CN102219467A - Preparation method of inorganic heat-preserving material - Google Patents

Preparation method of inorganic heat-preserving material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102219467A
CN102219467A CN 201110084468 CN201110084468A CN102219467A CN 102219467 A CN102219467 A CN 102219467A CN 201110084468 CN201110084468 CN 201110084468 CN 201110084468 A CN201110084468 A CN 201110084468A CN 102219467 A CN102219467 A CN 102219467A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
inorganic
heat insulation
inorganic heat
emulsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 201110084468
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102219467B (en
Inventor
阮非
程玉华
唐梦璇
陆文雄
麻新闻
曹栋樑
李小亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Fupei New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI BEIHENG CHEMICAL BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
Shanghai Haili Industry & Trading Co Ltd
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI BEIHENG CHEMICAL BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd, Shanghai Haili Industry & Trading Co Ltd, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical SHANGHAI BEIHENG CHEMICAL BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN 201110084468 priority Critical patent/CN102219467B/en
Publication of CN102219467A publication Critical patent/CN102219467A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102219467B publication Critical patent/CN102219467B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing an inorganic heat-preserving material with high flame resistance from desulfurated gypsum, and belongs to the technical fields of comprehensive utilization of solid wastes and building materials. The method comprises the following steps of: modifying inorganic lightweight aggregate vitrified microbubbles by using a water repellent; adding the desulfurated gypsum, sierozem powder, siliceous dust, a water-retaining agent and a retarder in a ratio; adding a certain amount of organic emulsion and water; and stirring completely and uniformly to obtain a pasty heat-preserving material applied to construction of a heat-preserving layer. By the method, the solid wastes are utilized; and the prepared inorganic heat-preserving material has fire resistance, flame resistance, low thermal conductivity coefficient and good heat-preserving effect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of inorganic heat insulation material
?
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method, belong to solid waste comprehensive utilization and building material technical field with inorganic heat insulation material of good flame-retardance energy.
Background technology
Along with the growing tension of global energy, lagging material becomes the focus of construction work research, and it has the effect of energy-saving heat preserving, so can the save energy cost, reduce disposal of pollutants, increase the comfort level and the life-span of building.In the present lagging material, based on organic insulation material, good characteristics such as insulation effect is good because organic insulation material has, light weight, specific tenacity big, easy construction, but there is tangible disaster hidden-trouble in increasing fire failure explanation organic insulation material.And in fire, can burning produce a large amount of toxic gases, and the person is caused serious harm, in addition dead.
The objective of the invention is to make full use of desulfurated plaster, prepare a kind of have fire prevention, flame retardant properties, thermal conductivity is low, the inorganic heat insulation material of high insulating effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of inorganic heat insulation material.
The preparation method of inorganic heat insulation material of the present invention is characterized in that having following step:
1. the preparation of a composite gelled material, the composition of this composite gelled material and mass percent thereof are:
Desulfurated plaster 70~85%;
Ash calcium powder 5~15%;
Silicon ash 5~20%;
Water-holding agent 0.2~0.8%
Retardant 0.1~0.3%
According to above-mentioned composition and proportioning weighing, join respectively in the mixing machine, through stirring, can make a kind of composite gelled material.
Described desulfurated plaster is the waste residue that is produced behind the means of flue gas desulfurization of power plant, through calcining the semi-hydrated gypsum (CaSO that forms 4 1/ 2H 2O), levigate to 0.045mm square hole sieve screen over-size≤10%;
Described grey calcium powder mixes a kind of active filler of forming by calcium chloride, calcium hydroxide and a small amount of lime carbonate, and fineness is 325 orders;
The SiO that described silicon ash produces when being smelting ferrosilicon and industrial silicon 2With a kind of ultra-fine siliceous powder body material that rapid oxidation of oxygen and condensation in Si gas and the air form, fineness≤1 μ m accounts for more than 80%, and median size is 0.1~0.3 μ m, and specific surface area is 20~28m 2/ g;
Described water-holding agent is any in Natvosol, hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose, the Vltra tears;
Described retardant is a Sodium hexametaphosphate 99.
2. the preparation of a mixed emulsion, the composition of this emulsion and volume percent thereof are:
Organic emulsion 30~40%;
Water 60~70%;
Measure according to above-mentioned composition and proportioning,, can make a kind of mixed emulsion through stirring.
Described organic emulsion is any in benzene emulsion, pure-acrylic emulsion, the organosilicon crylic acid latex;
3. the preparation of a modified inorganic aglite is a basic raw material with the glass bead, and its technology comprises:
(1) hydrophober and water 1:40 or 1:50 preparation by volume hydrophober solution;
(2) when stirring glass bead with sprinkling equipment with above-mentioned hydrophober solution evenly spray on glass bead, when not having siccative till;
(3) glass bead after will spraying places air to dry naturally or dries, and can make the inorganic lightweight aggregate of modification;
Described glass bead is a kind of environmental protection inorganic light heat-insulating material, and its particle diameter is 0.1~2mm;
Described hydrophober is silicone based hydrophober stoste.
4. the preparation of an inorganic heat insulation material, the composition of this lagging material and mass percent thereof are:
The composite gelled material 15~25% of above-mentioned steps 1;
The mixed emulsion 55~70% of above-mentioned steps 2;
The modified inorganic aglite 10~20% of above-mentioned steps 3;
According to the proportioning weighing of above-mentioned raw materials, join respectively in the stirrer, through stirring, can make the paste lagging material, smooth through plastering, natural curing obtains thermal insulation layer.This thermal insulation layer dry density≤400kg/m 3, thermal conductivity≤0.07W/ (mK)
Inorganic heat insulation material of the present invention has following characteristics:
1, the inorganic heat insulation material of the present invention's preparation has good flame retardancy.Related raw material great majority are incombustible substance, and the thermal insulation layer fire-protection rating that makes reaches the A level;
2, the desulfurated plaster in the raw material of the present invention is the waste material that the coal-burning power plant produces, and makes solid waste obtain resource utilization and rationally utilizes, and has reduced the preparation cost of lagging material.
3, the paste lagging material that makes of the present invention directly is coated on body of wall and gets final product during use, is convenient to construction management.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
1. the preparation of composite gelled material is an example with preparation 100kg composite gelled material.
Take by weighing desulfurated plaster 72.9kg respectively, grey calcium powder 10.1kg, silicon ash 16.3kg, hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose 0.5kg, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.2kg adds in the stirrer successively, through stirring, can make a kind of composite gelled material.
2. the preparation of mixed emulsion is an example with preparation 100L mixed emulsion.
Measure organosilicon crylic acid latex 35L respectively, water 65L through stirring, can make a kind of mixed emulsion.
3. the preparation of modified inorganic aglite is an example with preparation 100kg inorganic lightweight aggregate.
Take by weighing the 100kg glass bead, the spray volume ratio be the mixed solution of the silicone based hydrophober of 1:40 and water to there not being siccative, dry naturally, can make the modified inorganic aglite.
4. the preparation of inorganic heat insulation material is an example with preparation 100kg inorganic heat insulation material.
Take by weighing the composite gelled material 15.5kg that step 1 makes among the embodiment one, the mixed emulsion 69.2kg that step 2 makes, modified inorganic aglite 15.3kg adds in the stirrer, through stirring, can plaster, smooth, natural curing gets inorganic heat insulation material.
The inorganic heat insulation material of above-mentioned preparation, dry density≤350 kg/m 3, thermal conductivity≤0.068W/ (mK).
Embodiment two
1. the preparation of composite gelled material is an example with preparation 100kg composite gelled material.
Take by weighing desulfurated plaster 83kg respectively, grey calcium powder 7.0kg, silicon ash 9.2kg, Vltra tears 0.6kg, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.2kg adds in the stirrer successively, through stirring, can make a kind of composite gelled material.
2. the preparation of mixed emulsion is an example with preparation 100L mixed emulsion.
Measure pure acrylic acid ester emulsion 40L respectively, water 60L through stirring, can make a kind of mixed emulsion.
3. the preparation of modified inorganic aglite is an example with preparation 100kg inorganic lightweight aggregate.
Take by weighing the 100kg glass bead, the spray volume ratio be the mixed solution of the silicone based hydrophober of 1:40 and water to there not being siccative, dry naturally, can make the modified inorganic aglite.
4. the preparation of inorganic heat insulation material is an example with preparation 100kg inorganic heat insulation material.
Take by weighing the composite gelled material 19.1kg that step 1 makes among the embodiment two, the mixed emulsion 67.4kg that step 2 makes, modified inorganic aglite 13.5kg adds in the stirrer, through stirring, can plaster, smooth, natural curing gets inorganic heat insulation material.
The inorganic heat insulation material of above-mentioned preparation, dry density≤400 kg/m 3, thermal conductivity≤0.07W/ (mK).

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of an inorganic heat insulation material is characterized in that this method has following steps:
Composition and mass percent thereof by inorganic heat insulation material are: composite gelled material 15~25%, mixed emulsion 55~70%, the proportioning weighing of modified inorganic aglite 10~20%, join in the stirrer respectively, through stirring, can make the paste lagging material, through plastering, smooth, natural curing obtains inorganic heat insulation material.
2. by the preparation method of the described inorganic heat insulation material of claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation of described composite gelled material has following steps: composition and mass percent thereof by composite gelled material are:
Desulfurated plaster 70~85%;
Ash calcium powder 5~15%;
Silicon ash 5~20%;
Water-holding agent 0.2~0.8%
Retardant 0.1~0.3%
The proportioning weighing, join respectively in the mixing machine, through stirring, can make composite gelled material;
Described desulfurated plaster is the waste residue that is produced behind the means of flue gas desulfurization of power plant, through calcining the semi-hydrated gypsum (CaSO that forms 4 1/ 2H 2O), levigate to 0.045mm square hole sieve screen over-size≤10%;
Described grey calcium powder mixes a kind of active filler of forming by calcium chloride, calcium hydroxide and a small amount of lime carbonate, and fineness is 325 orders;
The SiO that described silicon ash produces when being smelting ferrosilicon and industrial silicon 2With a kind of ultra-fine siliceous powder body material that rapid oxidation of oxygen and condensation in Si gas and the air form, fineness≤1 μ m accounts for more than 80%, and median size is 0.1~0.3 μ m, and specific surface area is 20~28m 2/ g;
Described water-holding agent is any in Natvosol, hydroxyethylmethyl-cellulose, the Vltra tears;
Described retardant is a Sodium hexametaphosphate 99.
3. by the preparation method of the described inorganic heat insulation material of claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation of described mixed emulsion has following steps: composition and volume percent thereof by mixed emulsion are:
Organic emulsion 30~40%;
Water 60~70%;
Proportioning measure, through stirring, can make mixed emulsion;
Described organic emulsion is any in benzene emulsion, pure-acrylic emulsion, the organosilicon crylic acid latex.
4. by the preparation method of the described inorganic heat insulation material of claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation of described modified inorganic aglite has following steps:
(1) hydrophober and water 1:40 to 1:50 preparation by volume hydrophober solution;
(2) with the glass bead be basic raw material, when stirring glass bead with sprinkling equipment with hydrophober solution evenly spray on glass bead, when not having siccative till;
(3) glass bead after will spraying places air to dry naturally or dries, and can make the modified inorganic aglite;
Described glass bead is a kind of environmental protection inorganic light heat-insulating material, and its particle diameter is 0.1~2mm;
Described hydrophober is silicone based hydrophober stoste.
CN 201110084468 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Preparation method of inorganic heat-preserving material Active CN102219467B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110084468 CN102219467B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Preparation method of inorganic heat-preserving material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110084468 CN102219467B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Preparation method of inorganic heat-preserving material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102219467A true CN102219467A (en) 2011-10-19
CN102219467B CN102219467B (en) 2013-03-06

Family

ID=44776209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201110084468 Active CN102219467B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Preparation method of inorganic heat-preserving material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102219467B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103360017A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-23 上海宇培特种建材有限公司 Dry-powder inorganic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN104086089A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-08 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 Glazed hollow bead hydrophobic agent, preparation method of hydrophobic agent, modified glazed hollow bead and preparation method of modified glazed hollow bead
CN104478385A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-01 上海贝恒化学建材有限公司 Water-retaining plastering anhydrite and preparation method thereof
CN105523743A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-27 焦作市强耐建材有限公司 Nanowhisker excited insulating layer plastering gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN106116428A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 Silica containing inorganic heat insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN112209695A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Plastering gypsum slurry and dry powder thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002249358A (en) * 2001-12-20 2002-09-06 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Lightweight incombustible heat insulating material layer
CN1385393A (en) * 2002-06-05 2002-12-18 穆怀忠 Cement and polystyrene foaming granule mixed products and method for making same
JP2004143390A (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-20 Rivall:Kk Thermally insulative coating material giving stone grain pattern and generating negative ion
RO119539B1 (en) * 1998-11-18 2004-12-30 Radu Petre Heat insulating material and process for making the same
CN1587181A (en) * 2004-07-22 2005-03-02 上海交通大学 Polystyrene foam particle heat insulation mortar
CN101581120A (en) * 2009-06-09 2009-11-18 上海笨鸟节能装饰材料有限公司 Small expended and vitrified ball heat insulating plate and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RO119539B1 (en) * 1998-11-18 2004-12-30 Radu Petre Heat insulating material and process for making the same
JP2002249358A (en) * 2001-12-20 2002-09-06 Sk Kaken Co Ltd Lightweight incombustible heat insulating material layer
CN1385393A (en) * 2002-06-05 2002-12-18 穆怀忠 Cement and polystyrene foaming granule mixed products and method for making same
JP2004143390A (en) * 2002-10-25 2004-05-20 Rivall:Kk Thermally insulative coating material giving stone grain pattern and generating negative ion
CN1587181A (en) * 2004-07-22 2005-03-02 上海交通大学 Polystyrene foam particle heat insulation mortar
CN101581120A (en) * 2009-06-09 2009-11-18 上海笨鸟节能装饰材料有限公司 Small expended and vitrified ball heat insulating plate and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103360017A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-23 上海宇培特种建材有限公司 Dry-powder inorganic heat-insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN104086089A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-08 北京市建筑工程研究院有限责任公司 Glazed hollow bead hydrophobic agent, preparation method of hydrophobic agent, modified glazed hollow bead and preparation method of modified glazed hollow bead
CN104478385A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-01 上海贝恒化学建材有限公司 Water-retaining plastering anhydrite and preparation method thereof
CN105523743A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-27 焦作市强耐建材有限公司 Nanowhisker excited insulating layer plastering gypsum and preparation method thereof
CN106116428A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 Silica containing inorganic heat insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN112209695A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-12 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Plastering gypsum slurry and dry powder thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102219467B (en) 2013-03-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102219467B (en) Preparation method of inorganic heat-preserving material
CN102585570B (en) Water-soluble non-combustible ceramic anti-radiation coating and preparation method thereof
CN102584118B (en) Environment-friendly high-performance waterproof flame-retardant plastering mortar and preparation method thereof
CN1817976B (en) Coating composition for fire retardant and sound absorption
CN109982987A (en) The cement base sprayed fire proofing of fireproof coating and the cold fusion concrete high-intensitive, density is controllable
CN106396596B (en) Inorganic fire-proof plate and its manufacturing method
BR102014002644A2 (en) fire protection mortar
CN103804012B (en) A kind of fire-retardant heat-insulation material and its preparation method and application
CN102863197A (en) Desulfurization gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof
CN104909666A (en) Hybrid high-efficiency thermal-insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN106497157B (en) Potassium magnesium phosphate cement base fire-resistant coating for steel structure and preparation method thereof, application method
CN103011736A (en) Preparation method of compound enhanced waterproof and fireproof heat-insulating board slurry
CN101734938A (en) Fireproof and waterproof coating for tunnel
CN107721358A (en) Slag micropowder mixes perlite tailing baking-free ceramicite and preparation method thereof
CN103964789B (en) Artificial stone plate's waste is utilized to produce the method for foamed concrete
CN102849996A (en) Fireproof lightweight composite thermal insulation mortar and its preparation method
WO2012077344A1 (en) Method of producing a water glass coating composition
CN103979858A (en) Anticorrosion lightweight partition plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103588458A (en) Low-density waterproof impervious autoclaved aerated concrete heat-insulation plate
CN102531476B (en) Alkali-free cement-based permeable crystallization waterproof material
CN103979860A (en) Waterproof lightweight partition plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN104098304A (en) Fluorite tailings/steel slag powder composite lightweight partition board and manufacturing method thereof
CN107365137A (en) A kind of flyash fire-retardant heat-insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN103360016A (en) Environment-friendly type inorganic insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN109913008A (en) A kind of thicker inorganic fireproof coating and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 200444 Baoshan District Road, Shanghai, No. 99

Patentee after: Shanghai University

Patentee after: BEAVIN CHEMICAL BUILDING SYSTEM (SHANGHAI) CO.,LTD.

Patentee after: Shanghai Haili New Building Materials Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 200444 Baoshan District Road, Shanghai, No. 99

Patentee before: Shanghai University

Patentee before: BEAVIN CHEMICAL BUILDING SYSTEM (SHANGHAI) CO.,LTD.

Patentee before: SHANGHAI HAILI INDUSTRY & TRADING Co.,Ltd.

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: SHANGHAI YUPEI SPECIAL BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY

Effective date: 20140603

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI BEIHENG CHEMICAL BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD. SHANGHAI HAILI NEW BUILDING MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20140603

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200444 BAOSHAN, SHANGHAI TO: 201804 JIADING, SHANGHAI

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140603

Address after: 201804 Shanghai city Jiading District Xie Road No. 1000

Patentee after: SHANGHAI YUPEI SPECIAL BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 200444 Baoshan District Road, Shanghai, No. 99

Patentee before: Shanghai University

Patentee before: BEAVIN CHEMICAL BUILDING SYSTEM (SHANGHAI) CO.,LTD.

Patentee before: Shanghai Haili New Building Materials Development Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180815

Address after: 201804 J227 8, No. 1112, hang Gui Road, Anting Town, Jiading District, Shanghai.

Patentee after: SHANGHAI FODEV NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 201804 Xie Chun Road, Jiading District, Shanghai 1000

Patentee before: Shanghai Yupei Special Building Material Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Building 3, No. 75 Hengle Road, Waigang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai, June 2018

Patentee after: Shanghai fupei New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201804 J227 8, No. 1112, hang Gui Road, Anting Town, Jiading District, Shanghai.

Patentee before: SHANGHAI FODEV NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address