A kind of high-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of voltage conversion circuit, specifically relate to a kind of high-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit.
Background technology
The current energy-provision way for different converter valve drive plate mainly contains low force feed energy and high pressure gets energy two classes.
For in low force feed energy most widely used be by high-frequency pulse transformer, earthy energy is delivered to that the electromagnetism be positioned on high-tension side drive plate send can mode, this mode needs highly reliable voltage quarantine measures, there is the problem such as exterior insulation and structure installment, therefore the volume of equipment and cost are all very large, and one is for the relatively low occasion of voltage.
Getting in energy common are for high pressure utilizes special current transformer (CT) from induced voltage on circuit, by being supplied to drive plate after process, is characterized in that having electric current to flow through Shi Caineng in circuit when switching device is opened obtains energy.This mode is often applied to the series valve that thyristor is switching device, does not need to turn off energy requirement because thyristor is half control device.And for turning on and off the full-controlled switch device all needing energy, this mode is difficult to the requirement meeting the high-power energy supply of power model.
It is get energy element circuit for driving energy supply by the Resistor-Capacitor Unit of switching device parallel connection in conjunction with certain that high pressure gets another common form in energy.This energy taking device utilizes when rising edge appears in switching device both end voltage to getting energy capacitor charging, till charging meets the demands.It is mainly used in the series valve that thyristor is switching device.And shorter for the switching device turn off process of high frequency, if adopt this getting mode to need a lot of cycles just can get the energy of requirement, power model can not be met and continue high-power energy supply requirement.
Seen conventional switching power supply is there are no the report being applied to high potential energy collecting at present, and its input voltage is generally the direct voltage within 220V interchange, 380V interchange or 100V, cannot meet the requirement of high-power module high voltage.In addition, the input voltage range of conventional switching power supply is 3 times to the maximum, cannot meet the requirement of power model draw-out power supply wide range input.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly realize the high-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit of wide range input for high-power module from high potential energy collecting.
Object of the present invention adopts following technical proposals to be achieved:
A kind of high-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit, its improvements are: described circuit is made up of three-phase six brachium pontis, and described upper and lower bridge arm is coupled together by brachium pontis reactor; Described each brachium pontis is formed by high-voltage power module-cascade; Described high-voltage power module comprises high-pressure modular, electric capacity and a high position and gets energy equipment; It is in parallel successively that described high-pressure modular, electric capacity and a high position get energy equipment.
The preferred technical scheme of one provided by the invention is: described high-pressure modular comprises IGBT controller, all-controlling power electronics device IGBT, diode D, proterctive equipment and control appliance; Described IGBT controller comprises IGBT1 controller and IGBT2 controller; Described all-controlling power electronics device IGBT comprises IGBT1 and IGBT2; Described diode D comprises D3 and D4.
Provided by the invention second preferred technical scheme is: described IGBT1 and diode D3 inverse parallel composition turn-off thyristor G1; Described IGBT2 and diode D4 inverse parallel composition turn-off thyristor G2; Described control appliance, IGBT1 controller and turn-off thyristor G1 connect successively; Described proterctive equipment, IGBT2 controller and turn-off thyristor G2 connect successively; Described control appliance is connected with described proterctive equipment; Described IGBT1 controller is in parallel with IGBT2 controller; Described turn-off thyristor G1 and turn-off thyristor G2 connects.
Provided by the invention 3rd preferred technical scheme is: a described high position is got and can be comprised snubber circuit and switching power circuit by equipment; Described snubber circuit comprises resistance R1, electric capacity C2 and diode D2; Connect with diode D2 after described resistance R1 and electric capacity C2 parallel connection; Described switching power circuit comprises transformer T1, inductance L
lT, diode D1, electric capacity C1, control chip and metal-oxide-semiconductor Tr; A winding of described transformer T1 and inductance L
lTseries connection; Secondary winding, the diode D2 and electric capacity C1 of described transformer T1 are connected in series; Described control chip is connected with the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Tr; The drain electrode of described metal-oxide-semiconductor Tr respectively with inductance L
lTbe connected with the positive pole of snubber circuit diode D2.
Provided by the invention 4th preferred technical scheme is: a described high position is got and can be called voltage conversion circuit by equipment, the single switch flyback formula structure that described voltage conversion circuit adopts.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
1, high-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit provided by the invention is from power model high potential energy collecting, avoids high-strength insulating design, simplifies the structure of application system;
2, high-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit provided by the invention adopts high-voltage MOS pipe to achieve high input voltage Direct Transform, and structure is simple, control is convenient;
3, high-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit provided by the invention adopts single switch flyback formula topological structure topology, voltage input wide region, and input impedance is high;
4, high-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit provided by the invention can continue to get and can work, and realizes continuing high-power stable power-supplying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that a high position gets energy circuit transformations circuit;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of high-voltage power modular circuit;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that a high position gets energy equipment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that a high position gets energy circuit transformations circuit; This circuit is made up of three-phase six brachium pontis, and the upper and lower bridge arm of every phase is coupled together by brachium pontis reactor; Each brachium pontis is formed by several high-voltage power module-cascades; High-voltage power module comprises high-pressure modular, electric capacity and a high position and gets energy equipment; It is in parallel successively that high-pressure modular, electric capacity and a high position get energy equipment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of high-voltage power modular circuit; Wherein, high-pressure modular comprises IGBT controller, all-controlling power electronics device IGBT, diode D, proterctive equipment and control appliance; IGBT controller comprises IGBT1 controller and IGBT2 controller; All-controlling power electronics device IGBT comprises IGBT1 and IGBT2; Diode D comprises D3 and D4; IGBT1 and diode D3 inverse parallel composition turn-off thyristor G1; IGBT2 and diode D4 inverse parallel composition turn-off thyristor G2; Control appliance, IGBT1 controller and turn-off thyristor G1 connect successively; Proterctive equipment, IGBT2 controller and turn-off thyristor G2 connect successively; Control appliance is connected with described proterctive equipment; IGBT1 controller is in parallel with IGBT2 controller; Turn-off thyristor G1 and turn-off thyristor G2 connects.High-order energy gaining voltage conversion circuit input voltage provided by the invention is high-voltage power module DC voltage, high-voltage power module adopts a bulky capacitor to provide stable direct-current working volts, for high-voltage power module provides stable energy harvesting point in DC side in running.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that a high position gets energy equipment; A high position is got and can be comprised snubber circuit and switching power circuit by equipment; Snubber circuit comprises resistance R1, electric capacity C2 and diode D2; Connect with diode D2 after resistance R1 and electric capacity C2 parallel connection; Switching power circuit comprises transformer T1, inductance L
lT, diode D1, electric capacity C1, control chip and metal-oxide-semiconductor Tr; A winding of transformer T1 and inductance L
lTseries connection; Secondary winding, the diode D2 and electric capacity C1 of transformer T1 are connected in series; Control chip is connected with the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Tr; The drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Tr respectively with inductance L
lTbe connected with the positive pole of snubber circuit diode D2; A high position is got and can be called voltage conversion circuit by equipment, the single switch flyback formula structure that voltage conversion circuit adopts.As shown in Figure 3, the both positive and negative polarity of wide region high voltage input is connected with the both positive and negative polarity getting energy equipment place branch road high-order in Fig. 2 respectively.
Voltage conversion circuit adopt have structure simple, control to facilitate advantage single switch flyback formula topological structure, it completes and converts high voltage to low-voltage, and voltage conversion circuit switching device adopts high-voltage MOS pipe to realize high-tension conversion; Voltage conversion circuit adopts snubber circuit, absorbs flyback surge voltage, increases circuit working reliability; Voltage conversion circuit needs from reliable and stable work within the scope of the Width funtion input service of 250V ~ 2500V, in the course of the work, the DC bus capacitor of high-voltage power module fluctuates between 250V ~ 2500V, and with ripple voltage, voltage conversion circuit is when input voltage fluctuation, the voltage 15V that conversion exports, keeps stable.
Finally should be noted that: only illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit in conjunction with above-described embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: those skilled in the art can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or equivalent replacement, but these amendments or change are all being applied among the claims awaited the reply.