CN102194046B - Remote maintenance system and relay unit - Google Patents
Remote maintenance system and relay unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102194046B CN102194046B CN201110044820.7A CN201110044820A CN102194046B CN 102194046 B CN102194046 B CN 102194046B CN 201110044820 A CN201110044820 A CN 201110044820A CN 102194046 B CN102194046 B CN 102194046B
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- remote maintenance
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010074080 Autoscopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 Brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012364 Peperomia pellucida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007711 Peperomia pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A kind of remote maintenance system, including: armarium, including: the first power supply；Control the first power-supply controller of electric of the on/off operation of the first power supply；Check check item purpose detector；And send the first communicator of the first information of the inspection result including detector；And relay unit, including: second source；Automatically control the second source controller of the on/off operation of second source；And with the first communicator communication and the second communicator of receiving the first information from the first communicator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the remote maintenance system of a kind of state checking and manage various armarium
System, and also relate to a kind of relay unit used in this remote maintenance system.
Background technology
As this existing apparatus, there is the taking-up of the emergency set that detection is arranged in a housing
Or abnormality and notify managing device such a device (see JP-A-2007-58442,
JP-A-2007-244804 and JP-A-2006-043270).In this device, monitoring is needed to answer
Whether anxious device is removed, and so that continues to monitor.This need such as source power supply this
The power supply of sample.Therefore, installation site is restricted, and this device is not anywhere
Can use.Can assume that this device is configured to use big battery to replace source power supply.
In this case it is however necessary to there is the countermeasure for dead battery capability, and therefore this
Plant device to be unsuitable for using for a long time.When this device is arranged on remote place, it is impossible to
Enough carry out battery altering continually.Therefore, the problem that still remaining needs to solve.
In the case of can accommodating the device of armarium wherein, the size of this device is large-scale
's.In the size of armarium itself with regard in the case of large-scale, described device can not accommodate this
Armarium.
And, there is also such a existing apparatus, AED wherein comprises receptor, and
The warning information such as keeped in repair be sent from outside to receptor with by alarm status annunciation to AED's
User (sees the explanation of Fig. 5 in JP-T-2008-525084).In the apparatus, permissible
By the notice such as need repairing to the user of AED.But, the professional of management AED can not
Use the device in AED maintenance.Additionally, such as, when AED faults itself, it is impossible to send out
Send and can not notify warning information.Additionally, there are when AED such as receives the process of information
Time, user has to wait for using the probability of AED.
Additionally, there are the system carrying out safeguarding, wherein processor is monitored in hospital by LAN
Armarium, and the computer of service centre is connected to hospital by network and (sees
JP-A-2002-233504).Described system is large-scale, and because carries out the most always
The monitoring of armarium, so in the environment that power supply as such in commercial AC mains is provided always
Just work on the premise of use.Therefore, at the environment of the installation site not considering armarium
In can not use described system.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of remote maintenance system, it can not consider
The environment of the installation site of armarium uses, even and if wherein when be not intended for should commercial electricity
Also the long-term operating of specified quantitative can be particularly ensured that during source.
It is also another object of the present invention to provide a kind of relay unit, it can use described
In remote maintenance system.
In order to realize described purpose, according to the present invention, it is provided that a kind of remote maintenance system, including:
Armarium, including: the first power supply；Control the first electricity of the on/off operation of the first power supply
Source controller；Check check item purpose detector；And send the inspection result including detector
The first communicator of the first information；And relay unit, including: second source；Automatically
Control the second source controller of the on/off operation of second source；And with the first communicator
Communication and receive the second communicator of the first information from the first communicator.
Relay unit can include and the fourth communication device communication being included in maintenance centre's equipment
Third communication device, and this third communication device can will include check result the second information send out
Deliver to fourth communication device.
Maintenance centre's device can include the fifth communication device communicated with manager, and the 5th
Communicator can will be sent to management based on the notice sent from the second information of third communication device
Member.
Second source controller can with compartment of terrain or at a time turn on automatically second source, and
And the inspection result including the first communicator from armarium is received in the second communicator
After the first information, second source controller can disconnect second source, and threeway automatically
Letter device checks, by including, the fourth communication device that the second information of result is sent to maintenance centre's equipment.
First power-supply controller of electric can with compartment of terrain or at a time connect the first power supply, and
Check that the first information of result is sent to the second of relay unit and leads in the first communicator by including
After letter device, this first power-supply controller of electric can disconnect the first power supply.
Before the first power-supply controller of electric connects the first power supply, second source controller can be connected
Second source.
One in armarium, relay unit and maintenance centre's equipment can include determining whether device,
Based on checking that result judges that inspection project is normal or abnormal.
When determinant judge inspection project as time abnormal, the fifth communication device of maintenance centre's equipment can
To send a notice to manager.
Maintenance centre's equipment can be changed by first to fourth communicator and update relay list
Unit and the set information of armarium.
Inspection project can include having of the electric power residual volume of the first power supply and the accessory of armarium
Imitate interim at least one.
Can check armarium that user requires, relay unit, maintenance centre's equipment and
Notify manager check in the work of at least one.
The first information sent from the first communicator of armarium can include for identifying medical treatment
The information of equipment and the information relevant with the installation site of armarium.
Inspection project can include the communication between armarium and relay unit, and ought not
When can communicate, it is determined that device can be determined that this communication abnormality.
The fourth communication device of maintenance centre's equipment it is sent to from the third communication device of relay unit
Second information can include the information relevant with relay unit.
When armarium and relay unit intercommunication, this armarium and relay unit
Can be mutually synchronized in time.
From the moment of the communication link established between armarium and relay unit through
After certain time period, second source controller can connect second source.
After establishing the communication link between armarium and relay unit, this medical treatment sets
Standby and relay unit can be mutually in step in time.
First power-supply controller of electric can be by being automatically brought into operation or peripheral operation controls the first power supply
On/off operation.
Described armarium can be AED.
Described first power supply and described second source can be mutually the same.
At least one in described first power supply and described second source can be battery.
Communication between described first communicator and described second communicator can be that short-distance radio leads to
Letter.
After have passed through certain time period, information is sent by the third communication device of relay unit
Fourth communication device to maintenance centre's equipment.
In order to realize this purpose, according to the present invention, also provide for a kind of relay unit, this relay
Device unit uses and sends the armarium of information based on self-inspection, described relay unit including
With in the remote maintenance system of maintenance centre's equipment, described relay unit includes: battery；Between
Every ground or the battery controller that at a time turns on/off this battery；Carry out with armarium
The wireless communicator of short-distance wireless communication；And will send and from channel radio with from armarium
The information that the information of letter device acquisition is corresponding sends the communication unit to maintenance centre's equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the remote maintenance system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of the armarium comprised in the remote maintenance system of the present invention
Block diagram.
Fig. 3 shows the enforcement of the relay unit comprised in the remote maintenance system of the present invention
The block diagram of example.
Fig. 4 shows the reality of the maintenance centre's equipment comprised in the remote maintenance system of the present invention
Execute the block diagram of example.
Fig. 5 shows the storage table in the embodiment of the remote maintenance system being arranged on the present invention
The chart of example of content.
Fig. 6 shows and deposits described in the embodiment of the remote maintenance system being arranged on the present invention
The chart of the example of the content of storage table.
Fig. 7 shows the maintenance centre's equipment comprised from the remote maintenance system of the present invention and sends out
The schematic diagram of the example of the content of the Email sent.
Fig. 8 shows at the initial setting in the embodiment of the remote maintenance system of the present invention
The precedence diagram of reason.
Remote maintenance operation in the embodiment of the remote maintenance system that Fig. 9 shows the present invention
Time diagram.
Figure 10 shows the armarium in the embodiment of the remote maintenance system of the present invention
And the precedence diagram of the remote maintenance operation between relay unit.
Figure 11 shows the relay list in the embodiment of the remote maintenance system of the present invention
The precedence diagram of the remote maintenance operation between unit and maintenance centre's equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, remote maintenance system and the relay unit of the present invention will be described in reference to the drawings
Each embodiment.In the accompanying drawings, same parts are denoted with the same reference numerals, and will
Omit repetitive description.Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the remote maintenance system of the present invention.
This remote maintenance system includes armarium 10, relay unit 20 and maintenance centre's equipment
30.Normally, multiple armarium 10 and relay unit 20 are used.Substantially, medical treatment sets
Standby 10 correspond to relay unit 20 with man-to-man relation.Alternatively, relay unit 20
Can have the structure corresponding to multiple armarium 10.
As a example by the AED (automatic external defibrillator) with the structure shown in Fig. 2, it is used as
Armarium 10 in the present embodiment.Armarium 10 includes the CPU 11 controlling each several part,
And memorizer 12 is connected to CPU 11.Memorizer 12 stores: play AED at armarium
The program that performs for automatically checking in the case of effect, for identifying the knowledge of this armarium
Information that other information (producing serial number, device id etc.) is relevant with installation site etc..
Bin 12 also uses as working storage.
Additionally, the pars stridulans 14 of display part 13, such as speaker, include the operation of various switch
Portion 15, communication unit 16 and I/O port 17-1,17-2 as the first communicator are connected to institute
State CPU 11.AED body 2 is connected to I/O port 17-1, and checks process portion 18
It is connected to I/O port 17-2.
The power supply unit 3 that inspection process portion 18 is connected to AED body 2, be made up of battery with
And electrode pad 4, and check the state of each parts.Such as, inspection process portion 18 is to AED
Body 2, carries out the inspection process that the circuit function of such as this body 2 the most suitably works；
To power supply unit 3, such as, export the most suitably and detect the inspection department of the remaining capacity of power supply
Reason；And, to the electrode pad 4 as accessory, carry out for example whether maintain suitable impedance with
And it's effect duration whether the having past inspection processes.
Power supply unit 3 as the first power supply is generally in off-state, and, when the case of AED
When the lid of body is opened, carry out switching on power each several part is powered.Even if in the state disconnected
Under, CPU 11 also is able to receive power supply supply with sleep pattern, and, comprise based in CPU
Intervalometer and predetermined instant (such as, every day predetermined instant once), control this electricity
Source and be switched on, so that communication unit 16, I/O port 17-2 and inspection process portion 18 are powered.With
This mode, CPU 11 plays the effect of the first power-supply controller of electric.That is, term " switches on power "
Refer to that the power supply being transformed into duty from sleep pattern controls.In armarium, can be certainly
Move and carry out/deenergization the control that switches on power, or in response to the outside behaviour carried out by user etc.
Make.
At predetermined instant, CPU 11 controls described inspection process portion 18 to check as to be checked
The AED body 2 of the parts looked into, power supply unit 3 and the state of electrode pad 4, and obtain
Check result.With check that the relevant information of result is with former state or quilt after being processed into transmission information
Send from communication unit 16, in described transmission information, such as identifying the identification of armarium
Information (raw factory serial number, lot number, product type etc.) and the erecting bed with armarium own
Such predetermined informations such as the information closed are added to check object information.
Parts to be checked are not limited to above-mentioned parts, and, the present invention be applied to except AED with
In the case of outer armarium, the to be checked parts corresponding with this armarium can be included.
Such as, in the armarium using reagent, can include that the surplus with this reagent etc. is relevant
Information.
The process being applied to the information relevant with checking result refers to that CPU 11 plays determinant effect,
Carry out normal/abnormal judgement based on the battery remaining capacity in such as power supply unit 3, then send out
Send result of determination.If it is determined that result instruction is abnormal, then CPU 11 such as makes display part 13
LED light, thus indicate the exception of armarium 10.Power supply unit 3 and electrode pad 4
In each there is effect duration.The information of this effect duration can store in memory 12,
Or kept by the such parts to be checked of such as power supply unit 3 and electrode pad 4.In inspection department
In reason, CPU 11 by moment of intervalometer of comprising in this CPU compared with described effect duration information
Relatively.If have passed through effect duration, then will cross the effect duration form with information from communication unit 16
Send, and the LED of display part 13 was illuminated to indicate effect duration.
As it is shown on figure 3, relay unit 20 includes CPU 21, and memorizer 22 is connected to
This CPU 21.Memorizer 22 stores program that CPU 21 used, for identifying relay list
The identification information (produce serial number, lot number, product type etc.) of unit and relay unit
Information that installation site is relevant etc..Memorizer 22 also uses as working storage.
Additionally, the communication unit 23 as the second communicator, the communication unit 24 as third communication device,
Display part 25 and operating portion 26 are connected to the CPU 21 of relay unit 20.Communication unit 23,
24 constitute communication unit.Communication unit 23 has for the communication unit 16 with armarium 10 logical
The structure of letter.Such as, portion 23 is communicated by digit wireless communication system based on bluetooth
And the communication between 16.Need to be positioned to be spaced short distance by communication unit 23 and 16, and
Can by the radio communication of such as infrared connection or each other wired connection and be connected with each other.
Relay unit 20 includes power supply unit 27, and this power supply unit 27 is second source and by electricity
Pond structure forms.Power supply unit 27 supplies power to each several part.Such as, by operating portion 26
Operation carry out the most initialized setting in the case of, set this power supply unit 27 by electric power supply
The pattern of each several part should be arrived.When by the operation of operating portion 26, this pattern being returned to normal mode
Time, carry out wherein being set as by CPU 21 the power supply supply of sleep pattern.In sleep pattern,
CPU 21 control power supply unit 27 in case the intervalometer comprised in based on CPU and at predetermined instant
(such as, predetermined instant once a day, and identical with the moment of armarium 10) connect
Power supply, is used to supply electrical power each several part.As it has been described above, CPU 21 plays second source control
The effect of device.Above, the power supply unit 3 as the first power supply and the electricity as second source
Source portion 27 constructs independently.Such as, it is configured to the most non-at armarium and relay unit
Very close to or in the case of being substantially integrated with each other, described first and second power supplys can be by structure
Cause identical power supply.Although relay unit will send information to maintenance centre's equipment, but
Full detail or predetermined information can also be sent directly to user.
Inspection process portion 29 is connected to CPU 21 by I/O port 28.This inspection process portion 29
Detection power supply unit 27 in battery remaining capacity, and the remaining capacity detected is notified to
CPU 21.Inspection process portion 29 can also be carried out except the battery remaining capacity in power supply unit 27
Outside other detections, and for example, it is possible to the detection state of communication unit 23 and notify CPU
21 these states detected.
At predetermined instant, CPU 21 controls inspection process portion 29 to check power supply unit 27 and making
For the state of other parts of parts to be checked, and obtain checking result.Have with inspection result
The information closed is sent from communication unit 24, described with former state or after being processed into transmission information
In transmission information, such as identifying that the identification information of relay unit (is given birth to factory's serial number, criticized
Number, product type etc.) information relevant with the installation site of relay unit etc. is such pre-
Determine information to be added to check object information.
When CPU 21 connects the supply of electric power from power supply unit 27, CPU passes through communication unit 23
Receive information based on the inspection result from armarium 10, will be based on by communication unit 24
The information of received information is sent to maintenance centre's equipment 30, is then turned off power supply unit 27.And
In this case, the information received from armarium 10 in statu quo or is being processed by CPU 21
Send afterwards.Such as, this process refers to that CPU 21 plays the effect of determinant, carry out normally/
Abnormal judgement, then sends result of determination.During sending, will be based on by above-mentioned inspection department
The information of the result that reason portion 29 checks sends together with the information received from armarium 10.
Additionally, by be such as used for identifying relay unit 20 identification information (produce serial number, lot number,
Product type etc.) predetermined information be added to described information, and then carry out described transmission.
As shown in Figure 4, maintenance centre's equipment 30 includes the CPU 31 controlling this equipment on the whole.
Memorizer 32 is connected to CPU 31.In memory 32, storage has storing shown in Fig. 5
The armarium table of the maintenance information relevant with all armarium to be safeguarded, and Fig. 6 institute
Continuing of the maintenance information storing each relay unit being correspondingly arranged with all armarium shown
Electric appliance unit table.Memorizer 32 also uses as working storage.
Communication unit 33 as fourth communication device, the communication unit 34 as fifth communication device, display
Portion 35, operating portion 36 and network interface 37 are connected to CPU 31.Communication unit 33 for
The communication unit 24 of relay unit 20 communicates, and is such as connected to wired or wireless public affairs
Common network network.Communication unit 33,34 plays the effect of interface, by this interface, CPU 31,21
E-mail communication software is utilized to send and accept Email.Similarly, communication unit 34 also connects
Being connected to public network, and play the effect of interface, by this interface, CPU 31 utilizes electronics
Email is sent and receives portable phone 101 etc. by mail communication software.
The Internet is connected to network interface 37, and CPU 31 is carried out as database server
Process, so that external staff is accessed and Query Information by personal computer 102 grade.Electricity
Source portion is also disposed in maintenance centre's equipment 30, processes the supply of electric power from source power supply, and
And the electric power after processing is fed to each several part.Power supply unit is the most shown in the drawings.
CPU 31 receives information based on testing result from communication unit 33, and by this result example
As be formed as list, and this list is maintained in the data base of memorizer 32.Data base by
Armarium table shown in Fig. 5 and the relay unit table shown in Fig. 6 are constituted.At armarium
In table, correspondingly store production serial number, the state of equipment, installation site, manager's surname
Name, the addresses of items of mail of manager, the effect duration of power supply, the effect duration of electrode pad, correspondence continue
Production serial number of electric appliance unit etc..In relay unit table, correspondingly store production
Serial number, the state of equipment, installation site, administrator name, the addresses of items of mail of manager,
When the effect duration of power supply, the corresponding production serial number of armarium, mail send standard, wait
Between section TW (transmission waiting period TW of information based on checking result) etc..As above institute
State, can be from external access and the information of inquiry data base by personal computer 102 etc..
CPU 31 plays the effect checking that result judges normal/abnormal determinant that utilizes, and,
If be detected that abnormal, if or transmission information include representing abnormal result of determination, then sentence
Fixed the need of notifying manager.If, as the result judged, it is determined that need notice, then
CPU produces information to be sent, extracts the destination address of message from the data base of memorizer 32,
And send a message to portable phone 101 by communication unit 34 with the form of Email.
The Email sent has the content shown in Fig. 7.For example, it is assumed that this mail include theme I,
Disappearing of date and time T, content C, installation site A, production serial number N and corresponding contents
Breath M.
In the remote maintenance system being constructed such that, initializing or in follow-up renewal, it is possible to logical
Cross to be in communication with each other and be set.Fig. 8 shows order in this case.First, note
Volume facility and product information, to build above-mentioned data base (S11).Such as, for armarium
And each of the relay unit corresponding with this armarium sets, when making execution set
Date and time all writes in the active program of setting program.Setting program is in default day
Phase and time are activated.Extract set information from the corresponding informance hurdle of data base, and be assembled into
In mail to be sent, read the addresses of items of mail of the relay unit 20 of destination, and will set
The Email determining information sends to relay unit 20 (S12) from communication unit 33.
At default date and time, the setting person (manager) having been carried out setting goes to set
Put the place of relay unit 20, and, the Email at about set information is sent
Moment, operation setting setting button (S13) in the operating portion 26 of relay unit 20.
This makes CPU 21 receive the Email (S14) of set information, and by communication unit 24
Send the Email (S15) starting maintenance centre's equipment 30 is set.As a result, exist
In relay unit 20, relay unit 20 set information (the maintenance centre's equipment obtained
The addresses of items of mail of 30, transmission waiting period TW of information based on inspection result etc.) deposit
Storage is in memorizer 22.Additionally, temporal information is sent as set information, and thus CPU
21 times setting self intervalometer, and make to start working.
On the other hand, maintenance centre's equipment 30 receives in step S15 the setting of instruction and starts postal
Part, and by communication unit 34, the Email that notice setting starts is sent to setting person's (pipe
Reason person) portable phone (S16).
Refer to additionally, the CPU 21 of relay unit 20 controls communication unit 23 to send connection request
Order, to set up communication link (S17) with armarium 10.Here, setting person is received
That send in step s 16 and notify to set the Email started.Therefore, setting person
Go to be provided with armarium 10 and the place of the installation site near relay unit 20,
Then the lid of armarium 10 is opened to start this armarium 10 (S18).
The CPU 11 of armarium 10 is received by communication unit 16 and sends from relay unit 20
Transmission request instruction (S19), and by communication unit 16 send connection reply instruction (S20).
By this way, between armarium 10 and relay unit 20, communication link is established.
When establishing this communication link, the CPU 21 of relay unit 20 is sent by communication unit 23
Set information for described armarium 10 (produces serial number, device id, temporal information etc.
Deng) (S21).
The set information sent from relay unit 20 in the step s 21 passes through communication unit 16 quilt
CPU 11 receives, and then basic storage is in memory 12, thus completes setting process.Time
Between information be imported into CPU 11, and this CPU sets the time of self intervalometer, and opens
Begin the work of this intervalometer.Then, CPU 11 prepares setting and completes instruction, and by communication
This instruction is sent to relay unit 20 (S22) by portion 16.
Setting is completed instruction and is received by CPU 21 by communication unit 23.CPU 21 is intended for dimension
Protect central apparatus 30 and indicate the Email set, and utilizing as setting letter
While the addresses of items of mail of the maintenance centre's equipment 30 ceased and be stored in memorizer 22, send
Mail (S23).Receive maintenance centre's equipment 30 of the Email that expression has set
The Email that this expression has set is sent to setting person's by communication unit 34 by CPU 31
Portable phone (S24), and continue the operation (S25) of necessity.
When receiving the described Email representing and having set, setting person closes armarium
The lid of 10 and this armarium 10 is set as sleep pattern (S26), and, at relay
After unit 20 sends the described Email representing and having set, this relay unit 20 is also
It is set to sleep pattern (S27).Initial setting proceeded as above processes.Updating equally
Deng time, be also carried out processing similar setting process with above-mentioned initial setting.
In the remote maintenance system of the present invention, armarium 10 and relay unit 20 are entered
Row time synchronizing.When initializing, as it has been described above, CPU 21 receives and sets from maintenance centre
Standby 30 temporal informations sent, and the intervalometer of self is set this temporal information to start this
Intervalometer.The temporal information being sent to armarium 10 from relay unit 20 is when sending
The temporal information of the intervalometer of the CPU 21 in described relay unit 20.Described temporal information
It is imported into CPU 11, and this CPU sets the time of self intervalometer and makes this timing
Device is started working.Therefore, the time of the intervalometer of CPU 21,11 is mutually in step.At figure
In 9, this process is expressed as initial synchronization SH1.
Numeral " 3 " in the time limit (time bar) of the armarium (AED) 10 in Fig. 9
Representing the time period of 3 seconds, this time period of 3 seconds is the inspection carried out the scheduled time of one day
The time period processed.In order to obtain the result of daily check, relay unit 20 is polled P.
After initial synchronization SH1, from the time of this poll of response, have passed through 24 hours it
Front predetermined amount of time (such as, five seconds), sets and starts next poll P.Alternatively, continue
The CPU 21 of electric appliance unit 20 can carry out starting to control in the following manner.When poll starts
Between and before armarium 10 response poll P elapsed time section be stored in memorizer
In, and, after ensuing initial synchronization SH1, it is determined that and store next
Start poll P time, be simultaneously based on front twice poll P each time in, automatically or
Person connects power supply and the time of response poll of armarium 10 by the peripheral operation of user
Section difference and make this time advance or delayed.The time of beginning poll and CPU 21 are from sleep mould
Formula changes to the time of duty essentially identical, and this time is to work as in previous poll,
Armarium 10 response and after establishing communication link through the time of predetermined amount of time.
Alternatively, whenever establishing communication link, just to armarium 10 and relay unit 20
Carry out time synchronizing.
Numeral " 30 " shown in the time limit of the armarium (AED) 10 in Fig. 9 represents 30
The time period of second, this time period of 30 seconds is when the scheduled time monthly carries out inspection process
Between section.In monthly checking, for example, it is possible to increase check item purpose number.Monthly checking
In the case of, CPU 11 can transmit current time, and the CPU 21 of relay 20 is permissible
Set the time of self intervalometer, so that time synchronized.
In fig .9, point to the arrow R of relay unit 20 from maintenance centre's equipment 30 to represent
More new settings.In the case of more new settings, by similar more with above-mentioned initial setting process
New settings processes SH2, and the intervalometer making CPU 11 is synchronized with each other with the intervalometer of CPU 21.
In fig .9, point to the arrow J of maintenance centre's equipment 30 from relay unit 20 to represent
Based on response (transmission) information checking result.As it has been described above, maintenance centre's equipment 30 receives
Information from multiple relay units 20.Therefore, to check that all medical treatment set in judgement simultaneously
In the case of Bei, there is the Email from each relay unit 20 and may be simultaneously transmitted also
And process the probability that load exceedes the disposal ability of maintenance centre's equipment 30.When initializing,
As it has been described above, therefore set information includes " the transmission waiting time based on the information checking result
Section TW ".Term " transmission waiting period TW of information based on checking result " refer to from
Armarium 10 connection reply ACK to relay unit 20 by based on check result information
It is sent to time period during maintenance centre's equipment 30.This time period depends on the process of CPU 31
Ability, and be set to tens of relay units be different so that set at tens of kinds
The interval of about 20 seconds is kept among Ding.According to this structure, CPU 31 can suitably process from
The Email that a large amount of relay units 20 send.
When (N+1) in the time limit of relay unit 20 in fig .9 is secondary, it is shown that logical
Time-out detection in letter.When at scheduled time starter relay unit 20, even and if when to doctor
When lasting 10 seconds of the poll for the treatment of equipment 10 or longer time, in the case of the most not replying, send out
Raw time-out, and relay unit 20 would indicate that produce due to the time-out in communication abnormal
Information is sent to maintenance centre's equipment 30 (not shown described transmission) as result of determination.At this
In the case of Zhong, " the transmission wait based on the information checking result of process before sending extremely
Time period TW " can calculating from time-out being detected.
In fig .9, the arrow UM table of manager (user) is pointed to from maintenance centre's equipment 30
Show Email from maintenance centre's equipment 30 to the transmission of portable phone 101 grade.Armarium
10, the either of which in relay unit 20 and maintenance centre's equipment 30 utilizes and checks result
Carry out normal/abnormal judgement, and, if be detected that abnormal, then Email is sent
To corresponding manager.Of course, it is possible to the mail of data base is sent standard setting for making
In the case of result of determination represents normally, also send Email.
Precedence diagram with reference to Figure 10 is described the usual behaviour of the remote maintenance system of this structure
Make.In sleep pattern, as it has been described above, the CPU 21 of relay unit 20 controls described electricity
Source portion, with based on self intervalometer in the scheduled time (such as, pre-timing once a day
Between, and identical with the time of armarium 10) supply power to each several part, so that
Relay unit enters duty (S31).Additionally, connection request instruction is sent (wheel by CPU
Ask) to armarium 10 (S32).
In sleep pattern, as it has been described above, the CPU 11 of armarium 10 is according to self timing
Device is in scheduled time conversion to duty (S33).In Fig. 10, although armarium 10
Work more behindhand, but due to the error of intervalometer, this armarium 10 can also be earlier
Time enters duty.When entering in duty, CPU 11 controls inspection process portion 18
Check AED body 2, power supply unit 3 and the state of electrode pad 4, thus checked
Result (S34).The most in this place in reason, continue poll, and the communication of armarium 10
Portion 16 sends connection reply instruction (S53) in response to connection request instruction.As a result, set up
Communication link, and as required, send the setting letter about updating from relay unit 20
Breath so that set described set information in the way of similar with above-mentioned initial setting process.
Additionally, when CPU 11 obtains inspection result in step S34, this CPU passes through
Communication unit 16 sends information based on this inspection result (S37), control communication unit 16 disconnects
Communication link and be transformed into sleep pattern (S38).Lead at the CPU 21 of relay unit 20
Crossing after communication unit 23 receives information based on described inspection result, this CPU controls communication unit
Disconnect communication link, and be transformed into sleep pattern (S39).
By contrast, between relay unit 20 and maintenance centre's equipment 30, Figure 11 is passed through
Shown order processes.If it is required, then by the information relevant with renewal from safeguard
Heart equipment 30 is sent to relay unit 20, and to process similar side with above-mentioned initial setting
Formula sets described set information (S41).Then, the CPU 21 of relay unit 20 changes
To sleep pattern (S42).In sleep pattern, as it has been described above, the CPU of relay unit 20
It is transformed into mode of operation according to self intervalometer after 21.From the step S39 transfer at Figure 10
Changing to sleep pattern to time period of step S43 is " transmission etc. based on the information checking result
Treat time period TW ".
After step S43, communication unit 24, CPU 21 search is utilized to be used for sending electronics postal
The base station (S44) of part.When existence newly enters Email, this mail is imported into CPU (S45).
CPU control inspection process portion 29 with obtain check result, will be based on this inspection by communication unit 24
The information really that comes to an end and information based on the inspection result sent from armarium 10 send to dimension
Protect central apparatus 30 (S46), and be transformed into sleep pattern (S49).
The CPU 31 of maintenance centre's equipment 30 is received based on checking result by communication unit 33
Information, reflection memorizer 32 data base in information, judge based on check result information be
The no exception (S47) that is in, and, if abnormal, prepare necessary Email and pass through
This Email is sent to manager (S48) by communication unit 34.The operation of CPU continues further
Continuous.
In the present embodiment, as it has been described above, relay unit 20 is according to the inspection of armarium 10
Time of looking into is transformed into duty from sleep pattern, collects based on the inspection from armarium 10
The information of result, carry out autoscopy, maintenance centre will be sent to based on the information checking result
Equipment 30, then returnes to sleep pattern.Accordingly, it is capable to consumption is the least, and electricity can be utilized
Pond carries out remote maintenance for a long time.Additionally, make relay unit work by battery.Cause
This, exist and need not arrange source power supply in installation site and installation site is unrestricted excellent
Point
In the present embodiment, the power supply unit 3 as the first power supply and the electricity as second source
Source portion 27 both of which is formed by battery structure.Alternatively, it is also possible to be at least one power supply
It is made up of battery.Although in the present embodiment, armarium 10 being retouched as AED
State, but present invention could apply to various armarium, such as hematimeter, electrocardio
Figure instrument, brain wave instrument and clinical watch-dog.
In the case of the system arranging (the initially setting) present invention, inspection project can include
Due to user's request to armarium, relay unit, maintenance centre's equipment and notice pipe
The result of at least one of performance review of reason person.Specifically, in the situation of armarium
Under, can include checking the inspection project that the function of armarium the most normally works, such as, examine
Whether verification certificate unit can obtain the information of parts to be checked rightly, or whether the first communicator
The transmission to relay unit can be carried out rightly.Similarly, in the situation of relay unit
Under, can include checking the inspection project that the function of relay unit the most normally works, such as
Whether the second communicator can obtain information, or third communication device from the first communicator rightly
Whether can carry out the transmission to maintenance centre rightly.Additionally, in the feelings of maintenance centre's equipment
Under condition, can include checking the inspection project that the function of this maintenance centre's equipment the most normally works,
Whether such as fourth communication device can obtain information, or five-way from third communication device rightly
Whether letter device can notify to manager rightly.
According to an aspect of the present invention, armarium includes the on/off behaviour controlling the first power supply
The first power-supply controller of electric made, thus such as during carrying out by the inspection of inspection unit, it is possible to
Switch on power.Therefore, it is possible to reduction power consumption, enabling system is placed on and there is no commercial electricity
In the environment in source.Additionally, relay unit includes the on/off work automatically controlling second source
The second source controller made.Only when relay unit and armarium and maintenance centre's equipment
During communication, just require power on.Therefore, power consumption is reduced, enabling by relay
Unit is placed in the environment not having source power supply.Remote maintenance can also be applied to owing to installing
Place and can not be by the armarium of remote maintenance.Especially, when the starting of armarium
Between with the time synchronized of relay unit time, it is possible to utilize minimum power consumption to realize remotely and control.
Therefore, native system has and can utilize to enter in considerable time section from the energy of battery
The excellent specific property of row remote maintenance.And work as the doctor being used for this system there is many armarium
When treating device, it is possible to relay unit is placed near one of them armarium, thus dimension
The center of protecting can be managed concentratedly, and without considering the place that armarium is installed especially.
According to an aspect of the present invention, relay unit can be placed near armarium, because of
Regardless of whether the size of armarium self why, can carry out remote maintenance.The present invention's
In remote maintenance system, maintenance centre's equipment disappears based on the information sent from relay unit
Breath is sent to manager.In case of need, it would be desirable to message be sent to manager, make
Armarium must be safeguarded.Therefore, it is possible to know problem early and accurately, and
Rapidly the parts causing problem can be prepared.Therefore, it is possible to quickly solve problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, in armarium, relay unit and maintenance centre's equipment
Any one all include based on check result judge inspection project be normal or abnormal judgement
Device.Therefore, it is possible to carry out normal/abnormal judgement in desired equipment, and without artificial dry
In advance.In this case, when result of determination being notified to predetermined manager, it is possible to doctor
Treatment equipment is safeguarded.This is convenient.Only when result of determination instruction is abnormal just permission to
When manager transmits, it is merely capable of the message of needs is sent to manager.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided independently from armarium and relay unit, and
When can not communicate between armarium and relay unit, set result of determination and indicate
Abnormal.Therefore, it is unable to collect based on checking result in fault due to armarium etc.
Information in the case of, armarium can process this situation as abnormality, and energy
Reach the most safer and reliably carry out remote maintenance.Even if when relay unit is such as sent to
During the such process in maintenance centre, owing to armarium is provided independently from, so this medical treatment
Equipment is not the most processed by this to be affected.Therefore, will not occur such as to have to wait for armarium
The such impact of use.
According to an aspect of the present invention, after have passed through predetermined amount of time, relay unit leads to
Cross third communication device and the information received from the second communicator is sent to maintenance centre's equipment.Cause
This, even if when there is many relay units, also can disperse to transmit, it is thus possible to reduce dimension
Protect the load at center.
Claims (24)
1. a remote maintenance system, including: armarium and relay unit,
Described armarium includes:
First power supply；
First power-supply controller of electric, connecing of the first power supply described in this first power controller controls
On/off opens operation；
Detector, this detector inspection checks project；And
First communicator, this first communicator sends the inspection result including described detector
The first information, and
Described relay unit includes:
Second source；
Second source controller, this second source controller automatically controls described second source
On/off operation；And
Second communicator, this second communicator and described first communicator communication and receive
From the described first information of described first communicator,
Wherein, in described first communicator, the described first information is sent to described second communicator
Afterwards, described first power-supply controller of electric disconnects described first power supply, and
Described second communicator receive from described first communicator the described first information it
After, described second source controller disconnects described second source.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 1, wherein
Described relay unit includes third communication device, this third communication device be included in maintenance
Fourth communication device communication in heart equipment, and
Described third communication device will include that the second information checking result is sent to described fourth communication
Device.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 2, wherein
Described maintenance centre device includes the fifth communication device communicated with manager, and
Described fifth communication device is by based on described second information sent from described third communication device
Notice is sent to manager.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 2, wherein
Second electricity described in described second source spacing of controls ground or at a time turn on automatically
Source, and
Receive in described second communicator and include described first communication from described armarium
After the described first information of the inspection result of device, described second source controller disconnects institute automatically
State second source, and described third communication device will include that described second information checking result is sent out
Deliver to the described fourth communication device of described maintenance centre equipment.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 1, wherein
Described first power-supply controller of electric compartment of terrain or at a time connect described first power supply.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 1, wherein, at described first power supply
Before described first power supply connected by controller, described second electricity connected by described second source controller
Source.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 2, wherein, described armarium,
One in described relay unit and described maintenance centre equipment includes determining whether device, this determinant
Based on checking that result judges that described inspection project is normal or abnormal.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 7, wherein, when described determinant is sentenced
When fixed described inspection project is abnormal, the fifth communication device of described maintenance centre equipment is to manager
Send notice.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 2, wherein, described maintenance centre sets
For changing and update described relay unit and described doctor by described first to fourth communicator
The set information for the treatment of equipment.
Remote maintenance system the most according to claim 1, wherein, described inspection project
In effect duration including the electric power residual volume of described first power supply and the accessory of described armarium
At least one.
11. remote maintenance systems according to claim 2, wherein, check user's requirement
Described armarium, described relay unit, described maintenance centre equipment and to manager
The work of at least one in the notice checked.
12. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, set from described medical treatment
The described first information that standby described first communicator sends includes for identifying described armarium
Information and the information relevant with the installation site of described armarium.
13. remote maintenance systems according to claim 7, wherein
Described inspection project includes the communication between described armarium and described relay unit,
And
When not communicating, described determinant judges this communication abnormality.
14. remote maintenance systems according to claim 2, wherein, from described relay
The described third communication device of unit is sent to the described fourth communication device of described maintenance centre equipment
Described second information includes the information relevant with described relay unit.
15. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, when described medical treatment sets
For during with described relay unit intercommunication, described armarium and described relay unit exist
It is mutually synchronized on time.
16. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, from establishing
State moment of the communication link between armarium and described relay unit to rise and have passed through the time
After Duan, described second source connected by described second source controller.
17. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, described establishing
After communication link between armarium and described relay unit, described armarium and institute
State relay unit to be mutually in step in time.
18. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, described first power supply
Controller by be automatically brought into operation or peripheral operation control described first power supply on/off grasp
Make.
19. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, described armarium
It is AED.
20. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, described first power supply
Mutually the same with described second source.
21. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, described first power supply
It is battery with at least one in described second source.
22. remote maintenance systems according to claim 1, wherein, described first communication
Communication between device and described second communicator is short-distance wireless communication.
23. remote maintenance systems according to claim 2, wherein, have passed through for the moment
Between after section, the described third communication device of described relay unit is to described maintenance centre equipment
Fourth communication device sends information.
24. 1 kinds of relay units, this relay unit is including transmission based on self-inspection first
The remote maintenance system of the armarium of information, relay unit and maintenance centre's equipment uses,
Described relay unit includes:
Battery；
Compartment of terrain or at a time turn on/off the battery controller of described battery；
With the wireless communicator that described armarium carries out short-distance wireless communication；And
Communicator, this communicator will be with transmission from described armarium and from described radio communication
The second information that the described first information of device acquisition is corresponding sends to described maintenance centre equipment, its
In
When described relay unit communicates with described armarium or described maintenance centre equipment,
Described battery controller connects described battery, and
After described communicator sends described second information, described battery controller disconnects described
Battery.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010040567A JP5432767B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2010-02-25 | Remote maintenance system and relay unit |
| JP2010-040567 | 2010-02-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102194046A CN102194046A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102194046B true CN102194046B (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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ID=
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1369818A (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-09-18 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | Maintenance system of tester |
| US6669961B2 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2003-12-30 | Board Of Trustees Of University Of Illinois | Microparticles |
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6669961B2 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2003-12-30 | Board Of Trustees Of University Of Illinois | Microparticles |
| CN1369818A (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-09-18 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | Maintenance system of tester |
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