CN102199924B

CN102199924B - Retaining wall and bricks thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102199924B
Application number: CN 201010145113
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱淳芬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-26
Filing date: 2010-03-26
Publication date: 2013-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-26
Also published as: CN102199924A

Abstract

The invention relates to a retaining wall and bricks thereof. The wall surfaces of two sides of one brick are respectively provided with at least one open-shaped long groove in a concave manner; the top surface of the brick is provided with a plurality of insertion holes in a penetrating manner; a plurality of bricks are stacked in a sequential, parallel and spaced mode; the long grooves at the two sides of the brick can correspond to the insertion holes of two adjacent bricks below the brick; and a bolt penetrates through the corresponding long grooves and the insertion holes to position the brick. The retaining wall can be constructed conveniently; and the purposes of reducing the construction expense and shortening the working period can be realized.

Description

Retaining wall and laying bricks

Technical field

The present invention relates to retaining wall, relate in particular to a kind of convenient construction, with the retaining wall in effective saving man-hour and lay bricks.

Background technology

retaining wall is a kind of building that is built in the slope, firm slight slope or stoneledge are provided, and prevent that landslide or soil block and stone from falling, safety with protection pedestrian and surrounding building, traditional retaining wall is to build with the mixed earth of reinforcing bar to form, but because having, the mixed earth of reinforcing bar involves great expense, the shortcoming such as long and seismic resistance of engineering time is poor, in recent years, industry develops the retaining wall that forms with some gear cob brick combination construction, it is lower that it has cost, construction fast, seismic resistance is splendid, meet natural, ecological and beautify the effect such as view, therefore replacing the mixed earth of reinforcing bar gradually, the gear cob brick is widely used in the construction of retaining wall.

See also shown in Figure 9, the gear cob brick of prior art, it is a block 80, run through in block 80 end faces and be provided with several jacks 81 longitudinally, please coordinate consult shown in Figure 10, be with some blocks 80 sequentially side by side and the interval stack, two jacks 81 that make a block 80 run through corresponding jack 81,81A, 81B and located block 80,80A, 80B corresponding to jack 81A, the 81B of its below two adjacent block 80A, 80B with latch 90.

yet, the gear cob brick of prior art has following shortcoming when construction: because block 80 is to make with stone material to have suitable weight, needing slings block 80 with suspender is placed on suitable place again, make, the jack 81 of adjacent block 80 is aimed at mutually down, be beneficial to latch 90 and run through smoothly the location, if block 80 putting positions slightly have error, block 80 must be sling again and be placed again, and be unfavorable for the lifting of efficiency of construction, and block 80 must be grasped its precision really when making, otherwise the jack 81 of block 80 can't be aimed at really, to cause constructional difficulties, and high-precision block 80 can be accompanied by the raising of cost of manufacture, remain to be improved in fact.

Summary of the invention

Because the shortcoming of aforementioned prior art, goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of retaining wall and lays bricks, by be designed with the elongated slot that is open shape on the two side walls of laying bricks, be beneficial to the setting that runs through of latch, provide the effect of convenient construction and reduction of erection time.

For reaching aforesaid goal of the invention, what the present invention was designed lays bricks, and this is laid bricks is a block, and block has end face, bottom surface and several side wall surfaces, be concaved with at least one elongated slot that is open shape in respectively on relative two side walls, and be provided with several jacks in the end face of laying bricks.

Laying bricks of described retaining wall wherein is formed with respectively an elongated slot on this two side walls of laying bricks, and this jack interval is formed with two row, and two row jacks, two jacks foremost are between two elongated slots.

Laying bricks of described retaining wall, wherein on this two side walls of laying bricks respectively the interval be formed with a front elongated slot and a rear elongated slot, this jack interval is formed with two row, and two row jacks, two jacks foremost are between two front elongated slots, and two jacks of two row jack rearmost ends are between two rear elongated slots.

Laying bricks of described retaining wall, wherein this to lay bricks be a trapezoidal block.

Laying bricks of described retaining wall, wherein this to lay bricks be a rectangle block.

Laying bricks of described retaining wall, wherein there is a ribs at the both sides of this rear end face of laying bricks places towards the rear end projection respectively, and this two ribs is connected with a connection rib between the rear end.

Laying bricks of described retaining wall, wherein this bottom surface of laying bricks is concaved with a groove.

Laying bricks of described retaining wall, wherein this jack is through the bottom surface of laying bricks.

A kind of retaining wall, it is laying bricks sequentially laterally side by side and stacking the forming that make progress with described retaining wall.

Described retaining wall, one are laid bricks and are arranged at two tops of laying bricks side by side, make one to lay bricks the elongated slot of both sides corresponding to its below two jacks of laying bricks side by side, run through corresponding elongated slot with jack and locate and lay bricks with latch.

Described retaining wall, the end face of wherein respectively laying bricks is further put has a reinforced grid, this latch run through the mesh of reinforced grid and are incorporated in the jack of laying bricks, and reinforced grid can be subject to the upper strata lay bricks compress.

Retaining wall provided by the present invention and laying bricks, the advantage that can obtain and effect are promoted and are comprised at least: due to the aperture much larger than jack, the space of the elongated slot of laying bricks, can conveniently lay bricks with its elongated slot corresponding to its below jack of laying bricks and run through the location with latch, build carrying out smoothly of operation therefore be easy to assemble and be beneficial to retaining wall, reach the effect that easy construction and reduction of erection time are arranged.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereo appearance figure of laying bricks of retaining wall of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is retaining wall stereo appearance figure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is retaining wall decomposed figure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is retaining wall part top view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is another embodiment part top view of retaining wall of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is retaining wall side cutaway view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the second embodiment top view of laying bricks of retaining wall of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the 3rd embodiment top view of laying bricks of retaining wall of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the stereo appearance figure of laying bricks of the retaining wall of prior art.

Figure 10 is the main pseudosection of the retaining wall of prior art.

[critical element symbol description]

10,10A, 10B lay bricks 11, the 11A elongated slot

12,12A, 12B jack 13 grooves

20 reinforced grid 30 latches

40 soil layer 50 ground

60 61 ribs of laying bricks

62 connection ribs 70 are laid bricks

71 front elongated slot 71A elongated slots

72 jacks 80,80A, 80B block

81,81A, 81B jack 90 latches

The specific embodiment

see also shown in Figure 1, laying bricks of retaining wall of the present invention, this is laid bricks 10 is a trapezoidal block, block has end face, the bottom surface, front end face, rear end face and two opposite sides wall, the width of its front end face is symmetric design greater than width and the both sides of rear end face, be concaved with at least one elongated slot 11 that is open shape in respectively on 10 two side walls of laying bricks, the bearing of trend of this elongated slot 11 is parallel to 10 the front end face of laying bricks, and be provided with several through vertical jack 12 of bottom surface in 10 end faces of laying bricks, in figure shown in specific embodiment, be formed with respectively an elongated slot 11 on these 10 two side walls of laying bricks, this jack 12 intervals are formed with two row, the bearing of trend of two row jacks 12 is perpendicular to the bearing of trend of elongated slot 11, and two row jacks 12, two jacks 12 (cooperation is consulted shown in Figure 4) between both sides elongated slot 11 foremost, 10 bottom surfaces of separately laying bricks are concaved with a groove 13 with lay bricks 10 the material of using of saving.

See also shown in Figure 2, retaining wall of the present invention, it is to lay bricks 10 side by side laterally and interval stacking the forming that make progress with some sequentially, please coordinate consult shown in Figure 3, putting in 10 end faces of respectively laying bricks has a reinforced grid 20, this reinforced grid 20 to have mesh and rear end to extend and be stretched on 10 rear ends of laying bricks, and runs through the mesh of reinforced grid 20 and is incorporated in 10 the jack 12 of laying bricks with latch 30, this latch 30 is made with glass fiber material, and reinforced grid 20 can be subject to 10 compress of laying bricks on upper strata.

see also shown in Figure 4, one lays bricks 10 is arranged at two 10A that lay bricks side by side, the top of 10B, make one to lay bricks the elongated slot 11 of 10 both sides corresponding to its below two 10A that lay bricks side by side, 10B jack 12A foremost, 12B, run through corresponding elongated slot 11 and jack 12A with

latch

30, 12B and location lay

bricks

10, 10A, 10B, due to the space of elongated slot 11 much larger than jack 12A, the aperture of 12B, can facilitate the setting of latch 30 and reach and assemble effect easily, please coordinate consult shown in Figure 6, and then but the retaining wall perpendicular to ground 50 is completed in construction, because retaining wall is to be built in soil layer 40 1 sides, reinforced grid 20 is located at interval in soil layer 40 to provide the effect of steady soil 40, and can increase by 10 intensity of contending with for soil layer 40 thrusts of laying bricks.

see also shown in Figure 5, another embodiment for the 10 overlapped installations of laying bricks of the present invention, one lays bricks 10 is arranged at two 10A that lay bricks side by side, the top of 10B, make one to lay bricks the elongated slot 11 of 10 both sides corresponding to its below two 10A that lay bricks side by side, the jack 12A of 10B rear end, 12B, be corresponding this

socket hole

12A, 12B is non-with respect to its set elongated slot 11A position, run through corresponding elongated slot 11 and jack 12A with

latch

30, 12B and location respectively lay

bricks

10, 10A, the 10B position, and then but the retaining wall that favours ground is completed in construction, 10 elongated slot 11 can be corresponding to its below two 10A that lays bricks side by side by laying bricks, the different jack 12A of 10B, 12B, make set 10 10A that respectively lay bricks with respect to next row that respectively lay bricks of row, 10B is the position of shrinking back backwards, to provide the retaining wall that construction goes out to have an angle of inclination maybe can need to coordinate according to design the jack 12A of diverse location, 12B coordinates with the overlapped retaining wall that different inclined degrees are arranged from elongated slot 11.

See also shown in Figure 7, second embodiment that lays bricks for retaining wall of the present invention, there is a ribs 61 at the place, both sides of these 60 rear end faces of laying bricks towards the rear end projection respectively, this two ribs is connected with a connection rib 62 between 61 rear ends, what provide thus lays bricks 60 when stacking the composition retaining wall, 60 areas that are in contact with one another of laying bricks that are positioned at adjacent upper and lower layer increase, and ribs 61 strangles 62 and can more go deep in soil layer with being connected, and make the stability and supporting capacity acquisition lifting of retaining wall integral body.

see also shown in Figure 8, the 3rd embodiment that lays bricks for retaining wall of the present invention, this is laid bricks and 70 also can be a rectangle block, be concaved with a front elongated slot 71 and a rear elongated slot 71A who is open shape in the interval respectively on 70 two side walls of laying bricks, and be provided with some jacks 72 through the bottom surface in 70 end faces of laying bricks, this jack 72 intervals are formed with two row, two row jacks 72, two jacks 72 foremost are between two front elongated slots 71, two jacks 72 of two row jack 72 rearmost ends are between two rear elongated slot 71A, the present embodiment lay bricks 70 in stacking when forming retaining wall, can one lay bricks 70 both sides before, rear

elongated slot

71, 71A corresponds respectively to lay bricks 70 jack 72 and run through with latch that making lays bricks obtains the location between 70 of its below, when being provided thus, the retaining wall of construction perpendicular to ground can run through elongated slot 71 by more latch, 71A also is fixed in jack 72, to promote the firm link effect of respectively laying bricks between 70.

Claims

1. a retaining wall lays bricks, this is laid bricks is a trapezoidal block, block has end face, bottom surface and several side wall surfaces, be concaved with an elongated slot that is open shape in respectively on relative two side walls, and be provided with several jacks in the end face of laying bricks, this jack interval is formed with two row, two row jacks, two jacks foremost are between two elongated slots, the space of elongated slot is greater than the aperture of jack, the bottom surface of laying bricks is concaved with a groove, there is a ribs at the lay bricks both sides place of rear end face towards the rear end projection respectively, this two ribs is connected with a connection rib between the rear end, elongated slot runs through to connect laying bricks of below for latch.

2. laying bricks of retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein this jack is through the bottom surface of laying bricks.

3. retaining wall, it is laying bricks sequentially laterally side by side and stacking the forming that make progress with retaining wall according to claim 1 and 2, one is laid bricks and is arranged at two tops of laying bricks side by side, make one lay bricks both sides elongated slot corresponding to its below two jacks of laying bricks side by side, run through corresponding elongated slot and jack and locate and lay bricks with latch, the end face of respectively laying bricks is further put a reinforced grid, this latch runs through the mesh of reinforced grid and is incorporated in the jack of laying bricks, and reinforced grid can be subject to the upper strata lay bricks compress.