CN102191824B - Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks - Google Patents
Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102191824B CN102191824B CN201110093794.7A CN201110093794A CN102191824B CN 102191824 B CN102191824 B CN 102191824B CN 201110093794 A CN201110093794 A CN 201110093794A CN 102191824 B CN102191824 B CN 102191824B
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- fixing
- cavity
- cutoff
- wall body
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to an outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks. The outer wall body structure is characterized in that an outer layer comprising a plurality of double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks is arranged outside an outer wall body; each double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating brick comprises a fixed brick and an outside brick, wherein a plastic foam material partition part is arranged between the fixed brick and the outside brick, and the fixed brick, the outside brick and the plastic foam material partition part encircle a closed ring; and the fixed brick is provided with a cavity. According to the outer wall body structure disclosed by the invention, the double-cavity heat insulation of the outer wall body is realized by utilizing the characteristic that static air is bad hot conductor and static air layers inside the closed ring and the cavity of the fixed brick; the outer wall body structure is connected with an outer wall by adopting a connection technology of a common outer wall brick and the outer wall; the invention has lower manufacturing cost compared with the prior art because an outside reinforced cement layer, special bonding mortar, an anti-cracking net, more heat insulating materials and a complex process are saved; and in addition, the invention has higher firmness compared with the prior art because a ceramic tile can be directly connected with cement mortar used for the outer wall body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, particularly relate to a kind of external wall structure.
Background technology
At present, in order to energy saving standard, external wall generally adopts heat preservation technology, namely outside exterior wall, one layer of heat preservation material is enclosed, such as enclose one deck foaming material flitch, build reinforced concrete layer outward at foaming material flitch again, then by the reinforced concrete layer of outer block and exterior wall fastening, and then stick ceramic tile outside reinforced concrete layer.Because the bonding force of its insulation layer and exterior wall is poor, need special bonding mortar and anti-crack net, complicated construction technique, cost is higher, and degree of thermal insulation is limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect overcoming prior art, propose a kind of external wall structure that is simple, that can be incubated of constructing.
The present invention is achieved in that and puts at exterior wall peripheral hardware the skin that comprises multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks, described two cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks comprise fixing brick and outer face brick, between fixing brick and outer face brick, arrange foams plastic material partitions, above-mentioned three surrounds a closed circle; Wherein, fixing brick is provided with a cavity; Two foots of outer face brick enter in fixing brick, and have gap with the inwall of fixing brick, and the width of two foots is greater than the opening portion width of fixing brick; The fixing one side of brick outside closed circle is connected with exterior wall by cement mortar.
Rainwater-proof ceramic tile is covered at the described outer field top comprising multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks.
Described fixing brick is provided with inclined hole.
Construction method: first, two foots of outer face brick enter in fixing brick, and have gap with the inwall of fixing brick, to contact produce heat transfer to prevent fixing brick with outer face brick; Then, the fixing one side of brick outside closed circle is connected with exterior wall by cement mortar; After this, swell fixture enters exterior wall from the inclined hole of fixing brick, and fixing brick and exterior wall are fixed together; Finally, cover rainwater-proof ceramic tile at the outer field top of multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks, the air in two cavity bridge-cutoff insulating brick is not flowed, is conducive to heat insulation effect.
The present invention utilizes still air to be hot this characteristic of non-conductor, utilizes the still air layer in described closed circle and fixing brick cavity to realize the insulation of external body of wall.The connection of of the present invention pair of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating brick and exterior wall adopts the link technique of common exterior wall tile and exterior wall.
The present invention has following beneficial effect compared with the heat-preserving wall of prior art:
One, owing to eliminating the technique of outer block reinforced concrete layer, special bonding mortar, anti-crack net and more heat insulating material and complexity, manufacturing cost of the present invention will lower than prior art.
Two, because ceramic tile of the present invention can directly be connected with exterior wall cement mortar, its fastness is higher than prior art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of two cavity bridge-cutoff insulating brick.
Fig. 2 is the J-J sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the K-K sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the outer field schematic diagram of exterior wall be made up of multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks.
Detailed description of the invention
Cooling outer wall structure of building of the present invention is achieved in that and arranges the skin (see Fig. 4) that comprises multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks 1 outside exterior wall (not shown), described two cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks 1 (see Fig. 1-Fig. 3) comprise fixing brick 3 and outer face brick 2, foams plastic material partitions 4 is set between fixing brick and outer face brick, blocks the heat transfer of outer face brick 2 and fixing brick 3.Above-mentioned three (namely fixing brick 3, outer face brick 2 and foams plastic material partitions 4) surrounds a closed circle 47, in this closed circle, hold air layer; Fixing brick is provided with a cavity 46, and a wall 45 of this cavity can block outer face brick 2 and distribute heat in closed circle 47 air.The fixing one side 31 of brick 3 outside closed circle is connected with exterior wall, and method of attachment adopts the link technique of common exterior wall tile and exterior wall, namely connects with cement mortar.Wherein, two foots of outer face brick 21 enter in fixing brick 3, and have gap with the inwall of fixing brick, to contact produce heat transfer to prevent fixing brick with outer face brick.The width H of two foots 21 is greater than the opening portion width L of fixing brick, to prevent outside brick 2 to come off tenesmus, has an accident.Cover rainwater-proof ceramic tile 6 (see Fig. 4) at the described outer field top comprising multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks, rainwater-proof ceramic tile 6 also makes the air in two cavity bridge-cutoff insulating brick not flow, and is conducive to heat insulation effect.
For increasing firmness, fixing brick 3 can be screwed on exterior wall, in case its tenesmus.Inclined hole 41 (see Fig. 2) in fixing brick 3 is just used to penetrate swell fixture.
We know, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of pottery is about 0.77W/mk, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity of air is 0.028W/mk, and as can be seen here, the pyroconductivity of pottery is 27 times of air.The present invention utilizes still air to be hot this characteristic of non-conductor, utilizes the still air layer in closed circle 47 and cavity 46 to realize two cavitys insulations of external body of wall.Namely, during summer, still air layer stops that the heat of outer face brick 2 is to fixing brick 3 and exterior wall conduction; During winter, still air layer stops that interior temperature is conducted by exterior wall and the outside face brick 2 of fixing brick 3.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is provided with the construction method of the external wall structure of two cavity bridge-cutoff insulating brick, comprise exterior wall, it is characterized in that putting at exterior wall peripheral hardware the skin that comprises multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks, described two cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks comprise fixing brick and outer face brick, between fixing brick and outer face brick, arrange foams plastic material partitions, above-mentioned three surrounds a closed circle; Wherein, fixing brick is provided with a cavity; Two foots of outer face brick enter in fixing brick, and have gap with the inwall of fixing brick, and the width of two foots is greater than the opening portion width of fixing brick; The fixing one side of brick outside closed circle is connected with exterior wall by cement mortar; The outer field top of multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks covers rainwater-proof ceramic tile; Fixing brick is provided with inclined hole;
Construction method: first, two foots of outer face brick enter in fixing brick, and have gap with the inwall of fixing brick, to contact produce heat transfer to prevent fixing brick with outer face brick; Then, the fixing one side of brick outside closed circle is connected with exterior wall by cement mortar; After this, swell fixture enters exterior wall from the inclined hole of fixing brick, and fixing brick and exterior wall are fixed together; Finally, cover rainwater-proof ceramic tile at the outer field top of multiple pairs of cavity bridge-cutoff insulating bricks, the air in two cavity bridge-cutoff insulating brick is not flowed, is conducive to heat insulation effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110093794.7A CN102191824B (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110093794.7A CN102191824B (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102191824A CN102191824A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102191824B true CN102191824B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110093794.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102191824B (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Outer wall body structure provided with double-cavity bridge-cutoff heat insulating bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102191824B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103233592B (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-12-23 | 大连高马艺术设计工程有限公司 | Countryside energy saving environmental protection resident systems |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0032519A3 (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-08-05 | Mladen Kezele | Building structures made from glued brick lamellae |
| DE29803410U1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1998-09-24 | Hoffmann Wolf Dipl Ing | Bricks to avoid thermal bridges or for highly heat-insulating double-shell or facing shell masonry |
| CN1576493A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-09 | 具京会 | Brick for building |
| BE1015488A4 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2005-05-03 | Riffon Jean | Wall construction method for e.g. building, involves assembling wall blocks with oriented structure, and filling wall blocks with concrete for constituting base brickwork of building |
| CN2777096Y (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-05-03 | 陈小刚 | Composite thermal insulation type building block |
| CN1952316A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-25 | 上海奥伯实业有限公司 | Integrated thermal-insulating brick and its production and laying method |
| CN101109205A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-01-23 | 徐振飞 | Heat-preserving energy-saving type bearing composite block and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN201047132Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-04-16 | 冯葆纯 | Prefabricated wallboard of load bearing heat preserving hollow |
| CN201137243Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-10-22 | 徐士耿 | Heat-insulating broken bridge concrete hollow building blocks |
| CN201305946Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-09-09 | 保定市华锐方正机械制造有限公司 | Compound insulation block |
| CN202000512U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-10-05 | 杜文娟 | Outer wall body structure provided with dual-cavity bridge-cutoff and heat-insulating bricks |
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 CN CN201110093794.7A patent/CN102191824B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0032519A3 (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-08-05 | Mladen Kezele | Building structures made from glued brick lamellae |
| DE29803410U1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1998-09-24 | Hoffmann Wolf Dipl Ing | Bricks to avoid thermal bridges or for highly heat-insulating double-shell or facing shell masonry |
| BE1015488A4 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2005-05-03 | Riffon Jean | Wall construction method for e.g. building, involves assembling wall blocks with oriented structure, and filling wall blocks with concrete for constituting base brickwork of building |
| CN1576493A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-02-09 | 具京会 | Brick for building |
| CN2777096Y (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-05-03 | 陈小刚 | Composite thermal insulation type building block |
| CN1952316A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-25 | 上海奥伯实业有限公司 | Integrated thermal-insulating brick and its production and laying method |
| CN201047132Y (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-04-16 | 冯葆纯 | Prefabricated wallboard of load bearing heat preserving hollow |
| CN101109205A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-01-23 | 徐振飞 | Heat-preserving energy-saving type bearing composite block and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN201137243Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-10-22 | 徐士耿 | Heat-insulating broken bridge concrete hollow building blocks |
| CN201305946Y (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2009-09-09 | 保定市华锐方正机械制造有限公司 | Compound insulation block |
| CN202000512U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-10-05 | 杜文娟 | Outer wall body structure provided with dual-cavity bridge-cutoff and heat-insulating bricks |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102191824A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SHUN TAI CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. HUBEI Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DU WENJUAN Effective date: 20141119 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Yin Xiangyang Inventor after: He Youbin Inventor after: Hu Lihua Inventor after: Yin Chunhong Inventor after: Zhang Huifang Inventor before: Du Wenjuan |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: DU WENJUAN TO: YIN XIANGYANG HE YOUBIN HU LIHUA YIN CHUNHONG ZHANG HUIFANG Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 310016 HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 430090 WUHAN, HUBEI PROVINCE |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20141119 Address after: 430090 Hubei province Hannan of Wuhan Private Economic Development Zone Applicant after: SHUN TAI CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. HUBEI Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310016 City tide Road No. 46 unit 202 room 3 Applicant before: Du Wenjuan |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 430090 Hubei province Hannan of Wuhan Private Economic Development Zone Patentee after: Shun Tai Construction Limited by Share Ltd. Address before: 430090 Hubei province Hannan of Wuhan Private Economic Development Zone Patentee before: SHUN TAI CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. HUBEI |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 |