CN103480364A - Photocatalyst La responsive to visible light7Nb3W4O30And method for preparing the same - Google Patents

Photocatalyst La responsive to visible light7Nb3W4O30And method for preparing the same Download PDF

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CN103480364A
CN103480364A CN201310478136.9A CN201310478136A CN103480364A CN 103480364 A CN103480364 A CN 103480364A CN 201310478136 A CN201310478136 A CN 201310478136A CN 103480364 A CN103480364 A CN 103480364A
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visible light
ball
photocatalyst
photochemical catalyst
raw material
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CN103480364B (en
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方亮
巩美露
李洁
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Jiangsu Pinsheng Lighting Group Co ltd
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a visible light responding photocatalyst La7Nb3W4O30And a method for preparing the same. The chemical composition formula of the photocatalyst is La7Nb3W4O30. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the material. The preparation method is simple and low in cost, and the prepared photocatalyst has excellent catalytic performance, has the effect of decomposing harmful chemical substances under the irradiation of visible light, is good in stability and has good application prospect.

Description

Visible light-responded photochemical catalyst La 7nb 3w 4o 30and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of visible light-responded photochemical catalyst La 7nb 3w 4o 30and preparation method thereof, belong to inorganic field of photocatalytic material.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people more and more pay close attention to for the energy and ecological environment, solve energy shortage and problem of environmental pollution and be realize sustainable development, improve people's living standard and safeguard national security in the urgent need to.
From phase late 1970s, people proposed to utilize in the photochemical catalyst decomposition water and atmosphere in agricultural chemicals and the organic matter such as odorant, and application examples such as self-cleaning that scribble the surface of solids of photochemical catalyst.The principle of light-catalyzed reaction is that photochemical catalyst is after the photon absorbed higher than its band-gap energy, hole and electronics have been generated, these holes and electronics carry out respectively oxidation reaction and reduction reaction, reach the purpose of decomposing harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and sterilization.Photochemical catalyst has many kinds, and wherein most representative is titanium dioxide (TiO 2), utilized titanium dioxide in water and the agricultural chemicals in atmosphere and the organic matters such as odorant decomposed, yet the band gap of titanium dioxide is 3.2eV, only under the ultraviolet irradiation shorter than 400nm, just can show activity, can only be indoor or the local work of uviol lamp arranged, almost can not utilize visible ray, this has limited the use of titanium dioxide optical catalyst greatly.
Consider the practicality of photochemical catalyst in decomposing harmful substances, utilizing sunshine is indispensable as light source.Irradiation is near sunshine medium wavelength visible light intensity maximum 500nm on earth's surface, the energy of the visible region that wavelength is 400nm ~ 750nm is approximately 43% of sunshine gross energy, so for efficient utilization, the R and D of bismuth series photocatalyst have obtained a series of great achievements, and bismuthous compound is as BiVO 4, Bi 2moO 6, Bi 2mo 2o 9, Bi 2mo 3o 12and Bi 2wO 4be reported under visible ray and there is good absorption.A series of niobiums (tantalum) hydrochlorate photochemical catalyst is widely studied owing to having higher photocatalytic activity.For example, niobate photocatalyst Pb 3nb 4o 13, BiNbO 4and Bi 2mNbO 7(M=Al, Ga, In, Y, rare earth element or Fe) etc. with niobium potassium compound oxide photocatalyst as KNbO 3, KNb 3o 8, K 4nb 6o 17and K 6nb 10.6o 30deng all thering is photocatalysis performance preferably.
Although photocatalysis research has been carried out the several years, but at present report to have visible light-responded photochemical catalyst kind still very limited, still exist that light conversion efficiency is low, poor stability and the problem such as the spectrum respective range is narrow, so research and develop the new visible light-responded high efficiency photocatalyst that has, be very necessary.We are to La recently 7nb 3w 4o 30, La 7ta 3w 4o 30and La 7sb 3w 4o 30carry out Photocatalytic Performance Study Deng tungstates, found that La 7nb 3w 4o 30there is excellent visible light-responded photocatalysis performance, but La 7ta 3w 4o 30and La 7sb 3w 4o 30but do not there is visible light-responded photocatalysis performance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of visible light-responded photochemical catalyst La that has 7nb 3w 4o 30and preparation method thereof.
The chemical constitution formula with visible light-responded photochemical catalyst the present invention relates to is: La 7nb 3w 4o 30.
Preparation method's concrete steps of above-mentioned visible light-responded photochemical catalyst are:
(1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material La 2o 3, Nb 2o 5and WO 3, press La 7nb 3w 4o 30the chemical formula weigh batching.
(2) raw material step (1) prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, be mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
(3) powder step (2) mixed is 1300 ~ 1350 ℃ of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then by ball mill pulverizing means, particle diameter diminished, and lower than 2 μ m, obtains La 7nb 3w 4o 30powder.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and the photochemical catalyst of preparation has good catalytic performance, has the effect of decomposing harmful chemical, organic-biological matter and sterilization under radiation of visible light.
The specific embodiment
Below will be specifically described the present invention:
1, the composite oxides in order to obtain using in the present invention, at first used solid-phase synthesis to prepare powder, the various oxides as raw material or carbonate measured than being mixed according to the target constitutional chemistry, more synthetic in air atmosphere under normal pressure.
2, in order effectively to utilize light, the size of the photochemical catalyst in the present invention is preferably in micron level, or even nano particle, and specific area is larger.The oxide powder prepared with solid-phase synthesis, its particle is large and surface area is less, but can particle diameter be diminished by ball mill pulverizing means.
3, photocatalysis experiment of the present invention is usingd methyl orange as the simulation organic pollution, and its concentration is 20mg/L; Tungstates photochemical catalyst La 7nb 3w 4o 30addition be 1g/L; Light source is used the xenon lamp of 300W, and the vessel that reactive tank is used pyrex to make, obtain by wave filter the light that wavelength is greater than 420nm long wavelength, then irradiates photochemical catalyst; Catalysis time is set as 120 minutes.
Embodiment 1:
(1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material La 2o 3, Nb 2o 5and WO 3, press La 7nb 3w 4o 30the chemical formula weigh batching.
(2) raw material step (1) prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, be mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
(3) powder step (2) mixed is 1300 ℃ of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then by ball mill pulverizing means, particle diameter diminished, and lower than 2 μ m, obtains tungstates La 7nb 3w 4o 30powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, be greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, the methyl orange clearance reached to 98.2% in 120 minutes.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material La 2o 3, Nb 2o 5and WO 3, press La 7nb 3w 4o 30the chemical formula weigh batching.
(2) raw material step (1) prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, be mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
(3) powder step (2) mixed is 1320 ℃ of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then by ball mill pulverizing means, particle diameter diminished, and lower than 2 μ m, obtains tungstates La 7nb 3w 4o 30powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, be greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, the methyl orange clearance reached to 99.2% in 120 minutes.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material La 2o 3, Nb 2o 5and WO 3, press La 7nb 3w 4o 30the chemical formula weigh batching.
(2) raw material step (1) prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, be mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves.
(3) powder step (2) mixed is 1350 ℃ of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then by ball mill pulverizing means, particle diameter diminished, and lower than 2 μ m, obtains tungstates La 7nb 3w 4o 30powder.
Prepared photochemical catalyst, be greater than at wavelength under the radiation of visible light of 420nm, and 120min reaches 98.7% to the methyl orange clearance.
The present invention never is limited to above embodiment.The bound of each temperature, interval value can realize the present invention, at this, do not enumerate embodiment.
The made photocatalyst powder of above inventive embodiments can be carried on multiple matrix surface.Matrix can be glass, pottery, active carbon or quartz sand etc., and photochemical catalyst can be carried on matrix surface with the form of film.

Claims (1)

1. a tungstates, as the application of visible light-responded photochemical catalyst, is characterized in that the chemical constitution formula of described tungstates is: La 7nb 3w 4o 30;
Preparation method's concrete steps of described tungstates are:
(1) by 99.9% analytically pure chemical raw material La 2o 3, Nb 2o 5and WO 3, press La 7nb 3w 4o 30the chemical formula weigh batching;
(2) raw material step (1) prepared mixes, and puts into ball grinder, adds zirconia ball and absolute ethyl alcohol, and ball milling 8 hours, be mixed and finely ground, and takes out and dries, and crosses 200 mesh sieves;
(3) powder step (2) mixed is 1300 ~ 1350 ℃ of pre-burnings, and is incubated 6 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, then by ball mill pulverizing means, particle diameter diminished, and lower than 2 μ m, obtains La 7nb 3w 4o 30powder.
CN201310478136.9A 2013-10-14 2013-10-14 Photocatalyst La responsive to visible light7Nb3W4O30And method for preparing the same Active CN103480364B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104190404A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 桂林理工大学 Visible-light-responded photocatalyst SmNbMo2O10 and preparation method thereof
CN104646019A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-27 桂林理工大学 Photocatalyst LiCu3NbWO9 with visible light response and preparation method thereof
CN104645971A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 桂林理工大学 Visible-light response photocatalyst SmNb3W2O15 and preparation method thereof
CN104645972A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 桂林理工大学 Visible-light response photocatalyst La3Nb9WO30 and preparation method thereof

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CN101143316A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-03-19 桂林工学院 Niobate photocatalyst and preparation method
CN101757910A (en) * 2010-01-02 2010-06-30 桂林理工大学 Visible light responding composite oxide photocatalyst Ba4Li2W2O11 and preparation method
JP2013154286A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-15 Ohara Inc Photocatalytic porous body

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CN101143316A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-03-19 桂林工学院 Niobate photocatalyst and preparation method
CN101757910A (en) * 2010-01-02 2010-06-30 桂林理工大学 Visible light responding composite oxide photocatalyst Ba4Li2W2O11 and preparation method
JP2013154286A (en) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-15 Ohara Inc Photocatalytic porous body

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104190404A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-10 桂林理工大学 Visible-light-responded photocatalyst SmNbMo2O10 and preparation method thereof
CN104645971A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 桂林理工大学 Visible-light response photocatalyst SmNb3W2O15 and preparation method thereof
CN104645972A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-27 桂林理工大学 Visible-light response photocatalyst La3Nb9WO30 and preparation method thereof
CN104646019A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-27 桂林理工大学 Photocatalyst LiCu3NbWO9 with visible light response and preparation method thereof
CN104646019B (en) * 2015-02-26 2016-08-24 桂林理工大学 Visible light-responded photocatalyst Li Cu3nbWO9and preparation method thereof

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