Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of test fixture and method of testing, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improve the testing efficiency of product.
For achieving the above object, test fixture embodiment of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of test fixture comprises base,
On described base, be provided with horizontal rail, on described horizontal rail, be provided with the support that can move horizontally;
On described base, also be provided with the support plate that is used to carry measured piece;
Be provided with first slide block that can move with respect to described support level on described support, an end of described first slide block has the inclined-plane, and the other end of described first slide block links to each other with thrust unit;
On described support, have the below of an end on described inclined-plane corresponding to described first slide block, be provided with vertical track, on described vertical track, be mounted slidably second slide block;
Between described support and described thrust unit, be provided with first elastomeric element;
On the described base, the mobile route that is positioned at described support is provided with limiting component;
After described thrust unit promoted described first slide block and is moved horizontally to preset distance together with described support, described support is subjected to stopping of described limiting component to be stopped to move horizontally; Described thrust unit promotes described first slide block to be continued to move horizontally, and the described inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described second slide block, and described second slide block moves down along described vertical track.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of method of testing of using above-mentioned test fixture to test, and wherein measured piece is positioned on the support plate, and this method of testing comprises:
Thrust unit promotes first slide block and support tangential movement together;
After described support ran into the stop means stop motion, described thrust unit promoted described first slide block and continues tangential movement;
The inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of second slide block;
The stressed back of described second slide block moves down along vertical track;
Exert pressure to the test needle-bar in the lower end of described second slide block, the stressed back drive of described test needle-bar testing needle moves downward with measured piece and joins.
In a kind of test fixture of the embodiment of the invention and the method for testing, promote the tangential movement together of first slide block and support; After described support runs into the stop means stop motion, promote described first slide block and continue tangential movement; The inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of second slide block; The stressed back of described second slide block moves down along vertical track; Exert pressure to the test needle-bar measured piece tested in the lower end of described second slide block, it is mobile so only to need can to finish moving horizontally with pressing down of second slide block of first slide block by a pushing action, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improve the testing efficiency of product.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of test fixture, comprises base, is provided with horizontal rail on described base, is provided with the support that can move horizontally on described horizontal rail;
On described base, also be provided with the support plate that is used to carry measured piece;
Be provided with first slide block that can move with respect to described support level on described support, an end of described first slide block has the inclined-plane, and the other end of described first slide block links to each other with thrust unit;
On described support, have the below of an end on described inclined-plane corresponding to described first slide block, be provided with vertical track, on described vertical track, be mounted slidably second slide block;
Between described support and described thrust unit, be provided with elastomeric element;
On the described base, the mobile route that is positioned at described support is provided with limiting component;
After described thrust unit promoted described first slide block and is moved horizontally to preset distance together with described support, described support is subjected to stopping of described limiting component to be stopped to move horizontally; Described thrust unit promotes described first slide block to be continued to move horizontally, and the described inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described second slide block, and described second slide block moves down along described vertical track.
A kind of test fixture of the embodiment of the invention, thrust unit promote first slide block and support tangential movement together; After described support runs into the stop means stop motion, promote described first slide block and continue tangential movement; The inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of second slide block; The stressed back of described second slide block moves down along vertical track, and it is mobile so only to need can to finish moving horizontally with pressing down of second slide block of first slide block by a pushing action, can reduce the running time of test fixture, the testing efficiency of raising product.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of test fixture embodiment one of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the vertical view of test fixture embodiment one of the present invention shown in Figure 1; For the sake of clarity, the needle-bar structural drawing among not shown Fig. 1 among Fig. 2; Fig. 3 is the working state structure synoptic diagram of test fixture embodiment one of the present invention shown in Figure 1;
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of test fixture, comprises base 1, is provided with horizontal rail 2 on described base, is provided with the support 3 that can move horizontally on described horizontal rail 2;
On described support 3, be provided with the chute (not shown), in described chute, be provided with first slide block 4, described first slide block can move horizontally with respect to described support 3 along described chute 4, one end of described first slide block 4 has the inclined-plane, and the other end of described first slide block 4 links to each other with the telescopic push rod 51 of a cylinder 5; Particularly, be provided with push pedal 6 in the end of described push rod 51, described first slide block 4 links to each other with the push rod 51 of described cylinder by described push pedal 6;
On described support 3, have the below of an end on described inclined-plane corresponding to described first slide block 4, be provided with vertical track 7, on described vertical track 7, be mounted slidably second slide block 8; In order to prevent that described second slide block from freely gliding along described vertical track, second slide block described in the present embodiment and described vertical track directly adopt tighter sliding connection, so that the force of sliding friction between second slide block and the described vertical track is bigger, freely glide along described vertical track to prevent described second slide block;
Be provided with the 3rd slide block 9 in the lower end of described push pedal 6; A spring 10 is located on the described support, and an end of described spring 10 is connected with described the 3rd slide block 9, and the other end is connected with described support 3;
On the described base 1, the mobile route that is positioned at described support is provided with limiting component 11, this limiting component is a block;
Also be provided with the support plate 13 that is used to carry measured piece 12 on described base 1, described support plate 13 is provided with the needle-bar 14 that is used to test, and on described needle-bar 14 testing needle 141 is installed; During test, described measured piece is placed on the described support plate and is positioned at the below of described needle-bar;
The push rod of described cylinder promotes described first slide block by described push pedal and the 3rd slide block moves horizontally forward, described the 3rd slide block by described spring the elastic deformation pulling or promote described support and move horizontally forward together, after waiting to move to preset distance, even described second slide block move to described support plate directly over after, described described support is subjected to stopping of described limiting component to be stopped to move horizontally; The push rod of described cylinder promotes described first slide block by described push pedal and the 3rd slide block continues to move horizontally forward, described spring continues elastic deformation under the acting force of described the 3rd slide block, the described inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described second slide block, described second slide block moves down along described vertical track, the lower end of described second slide block is pressed on the described test needle-bar, so that the measured piece that is positioned at described support plate is tested.
Embodiment of the invention test fixture, cylinder promote first slide block and support tangential movement together; After described support runs into the stop means stop motion, promote described first slide block and continue tangential movement; The inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of second slide block; The stressed back of described second slide block moves down along vertical track, and it is mobile only to need can to finish moving horizontally with pressing down of second slide block of first slide block by a pushing action, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.And, only need a cylinder just can finish above-mentioned pushing action in the present embodiment, cost is lower.
Embodiment two
Referring to shown in Figure 4, the structure of present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and difference is:
On the one hand, in order to prevent that described second slide block 8 from freely gliding along described vertical track 7, be provided with second elastomeric element 15 described in the present embodiment between second slide block 8 and the described vertical track 7, this second elastomeric element 15 can be a spring, and flexure strip etc. can produce elastic deformation and more recover the elastomeric element of deformation.Described second elastomeric element is set between described second slide block and described vertical track, also be convenient to when the push rod of described cylinder is withdrawn in cylinder, described second slide block resets because of the suppressing action on the described inclined-plane that loses described first slide block moves up automatically along described vertical track.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, described spring 10, promptly first elastomeric element directly is arranged on the described support 3, and an end of described spring 10 links to each other with the lower end of described push pedal 6, the other end links to each other with described support 3, like this, the push rod of described cylinder stretch out promote the chute of described first slide block on described support and move forward in, also promote described support 3 and move forward along the horizontal rail 2 on the described base 1 by described spring 10.In the present embodiment, saved described the 3rd slide block among the embodiment one, structure is simpler.
It is mobile that embodiment of the invention test fixture only needs can to finish moving horizontally with pressing down of second slide block of first slide block by a pushing action, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.
Embodiment three
Referring to shown in Figure 5, the structure of present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and difference is:
On the one hand, the needle-bar 14 of test described in the present embodiment is located at the bottom of described second slide block 8, rather than is located on the described support plate 13.Such benefit is, is convenient to measured piece 12 picking and placeing on described support plate 13, and can be as embodiment one, the inconvenience that causes measured piece to pick and place on described support plate because be provided with the test needle-bar above described support plate.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, described first slide block 4 directly links to each other with the front end of the push rod of described cylinder 5, and described spring 10 is a cylindrical spring, be set on described first slide block 4, an end of described spring 10 is resisted against on the described support 3, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with the front end of described push rod.In the present embodiment, saved described push pedal and described the 3rd slide block among the embodiment one, structure is not only simpler, and compact more.
Again on the one hand, for the ease of the described inclined-plane of the described first slide block end top of described second slide block is applied downward pressure, so that described second slide block moves down along described vertical track, in the present embodiment, be provided with bearing 16 on the top of described second slide block 8, rotatable parts such as cylinder or ball, described bearing 16, rotatable parts such as cylinder or ball contact with described first slide block when described first slide block moves horizontally, the described inclined-plane of the described first slide block end is by described bearing 16, rotatable parts such as cylinder or ball apply downward pressure to the top of described second slide block, like this, the top of the described inclined-plane of the described first slide block end and described second slide block directly friction be rolling friction.For sliding friction, the described inclined-plane that rolling friction more helps the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described second slide block.
Be provided with the structure of rotatable parts such as bearing, cylinder or ball in the present embodiment on the top of described second slide block, also can be applicable among the foregoing description one and the embodiment two; Certainly, the structure that is provided with second elastomeric element among the embodiment two between described second slide block and described vertical track also can be applicable in the present embodiment.
Embodiment of the invention test fixture, it is mobile only to need can to finish moving horizontally with pressing down of second slide block of first slide block by a pushing action, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.
The method of testing that the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of test fixture that utilizes the various embodiments described above to test, wherein measured piece is positioned on the support plate, and this method of testing may further comprise the steps:
S1, thrust unit promote first slide block and support tangential movement together;
S2, after described support runs into the stop means stop motion, described thrust unit promotes described first slide block and continues tangential movement;
The inclined-plane of S3, the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of second slide block;
S4, the stressed back of described second slide block move down along vertical track;
Exert pressure to the test needle-bar in the lower end of S5, described second slide block, the stressed back drive of described test needle-bar testing needle moves downward with measured piece and joins.
After testing needle and described measured piece joined, the external testing program start was to the test of described measured piece.
Embodiment of the invention method of testing promotes the tangential movement together of first slide block and support; After described support runs into the stop means stop motion, promote described first slide block and continue tangential movement; The inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of second slide block; The stressed back of described second slide block moves down along vertical track, and it is mobile only to need can to finish moving horizontally with pressing down of second slide block of first slide block by a pushing action, can reduce the running time of test fixture, improves the testing efficiency of product.
Wherein, the inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of second slide block and is specially: the inclined-plane of the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of second slide block mode by rolling friction.For sliding friction, the described inclined-plane that rolling friction more helps the described first slide block end applies downward pressure to the top of described second slide block.
Further, the lower end of described second slide block test needle-bar is exerted pressure measured piece tested after, also comprise: after moving the top institute applied pressure of removing described second slide block backward under the pulling of described first slide block at thrust unit, described second slide block moves up at the described vertical track in the effect lower edge of elastomeric element and resets, so that carry out the test of next measured piece.
The above; only be the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.