The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical chemistry technical field, particularly a kind of processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut.
Background technology
The extraction and separation method of vegatable tannin acid is varied.Classical extracting method has warm water decocting method, supercritical CO
2extraction process, organic solvent extraction method etc.
Water extraction method extraction efficiency is generally not high, and overheated meeting destruction effective constituent, and the composition of Polysaccharide-Rich filters also difficulty.
Supercritical fluid extraction sepn process is to utilize the dissolving power of supercutical fluid and the relation of density, utilizes pressure and temperature to carry out the impact of supercutical fluid dissolving power.When gas is during in supercritical state, become the single phase of character between liquids and gases, there is the density close with liquid, though viscosity is starkly lower than liquid higher than gas, spread coefficient is liquid 10-100 times; Therefore material is had to good perviousness and stronger dissolving power, some composition of herbal medicine can be extracted.Jiang Ping etc. have studied supercritical CO from Turkey-galls raw material
2the method of extraction Weibull [Jiang Ping, Huang Juan, Li Chunfu. supercritical CO
2the research [J] of extraction Weibull. forest chemical engineering communication, 2005,39(6): 17-19.], by each factor of impact extraction is drawn to optimum supercritical CO
2extraction conditions is: 44 ℃ of extraction temperature, and pressure 25MPa, entrainment agent are ethyl acetate, extraction time 120min, its yield is 57.8%.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be intended to solve in the extraction and separation method of traditional plant Weibull, exist extraction efficiency low, extract that temperature is high, the easy technical problem such as destroyed of effective constituent, to provide, there is the processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut that extraction efficiency is high, extract the advantages such as temperature is low, reliable and stable.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A) green peel of walnut is pulverized for 10-20 order, 1:4-12 adds water and is uniformly mixed in mass ratio;
B) aforementioned mixture is imported to extraction in ultrasonic extraction equipment, ultrasonic frequency 20~80Hz, extracts 35 ℃~40 ℃ of temperature, 60~80 minutes extraction times, afterwards separating filtrate and residue;
C) after filtrate coarse filtration step b being obtained, carry out ultrafiltration, ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight is 60000~2000;
D) filtrate that adopts the nanometer film concentration of molecular weight below 100 to obtain through ultrafiltration, during concentration, controlling temperature is 10~30 ℃, after concentrating, is 1:5~10 with concentrated front filtrate volume ratio, nanometer film inlet and outlet pressure is poor is 0.3-0.5MPa;
E) adopt decompression outer circulation to do the filtrate after concentrated further concentrated, 60 ℃~65 ℃ of thickening temperatures, are concentrated into that filtrate ratio weighs 1.17~1.20, dissolved solids content > 50%;
F) after being carried out to microwave vacuum drying, the filtrate after step e is concentrated can obtain finished product.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, the coarse filtration in wherein said step c is specially first uses 100 order stainless (steel) wires to carry out coarse filtration to the filtrate obtaining through step b, then by the filtrate 2m obtaining
3flame filter press filter.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, the ultrafiltration of wherein said step c is one-level or two-stage ultrafiltering; When adopting two-stage ultrafiltering, first step ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 30000-60000, and its inlet and outlet pressure is poor is 0.2-0.4Mpa, and second stage ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 2000-4000.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, the ultra-filtration membrane in wherein said step c is tubular type or rolled film, material is tubular fibre or engineering plastics or pottery.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, when concentrated in wherein said step e, vacuum tightness is 0.07-0.09Pa.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, in wherein said step f, microwave drying frequency is 2200~3200MHz, and the time is 20~180 minutes, and temperature is 30 ℃~40 ℃, and vacuum tightness is 0.08~0.09MPa.
The present invention prepares the beneficial effect of the processing method of high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut:
1. extract temperature low, avoid the detrimentally affect of long-time heating to Weibull in conventional decocting method and circumfluence method, product biological activity is high;
2. ultrasonic wave also has certain germicidal action, can guarantee that extracting solution is not perishable, and has increased substantially the extraction yield of Weibull;
3. the macromolecule membrane of the natural or synthetic of the refining employing of Weibull, take outside energy or chemical potential difference is impellent, multi-component solute and solvent is carried out separated, has effectively realized the stock grading of different molecular weight and has held back, fine work Weibull content is up to 97.5%, and yield is 95.6%;
4. ultrasonic extraction and membrane separation technique are respectively used to extraction and the purifying of Weibull, can improve yield and the purity of Weibull;
5. adopt microwave to be dried following feature to material: efficient, energy-conservation, stable, reliable, be particularly useful for the high responsive Weibull of heat dry.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut, its technical process is: after green peel of walnut is pulverized, with supersonic wave wall breaking, extract, solid-liquid separation, molecule ultra-filtration membrane fractional separation purifying, then nanofiltration membrane is concentrated, decompression outer circulation is concentrated, and microwave drying can obtain respectively the product of (95%) two specification of technical grade Weibull (85%) and medicine and Weibull and purposes.
Application principle of the present invention, is further described by following embodiment.
Embodiment mono-
Get 100 kilograms of green peel of walnut (Weibull content 27.65%), be ground into 10 orders, add 1000 kilograms, water, enter together in tubular ultrasonic ripple counterflow extraction apparatus, ultrasonic frequency 25Hz, 80 minutes extraction times.Residue after extraction is discharged from slag notch, and extracting solution injects storage tank from liquid discharge pipe, with 100 order stainless (steel) wires, carries out coarse filtration, obtains filtrate, and extraction yield is 94.5%.Filtrate is being used flame filter press (2m
3) filter, filtrate is imported to ultrafiltration system, the ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off of selecting is 50000, regulate the pressure difference of import and outlet to 0.3MPa, primary ultrafiltration is poured two-stage ultrafiltering film into through liquid and is carried out separation, and molecular weight cut-off is 3000, again carries out separation and purification.Ultrafiltration sees through liquid importing nanofiltration system and carries out nanofiltration, and nanofiltration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 100, regulates the poor most 0.4MPa of inlet and outlet pressure, concentrated ratio 5:1.Nanofiltration trapped fluid is transferred in decompression outer circulation thickening equipment, concentrates, and thickening temperature is 60 ℃, vacuum tightness 0.08pa, and concentrated solution ratio weighs 1.17.The concentrated microwave vacuum drying, 40 ℃ of drying temperatures, vacuum tightness 0.08Pa of carrying out.Pulverize, pack, obtain Weibull (pharmaceutical grade) 20.2kg, purity 98.2%.
Embodiment bis-
Get 100 kilograms of green peel of walnut (Weibull content 27.65%), be ground into 20 orders, add 1000 kilograms, water, enter together in tubular ultrasonic ripple counterflow extraction apparatus, ultrasonic frequency 30Hz, 80 minutes extraction times.Residue after extraction is discharged from slag notch, and extracting solution injects storage tank from liquid discharge pipe, with 80 order stainless (steel) wires, carries out coarse filtration, obtains filtrate, and extraction yield is 94.7%.Filtrate is being used flame filter press (2m
3) filter, filtrate is imported to ultrafiltration system, the ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off of selecting is 50000, regulate the pressure difference of import and outlet to 0.3MPa, primary ultrafiltration is poured two-stage ultrafiltering film into through liquid and is carried out separation, and molecular weight cut-off is 3000, again carries out separation and purification.Ultrafiltration sees through liquid importing nanofiltration system and carries out nanofiltration, and nanofiltration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 100, regulates the poor most 0.4MPa of inlet and outlet pressure, concentrated ratio 8:1.Nanofiltration trapped fluid is transferred in decompression outer circulation thickening equipment, concentrates, and thickening temperature is 63 ℃, vacuum tightness 0.08pa, and concentrated solution ratio weighs 1.19.The concentrated microwave vacuum drying, 40 ℃ of drying temperatures, vacuum tightness 0.08Pa of carrying out.Pulverize, pack, obtain Weibull (pharmaceutical grade) 21.3kg, purity 95.2%.
Embodiment tri-
Get 100 kilograms of green peel of walnut (Weibull content 27.65%), be ground into 10 orders, add 1000 kilograms, water, enter together in tubular ultrasonic ripple counterflow extraction apparatus, ultrasonic frequency 25Hz, 60 minutes extraction times.Residue after extraction is discharged from slag notch, and extracting solution injects storage tank from liquid discharge pipe, with 100 order stainless (steel) wires, carries out coarse filtration, obtains filtrate, and extraction yield is 94.5%.Filtrate is being used flame filter press (2m
3) filter, filtrate is imported to ultrafiltration system, the ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off of selecting is 50000, regulate the pressure difference of import and outlet to 0.3MPa, primary ultrafiltration is poured two-stage ultrafiltering film into through liquid and is carried out separation, and molecular weight cut-off is 3000, again carries out separation and purification.Ultrafiltration sees through liquid importing nanofiltration system and carries out nanofiltration, and nanofiltration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 100, regulates the poor most 0.4MPa of inlet and outlet pressure, concentrated ratio 5:1.Nanofiltration trapped fluid is transferred in decompression outer circulation thickening equipment, concentrates, and thickening temperature is 60 ℃, vacuum tightness 0.08pa, and concentrated solution ratio weighs 1.17.The concentrated microwave vacuum drying, 40 ℃ of drying temperatures, vacuum tightness 0.08Pa of carrying out.Pulverize, pack, obtain Weibull (technical grade) 28.5kg, purity 85.2%.