d of side plate 218a, for the joint pin P of break-through shutoff device 250.
In addition, axis hole 218b is formed by bending axis hole covering part 218c.
Thereby, it is possible to form axis hole 218b and axis hole covering part 218c efficiently.
In addition, axis hole 218b, except for except through hole, also can be the blind hole do not run through.
Axis hole covering part 218c is an example of Part III, as shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 32, axis hole covering part 218c covers the top of the joint pin P of break-through axis hole 218b from side plate 218a with shutoff device 250 opposite side (shutoff device arranges the outside of mouth 218).
Axis hole covering part 218c by by a part of side panels portion 218d of cutting when forming axis hole 218b to this side panels portion 218d direction bending in the same way and being formed.
Thus, compared with axis hole covering part 218c being made the situation of separate part, more easily assemble.
Specifically, cut the axis hole 218b left and right sides shown in fig. 11 and downside, using upside as hinge (hinge), a part for the side plate cut is lifted to upside, and by tip side to downside bending, make the inner side of this tip side and the tip contact of joint pin P.
Thus, after joint pin P is inserted in axis hole 218b, can prevents joint pin P from coming off without the need to carrying out anticreep processing with riveted joint etc. to joint pin P and keep shutoff device 250.
That is, can when not carried out the anticreep processing of joint pin P by riveted joint etc., solve joint pin P part power is applied to when bookbinding data etc. and apply excessive load and make joint pin P have the problem of the possibility of disengaging and need use instrument etc. when riveting and spend time in the problem of fit on.
In addition, by cutting downside, can when inserting joint pin P from side, the opening portion 211 assembling shutoff device 250 of housing 210, thus operation can be made to become simple.
In addition, in the present embodiment, though using upside as hinge, also can using left side as hinge or using right side as hinge.
(8) groove portion 219
As shown in Figures 2 and 6, groove portion 219 be make on length direction (X-direction) substantial middle of housing 210 downwards (-Z-direction) depression groove.
As shown in Figures 2 and 6, groove portion 219 is mainly used in lower storage in off position and forms the action bars 251 of shutoff device 250, and action bars 251 is exposed from the upper surface irreducible minimum of housing 210.
Thereby, it is possible to the situation that action bars 251 becomes obstruction when preventing from binding data to loose-leaf binder 200 or when opening the data be bound on loose-leaf binder 200 occurs.
(binding part 220,221)
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, binding part 220,221 is made up of multiple first binding part 220 be rotatably supported on housing 210 and multiple second binding part 221, second binding part 221 is rotatably supported on housing 210, close to each other and form closed condition by top ends between the first binding part 220, separated from one another and form open state by top ends.
By making attaching parts 230,231 rotate, thus binding part 220,221 rotates between open state and closed condition.
In addition, binding part 220,221 is not limited to multiple situations, also can be single.
As shown in Figure 7, the first binding part 220 and the second binding part 221 are distinguished semicircular arc, are configured to ring-type by making top ends contact with each other.
In addition, the first binding part and the second binding part are not limited to semicircle arcuation, as long as lower connection is upper just passable in off position, such as, also can be D shape.
As shown in Figure 3, base end part side is fixed on above attaching parts 230,231 respectively by riveted joint processing etc. by the first binding part 220 and the second binding part 221.
The top ends side of the first binding part 220 and the second binding part 221 is configured to extend to outside housing 210 through the notch 216 of housing 210, and with substantially vertical to face in the crestal surface 102 of the installed surface as loose-leaf binder 200 (to roughly Z-direction) erect.
In first binding part 220 and the second binding part 221 any one, the such as top of the first binding part 220 is formed as convex as shown in Figure 9, and another, the such as top of the second binding part 221 is formed as concavity as shown in Figure 9.
Thus, the top of lower first binding part 220 enters into the top of the second binding part 221 in off position, eliminates the difference in height between top ends, thus can prevent situation about blocking from occurring when opening the data etc. that loose-leaf binder 200 is bound.
In addition, as made the front end of binding part be S shape, then also can make first component and second component general.
(attaching parts 230,231)
First, second attaching parts 230,231 connection (connection) have binding part 220,221, the position abutted by both is moved (side relative with this abutted position is rotated relative to housing 210) to Z-direction and binding part 220,221 is rotated relative to housing 210, thus realizes the movement from open state to closed condition.
In addition, as shown in Figure 16 and Figure 21, first, second attaching parts 230,231 are configured to rectangular-shaped shape elongated in the X direction.As shown in Figure 5, abutting against (length direction (X-direction) along opening portion 211 is arranged abreast) in the X-direction of two parts.
In addition, attaching parts 230,231 are not limited to rectangular-shaped shape elongated in the X direction, such as, also can be made up of bar-shaped parts and connect binding part 220,221.
As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 21, the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 have following portion.
(1) engaging protrusion 232
As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 21, engaging protrusion 232 be provided with on the position corresponding with connecting hole 213 of the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 1 avris (side abutted with housing 210) such as with two of connecting hole 213 equal number, and outstanding to the direction (Y-direction) orthogonal with the length direction (X-direction) of the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231, engage with connecting hole 213.
Thus, when the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 are assembled on housing 210, only the engaging protrusion 232 of the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 need be made to engage with connecting hole 213, the assembling location of the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 can be carried out.
In addition, engaging protrusion 232 engages with connecting hole 213, thus has the function as the hinge making the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 rotate.
(2) brace 233
As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 21, brace 233 another avris of the engaging protrusion 232 of the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 be provided with multiple, such as four, combine with another for making one in the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231.
Specifically, as shown in figure 16, the both ends of the above-below direction (X-direction) of the first attaching parts 230 respectively arrange two, and as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, a upside (+Z-direction) towards the upper surface of the first attaching parts 230 is formed, and another downside towards upper surface (-Z-direction) is formed.
In addition, as shown in figure 21, the both ends of the above-below direction (X-direction) of the second attaching parts 231 are also respectively provided with two joint fasteners 233.As shown in FIG. 22 and 23, an opposite direction towards the brace 233 of the first attaching parts 230 (downside (-Z-direction) of the upper surface of the second attaching parts 231) is formed, and another opposite direction towards the brace 233 of the first attaching parts 230 (upside (Z-direction) of upper surface) is formed.
Thus, the corresponding brace 233 of the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 combines from the upper side and lower side of the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 each other, thus while the adhesion of raising first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231, when in attaching parts 230,231 rotates, another in attaching parts 230,231 also can rotate in linkage.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 16, in the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 at least one, such as the first attaching parts 230 also have following portion.
(3) protrusion 234
As shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 16, protrusion 234 be arranged in the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 at least one, the top side (Z-direction) of the substantially central portion of the length direction (X-direction) of such as the first attaching parts 230, and as shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 20, by least one in the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231, such as the first attaching parts 230 are bent into cross section く shape and are formed.
Protrusion 234 is closed device 250 and presses down (to-Z-direction relative movement) under loose-leaf binder 200 is in closed condition, rotates under the closed condition that the top ends of each binding part 220,221 is against each other for preventing cam 252.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, when loose-leaf binder 200 is under closed condition, the cam 252 of shutoff device 250 contacts with protrusion 234 and presses down, make the first attaching parts 230 and rotated by the second attaching parts 231 that brace 233 is combined with the first attaching parts 230, keeping the closed condition of the first binding part 220 and the second binding part 221.
Protrusion 234 is configured at least contact on the straight line almost parallel with the turning cylinder of this cam 252 with cam 252 in off position, as shown in figure 17, protrusion 234 has the lower inclined-plane 234a in the outside that is higher, loose-leaf binder, inner side of the loose-leaf binder 200 be connected with the second attaching parts 231, and this inclined-plane abuts with the above-mentioned cam under closed condition.
Specifically, under open state, be point cantact as shown in Figure 33, by operation shutoff device 250, described first attaching parts and described second attaching parts are rotated, thus are formed as down face contact as shown in Figure 34 in off position.
Thus, in off position, as shown in Figure 7, the cross section V shape of the inner side step-down of the loose-leaf binder 200 be connected with the second attaching parts 231 in the first attaching parts 230, so lower inclined plane 234a and the cam surface of the cam 252 forming shutoff device 250 are in the parastate relative to crestal surface 102 level in off position, thus the contact area of inclined-plane 234a and cam surface can be made maximum, can stably keep cam 252, and the closed condition that the power that can easily keep forcing unit 240 to apply is maximum.
In addition, the problems of the easy wearing and tearing of any one or two in the cam 252 easily produced when can solve cam surface and protrusion 234 1 point cantact of cam 252 and protrusion 234.
(forcing unit 240)
As depicted in figs. 3 and 5, forcing unit 240 is configured on the opening portion 211 of housing 210 length direction substantial middle, and as shown in Figure 9, in order to make the first binding part 220 and the second binding part 221 flat time be in open state, forcing unit 240 exerts a force to housing 210 side (Z-direction) to the abutting part of two attaching parts.
Such as, as shown in Figure 24 ~ Figure 26, by an overall steel wire bending is formed forcing unit 240.
Specifically, as shown in figure 25, by a steel wire being bent into roughly M word shape and form forcing unit 240, using one side end as first 241, end side is as second 242, from first 241 width got off continuously as the 3rd 243, from second 242 width got off continuously as the 4th 244, from the 3rd 243 and the 4th the 244 width central portion got off continuously as the 5th 245.And as shown in figure 26, the 5th 245 is formed to have the mode bending of the inclination (such as about 30 degree) of regulation from the 3rd 243 and the 4th 244, thus give wire rod elastic force.
In addition, the 3rd 243 and the 4th 244 be bent into the 4th 244 longer.
Thus, as shown in Figure 5, due to clip from the upper side and lower side of length direction side below have gap protrusion 234 and from dorsal part supporting protrusion 234, so can effectively exert a force to attaching parts 230,231.
In addition, forcing unit 240 is not limited to bending wire rod and is formed, and also can be leaf spring or disc spring etc.
As shown in Figure 5 and 7,3rd 243 and the 4th 244 are inserted in curved tabs 214 and attaching parts 230,231 be provided with protrusion 234, such as between the first attaching parts 230, afterwards, after making first 241 and second 242 mutually to fall back substantially in parallel, as shown in Figure 5, the end of first 241 and second 242 is stuck in hook portion 215, thus forcing unit 240 is installed on housing 210.
(shutoff device 250)
Shutoff device 250 is arranged on shutoff device and arranges in mouth 218, resists forcing unit 240, the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 is rotated, thus the first binding part 220 and the second binding part 221 are remained closed condition.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 27, in the present embodiment, shutoff device 250 comprises: as the parts be connected with rotatable parts and the action bars 251 of an example of operating unit and the cam 252 of an example as rotatable parts.
By making action bars 251 and cam 252 be independent parts, thus without the need to make action bars 251 and cam 252 integrally formed, and have can respectively with different materials formed advantage.Namely, in order to the weight etc. of the data of bookbinding on loose-leaf binder 200 can be born, action bars 251 is formed by metal material, but on metal action bars 251, being difficult to the pore offering break-through joint pin P, thus making the manufacture of shutoff device 250 become more easy by using the cam 252 of easily processing.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 27 ~ Figure 29, action bars 251 is the metal bar-shaped bars for opening and closing binding part 220,221, has the base end part 251a be connected with the housing 210 and operative end 251b being arranged to the L-shaped that the tip side of action bars 251 is erected.
In addition, operating unit is not limited to metal bar-shaped action bars 251, as long as have the shape that cam 252 can be made to rotate, also can be such as the rocking bar of lever (seesaw) shape.
As shown in Fig. 3, Figure 28 and Figure 29, base end part 251a is provided with recess 251c, under the state that this base end part 251a is inserted into operating unit hole portion 252b can by joint pin P insert and through axis hole 252c, recess 251c be recessed into from a side wall side of operating unit hole portion 252b to another side wall side encase this joint pin P shape with chimeric with the joint pin P of this insertion.
Thus, and the axis hole of break-through joint pin P is arranged on compared with the situation on base end part 251a, the height of base end part 251a can be suppressed, thus, also can suppress the height of cam 252.
Specifically, when the axis hole of joint pin P break-through is arranged on base end part 251a, in order to form this axis hole, need to make base end part 251a have the height of certain degree to surround around this axis hole.Therefore, especially when making action bars 251 and cam 252 for separate part, compared with situation about being integrally formed with both, require that cam 252 has certain height with the base end part 251a of stowing operation bar 251.
Therefore, when shutting the data in loose-leaf binder 200 or when opening data etc. that loose-leaf binder 200 binds, the problem that shutoff device 250 becomes obstruction is easily produced.
But, as formation of the present invention, not on base end part 251a, arrange axis hole carry out break-through joint pin P, but replace axis hole by arranging recess 251c, thus not only suppress the height of base end part 251a, can suppress the height of cam 252 yet.
Therefore, it is possible to shutoff device 250 becomes the problem of obstruction when preventing when shutting the data in loose-leaf binder 200 or open data etc. that loose-leaf binder 200 binds.
In addition, as shown in Figure 6, base end part 251a is arranged on cam 252 near the mode of the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 with the side not being provided with recess 251c under in off position.
Thus, under the closed condition pressing down attaching parts, forcing unit applied force is maximum, especially when making operating unit with metal and be made of resin cam etc., can strengthen the side abutted with attaching parts of cam.
In addition, be not provided with the side of the recess with thickness especially in off position near attaching parts side, thus the amount be exposed to above loose-leaf binder can be made to reduce.Therefore, it is possible to when preventing when shutting the data in loose-leaf binder 200 or open data etc. that loose-leaf binder 200 binds, operating unit or cam become the problem of obstruction, and binding part can be reduced.
As shown in Fig. 3, Figure 28 and Figure 29, recess 251c is arranged along the total length (length direction) of joint pin P, and is configured to the roughly semi-circular shape consistent with the shape of joint pin P.
In addition, recess 251c is not limited to roughly semi-circular shape, as long as consistent with the shape of joint pin P.
As shown in Fig. 3 and Figure 27, cam 252 is arranged on the base end part 251a of action bars 251, as shown in figure 30, according to the operational ton of action bars 251, cam 252 makes at least one rotation in the first attaching parts and the second attaching parts, thus adjustment binding part 220, the opening and closing degree of 221, cam 252 is provided with the cam surface 252a forming predetermined angular, run through a side of cam 252 and lead to the axis hole 252c for break-through joint pin P of the drum of another side, and as connection hole portion an example with the operating unit hole portion 252b in the bearing of trend of axis hole 252 direction roughly at a right angle, operating unit hole portion 252b can make the base end part 251a of action bars 251 insertion extract.
Thus, cam 252 can rotate to arrange centered by joint pin P that mouth 218 is connected with shutoff device according to the operational ton of action bars 251, thus cam surface arrives to protrusion 234 and presses down attaching parts 230,231, binding part 220,221 is made to be in closed condition.
(manufacturing process)
Then, be described with reference to the manufacturing process of accompanying drawing to loose-leaf binder 200.
First, the base end part 251a of action bars 251 is inserted in the operating unit hole portion 252b of cam 252, and makes joint pin P break-through axis hole 252c, assemble shutoff device 250 as shown in figure 27.
Afterwards, from the opening portion 211 of housing 210, the shutoff device 250 assembled is arranged on shutoff device to arrange in mouth 218.
Specifically, after the operative end 251b of action bars 251 being inserted into shutoff device and arranging in mouth 218, as shown in figure 31, the top of joint pin P arrives to side panels portion 218d and positions.Afterwards, as shown in figure 31, while making side panels portion 218d bend in the lateral direction, cam 252 is moved upward.As shown in figure 32, at joint pin P by afterwards, side panels portion 218d restores, thus shutoff device 250 is set up.
Then, from the opening portion 211 of housing 210, each attaching parts 230,231 are configured in housing 210, make each binding part 220,221 through the notch 216 of housing 210, thus each attaching parts 230,231 are arranged on housing 210 temporarily.
Afterwards, snap-latch piece 212 is bent into the state shown in Figure 15 from the state shown in Figure 14, connecting hole 213 is engaged with engaging protrusion 232, thus each attaching parts 230,231 are assembled on housing 210.
Then, from the downside assembling forcing unit 240 of attaching parts 230,231.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 and 7, the 3rd of forcing unit 240 243 and the 4th 244 are inserted between curved tabs 214 and the first attaching parts 230, afterwards, first 241 and second 242 is made mutually to be out of shape substantially in parallel, then, as shown in Figure 5, the end of first 241 and second 242 is stuck in hook portion 215, thus forcing unit 240 is assembled on housing 210.
Like this, according to the present embodiment, only each parts need be assembled successively from the opening portion 211 of housing 210.
(action)
Then, be described with reference to the action of accompanying drawing to loose-leaf binder 200.
First, under the open state shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, forcing unit 240 applies power, makes the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 one-tenth cross section inverted v-shaped shapes be combined with these first attaching parts 230 with brace 233.
Afterwards, operation action bars 251, the cam surface 252a of cam 252 presses down protrusion 234 as shown in Figure 6, thus the first attaching parts, rotates for hinge with snap-latch piece 212 and connecting hole 213 by the second attaching parts 231 that brace 233 is combined with these first attaching parts 230.
When action bars 251 is operated the state of Fig. 6, the tip portion of binding part 220,221 contacts with each other, and is in closed condition.Further, cam surface 252a changes, and opposing forcing unit 240 keeps this closed condition.
When making loose-leaf binder 200 be in open state, carry out above-mentioned inverse operation.That is, when action bars 251 under application drawing 6 state, cam surface 252a changes, and applies power by forcing unit 240, makes the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 one-tenth cross section inverted v-shaped shapes.
In the above-described embodiment, at least following technical proposals is derived.
Loose-leaf binder 200 of the present embodiment comprises: the second binding part 221 being arranged on the housing 210 on front cover body 100, being rotatably supported in the first binding part 220 on housing 210 and being rotatably supported on housing 210, the top ends of the second binding part 221 and the top ends of the first binding part 220 close to each other and form closed condition, top ends is separated from each other and forms open state.
Loose-leaf binder 200 comprises: the first attaching parts 230 connecting the first binding part 220, the second attaching parts 231 connecting the second binding part 221, make the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 rotate and the first binding part 220 and the second binding part 221 be remained the shutoff device 250 of closed condition.
Shutoff device 250 is arranged on housing 210 by joint pin P, is at least made up of the cam 252 of operating unit 251 and the amount of spin that adjusts the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 according to the operational ton of this operating unit 251.
At least one in the first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 has protrusion 234, protrusion 234 swells the top side of at least one in these first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231, presses down this first attaching parts 230 and the second attaching parts 231 by contacting with cam 252.
Protrusion 234 is configured to contact with 252, cam in off position.
Thereby, it is possible to stably keep cam 252 in off position, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit 240 applied force maximum.
In addition, the problems of the easy wearing and tearing of any one or two in the protrusion 234 easily produced when also can solve protrusion 234 and cam 252 1 point cantact and cam 252.
Preferred protrusion 234 is configured to lower maximum with the contact area of cam 252 in off position.
Thereby, it is possible to more stably keep cam 252 in off position, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit 240 applied force maximum.
Preferred protrusion 234 has that to be connected side with another attaching parts 230,231 higher and do not connect the lower inclined-plane 234a in side.
Thus, in off position, inclined-plane 234a is in the parastate relative to front cover body 100 level with the cam 252 forming shutoff device 250, can more stably keep cam 252, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit 240 applied force maximum.
Preferred inclined-plane 234a is set up to descend such angle parallel with front cover body 100 in off position.
Thus, in off position, inclined-plane 234a is in the parastate relative to front cover body 100 level with the cam 252 forming shutoff device 250, can stably keep cam 252, and the closed condition that can easily keep forcing unit 240 applied force maximum.
Description of symbols
10 file 100 front cover bodies
101 back cover 102 crestal surfaces
103 front cover 200 loose-leaf binders
210 housing 211 opening portions
212 snap-latch piece 213 connecting holes
214 curved tabs 215 hook portions
216 notch 217 fixed parts
217a hole 218 shutoff device arranges mouth
218a side plate 218b axis hole
218c axis hole covering part 218d side panels portion
219 groove portion 220,221 binding parts
230,231 attaching parts 232 engaging protrusion
233 brace 234 protrusions
234a inclined-plane 240 forcing unit
250 shutoff device 251 action bars
251a base end part 251b operative end
251c recess 252 cam
252a cam surface 252b operating unit hole portion
252c axis hole R rivet
P joint pin
Claims (3)
1. a loose-leaf binder, comprising:
First attaching parts of tabular, are provided with Semicircular binding part;
Second attaching parts of tabular, abut with described first attaching parts, and are provided with Semicircular binding part;
Forcing unit, exerts a force at least one opposite side to front cover body in described first attaching parts and described second attaching parts at ordinary times;
First attaching parts fixed part and the second attaching parts fixed part, assigned position is remained on relative to front cover body respectively by with the limit of the relative side, limit mutually abutted in described first attaching parts and described second attaching parts, and can with this position for benchmark makes each attaching parts rotate;
Cam, is arranged on the side relative with described front cover body relative to described first attaching parts and described second attaching parts, for limiting in described first attaching parts and described second attaching parts the amount of spin of at least one;
Bearing, is limited on the assigned position relative to described front cover body by the turning cylinder of the described cam on described front cover body; And
Operating unit, is arranged on described cam,
Described cam is configured to abut with at least one in described first attaching parts and described second attaching parts,
The attaching parts abutted with described cam in described first attaching parts and described second attaching parts are provided with protrusion, and described protrusion rotates for preventing described cam under the state that the top ends of each binding part is against each other,
Described protrusion is configured at least contact on the straight line almost parallel with the turning cylinder of described cam with described cam under the closed condition that the top ends of described binding part is against each other,
Described protrusion is configured to lower maximum with the contact area of described cam in off position.
2. loose-leaf binder according to claim 1, wherein,
Described protrusion has the high and inclined-plane that side that is that do not connect is low, the side be connected with another attaching parts, and described inclined-plane abuts with the described cam be under closed condition.
3. loose-leaf binder according to claim 2, wherein,
Described inclined-plane is set up to descend the angle almost parallel with described front cover body in off position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010102546A JP5528895B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Binding tool |
| JP2010-102546 | 2010-04-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102233764A CN102233764A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN102233764B true CN102233764B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=44885055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010255263.9A Active CN102233764B (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-08-13 | Loose-leaf binder |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5528895B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102233764B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20306130U1 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-07-03 | Lunz Elke | Ring binder file, has retainer for pivoting bracket formed by plastic component mounted on end of actuator lever |
| CN1938166A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社锦宫事务 | Binder for document |
| CN101138922A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | 利高文具制造厂有限公司 | Lever clamp mechanism |
| CN101224685A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-23 | 利高文具制造厂有限公司 | Lever clip mechanism |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3955868B2 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2007-08-08 | 株式会社キングジム | Binding tools such as documents |
| JP4804905B2 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社キングジム | Binding tools such as documents |
| JP2007216695A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2007-08-30 | King Jim Co Ltd | Binder of documents or the like |
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 JP JP2010102546A patent/JP5528895B2/en active Active
- 2010-08-13 CN CN201010255263.9A patent/CN102233764B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20306130U1 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-07-03 | Lunz Elke | Ring binder file, has retainer for pivoting bracket formed by plastic component mounted on end of actuator lever |
| CN1938166A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社锦宫事务 | Binder for document |
| CN101138922A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | 利高文具制造厂有限公司 | Lever clamp mechanism |
| CN101224685A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-23 | 利高文具制造厂有限公司 | Lever clip mechanism |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5528895B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| JP2011230361A (en) | 2011-11-17 |
| CN102233764A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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