CN102219810B - Process method for preparing high-purity tannin from walnut green husk - Google Patents

Process method for preparing high-purity tannin from walnut green husk Download PDF

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CN102219810B
CN102219810B CN201110115511.4A CN201110115511A CN102219810B CN 102219810 B CN102219810 B CN 102219810B CN 201110115511 A CN201110115511 A CN 201110115511A CN 102219810 B CN102219810 B CN 102219810B
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filtrate
walnut
extraction
concentrated
weibull
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CN102219810A (en
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许秀香
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Xu Xiuxiang
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YECHENG SANNUO AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention provides a process method for preparing high-purity tannin from walnut green husk and relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemical engineering, and the method is designed for solving the technical problems that the extraction efficiency is low, the extraction temperature is high, effective components are easy to destroy and the like in the traditional separation and extraction method of plant tannin. The process method for preparing high-purity tannin from the walnut green husk comprises the following process flows: smashing the walnut green husk and then breaking walls with ultrasonic wave for extraction; carrying out solid-liquid separation, and then carrying out grading separation and purification by virtue of a molecular ultrafiltration membrane; and concentrating through a nanofiltration membrane, carrying out extrinsic cycle concentration at reduced pressure, and drying through microwave, so as to respectively obtain products of two specifications and applications, namely, industry-grade tannin (85%) and medicine-grade tannin (95%).

Description

The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical chemistry technical field, particularly a kind of processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut.
Background technology
The extraction and separation method of vegatable tannin acid is varied.Classical extracting method has warm water decocting method, supercritical CO 2extraction process, organic solvent extraction method etc.
Water extraction method extraction efficiency is generally not high, and overheated meeting destruction effective constituent, and the composition of Polysaccharide-Rich filters also difficulty.
Supercritical fluid extraction sepn process is to utilize the dissolving power of supercutical fluid and the relation of density, utilizes pressure and temperature to carry out the impact of supercutical fluid dissolving power.When gas is during in supercritical state, become the single phase of character between liquids and gases, there is the density close with liquid, though viscosity is starkly lower than liquid higher than gas, spread coefficient is liquid 10-100 times; Therefore material is had to good perviousness and stronger dissolving power, some composition of herbal medicine can be extracted.Jiang Ping etc. have studied supercritical CO from Turkey-galls raw material 2the method of extraction Weibull [Jiang Ping, Huang Juan, Li Chunfu. supercritical CO 2the research [J] of extraction Weibull. forest chemical engineering communication, 2005,39(6): 17-19.], by each factor of impact extraction is drawn to optimum supercritical CO 2extraction conditions is: 44 ℃ of extraction temperature, and pressure 25MPa, entrainment agent are ethyl acetate, extraction time 120min, its yield is 57.8%.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be intended to solve in the extraction and separation method of traditional plant Weibull, exist extraction efficiency low, extract that temperature is high, the easy technical problem such as destroyed of effective constituent, to provide, there is the processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut that extraction efficiency is high, extract the advantages such as temperature is low, reliable and stable.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A) green peel of walnut is pulverized for 10-20 order, 1:4-12 adds water and is uniformly mixed in mass ratio;
B) aforementioned mixture is imported to extraction in ultrasonic extraction equipment, ultrasonic frequency 20~80Hz, extracts 35 ℃~40 ℃ of temperature, 60~80 minutes extraction times, afterwards separating filtrate and residue;
C) after filtrate coarse filtration step b being obtained, carry out ultrafiltration, ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight is 60000~2000;
D) filtrate that adopts the nanometer film concentration of molecular weight below 100 to obtain through ultrafiltration, during concentration, controlling temperature is 10~30 ℃, after concentrating, is 1:5~10 with concentrated front filtrate volume ratio, nanometer film inlet and outlet pressure is poor is 0.3-0.5MPa;
E) adopt decompression outer circulation to do the filtrate after concentrated further concentrated, 60 ℃~65 ℃ of thickening temperatures, are concentrated into that filtrate ratio weighs 1.17~1.20, dissolved solids content > 50%;
F) after being carried out to microwave vacuum drying, the filtrate after step e is concentrated can obtain finished product.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, the coarse filtration in wherein said step c is specially first uses 100 order stainless (steel) wires to carry out coarse filtration to the filtrate obtaining through step b, then by the filtrate 2m obtaining 3flame filter press filter.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, the ultrafiltration of wherein said step c is one-level or two-stage ultrafiltering; When adopting two-stage ultrafiltering, first step ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 30000-60000, and its inlet and outlet pressure is poor is 0.2-0.4Mpa, and second stage ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 2000-4000.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, the ultra-filtration membrane in wherein said step c is tubular type or rolled film, material is tubular fibre or engineering plastics or pottery.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, when concentrated in wherein said step e, vacuum tightness is 0.07-0.09Pa.
The processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut of the present invention, in wherein said step f, microwave drying frequency is 2200~3200MHz, and the time is 20~180 minutes, and temperature is 30 ℃~40 ℃, and vacuum tightness is 0.08~0.09MPa.
The present invention prepares the beneficial effect of the processing method of high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut:
1. extract temperature low, avoid the detrimentally affect of long-time heating to Weibull in conventional decocting method and circumfluence method, product biological activity is high;
2. ultrasonic wave also has certain germicidal action, can guarantee that extracting solution is not perishable, and has increased substantially the extraction yield of Weibull;
3. the macromolecule membrane of the natural or synthetic of the refining employing of Weibull, take outside energy or chemical potential difference is impellent, multi-component solute and solvent is carried out separated, has effectively realized the stock grading of different molecular weight and has held back, fine work Weibull content is up to 97.5%, and yield is 95.6%;
4. ultrasonic extraction and membrane separation technique are respectively used to extraction and the purifying of Weibull, can improve yield and the purity of Weibull;
5. adopt microwave to be dried following feature to material: efficient, energy-conservation, stable, reliable, be particularly useful for the high responsive Weibull of heat dry.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of processing method of preparing high-purity tannin from green peel of walnut, its technical process is: after green peel of walnut is pulverized, with supersonic wave wall breaking, extract, solid-liquid separation, molecule ultra-filtration membrane fractional separation purifying, then nanofiltration membrane is concentrated, decompression outer circulation is concentrated, and microwave drying can obtain respectively the product of (95%) two specification of technical grade Weibull (85%) and medicine and Weibull and purposes.
Application principle of the present invention, is further described by following embodiment.
Embodiment mono-
Get 100 kilograms of green peel of walnut (Weibull content 27.65%), be ground into 10 orders, add 1000 kilograms, water, enter together in tubular ultrasonic ripple counterflow extraction apparatus, ultrasonic frequency 25Hz, 80 minutes extraction times.Residue after extraction is discharged from slag notch, and extracting solution injects storage tank from liquid discharge pipe, with 100 order stainless (steel) wires, carries out coarse filtration, obtains filtrate, and extraction yield is 94.5%.Filtrate is being used flame filter press (2m 3) filter, filtrate is imported to ultrafiltration system, the ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off of selecting is 50000, regulate the pressure difference of import and outlet to 0.3MPa, primary ultrafiltration is poured two-stage ultrafiltering film into through liquid and is carried out separation, and molecular weight cut-off is 3000, again carries out separation and purification.Ultrafiltration sees through liquid importing nanofiltration system and carries out nanofiltration, and nanofiltration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 100, regulates the poor most 0.4MPa of inlet and outlet pressure, concentrated ratio 5:1.Nanofiltration trapped fluid is transferred in decompression outer circulation thickening equipment, concentrates, and thickening temperature is 60 ℃, vacuum tightness 0.08pa, and concentrated solution ratio weighs 1.17.The concentrated microwave vacuum drying, 40 ℃ of drying temperatures, vacuum tightness 0.08Pa of carrying out.Pulverize, pack, obtain Weibull (pharmaceutical grade) 20.2kg, purity 98.2%.
Embodiment bis-
Get 100 kilograms of green peel of walnut (Weibull content 27.65%), be ground into 20 orders, add 1000 kilograms, water, enter together in tubular ultrasonic ripple counterflow extraction apparatus, ultrasonic frequency 30Hz, 80 minutes extraction times.Residue after extraction is discharged from slag notch, and extracting solution injects storage tank from liquid discharge pipe, with 80 order stainless (steel) wires, carries out coarse filtration, obtains filtrate, and extraction yield is 94.7%.Filtrate is being used flame filter press (2m 3) filter, filtrate is imported to ultrafiltration system, the ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off of selecting is 50000, regulate the pressure difference of import and outlet to 0.3MPa, primary ultrafiltration is poured two-stage ultrafiltering film into through liquid and is carried out separation, and molecular weight cut-off is 3000, again carries out separation and purification.Ultrafiltration sees through liquid importing nanofiltration system and carries out nanofiltration, and nanofiltration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 100, regulates the poor most 0.4MPa of inlet and outlet pressure, concentrated ratio 8:1.Nanofiltration trapped fluid is transferred in decompression outer circulation thickening equipment, concentrates, and thickening temperature is 63 ℃, vacuum tightness 0.08pa, and concentrated solution ratio weighs 1.19.The concentrated microwave vacuum drying, 40 ℃ of drying temperatures, vacuum tightness 0.08Pa of carrying out.Pulverize, pack, obtain Weibull (pharmaceutical grade) 21.3kg, purity 95.2%.
Embodiment tri-
Get 100 kilograms of green peel of walnut (Weibull content 27.65%), be ground into 10 orders, add 1000 kilograms, water, enter together in tubular ultrasonic ripple counterflow extraction apparatus, ultrasonic frequency 25Hz, 60 minutes extraction times.Residue after extraction is discharged from slag notch, and extracting solution injects storage tank from liquid discharge pipe, with 100 order stainless (steel) wires, carries out coarse filtration, obtains filtrate, and extraction yield is 94.5%.Filtrate is being used flame filter press (2m 3) filter, filtrate is imported to ultrafiltration system, the ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off of selecting is 50000, regulate the pressure difference of import and outlet to 0.3MPa, primary ultrafiltration is poured two-stage ultrafiltering film into through liquid and is carried out separation, and molecular weight cut-off is 3000, again carries out separation and purification.Ultrafiltration sees through liquid importing nanofiltration system and carries out nanofiltration, and nanofiltration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 100, regulates the poor most 0.4MPa of inlet and outlet pressure, concentrated ratio 5:1.Nanofiltration trapped fluid is transferred in decompression outer circulation thickening equipment, concentrates, and thickening temperature is 60 ℃, vacuum tightness 0.08pa, and concentrated solution ratio weighs 1.17.The concentrated microwave vacuum drying, 40 ℃ of drying temperatures, vacuum tightness 0.08Pa of carrying out.Pulverize, pack, obtain Weibull (technical grade) 28.5kg, purity 85.2%.

Claims (5)

1. from green peel of walnut, prepare the processing method of Weibull, it is characterized in that this technique comprises the steps:
A) green peel of walnut is pulverized for 10-20 order, 1:4-12 adds water and is uniformly mixed in mass ratio;
B) aforementioned mixture is imported to extraction in ultrasonic extraction equipment, ultrasonic frequency 20~80Hz, extracts 35 ℃~40 ℃ of temperature, 60~80 minutes extraction times, afterwards separating filtrate and residue;
C) after filtrate coarse filtration step b being obtained, carry out two-stage ultrafiltration, first step ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 30000-60000, and its inlet and outlet pressure is poor is 0.2-0.4Mpa, and second stage ultra-filtration membrane molecular weight cut-off is 2000-4000;
D) filtrate that adopts the nanometer film concentration of molecular weight below 100 to obtain through ultrafiltration, during concentration, controlling temperature is 10~30 ℃, after concentrating, is 1:5~10 with concentrated front filtrate volume ratio, nanometer film inlet and outlet pressure is poor is 0.3-0.5MPa;
E) adopt decompression outer circulation to do the filtrate after concentrated further concentrated, 60 ℃~65 ℃ of thickening temperatures, are concentrated into that filtrate ratio weighs 1.17~1.20, dissolved solids content > 50%;
F) after being carried out to microwave vacuum drying, the filtrate after step e is concentrated can obtain finished product.
2. the processing method of preparing Weibull from green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the coarse filtration in described step c is specially first uses 100 order stainless (steel) wires to carry out coarse filtration to the filtrate obtaining through step b, then by the filtrate 2m obtaining 3flame filter press filter.
3. the processing method of preparing Weibull from green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the ultra-filtration membrane in described step c is tubular type or rolled film, and material is tubular fibre or engineering plastics or pottery.
4. the processing method of preparing Weibull from green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: when concentrated in described step e, vacuum tightness is 0.07-0.09Pa.
5. the processing method of preparing Weibull from green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step f, microwave drying frequency is 2200~3200MHz, time is 20~180 minutes, and temperature is 30 ℃~40 ℃, and vacuum tightness is 0.08~0.09MPa.
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CN102617653A (en) * 2012-02-21 2012-08-01 安徽农业大学 Extraction and purification method of carya cathayensis shell polyphenol
CN102887924A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-01-23 天津科技大学 Preparation of active components for tyrosinase inhibition from agricultural and forestry waste walnut shell and application of active components
CN103360435B (en) * 2013-06-09 2016-09-07 陕西师范大学 A kind of response phase method optimizes the extraction process of tannin in dogwood kernel
CN103524571B (en) * 2013-10-08 2016-03-02 河北科技大学 Walnut slag reclaims the method preparing Weibull
CN104055838B (en) * 2014-07-15 2017-12-01 新疆农业大学 A kind of extracting method of green peel of walnut polyphenol
CN105816518B (en) * 2016-04-29 2020-02-07 华南农业大学 Walnut green seedcase phenol natural antioxidant and preparation method and application thereof
CN106319492A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-11 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of surface complexation film coated FeCuNbSiB strip
CN108976266A (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-12-11 喀什龙盛生物科技有限公司 Tannin processing technology is extracted in a kind of green peel of walnut
CN110074267A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-02 兰州大学 A kind of feed formula and its application method improving sheep quality of mutton

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