CN102195825A - Monitoring system and monitoring method thereof for complete interaction between client and server - Google Patents

Monitoring system and monitoring method thereof for complete interaction between client and server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102195825A
CN102195825A CN2010101204347A CN201010120434A CN102195825A CN 102195825 A CN102195825 A CN 102195825A CN 2010101204347 A CN2010101204347 A CN 2010101204347A CN 201010120434 A CN201010120434 A CN 201010120434A CN 102195825 A CN102195825 A CN 102195825A
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information
server
client
request
unit
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CN2010101204347A
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CN102195825B (en
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李丹
宋红根
王弋珵
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China Digital Video Beijing Ltd
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China Digital Video Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a monitoring system and a monitoring method for complete interaction between a client and a server. The system comprises the client, the server and an agent. The client comprises a request transmission unit and an information receiving information, wherein the request transmission unit transmits a subscription request or a subscription cancellation request to the server; and the information receiving unit receives state information or alarm information. The server comprises a request receiving unit, an information collection unit, a second information returning unit and a cancellation collection unit, wherein the request receiving unit is used for receiving the subscription request or the subscription cancellation request; the information collection unit is used for actively collecting the state information of the agent or passively collecting the alarm information; the second information returning unit is used for returning the state information or the alarm information to the client; and the cancellation collection unit is used for triggering the information collection unit to stop collecting corresponding state information when receiving the subscription cancellation request. A first information returning unit of the agent returns the state information to the server or directly transmits the alarm information to the server after receiving a collection request. By the monitoring system and the monitoring method, network traffic is effectively reduced, and the real-time acquisition of important monitoring information is realized.

Description

Complete mutual supervisory control system of a kind of client and server and method for supervising thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the data monitoring technical field, particularly relate to complete mutual supervisory control system of a kind of client and server and method for supervising thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the computer and network technologies development is rapid, more and more enterprise and the user computer cluster that satisfies the miscellaneous service demand of having set up Network Based.Each computer of cluster inside is worked independently of each other, and the as a whole service that provides externally is provided.For hardware resource and software resource in the management cluster better, monitoring technique arises at the historic moment.Whether so-called monitoring technique writes down or long-range supervision the ruuning situation of computer software and hardware, task implementation status etc. exactly, normal with every index of understanding computer.
Common network monitoring system, adopt the construction form of agent side, server, client, described agent side also is monitor terminal (monitored device), wherein, server is as service media collection monitoring data from the agent side, client is obtained this data from server, realizes the monitoring to agent side.
In the prior art, for obtaining of monitor message, server is often realized by the mode of poll agent side, promptly at regular intervals all agent sides is carried out active inquiry, and each agent side returns the desired value of being inquired about.Under this kind mode, frequent poll will cause the huge problem of network traffics; In addition, when poll-interval is long, then obtain untimelyly for the achievement data of seriousness, real-time is relatively poor.
In a word, need the urgent technical problem that solves of those skilled in the art to be exactly: how can propose complete mutual monitoring scheme between a kind of client and the server, network traffics can be reduced effectively, and obtaining in real time of important monitor message can be realized.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides complete mutual supervisory control system and method for supervising thereof between a kind of client and the server, can reduce network traffics effectively, and can realize that the enforcement of important monitor message obtains.
In order to address the above problem, the invention discloses complete mutual supervisory control system between a kind of client and the server, described supervisory control system comprises: client, server and agent side;
Described client comprises:
Request transmitting unit is used for sending subscribe request or subscribing to the cancellation request to server;
Information receiving unit is used for state information or warning information that the reception server end sends;
Described server comprises:
The request receiving element is used to receive subscribe request or the subscription cancellation request that client sends;
Information collection unit is used for after receiving the subscribe request of client by send the state information of the request of collection with the mode active collection agent side of poll, the warning information that perhaps passive collection agent side sends to corresponding agent side;
The second information foldback unit, the state information or the warning information that are used for collecting are returned to corresponding client;
The cancellation collector unit is used for when receiving the subscription cancellation request of client, and the trigger message collector unit stops to collect the corresponding state information of corresponding agent side;
Described agent side comprises:
First information foldback unit is used for after the collection request that receives server the corresponding state information in this locality being returned to server, directly warning information is sent to server when perhaps in this locality alarm taking place.
Preferably, described subscribe request or subscription cancellation request comprise: subscribe to client, subscription agent end and subscribe to monitor control index.
Preferably, described server also comprises:
Return control unit, be used for when judging that information collection unit has been collected the state information of all agent sides of subscribe request appointment, second information of controlling is returned the unit and is returned to corresponding client with the state information of each agent side is disposable.
Preferably, described server comprises:
The unit is returned in alarm, be used for information collection unit is passive collect the warning information that agent side sends after, return alarm reception information to corresponding agent side;
Described agent side comprises:
Return receiving element, be used for the alarm reception information that reception server returns;
Return judging unit, be used for after first information foldback unit sends warning information, whether judgement receives alarm reception information after returning receiving element; If not, then trigger first information foldback unit and retransmit described warning information once more, up to judged result for being; If, undo then.
Preferably, described information collection unit is by the operation of the Get in the snmp protocol, based on the Web Service call request of soap protocol or based on the state information of the WMI call request active collection agent side of Transmission Control Protocol.
Preferably, described first information foldback unit is sent to server by the operation of the Trap in the snmp protocol, Inform operation or based on the Web Service call request of soap protocol with warning information.
Further, the described second information foldback unit is returned to corresponding client by calling the open interface that presets of client with state information or the warning information of collecting;
Perhaps, the described second information foldback unit presets interface for clients poll by open server, and state information or the warning information of collecting is returned to corresponding client.
In addition, the invention also discloses complete mutual method for supervising between a kind of client and the server, comprising:
Server is collected the state information of asking with the mode active collection agent side of poll by sending to corresponding agent side after receiving the subscribe request of client, the warning information that passive collection agent side sent when perhaps server in agent side this locality alarm took place;
Server is returned to corresponding client with state information or the warning information of collecting;
When server receives the subscription cancellation request of client transmission, the corresponding state information that stops to collect corresponding agent side.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
When judging when having collected the state information of all agent sides of appointment in the subscribe request, control and be returned to corresponding client with the state information of each agent side is disposable.
Preferably, described method also comprises:
Server is passive collect the warning information that agent side sends after, return alarm reception information to corresponding agent side;
Agent side judges whether to receive alarm reception information; If not, then retransmit described warning information once more, up to judged result for being; If then no longer retransmit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Supervisory control system provided by the invention, client check and used subscription-cancellation mechanism in the process of agent side real-time status information, and the request transmitting unit by client sends subscribe request or subscribes to the cancellation request to server; The state information that the information collection unit of server is collected agent side according to the subscribe request that receives only connects service end and agent side by subscription when needed, cancels subscriptions unwanted the time, has reduced the supervisory control system unnecessary network traffic.Simultaneously, the form that warning information adopts agent side initiatively to report, the passive reception of the information collection unit of server end, and need not agent side is carried out repeatedly poll, guarantee the real time reaction of warning information.By supervisory control system of the present invention, realized complete mutual between client and the server can being applied to two kinds of monitoring situations simultaneously, guaranteed the comprehensive of monitor message.
Further, when a client is checked a plurality of agent side, return the combined information of a plurality of agent sides simultaneously, once finish, avoided repeatedly return state information, repeatedly call the system resource waste that the interface of client causes by the control of returning control unit.
And, at server alarm is set and returns the unit and return alarm reception information to corresponding agent side, judge at agent side need to determine whether to retransmit, thereby avoided the leakage of warning information to send out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of complete mutual supervisory control system embodiment one between a kind of client of the present invention and the server;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of complete mutual supervisory control system embodiment two between a kind of client of the present invention and the server;
The flow chart of complete mutual method for supervising embodiment between a kind of client of Fig. 3 the present invention and the server.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, show the structure chart of complete mutual supervisory control system embodiment one between a kind of client of the present invention and the server, comprising: client 11, server 12 and agent side 13;
Described client 11 comprises:
Request transmitting unit 111 is used for sending subscribe request or subscribing to the cancellation request to server;
Information receiving unit 112 is used for state information or warning information that the reception server end sends;
Described server 12 comprises:
Request receiving element 121 is used to receive subscribe request or the subscription cancellation request that client sends;
Information collection unit 122 is used for after receiving the subscribe request of client by send the state information of the request of collection with the mode active collection agent side of poll, the warning information that perhaps passive collection agent side sends to corresponding agent side;
The second information foldback unit 123, the state information or the warning information that are used for collecting are returned to corresponding client;
Cancellation collector unit 124 is used for when receiving the subscription cancellation request of client, and the trigger message collector unit stops to collect the corresponding state information of corresponding agent side;
Described agent side 13 comprises:
First information foldback unit 131 is used for after the collection request that receives server the corresponding state information in this locality being returned to server, directly warning information is sent to server when perhaps in this locality alarm taking place.
The supervisory control system that the embodiment of the invention proposed on the one hand, can be monitored the running status of agent side according to the subscribe request of client; On the other hand, the warning information that can send according to the active of agent side is monitored problems such as the warning of agent side, faults.Further, described state information can be systematic function, network performance, network performance, database performance etc., wherein, systematic function comprises: indexs such as CPU usage, memory usage, hard drive space operating position, process list, service list, system journal; Network performance comprises: indexs such as network interface card real-time traffic, TCP flow, IP flow; Database performance comprises: indexs such as tables of data space, data file space; Switch performance comprises: indexs such as Interface status and flow, main frame flow.Information when described warning information is index above pre-set criteria, for example, CPU usage reaches at 80% o'clock and generates corresponding warning information, and wherein, warning information can be divided into different alarm grades according to the size of index value.
Preferably, described subscribe request or subscription cancellation request comprise: subscribe to client, subscription agent end and subscribe to monitor control index.Described collection request generates according to the agent side and the monitor control index of appointment in the subscribe request.
(1), the complete of real-time status information of client active monitoring agent end is specially alternately:
The request transmitting unit 111 of client sends subscribe request to server, server receives the subscribe request that client sends by request receiving element 121, server can open Web Service interface, the corresponding interface of the request transmitting unit invoking server of client, the request of passing through Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP, Simple Object Access Protocol) realization subscription between the server and client side or cancelling subscriptions is mutual.
Further, after receiving the subscribe request of client, the information collection unit 122 of server is by sending the state information of collecting request active collection agent side to corresponding agent side.Interaction protocol between server and the agent side can have multiple, preferably, the information collection unit of server is passed through based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP, Simple Network Management Protocol) Get operation, based on the Web Service call request of soap protocol or based on transmission control protocol (TCP, Transmission Control Protocol) WMI call request is with the state information of the mode active collection agent side of poll.
Then, the first information foldback unit 131 of agent side is returned to server with the corresponding state information in this locality after the collection request that receives server, and the interaction protocol of the two is corresponding with the agreement of the request of collecting.At last, the second information foldback unit 123 of server is returned to corresponding client with the state information of collecting, the corresponding state information of the agent side that the information receiving unit 112 reception server ends of client send.
Preferably, the described second information foldback unit is returned to corresponding client by calling the open interface that presets of client with state information or the warning information of collecting; Perhaps, the described second information foldback unit presets interface for clients poll by open server, and state information or the warning information of collecting is returned to corresponding client.
At the foldback of state information, server and client alternately following mode can be arranged: for example, for User Datagram Protocol (UDP, User Datagram Protocol), the client open interface calls for service end; For soap protocol, service end open Web Service interface, this interface of clients poll obtains corresponding monitor message.
Further, when client does not need described state information monitored, then send the cancellation request of subscribing to server by request transmitting unit 111, server receives the subscription cancellation request that client sends by request receiving element 121, finally by cancelling collector unit 124 when the subscription cancellation that receives client is asked, the agent side of appointment and the corresponding state information that monitor control index stops to collect corresponding agent side during trigger message collector unit 122 is asked according to the subscription cancellation.
Need to prove that when a plurality of clients were checked same agent side, when server received the subscription cancellation of some clients, information collection unit was still collected the state information of corresponding agent side, monitors for other client.
(2), initiatively complete being specially alternately of report and alarm information of agent side:
The first information foldback unit 131 of agent side directly initiatively is sent to server with warning information when in this locality alarm taking place.Preferably, first information foldback unit is sent to server by the Trap in snmp protocol operation, Inform operation or based on the Web Service call request of soap protocol with warning information.
Further, the warning information that the information collection unit 122 passive collection agent sides of server send, and the state information of collecting is returned to corresponding client by the second information foldback unit 123, at last, the warning information of 112 pairs of server ends transmissions of the information receiving unit of client receives.Wherein, when service end returned to the warning information of client, the interaction protocol between the two can comprise Transmission Control Protocol and based on the Web Service of soap protocol, for Transmission Control Protocol, the client open interface calls for service end; For soap protocol, service end open Web Service interface, this interface of clients poll.
The embodiment of the invention, client is checked and has been used subscription-cancellation mechanism in the process of agent side real-time status information, only by subscription service end and agent side are connected when needed, unwanted the time, cancel subscriptions, reduced the supervisory control system unnecessary network traffic.And the process of agent side alarm adopts agent side initiatively to report, the mode of the passive acceptance of client, and need not agent side is carried out repeatedly poll, guarantee the real time reaction of warning information.The supervisory control system that the embodiment of the invention provides has realized complete mutual between client and the server can being applied to two kinds of monitoring situations simultaneously, has guaranteed the comprehensive of monitor message.In addition, this supervisory control system can be used for realizing various communication protocols, thereby server can unify to handle all information, and no matter by which kind of communication protocol obtain, the information interaction mode is more comprehensive, diversified.
With reference to Fig. 2, show the structure chart of complete mutual supervisory control system embodiment one between a kind of client of the present invention and the server, comprising: client 21, server 22 and agent side 23;
Described client 21 comprises:
Request transmitting unit 211 is used for sending subscribe request or subscribing to the cancellation request to server;
Information receiving unit 212 is used for state information or warning information that the reception server end sends;
Described server 22 comprises:
Request receiving element 221 is used to receive subscribe request or the subscription cancellation request that client sends;
Information collection unit 222 is used for after receiving the subscribe request of client by send the state information of the request of collection with the mode active collection agent side of poll, the warning information that perhaps passive collection agent side sends to corresponding agent side;
The second information foldback unit 223, the state information or the warning information that are used for collecting are returned to corresponding client;
Cancellation collector unit 224 is used for when receiving the subscription cancellation request of client, and the trigger message collector unit stops to collect the state information of corresponding agent side;
Return control unit 225, be used for when judging that information collection unit has been collected the state information of all agent sides of subscribe request appointment, second information of controlling is returned unit 223 and is returned to corresponding client with the state information of each agent side is disposable;
Unit 226 is returned in alarm, be used for information collection unit is passive collect the warning information that agent side sends after, return alarm reception information to corresponding agent side;
Described agent side 23 comprises:
First information foldback unit 231 is used for after the collection request that receives server the corresponding state information in this locality being returned to server, directly warning information is sent to server when perhaps in this locality alarm taking place;
Return receiving element 232, be used for the alarm reception information that reception server returns;
Return judging unit 233, be used for after first information foldback unit sends warning information, whether judgement receives alarm reception information after returning receiving element; If not, then trigger first information foldback unit and retransmit described warning information once more, up to judged result for being; If, undo then.
In a supervisory control system, can comprise a plurality of clients and a plurality of agent side, each client can be selected different agent sides is monitored, further, can also select the different indexs on the corresponding agent side are monitored, above-mentioned information all can be pointed out in subscribe request.In addition, can generate unique subscription number and notice client at subscribing to client; When client cancels subscriptions, subscribe to the cancellation request and comprise corresponding subscription number.
When a client was checked a plurality of agent side, second information was returned the unit and can be collected a state information and promptly return once.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the described request receiving element receives in the subscribe request that same client sends and comprises a plurality of subscription agent client informations, information collection unit is collected many parts of information of each agent side successively, judge when having collected the state information of all agent sides of appointment in the subscribe request when returning control unit, second information of controlling is returned the combined information that the unit returns a plurality of agent sides simultaneously, once finish, avoid repeatedly return state information, repeatedly called the system resource waste that the interface of client causes.
Further, send out, at server alarm be set and return the unit for fear of the leakage of agent side warning information, information collection unit is passive collect the warning information that agent side sends after, return alarm reception information to corresponding agent side; The alarm that the receiving element reception server returns of returning of agent side receives information, whether retransmits alarm by returning the judging unit decision.
Need to prove, service end returns to the warning information of client, be by the client open interface, call for service end, perhaps service end open interface, client carry out to this interface that poll realizes, the foldback of this kind warning information, the interaction protocol of client and server support is the method for synchronization, the situation of losing therefore can not occur alarming.
With reference to Fig. 3, show the flow chart of complete mutual method for supervising embodiment between a kind of client of the present invention and the server, comprising:
Step 301, server is collected the state information of asking with the mode active collection agent side of poll by sending to corresponding agent side after receiving the subscribe request of client, the warning information that passive collection agent side sent when perhaps server in agent side this locality alarm took place;
Step 302, server is returned to corresponding client with state information or the warning information of collecting;
Step 303, when server receives the subscription cancellation request of client transmission, the corresponding state information that stops to collect corresponding agent side.
Wherein, described subscribe request or subscription cancellation request comprise: subscribe to client, subscription agent end and subscribe to monitor control index.Described collection request generates according to the agent side and the monitor control index of appointment in the subscribe request.Receive in the time of can comprising a plurality of subscription agent end in the subscribe request that same client sends, preferred, in order to save resource, described method also comprises:
When judging when having collected the state information of all agent sides of appointment in the subscribe request, control and be returned to corresponding client with the state information of each agent side is disposable.
Leakage for fear of warning information is sent out, and preferred, described method also comprises:
Server is passive collect the warning information that agent side sends after, return alarm reception information to corresponding agent side; The alarm that the agent side reception server returns receives information; Agent side judges whether to receive alarm reception information; If, then send described warning information once more, up to judged result for being; If not, then no longer retransmit.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described method can be applied to the initiatively complete reciprocal process of the real-time status information of monitoring agent end of client, specifically comprises:
Steps A 1, user end to server sends subscribe request;
Steps A 2, server send the request of collection to corresponding agent side after receiving the subscribe request of client;
Steps A 3, agent side is returned to server with the corresponding state information in this locality after the collection request that receives server, and server is with the described state information of mode active collection of poll;
Steps A 4 when judging when having collected the state information of all agent sides of appointment in the subscribe request, is controlled and is returned to corresponding client with the state information of each agent side is disposable;
Steps A 5, user end to server send the cancellation request of subscribing to;
Steps A 6, when receiving the subscription cancellation request of client, server stops to collect the corresponding state information of corresponding agent side.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, described method can be applied to the initiatively complete reciprocal process of report and alarm information of agent side, specifically comprises:
Step B1, agent side directly are sent to server with warning information when in this locality alarm taking place;
Step B2 behind the warning information that the passive collection agent side of server sends, returns alarm reception information to corresponding agent side;
Step B3, agent side judge whether to receive alarm reception information; If not, then retransmit described warning information once more, up to judged result for being; If then no longer retransmit;
Step B4, server is returned to corresponding client with the warning information of collecting;
Step B5, state information or warning information that client reception server end sends.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.For method embodiment, because it is similar substantially to system embodiment, so description is fairly simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the part explanation of method embodiment.
More than to complete mutual supervisory control system and method for supervising between a kind of client provided by the present invention and the server, be described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. complete mutual supervisory control system between client and the server is characterized in that, comprising: client, server and agent side;
Described client comprises:
Request transmitting unit is used for sending subscribe request or subscribing to the cancellation request to server;
Information receiving unit is used for state information or warning information that the reception server end sends;
Described server comprises:
The request receiving element is used to receive subscribe request or the subscription cancellation request that client sends;
Information collection unit is used for after receiving the subscribe request of client by send the state information of the request of collection with the mode active collection agent side of poll, the warning information that perhaps passive collection agent side sends to corresponding agent side;
The second information foldback unit, the state information or the warning information that are used for collecting are returned to corresponding client;
The cancellation collector unit is used for when receiving the subscription cancellation request of client, and the trigger message collector unit stops to collect the corresponding state information of corresponding agent side;
Described agent side comprises:
First information foldback unit is used for after the collection request that receives server the corresponding state information in this locality being returned to server, directly warning information is sent to server when perhaps in this locality alarm taking place.
2. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described subscribe request or subscription cancellation request comprise: subscribe to client, subscription agent end and subscribe to monitor control index.
3. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described server also comprises:
Return control unit, be used for when judging that information collection unit has been collected the state information of all agent sides of subscribe request appointment, second information of controlling is returned the unit and is returned to corresponding client with the state information of each agent side is disposable.
4. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described server comprises:
The unit is returned in alarm, be used for information collection unit is passive collect the warning information that agent side sends after, return alarm reception information to corresponding agent side;
Described agent side comprises:
Return receiving element, be used for the alarm reception information that reception server returns;
Return judging unit, be used for after first information foldback unit sends warning information, whether judgement receives alarm reception information after returning receiving element; If not, then trigger first information foldback unit and retransmit described warning information once more, up to judged result for being; If, undo then.
5. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described information collection unit is by the operation of the Get in the snmp protocol, based on the Web Servi ce call request of soap protocol or based on the state information of the WMI call request active collection agent side of Transmission Control Protocol.
6. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described first information foldback unit is sent to server by the Trap in snmp protocol operation, Inform operation or based on the Web Service call request of soap protocol with warning information.
7. supervisory control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
The described second information foldback unit is returned to corresponding client by calling the open interface that presets of client with state information or the warning information of collecting;
Perhaps, the described second information foldback unit presets interface for clients poll by open server, and state information or the warning information of collecting is returned to corresponding client.
8. complete mutual method for supervising between client and the server is characterized in that, comprising:
Server is collected the state information of asking with the mode active collection agent side of poll by sending to corresponding agent side after receiving the subscribe request of client, the warning information that passive collection agent side sent when perhaps server in agent side this locality alarm took place;
Server is returned to corresponding client with state information or the warning information of collecting;
When server receives the subscription cancellation request of client transmission, the corresponding state information that stops to collect corresponding agent side.
9. method for supervising as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When judging when having collected the state information of all agent sides of appointment in the subscribe request, control and be returned to corresponding client with the state information of each agent side is disposable.
10. method for supervising as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Server is passive collect the warning information that agent side sends after, return alarm reception information to corresponding agent side;
Agent side judges whether to receive alarm reception information; If not, then retransmit described warning information once more, up to judged result for being; If then no longer retransmit.
CN201010120434.7A 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 A kind of client and the complete mutual supervisory control system of server and method for supervising thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102195825B (en)

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