Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of test fixture and method of testing, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improve the testing efficiency of product.
For achieving the above object, test fixture embodiment of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of test fixture comprises base,
Be provided with horizontal rail at described base, be provided with the support that can move horizontally in described horizontal rail;
On described base, also be provided with the support plate for the carrying measured piece;
Be provided with first slide block that can move with respect to described support level at described support, an end of described the first slide block has the inclined-plane, and the other end of described the first slide block links to each other with thrust unit;
On described support, have the below of an end on described inclined-plane corresponding to described the first slide block, be provided with vertical track, be mounted slidably the second slide block at described vertical track;
Between described support and described thrust unit, be provided with the first elastomeric element;
On described base, the mobile route that is positioned at described support is provided with limiting component;
After described thrust unit promoted described the first slide block and is moved horizontally to preset distance together with described support, described support is subject to stopping of described limiting component to be stopped to move horizontally; Described thrust unit promotes described the first slide block to be continued to move horizontally, and the described inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described the second slide block, and described the second slide block moves down along described vertical track.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of method of testing of using above-mentioned test fixture to test, and wherein measured piece is positioned on the support plate, and this method of testing comprises:
Thrust unit promotes the first slide block and support moves horizontally together;
Described support run into limiting component stop mobile after, described thrust unit promotes described the first slide block to be continued to move horizontally;
The inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of the second slide block;
Described the second slide block is stressed to be moved down afterwards along vertical track;
Exert pressure to the test needle-bar in the lower end of described the second slide block, the stressed rear drive testing needle of described test needle-bar moves down with measured piece and joins.
In a kind of test fixture of the embodiment of the invention and the method for testing, promote the first slide block and support and move horizontally together; Described support run into limiting component stop mobile after, promote described the first slide block and continue to move horizontally; The inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of the second slide block; Described the second slide block is stressed to be moved down afterwards along vertical track; Exert pressure to the test needle-bar measured piece tested in the lower end of described the second slide block, so only need to finish by a pushing action the movement that presses down with the second slide block of moving horizontally of the first slide block, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improve the testing efficiency of product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of test fixture, comprises base, is provided with horizontal rail at described base, is provided with the support that can move horizontally in described horizontal rail;
On described base, also be provided with the support plate for the carrying measured piece;
Be provided with first slide block that can move with respect to described support level at described support, an end of described the first slide block has the inclined-plane, and the other end of described the first slide block links to each other with thrust unit;
On described support, have the below of an end on described inclined-plane corresponding to described the first slide block, be provided with vertical track, be mounted slidably the second slide block at described vertical track;
Between described support and described thrust unit, be provided with elastomeric element;
On described base, the mobile route that is positioned at described support is provided with limiting component;
After described thrust unit promoted described the first slide block and is moved horizontally to preset distance together with described support, described support is subject to stopping of described limiting component to be stopped to move horizontally; Described thrust unit promotes described the first slide block to be continued to move horizontally, and the described inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described the second slide block, and described the second slide block moves down along described vertical track.
A kind of test fixture of the embodiment of the invention, thrust unit promotes the first slide block and support moves horizontally together; Described support run into limiting component stop mobile after, promote described the first slide block and continue to move horizontally; The inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of the second slide block; Described the second slide block is stressed to be moved down afterwards along vertical track, so only needs can finish by a pushing action the movement that presses down with the second slide block of moving horizontally of the first slide block, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of test fixture embodiment one of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the vertical view of test fixture embodiment one of the present invention shown in Figure 1; For the sake of clarity, the needle-bar structural drawing among not shown Fig. 1 among Fig. 2; Fig. 3 is the working state structure schematic diagram of test fixture embodiment one of the present invention shown in Figure 1;
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of test fixture, comprises base 1, is provided with horizontal rail 2 at described base, is provided with the support 3 that can move horizontally in described horizontal rail 2;
Be provided with the chute (not shown) at described support 3, in described chute, be provided with the first slide block 4, described the first slide block can move horizontally with respect to described support 3 along described chute 4, one end of described the first slide block 4 has the inclined-plane, and the other end of described the first slide block 4 links to each other with the telescopic push rod 51 of a cylinder 5; Particularly, be provided with push pedal 6 in the end of described push rod 51, described the first slide block 4 links to each other with the push rod 51 of described cylinder by described push pedal 6;
On described support 3, have the below of an end on described inclined-plane corresponding to described the first slide block 4, be provided with vertical track 7, be mounted slidably the second slide block 8 at described vertical track 7; In order to prevent that described the second slide block from freely gliding along described vertical track, the second slide block described in the present embodiment and described vertical track directly adopt tighter sliding connection, so that the force of sliding friction between the second slide block and the described vertical track is larger, freely glide along described vertical track to prevent described the second slide block;
Be provided with the 3rd slide block 9 in the lower end of described push pedal 6; A spring 10 is located on the described support, and an end of described spring 10 is connected with described the 3rd slide block 9, and the other end is connected with described support 3;
On described base 1, the mobile route that is positioned at described support is provided with limiting component 11, this limiting component is a block;
On described base 1, also be provided with the support plate 13 for carrying measured piece 12, be provided with for the needle-bar 14 of testing at described support plate 13, at described needle-bar 14 testing needle 141 is installed; During test, described measured piece is placed on the described support plate and is positioned at the below of described needle-bar;
The push rod of described cylinder promotes described the first slide block by described push pedal and the 3rd slide block moves horizontally forward, described the 3rd slide block by described spring the elastic deformation pulling or promote described support and move horizontally forward together, after moving to preset distance, even described the second slide block move to described support plate directly over after, described described support is subject to stopping of described limiting component to be stopped to move horizontally; The push rod of described cylinder promotes described the first slide block by described push pedal and the 3rd slide block continues to move horizontally forward, described spring continues elastic deformation under the acting force of described the 3rd slide block, the described inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described the second slide block, described the second slide block moves down along described vertical track, the lower end of described the second slide block is pressed on the described test needle-bar, in order to the measured piece that is positioned at described support plate is tested.
Embodiment of the invention test fixture, cylinder promote the first slide block and support moves horizontally together; Described support run into limiting component stop mobile after, promote described the first slide block and continue to move horizontally; The inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of the second slide block; Described the second slide block is stressed to be moved down afterwards along vertical track, only needs can finish by a pushing action the movement that presses down with the second slide block of moving horizontally of the first slide block, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.And, only need a cylinder just can finish above-mentioned pushing action in the present embodiment, cost is lower.
Embodiment two
Referring to shown in Figure 4, the structure of the present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and difference is:
On the one hand, in order to prevent that described the second slide block 8 from freely gliding along described vertical track 7, be provided with the second elastomeric element 15 described in the present embodiment between the second slide block 8 and the described vertical track 7, this second elastomeric element 15 can be spring, and flexure strip etc. can produce elastic deformation and more recover the elastomeric element of deformation.Described the second elastomeric element is set between described the second slide block and described vertical track, also be convenient to when the push rod of described cylinder is retracted in the cylinder, described the second slide block resets because the suppressing action on the described inclined-plane that loses described the first slide block moves up automatically along described vertical track.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, described spring 10, namely the first elastomeric element directly is arranged on the described support 3, and an end of described spring 10 links to each other with the lower end of described push pedal 6, the other end links to each other with described support 3, like this, the push rod of described cylinder stretch out promote described the first slide block and move forward along the chute on the described support in, also promote described support 3 by described spring 10 and move forward along the horizontal rail 2 on the described base 1.In the present embodiment, saved described the 3rd slide block among the embodiment one, structure is simpler.
Embodiment of the invention test fixture only needs can finish by a pushing action the movement that presses down with the second slide block of moving horizontally of the first slide block, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.
Embodiment three
Referring to shown in Figure 5, the structure of the present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and difference is:
On the one hand, the needle-bar 14 of test described in the present embodiment is located at the bottom of described the second slide block 8, rather than is located on the described support plate 13.Such benefit is, is convenient to measured piece 12 picking and placeing on described support plate 13, and can be as embodiment one, the inconvenience that causes measured piece to pick and place at described support plate because be provided with the test needle-bar above described support plate.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, described the first slide block 4 directly links to each other with the front end of the push rod of described cylinder 5, and described spring 10 is cylindrical spring, be set on described the first slide block 4, an end of described spring 10 is resisted against on the described support 3, and the other end is fixedly connected with the front end of described push rod.In the present embodiment, saved described push pedal and described the 3rd slide block among the embodiment one, structure is not only simpler, and compacter.
Again on the one hand, for the ease of the described inclined-plane of described the first slide block end the top of described the second slide block is applied downward pressure, so that described the second slide block moves down along described vertical track, in the present embodiment, be provided with bearing 16 on the top of described the second slide block 8, the rotatable parts such as cylinder or ball, described bearing 16, the rotatable parts such as cylinder or ball contact with described the first slide block when described the first slide block moves horizontally, the described inclined-plane of described the first slide block end is by described bearing 16, the rotatable parts such as cylinder or ball apply downward pressure to the top of described the second slide block, like this, the top of the described inclined-plane of described the first slide block end and described the second slide block directly friction be rolling friction.For sliding friction, the described inclined-plane that rolling friction more is conducive to described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described the second slide block.
Be provided with the structure of the rotatable parts such as bearing, cylinder or ball in the present embodiment on the top of described the second slide block, also can be applicable among above-described embodiment one and the embodiment two; Certainly, the structure that is provided with the second elastomeric element among the embodiment two between described the second slide block and described vertical track also can be applicable in the present embodiment.
Embodiment of the invention test fixture only needs can finish by a pushing action the movement that presses down with the second slide block of moving horizontally of the first slide block, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.
The method of testing that the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of test fixture that utilizes the various embodiments described above to test, wherein measured piece is positioned on the support plate, and this method of testing may further comprise the steps:
S1, thrust unit promote the first slide block and support moves horizontally together;
S2, described support run into limiting component stop mobile after, described thrust unit promotes described the first slide block to be continued to move horizontally;
The inclined-plane of S3, described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of the second slide block;
S4, described the second slide block are stressed to be moved down afterwards along vertical track;
Exert pressure to the test needle-bar in the lower end of S5, described the second slide block, the stressed rear drive testing needle of described test needle-bar moves down with measured piece and joins.
After testing needle and described measured piece joined, the external testing program start was to the test of described measured piece.
Embodiment of the invention method of testing promotes the first slide block and support and moves horizontally together; Described support run into limiting component stop mobile after, promote described the first slide block and continue to move horizontally; The inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of the second slide block; Described the second slide block is stressed to be moved down afterwards along vertical track, only needs can finish by a pushing action the movement that presses down with the second slide block of moving horizontally of the first slide block, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.
Wherein, the inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of the second slide block and is specially: the inclined-plane of described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of the second slide block mode by rolling friction.For sliding friction, the described inclined-plane that rolling friction more is conducive to described the first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described the second slide block.
Further, the lower end of described the second slide block the test needle-bar is exerted pressure measured piece tested after, also comprise: after moving the top institute applied pressure of removing described the second slide block backward under the pulling of described the first slide block at thrust unit, described the second slide block moves up along described vertical track under the effect of the second elastomeric element and resets, so that carry out the test of next measured piece.
The above; be the specific embodiment of the present invention only, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.