CN102228836B - Composite oxide photochemical catalyst Li3Co2Nb(1-x)TaxO6 responded by visible light and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Composite oxide photochemical catalyst Li3Co2Nb(1-x)TaxO6 responded by visible light and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102228836B
CN102228836B CN 201110094368 CN201110094368A CN102228836B CN 102228836 B CN102228836 B CN 102228836B CN 201110094368 CN201110094368 CN 201110094368 CN 201110094368 A CN201110094368 A CN 201110094368A CN 102228836 B CN102228836 B CN 102228836B
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photochemical catalyst
taxo6
li3co2nb
visible light
composite oxide
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CN102228836A (en
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方亮
刘洁群
李芸华
廖维
苏聪学
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Jiangsu Minsheng Environmental Protection Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite oxide photochemical catalyst Li3Co2Nb(1-x)TaxO6 responded by visible light and a preparation method thereof. The chemical composition general formula of the composite oxide photochemical catalyst is shown as Li3Co2Nb(1-x)TaxO6, wherein x is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1. The method comprises the following steps: weighing and mixing chemical raw materials with analytical purity being 99.9% such as Li2CO3, CoO and Nb2O5 as well as Ta2O5 in accordance with the chemical formula Li3Co2Nb(1-x)TaxO6, wherein x is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1; placing the raw material mixture in a ball grinding tank, adding zirconia balls and absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ball grinding for 12 hours, mixing and grinding finely, taking out and drying, and sieving by a 200-mesh sieve; and carrying out presintering on evenly-mixed powder, keeping temperature for 8-10 hours, naturally cooling to room temperature, and using a ball grinding machine and other smashing means to diminish the particle diameter to be less than 2mu m, thus obtaining the composite oxide photochemical catalyst Li3Co2Nb(1-x)TaxO6. The preparation method is simple and is low in cost. The photochemical catalyst has the advantage of good catalytic properties, stability and application prospects; and the photochemical catalyst can be used for decomposing harmful chemicals under irradiation of the visible light.

Description

Visible light-responded composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2Nb 1-xTa xO 6And preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of visible light-responded composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2Nb 1-xTa xO 6(0≤x≤1) and preparation method thereof belongs to inorganic field of photocatalytic material.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people more and more pay close attention to for the energy and ecological environment, solve energy shortage and problem of environmental pollution and be realize sustainable development, improve people's living standard and safeguard national security in the urgent need to.
From phase late 1970s, people proposed to utilize in the photochemical catalyst decomposition water and atmosphere in agricultural chemicals and the organic matter such as odorant, and application examples such as self-cleaning that scribble the surface of solids of photochemical catalyst.The principle of light-catalyzed reaction is that photochemical catalyst is after having absorbed the photon that is higher than its band-gap energy, hole and electronics have been generated, these holes and electronics carry out respectively oxidation reaction and reduction reaction, reach the purpose of decomposing harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and sterilization.Photochemical catalyst has many kinds, and wherein most representative is titanium dioxide (TiO 2), utilized titanium dioxide in the water and the agricultural chemicals in the atmosphere and the organic matters such as odorant decompose, yet the band gap of titanium dioxide is 3.2eV, only under than the short ultraviolet irradiation of 400nm, just can show activity, can only be indoor or the local work of uviol lamp arranged, almost can not utilize visible light, this has limited the use of titanium dioxide optical catalyst greatly.
Consider the practicality of photochemical catalyst in decomposing harmful substances, utilizing sunshine is indispensable as light source.Irradiation is maximum near sunshine medium wavelength visible light intensity 500nm on earth's surface, wavelength is that the energy of the visible region of 400nm-750nm approximately is 43% of sunshine gross energy, so in order to utilize efficiently solar spectrum, searching has the attention that visible light-responded photochemical catalyst has caused people.
Catalysis material is having important application prospect aspect the solution energy and the environmental problem.In the last few years, photochemical catalyst has caused countries in the world scientist's concern, many famous research institutions and enterprise drop into the research that huge fund is engaged in photochemical catalyst mechanism and application in succession, and photochemical catalyst has begun to enter the stage of applying in many fields such as antibiotic, deodorization, antifouling and water treatments.Some scientists think that because photochemical catalyst has good depollution of environment effect, along with going deep into of various countries' research work, this new material will become one of most promising brand-new material product of 21 century.
Although photocatalysis research has been carried out the several years, but at present report to have visible light-responded photochemical catalyst kind still very limited, exist still that light conversion efficiency is low, the problem such as poor stability and spectrum respective range are narrow, be very necessary so research and develop the new visible light-responded high efficiency photocatalyst that has.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of have visible light-responded compound oxide photocatalyst with and preparation method thereof.
A kind of visible light-responded compound oxide photocatalyst that has provided by the invention is characterized in that the chemical composition general formula of described compound oxide photocatalyst is: Li 3Co 2Nb 1-xTa xO 60≤x≤1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned visible light-responded compound oxide photocatalyst, carry out according to the following steps:
1) with 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2CO 3, CoO, Nb 2O 5And Ta 2O 5, press Li 3Co 2Nb 1-xTa xO 6Chemical formula weigh batching, wherein 0≤x≤1;
2) raw material that step (1) prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 12h mixes levigately, takes out oven dry, 200 mesh sieves;
3) powder that step (2) is mixed is 800-900 ℃ of pre-burning, and insulation 8-10h, naturally cools to room temperature, then by pulverizing means such as ball mills particle diameter is diminished, and is lower than 2 μ m, can obtain composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2Nb 1-xTa xO 6Powder.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and the photochemical catalyst of preparation has good catalytic performance, has the effect of decomposing harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and sterilization under radiation of visible light.
The specific embodiment
The below will be specifically described the present invention:
1, in order to obtain employed composite oxides among the present invention, at first use solid-phase synthesis to prepare powder, namely various oxides or carbonate as raw material are measured than mixing according to the target constitutional chemistry, synthetic in air atmosphere under normal pressure again.
2, in order effectively to utilize light, the size of the photochemical catalyst among the present invention is preferably in micron level, or even nano particle, and specific area is larger.With the oxide powder of solid-phase synthesis preparation, its particle is large and surface area is less, but can particle diameter be diminished by pulverizing means such as ball mills.
3, as the simulation organic pollution, its concentration is 20mg/L with methyl orange in photocatalysis experiment of the present invention; The addition of bismuth-system compound oxide photocatalyst is 1g/L; Light source uses the xenon lamp of 300W, and the vessel that reactive tank uses pyrex to make obtain wavelength greater than 420nm long wavelength's light by wave filter, then shine photochemical catalyst; Catalysis time is set as 120min.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail as the basis take concrete practical operation example for the below.
Embodiment 1:
1) with 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2CO 3, CoO and Nb 2O 5, press Li 3Co 2NbO 6The chemical formula weigh batching;
2) raw material for preparing is mixed, put into ball grinder, add zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, ball milling 12h mixes levigately, takes out oven dry, 200 mesh sieves;
3) the above-mentioned powder that mixes is 800 ℃ of pre-burnings, and insulation 8h, naturally cools to room temperature, then by pulverizing means such as ball mills particle diameter diminished, and is lower than 2 μ m, can obtain composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2NbO 6Powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, under the radiation of visible light of wavelength greater than 420nm, 120min reaches 97.1% to the methyl orange clearance.
Embodiment 2:
1) with 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2CO 3, CoO and Ta 2O 5, press Li 3Co 2TaO 6The chemical formula weigh batching;
2) raw material for preparing is mixed, put into ball grinder, add zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, ball milling 12h mixes levigately, takes out oven dry, 200 mesh sieves;
3) the above-mentioned powder that mixes is 900 ℃ of pre-burnings, and insulation 10h, naturally cools to room temperature, then by pulverizing means such as ball mills particle diameter diminished, and is lower than 2 μ m, can obtain composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2TaO 6Powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, under the radiation of visible light of wavelength greater than 420nm, 120min reaches 98.9% to the methyl orange clearance.
Embodiment 3:
1) with 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2CO 3, CoO, Nb 2O 5, Ta 2O 5, press Li 3Co 2Nb 0.5Ta 0.5O 6The chemical formula weigh batching;
2) raw material for preparing is mixed, put into ball grinder, add zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, ball milling 12h mixes levigately, takes out oven dry, 200 mesh sieves;
3) the above-mentioned powder that mixes is 850 ℃ of pre-burnings, and insulation 9h, naturally cools to room temperature, then by pulverizing means such as ball mills particle diameter diminished, and is lower than 2 μ m, can obtain composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2Nb 0.5Ta 0.5O 6Powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, under the radiation of visible light of wavelength greater than 420nm, 120min reaches 98.2% to the methyl orange clearance.
Embodiment 4:
1) with 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2CO 3, CoO, Nb 2O 5, Ta 2O 5, press Li 3Co 2Nb 0.2Ta 0.8O 6The chemical formula weigh batching.
2) chemical raw material for preparing is mixed, put into ball grinder, add zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, ball milling 12h mixes levigately, takes out oven dry, 200 mesh sieves.
3) the above-mentioned powder that mixes is 880 ℃ of pre-burnings, and insulation 9h, naturally cools to room temperature, then pulverizes by ball mill particle diameter is diminished, and is lower than 2 μ m, can obtain composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2Nb 0.2Ta 0.8O 6Powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, under the radiation of visible light of wavelength greater than 420nm, 120min reaches 98.1% to the methyl orange clearance.
Embodiment 5:
1) with 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2CO 3, CoO, Nb 2O 5, Ta 2O 5, press Li 3Co 2Nb 0.7Ta 0.3O 6The chemical formula weigh batching.
2) chemical raw material for preparing is mixed, put into ball grinder, add zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, ball milling 12h mixes levigately, takes out oven dry, 200 mesh sieves.
3) the above-mentioned powder that mixes is 830 ℃ of pre-burnings, and insulation 9h, naturally cools to room temperature, then pulverizes by ball mill particle diameter is diminished, and is lower than 2 μ m, can obtain composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2Nb 0.7Ta 0.3O 6Powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, under the radiation of visible light of wavelength greater than 420nm, 120min reaches 98.5% to the methyl orange clearance.
The present invention never is limited to above embodiment.Have and Nb, the element of Ta analog structure and chemical property such as V, Sb etc. also can make the photochemical catalyst with analogous crystalline structure of the present invention and performance.The bound of each raw material, interval value, and the bound of technological parameter (such as temperature, time etc.), interval value can both realize the present invention, do not enumerate one by one embodiment at this.
The made photocatalyst powder of above inventive embodiments can be carried on the multiple matrix surface.Matrix can be glass, pottery, active carbon, quartz sand etc., and photochemical catalyst can be carried on matrix surface with the form of film.

Claims (1)

1. the application of composite oxides in visible light-responded photocatalysis is characterized in that the chemical composition general formula of described composite oxides is: Li 3Co 2Nb 1-xTa xO 6, 0≤x≤1 wherein;
Preparation method's step of described composite oxides is:
1) with 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material Li 2CO 3, CoO, Nb 2O 5And Ta 2O 5, press Li 3Co 2Nb 1-xTa xO 6, chemical formula weigh batching, wherein 0≤x≤1;
2) raw material that step (1) prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 12h mixes levigately, takes out oven dry, 200 mesh sieves;
3) powder that step (2) is mixed is 800-900 ℃ of pre-burning, and insulation 8-10h, naturally cools to room temperature, then by ball mill pulverizing means particle diameter is diminished, and is lower than 2 μ m, can obtain composite oxide photocatalyst Li 3Co 2Nb 1-xTa xO 6Powder.
CN 201110094368 2011-04-13 2011-04-13 Composite oxide photochemical catalyst Li3Co2Nb(1-x)TaxO6 responded by visible light and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102228836B (en)

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CN103191751A (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-07-10 桂林理工大学 Pore structured niobate photocatalyst K6MNb15O42 and preparation method thereof
CN103877968B (en) * 2014-04-07 2016-05-18 桂林理工大学 Visible light-responded photocatalyst Li3Nb3Si2O13And preparation method thereof
CN104437514B (en) * 2014-12-28 2016-09-28 桂林理工大学 Visible light-responded photocatalyst Co3znFeSbO8and preparation method thereof
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