CN102228866B - Compound classification method and equipment for ground ore product - Google Patents

Compound classification method and equipment for ground ore product Download PDF

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CN102228866B
CN102228866B CN2011100957334A CN201110095733A CN102228866B CN 102228866 B CN102228866 B CN 102228866B CN 2011100957334 A CN2011100957334 A CN 2011100957334A CN 201110095733 A CN201110095733 A CN 201110095733A CN 102228866 B CN102228866 B CN 102228866B
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ore
grinding
spiral
classification
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CN102228866A (en
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周兴龙
文书明
龙泽毅
王祥
邹平
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种磨矿产品复合分级方法及设备,属矿物加工技术领域。将振动筛分与螺旋分级方法相结合,先通过双层溜槽振动筛对磨矿产品进行振动筛分,得到筛上物料和筛下物料,然后将筛上物料直接送入螺旋分级机分级,粗料返回磨矿机重磨,细料从分级箱两侧溢流排出与筛下物料合并后送后续选别作业。溜槽振动筛分机在螺旋分级机的侧边位置,其排矿溜槽的尾端直接接入螺旋分级机箱体上的给矿口,螺旋分级机分级区域箱体高于常规箱体高度。具有可大幅减少细粒重矿物在沉砂或返砂中的反富集、闭路磨矿过粉碎和沉砂夹细少、分级效率高、可实现与磨矿机的直接闭路等优点,既可用于已有磨矿分级设备改造,也可制作新的筛分螺旋复合分级机与磨矿机配套使用。

The invention relates to a method and equipment for compound classification of ore grinding products, belonging to the technical field of mineral processing. Combining vibratory screening with spiral classification method, the grinding products are vibratingly screened through the double-layer chute vibrating screen to obtain the on-screen material and the under-screen material, and then the on-screen material is directly sent to the spiral classifier for classification. The material is returned to the grinding machine for regrinding, and the fine material overflows from both sides of the classification box and is combined with the material under the screen to be sent to the subsequent sorting operation. The chute vibrating screening machine is located on the side of the spiral classifier, and the tail end of the ore discharge chute is directly connected to the ore feeding port on the spiral classifier box body. The box body in the classifying area of the spiral classifier is higher than the conventional box body height. It has the advantages of greatly reducing the anti-enrichment of fine-grained heavy minerals in sand settling or returning sand, closed-circuit grinding over-grinding and sand settling with less fineness, high classification efficiency, and direct closed-circuit with the grinding machine. For the transformation of existing grinding and grading equipment, a new screening spiral compound classifier can also be manufactured to be used in conjunction with the grinding machine.

Description

一种磨矿产品的复合分级方法及设备Composite grading method and equipment for grinding ore products

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种磨矿产品粗细颗粒的快速高效复合分级方法及设备,属于矿物加工技术领域。 The invention relates to a rapid and high-efficiency composite classification method and equipment for coarse and fine particles of ore grinding products, belonging to the technical field of mineral processing.

背景技术 Background technique

磨矿是选矿厂的重要工艺环节,磨矿产品的粒度分布对后续选别作业的影响很大。磨矿排出的产品为矿浆形式,粒度范围宽,一般不能直接进入选别作业,需要配套分级设备对粗细颗粒进行分级,粗粒级返回磨矿机再磨,细粒级进入后续的二段磨矿再磨或直接进入选别作业。目前与磨矿机配套的分级设备主要有三种,一种是螺旋分级机,一种是旋流器,一种是筛分机。螺旋分级机是应用时间最长的传统分级设备,依靠排矿端的分级区进行重力沉降分级,其突出的优点是运行平稳可靠,操作维护方便,返砂自动提升返回到磨矿机形成闭路磨矿,无需其他辅助设备。螺旋分级机的最大缺点是溢流容易跑粗,返砂夹细严重,导致设备分级效率低,分级质效率一般仅为20-40%。同时,细粒重矿物沉入返砂返回磨机后容易形成过粉碎,影响后续的选别指标。由于螺旋分级机的上述缺陷,近年来在大型选矿厂已逐渐被旋流器取代。旋流器依靠矿浆高速旋转产生的离心力场和颗粒密度粒度差的重力场进行分级,其突出的优点是分级效率高,分级质效率能达到60-70%,另外设备体积小,配置方便。旋流器也存在几个明显的缺点,一是能耗高,矿浆必须用泵或高位矿浆槽压力送入;二是磨损大,给矿嘴和沉砂嘴的磨损尤其严重;三是易堵塞,操作不便,给矿浆必须预先筛分隔渣,否则粗颗粒矿石或碎钢球进入后会造成沉砂嘴堵塞,清理困难。同时,旋流器的分级原理不能避免沉砂的反富集现象,即重矿物颗粒优先进入沉砂,返回磨机再磨后容易造成过粉碎,对后续选别不利。筛分机也可作为磨矿机配套的分级设备使用,其最大的优点是物料按筛孔的几何尺寸进行分级,细粒级重矿物优先穿过筛口,能有效避免螺旋分级机和旋流器的重矿物返富集现象,减少磨矿机的过粉碎现象,分级产品对后续选别有利。对筛分机实施高频振动,还可获得高的筛分效率,筛分质效率可达到70%以上。但筛分机与磨矿机单独配套使用时,磨矿矿浆必须用泵提升,能耗较高。另外,中大型选矿厂的磨矿机处理量较大,单台筛分机不能处理,多台筛分机存在配置难的问题,第三,筛分机在重负荷下,筛网容易堵塞,且磨损严重,难以维持稳定的筛分效果,故筛分机与磨矿机闭路磨矿的应用很少。 Grinding is an important process link in a concentrator, and the particle size distribution of the grinding product has a great influence on the subsequent sorting operations. The product discharged from the grinding is in the form of pulp with a wide range of particle sizes. Generally, it cannot directly enter the sorting operation. It needs supporting grading equipment to classify the coarse and fine particles. The coarse particle returns to the grinding machine for grinding, and the fine particle enters the subsequent secondary mill. The ore is re-grinded or directly entered into the sorting operation. At present, there are mainly three kinds of grading equipment supporting the grinding machine, one is a spiral classifier, the other is a cyclone, and the other is a screening machine. The spiral classifier is the traditional classifying equipment that has been used for the longest time. It relies on the classifying area at the discharge end to carry out gravity sedimentation classifying. Its outstanding advantages are stable and reliable operation, convenient operation and maintenance, and the returning sand is automatically lifted and returned to the grinding machine to form a closed-circuit grinding , no other auxiliary equipment is required. The biggest disadvantage of the spiral classifier is that the overflow is easy to run rough, and the sand return is serious, which leads to low classification efficiency of the equipment, and the classification quality efficiency is generally only 20-40%. At the same time, fine-grained heavy minerals sink into the sand and return to the mill and easily form over-crushing, which affects the subsequent sorting indicators. Due to the above-mentioned defects of the spiral classifier, it has been gradually replaced by the cyclone in large-scale concentrators in recent years. The cyclone relies on the centrifugal force field generated by the high-speed rotation of the pulp and the gravity field with poor particle density and particle size for classification. Its outstanding advantages are high classification efficiency, and the classification efficiency can reach 60-70%. In addition, the equipment is small in size and easy to configure. There are also several obvious disadvantages in the cyclone. First, the energy consumption is high, and the slurry must be fed in by a pump or a high-level slurry tank; The operation is inconvenient, and the slag must be pre-screened for the slurry, otherwise the coarse ore or broken steel balls will cause the blockage of the grit chamber and make it difficult to clean. At the same time, the classification principle of the cyclone cannot avoid the anti-enrichment phenomenon of the grit, that is, the heavy mineral particles enter the grit preferentially, and it is easy to cause over-crushing after returning to the mill for regrinding, which is not good for the subsequent separation. The sieving machine can also be used as a supporting grading equipment for the grinding machine. Its biggest advantage is that the material is classified according to the geometric size of the sieve hole, and the fine-grained heavy minerals pass through the sieve first, which can effectively avoid spiral classifiers and cyclones. The return enrichment phenomenon of heavy minerals can reduce the over-crushing phenomenon of the grinding machine, and the graded products are beneficial to the subsequent separation. The high-frequency vibration of the screening machine can also obtain high screening efficiency, and the screening mass efficiency can reach more than 70%. However, when the screening machine and the grinding machine are used alone, the grinding slurry must be lifted by a pump, and the energy consumption is high. In addition, the processing capacity of the grinding machines in medium and large concentrators is relatively large, which cannot be handled by a single screening machine, and it is difficult to configure multiple screening machines. Thirdly, the screens of the screening machines are easy to block and wear seriously under heavy load. , It is difficult to maintain a stable screening effect, so the application of closed-circuit grinding of screening machines and grinding machines is seldom.

为了提高螺旋分级机的分级效率,国内外均开展了大量的工作。有的将螺旋分级机改造为多段圆锥分级,产出多个溢流产品(新型螺旋分级机,ZL96241462.X),有的在分级区加倾斜板增加分级面积,避免溢流跑粗(斜板螺旋分级机,ZL98245016.8),有的在螺旋返砂排矿端加圆筒筛提高筛分效率(复合式圆筛螺旋分级机,ZL99230913.1)。这些改进措施在提高螺旋分级机效率方面均有一定的效果,但鉴于设备结构及运行稳定性等方面仍存在一定问题,上述设备未能得到广泛的推广应用。 In order to improve the classification efficiency of the spiral classifier, a lot of work has been carried out at home and abroad. Some have transformed the spiral classifier into a multi-stage conical classifier to produce multiple overflow products (new spiral classifier, ZL96241462.X), and some have added inclined plates in the classifying area to increase the classifying area to avoid overflow and thickening (inclined plate Spiral classifier, ZL98245016.8), and some cylinder screens are added at the end of the spiral sand return to improve the screening efficiency (composite circular screen spiral classifier, ZL99230913.1). These improvement measures have a certain effect in improving the efficiency of the spiral classifier, but in view of some problems in the structure and operation stability of the equipment, the above equipment has not been widely popularized and applied.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术之不足,提供一种磨矿产品的复合分级方法及装置,集成溜槽振动筛和双侧排料搅拌式螺旋分级方法和装置,控制螺旋分级机的溢流排放高度,对磨矿产品进行复合分级,减少细粒级重矿物的反富集。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a compound classification method and device for grinding ore products, integrate the chute vibrating screen and double-side discharge stirring type spiral classification method and device, and control the overflow discharge of the spiral classifier High, composite grading of grinding products to reduce anti-enrichment of fine-grained heavy minerals.

本发明的磨矿产品复合分级方法是:将振动筛分方法与螺旋分级方法相结合,对磨矿产品进行复合分级,首先在磨矿机的排矿溜槽区域设置双层溜槽振动筛,将下层筛面浸泡于螺旋分级溢流液中,通过双层振动筛对磨矿产品进行振动筛分,得到筛上物料和混于螺旋分级溢流液中的筛下物料,然后将筛上物料直接送入螺旋分级机进行螺旋分级,使粗砂沉落到底部后通过螺旋叶片向磨矿机给矿端输送,自流进入磨矿机再磨,同时,使细粒级物料被搅拌重新分散后从分级箱两侧溢流排出,与筛下物料合并后送入后续选别作业。通过设在螺旋分级机分级区箱体两侧的水平溢流排矿管及位于其下的溢流收集槽,对螺旋分级的溢流矿浆进行收集,然后再与筛下物料进行合并后送入后续选别作业,所使用的螺旋分级机的分级区箱体较普通螺旋分级机高300-600mm(根据实际需要在所给服务内选定),以保证溢流矿浆的粒度。 The compound grading method for ore grinding products of the present invention is: combine the vibration screening method and the spiral grading method to carry out compound grading on the ore grinding products; The sieve surface is soaked in the spiral grading overflow liquid, and the grinding products are vibratingly screened through the double-layer vibrating screen to obtain the on-screen material and the under-screen material mixed in the spiral grading overflow liquid, and then the on-screen material is directly sent to Enter the spiral classifier for spiral classification, so that the coarse sand settles to the bottom and is transported to the ore end of the grinding machine through the spiral blades, and flows into the grinding machine for regrinding. At the same time, the fine-grained materials are stirred and redispersed from the classification The overflow on both sides of the box is discharged, combined with the under-screen material and sent to the subsequent sorting operation. The overflow ore pulp classified by the spiral classifier is collected through the horizontal overflow ore discharge pipes on both sides of the spiral classifier classification area box and the overflow collection tank below it, and then combined with the under-screen material and sent into the For subsequent sorting operations, the classifying area of the spiral classifier used is 300-600mm higher than that of ordinary spiral classifiers (selected in the service provided according to actual needs) to ensure the particle size of the overflow pulp.

本发明磨矿产品复合分级方法所使用的设备是:它由溜槽振动筛分机和螺旋分级机组成,溜槽振动筛分机在螺旋分级机的侧边位置,其排矿溜槽11的尾端直接接入螺旋分级机箱体12上的给矿口。溜槽振动筛分机包括筛箱支架3及装于其上的筛箱2、通过弹簧支撑在筛箱上的筛框4、装于筛框顶部的振动器5、装于筛框中下部的上层粗筛网7和下层细筛网8、装于筛箱下部的筛下物料收集箱9、装于收集箱底部的筛下排矿管和流量控制阀10、装于筛框前部的给矿溜槽1、以及装于筛框尾部并直接接入螺旋分级机给矿口的排矿溜槽11,筛框4与给矿溜槽1和排矿溜槽11之间通过橡胶等柔性材料进行连接和密封。粗筛网的筛孔孔径为1~10mm、细筛网的筛孔孔径为0.1~0.5mm,采用聚氨脂、耐磨橡胶或不锈钢材质的筛板或筛网,上下两层筛网张紧后用压条和螺栓、螺钉等方式紧固在筛框上,振动器的振动频率为每分钟960~3000次(根据实际需要在所给服务内选定)。 The equipment used in the compound classification method for grinding products of the present invention is: it is made up of a chute vibrating screening machine and a spiral classifier, the chute vibrating screening machine is at the side of the spiral classifying machine, and the tail end of its ore discharge chute 11 is directly connected to The ore feeding port on the casing 12 of the spiral classifier. The chute vibrating screening machine includes a screen box support 3 and a screen box 2 installed on it, a screen frame 4 supported on the screen box by springs, a vibrator 5 installed on the top of the screen frame, and an upper layer coarse screen installed in the middle and lower part of the screen frame. The screen 7 and the lower fine screen 8, the under-screen material collection box installed at the lower part of the screen box 9, the under-screen ore discharge pipe and flow control valve installed at the bottom of the collection box, and the ore feed chute installed at the front of the screen frame 1. And the ore discharge chute 11 installed at the end of the screen frame and directly connected to the ore inlet of the spiral classifier. The screen frame 4, the ore feed chute 1 and the ore discharge chute 11 are connected and sealed by flexible materials such as rubber. The sieve aperture of the coarse screen is 1-10mm, and the sieve aperture of the fine screen is 0.1-0.5mm. The sieve plate or screen made of polyurethane, wear-resistant rubber or stainless steel is used, and the upper and lower screens are tensioned. Finally, it is fastened on the screen frame with beading, bolts, screws, etc., and the vibration frequency of the vibrator is 960-3000 times per minute (selected in the given service according to actual needs).

螺旋分级机为普通双侧排料搅拌式螺旋分级,其分级区域箱体的高度较常规螺旋分级机高300~600mm(根据实际需要在所给服务内选定),分级区域靠近溜槽振动筛分机排矿溜槽尾端的2~5圈(根据实际需要选定)螺旋叶片14上装有(焊接或螺钉固定)2~10块搅拌叶片15(数量根据实际需要确定),箱体12靠近振动筛分机排矿端位置两侧分别装有(焊接或螺钉固定)2~5个直径为20~80mm(数量和尺寸根据实际需要确定)的溢流排放管16,溢流排放管下部装有(焊接或螺钉固定)坡度为5~10%(根据实际需要确定)的溢流收集槽17。螺旋叶片14上的搅拌叶片15,可以提高螺旋分级机的分级效率,使沉没在底部的细粒级物料被搅拌后处于悬浮状态,通过设置在两侧的排矿管道以最短路径排出,与筛下产品合并后作为分级的溢流进入后续作业。 The spiral classifier is an ordinary double-side discharge stirring type spiral classifier. The height of the box in the classifying area is 300-600mm higher than that of the conventional spiral classifier (selected in the given service according to actual needs), and the classifying area is close to the chute vibrating screener. 2 to 5 circles (selected according to actual needs) at the end of the ore discharge chute are equipped with (welded or screwed) 2 to 10 stirring blades 15 (the number is determined according to actual needs) on the spiral blade 14, and the box body 12 is close to the vibrating screen. Two to five overflow discharge pipes 16 with a diameter of 20 to 80 mm (quantity and size are determined according to actual needs) are installed (welded or screwed) on both sides of the mine end, and the bottom of the overflow discharge pipe is installed (welded or screwed). Fixed) overflow collection tank 17 with a slope of 5-10% (determined according to actual needs). The stirring blade 15 on the spiral blade 14 can improve the classification efficiency of the spiral classifier, so that the fine-grained material that sinks at the bottom is in a suspended state after being stirred, and is discharged through the ore discharge pipes arranged on both sides in the shortest path. After the lower products are combined, they enter the follow-up operation as a graded overflow.

工作时,磨矿产品通过溜槽1排入到溜槽振动筛筛框2的上层筛网7内,在振动器5的振动下,筛框2作近似直线运动,大块矿石和粗粒级杂物成为上层筛7的筛上产品,上层筛7的筛下产品在下层筛8内进一步筛分,下层筛8的筛面整体浸泡在矿浆内,故下层筛8的筛分属于液下筛分,在振动器5的作用下,筛上物料被向前向上抛起后充分松散,细粒级、特别是重矿物细粒级物料在重力和流体曳力的作用下快速穿过筛网成为筛下产品(筛下产品的流量和浓度通过底流控制阀10来调节),在筛分机的作用下,大部分细粒合格产品已通过筛下物料收集箱9和排放管道排走。筛上粗粒级物料和未过筛的细粒级物料,通过排矿溜槽11排入到螺旋分级机的箱体12内,依靠重力沉降进一步分级(二次分级),沉落到底部后通过螺旋叶片14向磨矿机给矿端输送,自流进入磨矿机再磨。螺旋叶片14在转动过程中,在搅拌叶片15的作用下,夹杂在粗粒物料中的部分细粒级物料被搅拌重新分散后,在上升液流的作用下从分级箱两侧面的溢流排放管16以最短路径排出,汇入到溢流收集槽17中,筛分机筛下产品和分级机溢流产品合并作为后续作业的给矿。由于筛分机与螺旋分级机整体联通,筛分机内的液面通过分级机溢流管16的位置和筛下物料控制阀10来调节,从而确保筛分机的下层筛分在液下进行,通过筛网的振动使矿浆形成强烈的振动波,对筛网形成持续的自动清洗,减少和避免筛网的堵塞和磨损,而设置在筛下物收集箱的排矿通道,对矿浆产生抽吸力,使细粒级能快速通过筛网,从而保证溜槽振动筛获得高的筛分效率。通过溜槽振动筛和双侧排料搅拌式螺旋分级机的集成,创新了磨矿产品的分级方法,达到复合分级目的,减少细粒级重矿物的反富集现象。 When working, the grinding products are discharged into the upper screen 7 of the vibrating screen frame 2 of the chute through the chute 1. Under the vibration of the vibrator 5, the screen frame 2 makes an approximate linear motion, and the large ore and coarse-grained debris It becomes the above-sieve product of the upper sieve 7, and the under-sieve product of the upper sieve 7 is further screened in the lower sieve 8, and the sieve surface of the lower sieve 8 is immersed in the pulp as a whole, so the screening of the lower sieve 8 belongs to submerged sieving. Under the action of the vibrator 5, the material on the screen is fully loosened after being thrown forward and upward, and the fine-grained material, especially the fine-grained material of heavy minerals, quickly passes through the screen under the action of gravity and fluid drag and becomes the under-screen material. Under the action of the screening machine, most fine-grained qualified products have been discharged through the under-screen material collection box 9 and the discharge pipe. The coarse-grained materials on the sieve and the fine-grained materials that have not been sieved are discharged into the box 12 of the spiral classifier through the ore discharge chute 11, and are further classified by gravity settlement (secondary classification). The spiral blade 14 is conveyed to the ore feeding end of the ore grinding machine, and flows into the ore grinding machine for regrinding. During the rotation of the spiral blade 14, under the action of the stirring blade 15, part of the fine-grained material mixed in the coarse-grained material is stirred and re-dispersed, and is discharged from the overflow on both sides of the classification box under the action of the rising liquid flow. The pipe 16 is discharged through the shortest path and merged into the overflow collection tank 17, and the product under the screen of the sieving machine and the overflow product of the classifier are combined as the ore feed for subsequent operations. Since the screening machine is integrally connected with the spiral classifier, the liquid level in the screening machine is adjusted by the position of the overflow pipe 16 of the classifier and the material control valve 10 under the screen, so as to ensure that the screening of the lower layer of the screening machine is carried out under the liquid. The vibration of the net makes the pulp form a strong vibration wave, forming a continuous automatic cleaning of the screen, reducing and avoiding the blockage and wear of the screen, and the ore discharge channel set in the underscreen collection box generates suction for the pulp, The fine-grained grade can pass through the screen quickly, so as to ensure the high screening efficiency of the chute vibrating screen. Through the integration of the chute vibrating screen and the double-side discharge stirring spiral classifier, the classification method of grinding products is innovated, the purpose of composite classification is achieved, and the anti-enrichment phenomenon of fine-grained heavy minerals is reduced.

本发明采用复合分级方法及相应的设备,可以实现以下积极效果: The present invention adopts compound classification method and corresponding equipment, can realize following positive effect:

(1)利用溜槽振动筛的预先筛分,使磨矿产品的大部分细粒级、特别是重矿物细粒级及时分离出来,大幅减少传统螺旋分级机和旋流器重力沉降和离心沉降分离普遍存在的重矿物细粒级在沉砂或返砂中的反富集现象,减少闭路磨矿的过粉碎,为后续选别作业提供更好选的分级产品; (1) Using the pre-screening of the chute vibrating screen, most of the fine-grained grades of the grinding products, especially the fine-grained heavy minerals, are separated in time, which greatly reduces the gravity and centrifugal sedimentation separation of traditional spiral classifiers and cyclones The ubiquitous anti-enrichment phenomenon of fine-grained heavy minerals in sand settling or returning sand can reduce over-grinding in closed-circuit grinding and provide better graded products for subsequent sorting operations;

(2)利用设置在螺旋分级机螺旋叶片上的搅拌叶片,使螺旋分级机重力沉降分级过程得到强化,夹杂在粗粒级中的细粒级被重新分离出来,从而减少沉砂中的夹细,大幅提高分级效率; (2) Using the stirring blades installed on the spiral blades of the spiral classifier, the gravity sedimentation classification process of the spiral classifier is strengthened, and the fine-grained grades mixed in the coarse-grained grades are re-separated, thereby reducing the inclusion of fine-grained particles in the sand settling , greatly improving the classification efficiency;

(3)利用设置在分级机两侧的溢流排放管道的位置控制分级液面,一是可以减少溢流的跑粗,二是可以控制溢流液面在筛分机下层筛网之上,使细筛在液面下进行,从而形成对筛面的自动清洗,大幅减少筛网的堵塞和磨损,保证筛分机获得高而稳定的筛分效率; (3) Use the position of the overflow discharge pipes on both sides of the classifier to control the classification liquid level. First, it can reduce the coarseness of the overflow. Second, it can control the overflow liquid level above the lower screen of the sieving machine, so that The fine sieve is carried out under the liquid surface, thereby forming an automatic cleaning of the sieve surface, greatly reducing the blockage and wear of the sieve, and ensuring the sieving machine to obtain high and stable screening efficiency;

(4)采用本发明方法和设备对磨矿产品进行复合分级,整体设备的分级质效率可达到70%以上,沉砂反富集减少70%以上,磨矿机的过粉碎率降低30%以上,磨矿机的处理能力提高20%以上,后续选别作业的回收率提高2-5个百分点; (4) By using the method and equipment of the present invention to carry out compound classification on the grinding products, the classification efficiency of the overall equipment can reach more than 70%, the anti-enrichment of sand settling can be reduced by more than 70%, and the over-grinding rate of the grinding machine can be reduced by more than 30% , the processing capacity of the grinding machine is increased by more than 20%, and the recovery rate of subsequent sorting operations is increased by 2-5 percentage points;

(5)螺旋分级机的优点得到了充分发挥,可实现与磨矿机的直接闭路,无需砂泵等提升设备提升矿浆; (5) The advantages of the spiral classifier have been fully utilized, and the direct closed circuit with the grinding machine can be realized, without the need for lifting equipment such as sand pumps to lift the pulp;

(6)本方法及设备既可用于现有磨矿系统分级设备的改造,也可用于制作新的筛分螺旋复合分级机与磨矿机配套使用。 (6) The method and equipment can be used not only for the transformation of the existing grinding system classification equipment, but also for the production of new screening spiral compound classifiers for use in conjunction with the grinding machine.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明复合分级装置正视示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front view of the compound classification device of the present invention;

图2为本发明复合分级装置侧视示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the compound classification device of the present invention;

图3为本发明复合分级装置俯视示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the compound classification device of the present invention.

图中,1-排矿溜槽和给矿溜槽,2-溜槽振动筛的筛箱,3-振动筛的支架;4-振动筛的筛框,5-振动筛的激振器,6-振动筛框的支撑弹簧,7-振动筛的上层筛板,8-振动筛的下层筛网,9-振动筛筛下物料收集箱,10-振动筛筛下物料排放管和控制阀,11-振动筛筛上物料排放溜槽,12-螺旋分级机的箱体,13-螺旋分级机的传动轴,14-螺旋分级机的螺旋叶片,15-螺旋分级机的搅拌叶片,16-螺旋分级机的溢流排放管,17-螺旋分级机的溢流收集槽。 In the figure, 1-discharging chute and feeding chute, 2-screen box of chute vibrating screen, 3-support of vibrating screen; 4-screen frame of vibrating screen, 5-exciter of vibrating screen, 6-vibrating screen Frame support spring, 7-upper sieve plate of vibrating sieve, 8-lower screen of vibrating sieve, 9-material collection box under vibrating sieve, 10-material discharge pipe and control valve under vibrating sieve, 11-vibrating sieve Material discharge chute on the screen, 12-box of the spiral classifier, 13-drive shaft of the spiral classifier, 14-spiral blade of the spiral classifier, 15-stirring blade of the spiral classifier, 16-overflow of the spiral classifier Discharge pipe, overflow collection tank for 17-spiral classifier.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图和实施例,对本发明的内容作进一步阐述,但本发明的内容不限于所述范围。 The content of the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the stated scope.

实施例1:某日处理120吨矿石的锡矿选矿厂,使用¢1200的单螺旋分级机与¢1500×3000磨矿机进行闭路磨矿分级,磨矿细度为-200目占75%,实测螺旋分级机按0.074mm计算的分级质效率为38%,分级溢流的过粉碎率(-10μm)为32%,后续选别作业指标不理想。用本发明的方法和设备对分级系统进行改造。 Example 1: A tin ore concentrator that processes 120 tons of ore a day uses a ¢1200 single-screw classifier and a ¢1500×3000 grinding machine for closed-circuit grinding and grading, and the grinding fineness is -200 mesh, accounting for 75%. The measured mass efficiency of the spiral classifier based on 0.074mm is 38%, and the over-crushing rate (-10μm) of the classification overflow is 32%. The subsequent sorting operation indicators are not ideal. The grading system is retrofitted with the method and apparatus of the present invention.

所采用的磨矿产品复合分级方法是:将振动筛分方法与螺旋分级方法相结合,对磨矿产品进行复合分级,首先在磨矿机的排矿溜槽区域设置双层溜槽振动筛,将下层筛面浸泡于螺旋分级溢流液中,通过双层振动筛对磨矿产品进行振动筛分,得到筛上物料和混于螺旋分级溢流液中的筛下物料,然后将筛上物料直接送入螺旋分级机进行螺旋分级,使粗砂沉落到底部后通过螺旋叶片向磨矿机给矿端输送,自流进入磨矿机再磨,同时,使细粒级物料被搅拌重新分散后从分级箱两侧溢流排出,与筛下物料合并后送入后续选别作业。通过设在螺旋分级机分级区箱体两侧的水平溢流排矿管及位于其下的溢流收集槽,对螺旋分级的溢流矿浆进行收集,然后再与筛下物料进行合并后送入后续选别作业,所使用的螺旋分级机的分级区箱体较普通螺旋分级机高400mm,以保证溢流矿浆的粒度。 The compound classification method for grinding products is: combine the vibratory screening method with the spiral classification method to carry out compound classification for the grinding products. The sieve surface is soaked in the spiral grading overflow liquid, and the grinding products are vibratingly screened through the double-layer vibrating screen to obtain the on-screen material and the under-screen material mixed in the spiral grading overflow liquid, and then the on-screen material is directly sent to Enter the spiral classifier for spiral classification, so that the coarse sand settles to the bottom and is transported to the ore end of the grinding machine through the spiral blades, and flows into the grinding machine for regrinding. At the same time, the fine-grained materials are stirred and redispersed from the classification The overflow on both sides of the box is discharged, combined with the under-screen material and sent to the subsequent sorting operation. The overflow ore pulp classified by the spiral classifier is collected through the horizontal overflow ore discharge pipes on both sides of the spiral classifier classification area box and the overflow collection tank below it, and then combined with the under-screen material and sent into the For subsequent sorting operations, the classifying area of the spiral classifier used is 400mm higher than that of ordinary spiral classifiers to ensure the particle size of the overflow pulp.

所使用的设备由溜槽振动筛分机和螺旋分级机组成,溜槽振动筛分机在螺旋分级机的侧边位置,其排矿溜槽的尾端直接接入螺旋分级机箱体上的给矿口。即,将原来的分级机的角度提高到150,向外平移800mm,在磨矿机与分级机之间增设本发明的溜槽振动筛装置。溜槽振动筛分装置包括筛箱支架3及装于其上的筛箱2、通过弹簧支撑在筛箱上的筛框4、装于筛框顶部的振动器5、装于筛框中下部的上层粗筛网7和下层细筛网8、装于筛箱下部的筛下物料收集箱9、装于收集箱底部的筛下排矿管和流量控制阀10、装于筛框前部的给矿溜槽1、以及装于筛框尾部并直接接入螺旋分级机给矿口的排矿溜槽11,筛框4与给矿溜槽1和排矿溜槽11之间通过橡胶材料进行连接和密封。振动筛的长宽高尺寸为800×600×800mm,上层筛采用孔径为1mm的聚氨脂筛板,下层筛采用孔径为0.1mm的耐磨不锈钢筛网,上下两层筛网张紧后用压条和螺钉紧固在筛框上,振动器的振动频次为3000次/分。 The equipment used is composed of a chute vibrating screening machine and a spiral classifier. The chute vibrating screening machine is located on the side of the spiral classifier, and the tail end of the ore discharge chute is directly connected to the ore feeding port on the spiral classifier box. That is, the angle of the original classifier is increased to 15 ° , and the outward translation is 800mm, and the chute vibrating screen device of the present invention is added between the grinding machine and the classifier. The chute vibratory screening device includes a screen box support 3 and a screen box 2 installed on it, a screen frame 4 supported on the screen box by springs, a vibrator 5 installed on the top of the screen frame, and an upper layer installed in the middle and lower part of the screen frame. Coarse screen 7 and lower fine screen 8, under-screen material collection box 9 installed at the bottom of the screen box, under-screen ore discharge pipe and flow control valve 10 installed at the bottom of the collection box, ore feeder installed at the front of the screen frame The chute 1 and the ore discharge chute 11 installed at the tail of the screen frame and directly connected to the ore inlet of the spiral classifier, the screen frame 4, the ore feed chute 1 and the ore discharge chute 11 are connected and sealed by rubber materials. The length, width and height of the vibrating screen are 800×600×800mm. The upper sieve adopts a polyurethane sieve plate with an aperture of 1mm, and the lower sieve adopts a wear-resistant stainless steel screen with an aperture of 0.1mm. The bead and screw are fastened on the screen frame, and the vibration frequency of the vibrator is 3000 times/min.

螺旋分级机是普通双侧排料搅拌式螺旋分级,其分级区域箱体的高度较常规螺旋分级机高400mm,分级区域靠近溜槽振动筛分机排矿溜槽尾端的5圈螺旋叶片14的每个叶片上焊接有4块长宽厚尺寸为120×60×12mm的搅拌叶片15,箱体12靠近振动筛分机排矿端位置两侧各焊有3个直径为40mm的溢流排放管16,溢流排放管下部焊有宽度150mm、坡度为8%的溢流收集槽17。螺旋叶片14上的搅拌叶片15可以提高螺旋分级机的分级效率,使沉没在底部的细粒级物料被搅拌后处于悬浮状态,然后通过设置在两侧的排矿管道以最短路径排出,与筛下产品合并后作为分级的溢流进入后续作业。 The spiral classifier is an ordinary double-side discharge stirring spiral classifier. The height of the box in the classification area is 400mm higher than that of the conventional spiral classifier. Four stirring blades 15 with a length, width and thickness of 120×60×12mm are welded on the top, and three overflow discharge pipes 16 with a diameter of 40mm are welded on both sides of the box body 12 near the ore discharge end of the vibrating screen machine. The bottom of the pipe is welded with an overflow collection tank 17 with a width of 150mm and a slope of 8%. The stirring blade 15 on the spiral blade 14 can improve the classification efficiency of the spiral classifier, so that the fine-grained materials that sink at the bottom are stirred and suspended, and then discharged in the shortest path through the ore discharge pipes arranged on both sides. After the lower products are combined, they enter the follow-up operation as a graded overflow.

通过本发明的方法和设备对该分级系统进行改造完成后,进行了3个月的连续运行考核和指标测试,设备按0.074mm分级的分级质效率达到了63%,溢流中小于10um的粒级含量由32%降低到19%,过粉碎率降低41%。分级效率提高后,磨矿机的处理能力提高25%,选矿厂的日处理能力达到150t/d。溢流过粉碎率降低后,选别作业的锡回收率提高3.8个百分点。 After the grading system was transformed by the method and equipment of the present invention, 3 months of continuous operation assessment and index test were carried out. The grading quality efficiency of the equipment according to 0.074mm grading reached 63%, and the particles less than 10um in the overflow Grade content is reduced from 32% to 19%, and the over-grinding rate is reduced by 41%. After the classification efficiency is improved, the processing capacity of the grinding machine is increased by 25%, and the daily processing capacity of the concentrator reaches 150t/d. After the overflow crushing rate is reduced, the tin recovery rate of the sorting operation is increased by 3.8 percentage points.

实施例2:某日处理1500吨矿石的铜矿选矿厂,在一段磨矿作业中使用¢2000的双螺旋分级机与¢2700×3600磨矿机进行闭路磨矿分级,排矿粒度为0.3mm,磨矿细度为-200目占60%,实测螺旋分级机按0.3mm分级的质效率为50%,按0.074mm计算的分级质效率为32%,分级溢流的过粉碎率(-10μm)为26%。 Example 2: In a copper ore concentrator that processes 1,500 tons of ore a day, a ¢2000 double-screw classifier and a ¢2700×3600 ore grinding machine are used for closed-circuit grinding and grading in the first-stage grinding operation, and the ore discharge granularity is 0.3mm , the grinding fineness is -200 mesh, accounting for 60%, the measured mass efficiency of the spiral classifier according to 0.3mm classification is 50%, the classification mass efficiency calculated according to 0.074mm is 32%, and the over-grinding rate of classification overflow (-10μm ) is 26%.

用本发明方法和设备对分级系统进行改造,所使用的方法和装置同实施例1。即,将原来的分级机的角度提高到150,向外平移1000mm,在磨矿机与分级机之间增设本发明的溜槽振动筛,振动筛的长宽高尺寸为1200×800×1000mm,振动筛的上层筛采用孔径为5mm的聚氨脂筛板,下层采用孔径为0.35mm的耐磨不锈钢筛网,上下两层筛网张紧后用压条和螺栓紧固在筛框上,振动器的振动频次为1480次/分。振动筛筛上物的排矿溜槽直接接入到螺旋分级机的给料口,螺旋分级机分级区的箱体加高600mm,在箱体两个侧面沿水平方向各用螺钉固定5个直径20mm的溢流排矿管,在其下用螺钉固定宽度200mm、坡度10%的溢流收集槽。在分级区的2圈螺旋叶片的每个叶片上用螺钉固定10块长宽厚尺寸为180×80×16mm的搅拌叶片。振动筛的筛下物料和分级机的溢流合并进入第二段磨矿,分级机返砂自动提升返回到磨矿机再磨。 The grading system is transformed with the method and equipment of the present invention, and the method and device used are the same as those in Example 1. That is, the angle of the original classifier is increased to 15 0 , and the outward translation is 1000mm, and the chute vibrating screen of the present invention is added between the grinding machine and the classifying machine. The length, width and height of the vibrating screen are 1200×800×1000mm, The upper sieve of the vibrating screen adopts a polyurethane sieve plate with an aperture of 5mm, and the lower layer adopts a wear-resistant stainless steel screen with an aperture of 0.35mm. The vibration frequency is 1480 times/min. The ore discharge chute of the material on the vibrating screen is directly connected to the feeding port of the spiral classifier. The height of the box in the classifying area of the spiral classifier is 600mm, and five screws with a diameter of 20mm are fixed on both sides of the box along the horizontal direction. The overflow ore discharge pipe, under which the overflow collection tank with a width of 200mm and a slope of 10% is fixed with screws. Fix 10 stirring blades whose length, width and thickness are 180×80×16 mm with screws on each of the 2 turns of the helical blade in the classification area. The material under the screen of the vibrating screen and the overflow of the classifier are merged into the second stage of grinding, and the sand returned by the classifier is automatically lifted and returned to the mill for regrinding.

通过本发明的方法和设备对该分级系统进行改造完成后,进行了3个月的连续运行考核和指标测试,设备按0.3mm计算的分级质效率达到73%,按0.074mm计算的分级质效率达到了68%,溢流中小于10um的粒级含量由26%降低到18%,过粉碎率降低31%。分级效率提高后,磨矿机的处理能力提高20%,选矿厂的日处理能力达到1800t/d。溢流过粉碎率降低后,选别作业的铜回收率提高2.6个百分点。 After the modification of the grading system by the method and equipment of the present invention, 3 months of continuous operation assessment and index test were carried out. The grading quality and efficiency calculated by 0.3mm of the equipment reached 73%, and the grading quality and efficiency calculated by 0.074mm It reached 68%, the content of particle size less than 10um in the overflow was reduced from 26% to 18%, and the over-grinding rate was reduced by 31%. After the classification efficiency is improved, the processing capacity of the grinding machine is increased by 20%, and the daily processing capacity of the concentrator reaches 1800t/d. After the overflow crushing rate is reduced, the copper recovery rate of the sorting operation is increased by 2.6 percentage points.

实施例3:某日处理1000吨矿石的铁矿选矿厂,在一段磨矿作业中使用本发明的SLFS1500筛分螺旋复合分级机与¢2100×3000磨矿机进行闭路磨矿分级,排矿粒度为0.4mm,磨矿细度为-200目占55%,具体方法和装置同实施例1。 Example 3: In an iron ore concentrator that processes 1,000 tons of ore a day, the SLFS1500 screening spiral compound classifier of the present invention and the ¢2100×3000 ore grinding machine are used in the first-stage grinding operation to perform closed-circuit grinding and grading. It is 0.4mm, and the grinding fineness is -200 mesh and accounts for 55%. The specific method and device are the same as in Example 1.

筛分螺旋复合分级机溜槽振动筛的长宽高尺寸为1000×750×900mm,振动筛的上层筛采用孔径为6mm的聚氨脂筛板,下层采用孔径为0.45mm的耐磨不锈钢筛网,振动器的振动频次为1480次/分。振动筛筛上物的排矿溜槽与螺旋分级机的给料口通过橡胶材料柔性连接。螺旋分级机为¢1500双螺旋,其分级区的箱体较常规螺旋分级机高400mm,在箱体两个侧面沿水平方向焊接有4个直径50mm的溢流排矿管,在其下焊接宽度200mm、坡度8%的溢流收集槽。在分级区排矿端的3圈螺旋叶片的每个叶片上焊接6块长宽厚尺寸为150×60×14mm的搅拌叶片。振动筛的筛下物料和分级机的溢流合并进入第二段磨矿,分级机返砂自动提升返回到磨矿机再磨。 The length, width and height of the chute vibrating screen of the screening spiral compound classifier are 1000×750×900mm. The upper sieve of the vibrating screen adopts a polyurethane sieve plate with an aperture of 6mm, and the lower layer adopts a wear-resistant stainless steel screen with an aperture of 0.45mm. The vibration frequency of the vibrator is 1480 times/min. The ore discharge chute of the vibrating screen and the feeding port of the spiral classifier are flexibly connected by rubber material. The spiral classifier is a ¢1500 double helix, and the box in the classifying area is 400mm higher than the conventional spiral classifier. Four overflow ore discharge pipes with a diameter of 50mm are welded on both sides of the box along the horizontal direction. 200mm, 8% slope overflow collection tank. Weld 6 stirring blades with a length, width and thickness of 150×60×14mm on each of the 3 turns of the helical blade at the ore discharge end of the classification area. The material under the screen of the vibrating screen and the overflow of the classifier are merged into the second stage of grinding, and the sand returned by the classifier is automatically lifted and returned to the mill for regrinding.

通过本发明的方法和设备对该分级系统进行改造完成后,经过3个月的连续运行考核和指标测试,筛分螺旋分级机按0.4mm计算的分级质效率达到75%,按0.074mm计算的分级质效率达到了71%,筛下和溢流产品中小于10um的粒级含量为16%,达到了预期的使用效果。 After the transformation of the classification system by the method and equipment of the present invention is completed, through 3 months of continuous operation assessment and index test, the classification quality efficiency of the screening screw classifier calculated by 0.4mm reaches 75%, and the efficiency calculated by 0.074mm The classification efficiency has reached 71%, and the content of particle fractions smaller than 10um in the under-sieve and overflow products is 16%, which has reached the expected use effect.

实施例4:某铜矿选矿厂,一段磨矿作业中使用¢2000的双螺旋分级机与¢2700×3600磨矿机进行闭路磨矿分级,排矿粒度为0.3mm,磨矿细度为-200目占60%,实测螺旋分级机按0.3mm分级的质效率为50%,按0.074mm计算的分级质效率为32%,分级溢流的过粉碎率(-10μm)为26%,所使用的分级方法和装置与实施例1相同。 Example 4: In a copper ore dressing plant, a ¢2000 double-helix classifier and a ¢2700×3600 grinding machine are used for closed-circuit grinding and grading in the first-stage grinding operation. The ore discharge particle size is 0.3mm, and the grinding fineness is - 200 mesh accounts for 60%, the measured mass efficiency of the spiral classifier according to 0.3mm classification is 50%, the classification mass efficiency calculated according to 0.074mm is 32%, and the over-grinding rate (-10μm) of the classification overflow is 26%. The grading method and device are the same as in Example 1.

筛分螺旋复合分级机溜槽振动筛的长宽高尺寸为1000×750×900mm,振动筛的上层筛采用孔径为10mm的耐磨橡胶板网,下层采用孔径为0.5mm的耐磨聚氨脂筛网,振动器的振动频次为960次/分。振动筛筛上物的排矿溜槽与螺旋分级机的给料口通过橡胶材料柔性连接。螺旋分级机为¢1500双螺旋,其分级区的箱体较常规螺旋分级机高300mm,在箱体两个侧面沿水平方向焊接有2个直径80mm的溢流排矿管,在其下焊接宽度200mm、坡度5%的溢流收集槽。在分级区排矿端的4圈螺旋叶片的每个叶片上焊接2块长宽厚尺寸为150×60×14mm的搅拌叶片。振动筛的筛下物料和分级机的溢流合并进入第二段磨矿,分级机返砂自动提升返回到磨矿机再磨。 The length, width and height of the chute vibrating screen of the screening spiral compound classifier are 1000×750×900mm. The upper layer of the vibrating screen adopts a wear-resistant rubber plate mesh with an aperture of 10mm, and the lower layer adopts a wear-resistant polyurethane screen with an aperture of 0.5mm. The vibration frequency of the vibrator is 960 times/min. The ore discharge chute of the vibrating screen and the feeding port of the spiral classifier are flexibly connected by rubber material. The spiral classifier is a ¢1500 double helix, and the box in the classifying area is 300mm higher than the conventional spiral classifier. Two overflow ore discharge pipes with a diameter of 80mm are welded on both sides of the box along the horizontal direction. 200mm overflow collection tank with a slope of 5%. Weld two stirring blades with a length, width and thickness of 150×60×14 mm on each of the 4 helical blades at the ore discharge end of the classification area. The material under the screen of the vibrating screen and the overflow of the classifier are merged into the second stage of grinding, and the sand returned by the classifier is automatically lifted and returned to the mill for regrinding.

Claims (7)

1.一种磨矿产品复合分级方法,其特征在于:将振动筛分方法与螺旋分级方法相结合,对磨矿产品进行复合分级,首先在磨矿机的排矿溜槽区域设置双层溜槽振动筛,将下层筛面浸泡于螺旋分级溢流液中,通过双层振动筛对磨矿产品进行振动筛分,得到筛上物料和混于螺旋分级溢流液中的筛下物料,然后将筛上物料直接送入螺旋分级机进行螺旋分级,使粗砂沉落到底部后通过螺旋叶片向磨矿机给矿端输送,自流进入磨矿机再磨,同时,使细粒级物料被搅拌重新分散后从分级箱两侧溢流排出,与筛下物料合并后送入后续选别作业。 1. A compound classification method for ore grinding products, characterized in that: the vibration screening method is combined with the spiral classification method to carry out compound classification for the ore grinding products, firstly a double-layer chute vibration is set in the ore discharge chute area of the ore grinding machine sieve, soak the lower sieve surface in the spiral grading overflow liquid, vibrate and sieve the grinding product through a double-layer vibrating screen, and obtain the material on the sieve and the material under the sieve mixed in the overflow liquid of the spiral grading, and then sieve The upper material is directly sent to the spiral classifier for spiral classification, so that the coarse sand settles to the bottom and is transported to the ore end of the grinding machine through the spiral blade, and then enters the grinding machine by gravity and then grinds. At the same time, the fine-grained material is stirred again After dispersion, it will overflow and discharge from both sides of the grading box, combine with the under-screen material and send it to the subsequent sorting operation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的磨矿产品复合分级方法,其特征在于:通过设在螺旋分级机分级区箱体两侧的水平溢流排矿管及位于其下的溢流收集槽,对螺旋分级的溢流进行收集,然后将其与筛下物料进行合并,再送入后续选别作业,所使用的螺旋分级机的分级区箱体较普通螺旋分级机高300~600mm。 2. The compound classification method for grinding products according to claim 1, characterized in that: through the horizontal overflow ore discharge pipes on both sides of the casing of the spiral classifier classification area and the overflow collection tank below it, the The overflow of the spiral classification is collected, then combined with the under-screen material, and then sent to the subsequent sorting operation. The classification area box of the spiral classifier used is 300-600mm higher than that of the ordinary spiral classifier. 3.一种用于实施权利要求1的磨矿产品复合分级方法的磨矿产品复合分级设备,其特征在于:它由溜槽振动筛分机和螺旋分级机组成,溜槽振动筛分机在螺旋分级机的侧边位置,其排矿溜槽(11)的尾端直接接入螺旋分级机箱体(12)上的给矿口,螺旋分级机分级区域的箱体高度高于常规螺旋分级机的箱体高度。 3. A kind of grinding product composite classification equipment for implementing the grinding product composite classification method of claim 1, is characterized in that: it is made up of chute vibratory screening machine and spiral classifier, and chute vibratory screening machine is in the screw classifier In the side position, the tail end of the ore discharge chute (11) is directly connected to the ore feeding port on the spiral classifier casing (12), and the height of the casing in the classifying area of the spiral classifier is higher than that of a conventional spiral classifier. 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于实施权利要求1的磨矿产品复合分级方法的磨矿产品复合分级设备,其特征在于:溜槽振动筛分机由筛箱支架(3)及装于其上的筛箱(2)、通过弹簧支撑在筛箱上的筛框(4)、装于筛框顶部的振动器(5)、装于筛框中下部的上层粗筛网(7)和下层细筛网(8)、装于筛箱下部的筛下物料收集箱(9)、装于收集箱底部的筛下排矿管和流量控制阀(10)、装于筛框前部的给矿溜槽(1)、以及装于筛框尾部并直接接入螺旋分级机给矿口的排矿溜槽(11)组成,螺旋分级机为普通双侧排料搅拌式螺旋分级机,其靠近溜槽振动筛分机排矿溜槽尾端的分级区域的螺旋叶片(14)上装有多块搅拌叶片(15)、箱体(12)靠近排矿端位置的两侧分别装有溢流排放管(16)、溢流排放管下部装有溢流收集槽(17)、筛框(4)与给矿溜槽(1)和排矿溜槽(11)之间通过柔性材料连接和密封。 4. According to claim 3, the compound grading equipment for grinding ore products for implementing the method for compound grading of ore grinding products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the chute vibrating screening machine is composed of a screen box bracket (3) and mounted on it The screen box (2), the screen frame (4) supported by springs on the screen box, the vibrator (5) installed on the top of the screen frame, the upper coarse screen (7) installed in the middle and lower part of the screen frame and the lower fine screen The screen (8), the under-screen material collection box (9) installed at the bottom of the screen box, the under-screen ore discharge pipe and flow control valve (10) installed at the bottom of the collection box, and the ore feed chute installed at the front of the screen frame (1), and the ore discharge chute (11) installed at the end of the screen frame and directly connected to the ore mouth of the spiral classifier. The spiral blade (14) in the classification area at the tail end of the ore discharge chute is equipped with a plurality of stirring blades (15), and the two sides of the box (12) near the ore discharge end are respectively equipped with overflow discharge pipes (16), overflow discharge The lower part of the pipe is equipped with an overflow collection tank (17), and the screen frame (4) is connected and sealed with the ore chute (1) and the ore discharge chute (11) by flexible materials. 5.根据权利要求3或4所述的用于实施权利要求1的磨矿产品复合分级方法的磨矿产品复合分级设备,其特征在于:螺旋分级机分级区域箱体的高度较常规螺旋分级机高300~600mm。 5. The compound grading equipment for grinding ore products for implementing the method for compound grading of ore grinding products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the box in the classification area of the spiral classifier is higher than that of a conventional spiral classifier 300-600mm high. 6.根据权利要求4所述的用于实施权利要求1的磨矿产品复合分级方法的磨矿产品复合分级设备,其特征在于:粗筛网的筛孔孔径为1~10mm、细筛网的筛孔孔径为0.1~0.5mm,振动器的振动频率为每分钟960~3000次。 6. The compound grading equipment for grinding products for implementing the compound grading method for grinding products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve aperture of the coarse screen is 1-10mm, and the sieve of the fine screen is The aperture of the sieve is 0.1-0.5 mm, and the vibration frequency of the vibrator is 960-3000 times per minute. 7.根据权利要求4所述的用于实施权利要求1的磨矿产品复合分级方法的磨矿产品复合分级设备,其特征在于:安装有搅拌叶片的螺旋叶片是靠近排矿溜槽尾端分级区域的2~5圈螺旋叶片,每个螺旋叶片上安装的搅拌叶片数量为2~10个,安装在箱体(12)每一侧的溢流排放管(16)数量为2~5个、直径为20~80mm,溢流收集槽(17)的坡度为5~10%。 7. The compound grading equipment for grinding products for implementing the method for compound grading of ore grinding products according to claim 1, characterized in that: the helical blades equipped with stirring blades are close to the classification area at the tail end of the ore discharge chute 2 to 5 spiral blades, the number of stirring blades installed on each spiral blade is 2 to 10, the number of overflow discharge pipes (16) installed on each side of the box (12) is 2 to 5, the diameter 20-80mm, and the slope of the overflow collection tank (17) is 5-10%.
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