CN102206925B - Multi-tank steam explosion device - Google Patents

Multi-tank steam explosion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102206925B
CN102206925B CN2011100918838A CN201110091883A CN102206925B CN 102206925 B CN102206925 B CN 102206925B CN 2011100918838 A CN2011100918838 A CN 2011100918838A CN 201110091883 A CN201110091883 A CN 201110091883A CN 102206925 B CN102206925 B CN 102206925B
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China
Prior art keywords
pressurized tank
tank
cylindrical shell
steam explosion
explosion device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011100918838A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102206925A (en
Inventor
许少莹
李泰华
苏新荣
王振水
李刚
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BEIJING ZHONGNUO DERUI INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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BEIJING ZHONGNUO DERUI INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN2011100918838A priority Critical patent/CN102206925B/en
Publication of CN102206925A publication Critical patent/CN102206925A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102206925B publication Critical patent/CN102206925B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-tank steam explosion device comprising a rack. The multi-tank steam explosion device is characterized in that the middle part of the rack is provided with a multi-inlet cyclone separator; the multi-inlet cyclone separator comprises a cylinder body and an exhaust pipe which is located at the centre of the upper part of the cylinder body and arranged in the vertical direction; a plurality of pressure tanks are arranged around four sides of the cylinder body; each pressure tank is respectively installed and fixed on the rack along the vertical direction; the top of each pressure tank is respectively provided with a feeding port; each feeding port is respectively provided with a sealing cover; the lower part of the side wall of each pressure tank is respectively provided with a discharge port; each discharge port is respectively provided with a discharge valve and is respectively connected with the external end of an air guide duct arranged along the horizontal direction; and the internal end of each air guide duct is commonly connected with the cylinder body in the clockwise direction of the cylinder body or the anticlockwise direction of the cylinder body and the tangential direction of the cylindrical part of the cylinder body. The invention aims to provide the multi-tank steam explosion device which has the advantages of high production efficiency, low energy consumption, stable work performance, good quality of products and low cost.

Description

Multi-tank steam explosion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-tank steam explosion device.
Background technology
Steam explosion device is for the treatment of a kind of equipment of stalk in the steam explosion method.Existing steam explosion device only has one be used to filling the container of processed material; in process of production; due to the in-built processed material of container and utilize steam to the material in container heat, pressurizeing all needs the regular hour; make the corollary equipments such as relevant material transfer equipment, steam boiler often be in the shutdown wait state; and then cause the production efficiency of equipment lower; the heat energy loss of steam boiler can increase considerably, and production cost is also corresponding very high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production efficiency high, energy consumption is relatively less, stable work in work, good product quality, the multi-tank steam explosion device that cost is low.
multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, comprise frame, the middle part of frame vertically is provided with many imports formula cyclone separator, many imports formula cyclone separator comprises the exhaust duct that cylindrical shell and the center that is positioned at cylindrical shell top vertically arrange, the top of cylindrical shell is cylindrical shape, the bottom of cylindrical shell is that upper end is large, the circular cone bucket shape that lower end is little, the bottom of the circular cone bucket shape of cylindrical shell is provided with discharge gate, the discharge gate place is provided with valve, the periphery of cylindrical shell is provided with a plurality of pressurized tanks around ground, each pressurized tank vertically is fixed on frame respectively, on the sidewall of each pressurized tank, be respectively equipped with the air inlet of air and the air inlet of steam, the top of each pressurized tank is respectively equipped with charging aperture, each charging aperture place is provided with respectively seal cover, the bottom of each pressurized tank sidewall is respectively equipped with discharging opening, each discharging opening place is provided with respectively discharge valve, the outer end of the guide duct that each discharging opening arranges with along continuous straight runs respectively is connected, the inner end of each guide duct is common clockwise direction along cylindrical shell respectively, or jointly in the counterclockwise direction, cylindrical shape tangential direction partly along cylindrical shell is connected with cylindrical shell.
Multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, wherein the madial wall of a side employing rotating shaft of each described seal cover and the pressurized tank that seal cover covers is installed and is connected, the swinging end of each seal cover is connected with an end of a pull rope respectively, several sheaves are walked around respectively at the middle part of each pull rope, the other end of each pull rope is connected with the piston rod of a cylinder respectively, each described sheave can be arranged on respectively on described frame or on the outer wall of pressurized tank rotationally, and each described cylinder is arranged on respectively on described frame or on the outer wall of pressurized tank.
Multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, the top of wherein said exhaust duct is connected with the lower end at the blast pipe middle part that along continuous straight runs arranges, and the top at the two ends, left and right of blast pipe is respectively equipped with gas outlet.
Multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, wherein the discharging opening of each described pressurized tank is a plurality of rectangular apertures around the sidewall of pressurized tank, the outer end of each described guide duct wraps the lower seal of coupled pressurized tank, each described discharge valve comprises respectively a top end opening, the airtight sleeve in bottom, each sleeve adopts respectively matched in clearance to be sleeved on the outer wall of a pressurized tank bottom, and each sleeve adopts respectively a pneumatic means to drive it and moves up and down and open or seal the discharging opening of its pressurized tank that is set with.
Multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, wherein each described pressurized tank, cylindrical shell, each described guide duct, described exhaust duct and described sleeve adopt stainless steel to make, and the quantity of pressurized tank is 3-8.
Multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, the quantity of wherein said pressurized tank are 4-6.
Multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, the middle part of its frame vertically are provided with many imports formula cyclone separator, and the periphery of the cylindrical shell of many imports formula cyclone separator is provided with a plurality of pressurized tanks around ground.In use; can alternately utilize 3 pairs of materials of a plurality of pressurized tanks to process; thereby make the corollary equipments such as relevant material transfer equipment, steam boiler significantly reduce and shut down the time state of waiting for; allow the production efficiency of equipment significantly improve; the heat energy loss of steam boiler is decrease also, and then has also reduced production cost.Owing to having utilized distinctive many imports formula cyclone separator of the present invention, can the processed material of high efficiency recovery, and can guarantee that material, not by contaminating impurity, allows product quality be guaranteed.In addition, because structural design is very reasonable, therefore the service behaviour of multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention is also highly stable, be not prone to equipment fault.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the present invention is described in detail.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main pseudosection of the structural representation of multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, comprise frame 1, the middle part of frame 1 vertically is provided with many imports formula cyclone separator, many imports formula cyclone separator comprises the exhaust duct 9 that cylindrical shell 2 and the center that is positioned at cylindrical shell 2 tops vertically arrange, and the top of cylindrical shell 2 is cylindrical shape, and the bottom of cylindrical shell 2 is the little circular cone bucket shape in Da, lower end, upper end, the bottom of the circular cone bucket shape of cylindrical shell 2 is provided with discharge gate, and the discharge gate place is provided with valve 14.
periphery at cylindrical shell 2 is provided with 4 pressurized tanks 3 around ground, the quantity of pressurized tank 3 also can be 3 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, each pressurized tank 3 vertically is fixed on respectively on frame 1, on the sidewall of each pressurized tank 3, be respectively equipped with the air inlet of air and the air inlet of steam, be respectively used to the interior input air of pressurized tank 3 and steam, the top of each pressurized tank 3 is respectively equipped with charging aperture 4, material for the needs processing of packing in pressurized tank 3, each charging aperture 4 place is provided with respectively the seal cover 5 be used to sealing charging aperture 4, the bottom of each pressurized tank 3 sidewall is respectively equipped with the discharging opening 6 be used to discharging the material of processing, each discharging opening 6 place is provided with respectively discharge valve 7, open discharge valve 7, material in pressurized tank 3 will be spouting in moment, the outer end of the guide duct 8 that each discharging opening 6 arranges with along continuous straight runs respectively is connected, the inner end of each guide duct 8 is common clockwise direction along cylindrical shell 2 respectively, or jointly in the counterclockwise direction, cylindrical shape tangential direction partly along cylindrical shell 2 is connected with cylindrical shell 2.In use, can be along guide duct 8 high-speed motions by the interior spouting material of pressurized tank 3, tangentially enter cylindrical shell 2, along the cylindrical shape of cylindrical shell 2 part tangentially by air-flow with the material that enters in cylindrical shell 2, can under the effect of centrifugal force, be thrown to the madial wall place of cylindrical shell 2, and then the bottom of falling in cylindrical shell 2 is piled up, open valve 14, the material that is recovered in cylindrical shell 2 will drop out.
As improvement of the present invention (the present embodiment does not have accompanying drawing), one side employing rotating shaft of each seal cover 5 and the madial wall of the pressurized tank 3 that seal cover 5 covers are installed and are connected, the swinging end of each seal cover 5 is connected with an end of a pull rope respectively, several sheaves are walked around respectively at the middle part of each pull rope, the other end of each pull rope is connected with the piston rod of a cylinder respectively, each sheave can be arranged on respectively on frame 1 or on the outer wall of pressurized tank 3 rotationally, and each cylinder is arranged on respectively on frame 1 or on the outer wall of pressurized tank 3.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top of said exhaust pipe 9 is connected with the lower end at blast pipe 10 middle parts that along continuous straight runs arranges, the top at the two ends, left and right of blast pipe 10 is respectively equipped with gas outlet 13, this design can significantly improve the rate of recovery of many imports formula cyclone separator to material, reduce material loss, reduce production costs.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the discharging opening 6 of each pressurized tank 3 is a plurality of rectangular apertures around the sidewall of pressurized tank 3, the outer end of each guide duct 8 wraps the lower seal of coupled pressurized tank 3, each discharge valve 7 comprises respectively a top end opening, the airtight sleeve 11 in bottom, each sleeve 11 adopts respectively matched in clearance to be sleeved on the outer wall of pressurized tank 3 bottoms, and each sleeve 11 adopts respectively a pneumatic means 12 to drive its discharging opening 6 that moves up and down and open or seal its pressurized tank that is set with 3.Each pressurized tank 3, cylindrical shell 2, each guide duct 8, exhaust duct 9 and sleeve 11 preferably adopt stainless steel to make.In use, when needs, open the discharging opening 6 of certain pressurized tank 3, can pass through pneumatic means 12 drive sleeve 11, make its fast down the motion, so the discharging opening 6 of pressurized tank 3 will all come out, and with guide duct 8 UNICOMs.After blowing is complete, can move up by pneumatic means 12 drive sleeve 11, the discharging opening 6 of pressurized tank 3 can be closed again, and disconnects with guide duct 8.
Multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention, the middle part of its frame 1 vertically are provided with many imports formula cyclone separator, and the periphery of the cylindrical shell 2 of many imports formula cyclone separator is provided with a plurality of pressurized tanks 3 around ground.In use; can alternately utilize 3 pairs of materials of a plurality of pressurized tanks to process; thereby make the corollary equipments such as relevant material transfer equipment, steam boiler significantly reduce and shut down the time state of waiting for; allow the production efficiency of equipment significantly improve; the heat energy loss of steam boiler is decrease also, and then has also reduced production cost.Owing to having utilized distinctive many imports formula cyclone separator of the present invention, can the processed material of high efficiency recovery, and can guarantee that material, not by contaminating impurity, allows product quality be guaranteed.In addition, because structural design is very reasonable, therefore the service behaviour of multi-tank steam explosion device of the present invention is also highly stable, be not prone to equipment fault.
Embodiment recited above is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the scope of the invention is limited; design under spiritual prerequisite not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. multi-tank steam explosion device, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), the middle part of frame (1) vertically is provided with many imports formula cyclone separator, many imports formula cyclone separator comprises cylindrical shell (2) and is positioned at the exhaust duct (9) that the center on cylindrical shell (2) top vertically arranges, the top of cylindrical shell (2) is cylindrical shape, the bottom of cylindrical shell (2) is that upper end is large, the circular cone bucket shape that lower end is little, the bottom of the circular cone bucket shape of cylindrical shell (2) is provided with discharge gate, the discharge gate place is provided with valve (14), the periphery of cylindrical shell (2) is provided with a plurality of pressurized tanks (3) around ground, each pressurized tank (3) vertically is fixed on respectively on frame (1), on the sidewall of each pressurized tank (3), be respectively equipped with the air inlet of air and the air inlet of steam, the top of each pressurized tank (3) is respectively equipped with charging aperture (4), each charging aperture (4) locates to be provided with respectively seal cover (5), the bottom of each pressurized tank (3) sidewall is respectively equipped with discharging opening (6), each discharging opening (6) locates to be provided with respectively discharge valve (7), the outer end of the guide duct (8) that each discharging opening (6) arranges with along continuous straight runs respectively is connected, the inner end of each guide duct (8) is respectively jointly along the clockwise direction of cylindrical shell (2), or jointly in the counterclockwise direction, cylindrical shape tangential direction partly along cylindrical shell (2) is connected with cylindrical shell (2).
2. multi-tank steam explosion device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: a side employing rotating shaft of each described seal cover (5) and the madial wall of the pressurized tank (3) that seal cover (5) covers are installed and are connected, the swinging end of each seal cover (5) is connected with an end of a pull rope respectively, several sheaves are walked around respectively at the middle part of each pull rope, the other end of each pull rope is connected with the piston rod of a cylinder respectively, each described sheave can be arranged on respectively on the outer wall of the upper or pressurized tank (3) of described frame (1) rotationally, each described cylinder is arranged on respectively on the outer wall of the upper or pressurized tank (3) of described frame (1).
3. multi-tank steam explosion device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described exhaust duct (9) is connected with the lower end at blast pipe (10) middle part that along continuous straight runs arranges, and the top at the two ends, left and right of blast pipe (10) is respectively equipped with gas outlet (13).
4. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multi-tank steam explosion devices, it is characterized in that: the discharging opening (6) of each described pressurized tank (3) is a plurality of rectangular apertures of the sidewall around pressurized tank (3), the outer end of each described guide duct (8) wraps the lower seal of coupled pressurized tank (3), each described discharge valve (7) comprises respectively a top end opening, the sleeve (11) that bottom is airtight, each sleeve (11) adopts respectively matched in clearance to be sleeved on the outer wall of a pressurized tank (3) bottom, each sleeve (11) adopts respectively a pneumatic means (12) to drive the discharging opening (6) that it moves up and down and opens or seal its pressurized tank that is set with (3).
5. multi-tank steam explosion device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: each described pressurized tank (3), cylindrical shell (2), each described guide duct (8), described exhaust duct (9) and described sleeve (11) adopt stainless steel to make, and the quantity of pressurized tank (3) is 3-8.
6. multi-tank steam explosion device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the quantity of described pressurized tank (3) is 4-6.
CN2011100918838A 2011-04-13 2011-04-13 Multi-tank steam explosion device Expired - Fee Related CN102206925B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102294200B (en) * 2011-06-29 2014-04-16 王振水 Multi-opening released steam explosion device
CN104003812B (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-02 王晓良 A kind of culture medium of edible fungus working method
CN109183482A (en) * 2014-06-20 2019-01-11 高建鑫 A kind of pressure vessel systems
CN106192507B (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-12-26 北京润拓工业技术有限公司 Moment quick-fried straw treating device
FR3075226B1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-11-22 Exo Conseils PROCESS FOR REFINING VEGETABLE FIBERS BY STEAM EXPLOSION
CN109206159A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-15 苏州极汇科技有限公司 A kind of pretreatment unit using stalk production bio-fertilizer

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CN1176268C (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-11-17 周口蓝晶环保设备制造有限公司 Paper pulp-making thermal jetting and bursting process and jetting and bursting cylinder
CN202047309U (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-23 北京中诺德瑞工业科技有限公司 Multiple-tank body steam explosion device

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US20100032110A1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2010-02-11 Dynawave Corporation Device and Method of Using Explosive Forces in a Contained Environment
US20080277082A1 (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-11-13 Andritz Inc. High pressure compressor and steam explosion pulping method

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1176268C (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-11-17 周口蓝晶环保设备制造有限公司 Paper pulp-making thermal jetting and bursting process and jetting and bursting cylinder
CN202047309U (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-11-23 北京中诺德瑞工业科技有限公司 Multiple-tank body steam explosion device

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