CN102199348B - 用在创成式的层构造方法中的更新优化的pa12粉末 - Google Patents
用在创成式的层构造方法中的更新优化的pa12粉末 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102199348B CN102199348B CN201110072728.1A CN201110072728A CN102199348B CN 102199348 B CN102199348 B CN 102199348B CN 201110072728 A CN201110072728 A CN 201110072728A CN 102199348 B CN102199348 B CN 102199348B
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- powder
- polymeric amide
- powdered mixture
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- powdered
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010947 wet-dispersion method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
- B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10157842.5A EP2368696B2 (de) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Auffrischoptimiertes PA 12-Pulver zur Verwendung in einem generativen Schichtbauverfahren |
| EP10157842.5 | 2010-03-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102199348A CN102199348A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
| CN102199348B true CN102199348B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=42647439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110072728.1A Active CN102199348B (zh) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | 用在创成式的层构造方法中的更新优化的pa12粉末 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8877874B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2368696B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5530384B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102199348B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2991622A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-13 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de traitement thermiques de poudres |
| DE102012212587A1 (de) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-01-23 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum schichtweisen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts |
| CN105163930B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-12-12 | 3D系统公司 | 用于激光烧结系统的滑道 |
| CN103978307B (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-08-05 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种用于精确控温的高分子材料紫外激光3d打印方法及装置 |
| US9486878B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2016-11-08 | Velo3D, Inc. | Apparatuses, systems and methods for three-dimensional printing |
| US10507638B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2019-12-17 | Elementum 3D, Inc. | Reactive additive manufacturing |
| US11802321B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2023-10-31 | Elementum 3D, Inc. | Additive manufacturing of metal alloys and metal alloy matrix composites |
| US9662840B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-30 | Velo3D, Inc. | Adept three-dimensional printing |
| DE102015109849A1 (de) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Aconity3D Gmbh | Bottom Up-Pulverfördermechanismus für eine PBLS-Anlage, PBLS-Anlage und Verfahren zum Umrüsten und Betreiben einer PBLS-Anlage |
| DE102015109841A1 (de) | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-22 | Aconity3D Gmbh | Pulverauftragseinheit für eine PBLS-Anlage und Verfahren zum Auftragen von zwei aufeinander folgenden Pulverschichten in einem PBLS-Verfahren |
| US9962767B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2018-05-08 | Velo3D, Inc. | Apparatuses for three-dimensional printing |
| US11110517B2 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2021-09-07 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Method and device for examining an input data set of a generative layer building device |
| CN105437549B (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-11-03 | 天津清研智束科技有限公司 | 一种增材制造中粉末分配量的控制装置及方法 |
| US20170239719A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Velo3D, Inc. | Accurate three-dimensional printing |
| EP3263316B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2019-02-13 | VELO3D, Inc. | Three-dimensional printing and three-dimensional printers |
| US11691343B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2023-07-04 | Velo3D, Inc. | Three-dimensional printing and three-dimensional printers |
| DE102016009770A1 (de) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-08 | Sören Grießbach | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Altpulver aus generativen Fertigungsverfahren |
| US20180093418A1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Velo3D, Inc. | Three-dimensional objects and their formation |
| DE102016219080A1 (de) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Polyamidpulver für selektive Sinterverfahren |
| PL3301124T3 (pl) * | 2016-09-30 | 2023-09-04 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Proszek poliamidowy do selektywnych procesów spiekania |
| WO2018128695A2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2018-07-12 | Velo3D, Inc. | Gas flow in three-dimensional printing |
| US10611092B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 | 2020-04-07 | Velo3D, Inc. | Optics in three-dimensional printing |
| WO2018160807A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | Velo3D, Inc. | Three-dimensional printing of three dimensional objects |
| WO2018183396A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Velo3D, Inc. | Material manipulation in three-dimensional printing |
| DE102017219982A1 (de) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-09 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Bearbeitungsmaschine zum schichtweisen Herstellen von dreidimensionalen Bauteilen und Verfahren zum Erwärmen eines Pulvers |
| WO2019099031A1 (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Three-dimensional (3d) printing |
| US10272525B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2019-04-30 | Velo3D, Inc. | Three-dimensional printing systems and methods of their use |
| US10144176B1 (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-12-04 | Velo3D, Inc. | Three-dimensional printing systems and methods of their use |
| EP3524430B1 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2021-12-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Powder for solid freeform fabrication, and method of manufacturing solid freeform fabrication object |
| DE102018205820A1 (de) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-17 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Selektive Nachbelichtung |
| US11298876B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2022-04-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Three-dimensional printing |
| WO2019245589A1 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Three-dimensional printing |
| US11591486B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2023-02-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Three-dimensional printing |
| US11541457B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2023-01-03 | Arcam Ab | Devices, systems, and methods for monitoring a powder layer in additive manufacturing processes |
| EP4003701A4 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2023-11-08 | Velo3d Inc. | Quality assurance in formation of three-dimensional objects |
| US11338519B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2022-05-24 | Arcam Ab | Devices, systems, and methods for monitoring a powder layer in additive manufacturing processes |
| DE102019212298A1 (de) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-18 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Selektives Sintern von polymerbasierten Verbundwerkstoffen |
| CN110724376B (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-06-03 | 裕克施乐塑料制品（太仓）有限公司 | 一种高效高强度导热片及其制备方法 |
| FR3143615A1 (fr) | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-21 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication d’objets frittes a rugosite amelioree |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1497016A (zh) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-05-19 | 1 | 循环性能改善的激光-烧结-粉末、其制备方法和该激光-烧结-粉末的用途 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2906647C2 (de) | 1979-02-21 | 1980-12-11 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulver· förmigen Beschichtungsmittel!! auf der Basis von Polyamiden mit mindestens 10 aliphatisch gebundenen Kohlenstoffatomen pro Carbonamidgruppe |
| DE19627431A1 (de) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Bayer Ag | Heterocyclisch kondensierte Pyridine |
| DE19708946A1 (de) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-10 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Herstellung von Polyamid-Fällpulvern mit enger Korngrößenverteilung und niedriger Porosität |
| DE19747309B4 (de) | 1997-10-27 | 2007-11-15 | Degussa Gmbh | Verwendung eines Polyamids 12 für selektives Laser-Sintern |
| US6022613A (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2000-02-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Transparent polyamide compositions |
| DE10330590A1 (de) | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-29 | Degussa Ag | Laser-Sinter-Pulver mit verbesserten Recyclingeigenschaften, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung des Laser-Sinter-Pulvers |
| DE10256097A1 (de) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-17 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Kunststoffpulver für das Lasersintern |
| DE102004047876A1 (de) * | 2004-10-01 | 2006-04-06 | Degussa Ag | Pulver mit verbesserten Recyclingeigenschaften, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung des Pulvers in einem Verfahren zur Herstellung dreidimensionaler Objekte |
| DE102005053071A1 (de) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-16 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ultrafeinen Pulvern auf Basis Polymaiden, ultrafeinen Polyamidpulver sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE102006053121B3 (de) | 2006-11-10 | 2007-12-27 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objektes mittels eines Beschichters für pulverförmiges Aufbaumaterial |
| DE102008000755B4 (de) * | 2008-03-19 | 2019-12-12 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Copolyamidpulver und dessen Herstellung, Verwendung von Copolyamidpulver in einem formgebenden Verfahren und Formkörper, hergestellt aus diesem Copolyamidpulver |
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 EP EP10157842.5A patent/EP2368696B2/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-15 JP JP2011056068A patent/JP5530384B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-17 US US13/049,995 patent/US8877874B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-25 CN CN201110072728.1A patent/CN102199348B/zh active Active
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 US US14/334,169 patent/US20140329953A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1497016A (zh) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-05-19 | 1 | 循环性能改善的激光-烧结-粉末、其制备方法和该激光-烧结-粉末的用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1160815A1 (en) | 2012-08-17 |
| US8877874B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
| CN102199348A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
| EP2368696A1 (de) | 2011-09-28 |
| US20140329953A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
| EP2368696B2 (de) | 2018-07-18 |
| EP2368696B1 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
| JP5530384B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
| JP2011202165A (ja) | 2011-10-13 |
| US20110237731A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
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