CN102187763A - Floating barrel duckbilled lotus root digging machine - Google Patents
Floating barrel duckbilled lotus root digging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102187763A CN102187763A CN2010101207951A CN201010120795A CN102187763A CN 102187763 A CN102187763 A CN 102187763A CN 2010101207951 A CN2010101207951 A CN 2010101207951A CN 201010120795 A CN201010120795 A CN 201010120795A CN 102187763 A CN102187763 A CN 102187763A
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- lotus root
- working bin
- keg float
- root digging
- duck
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Abstract
The invention discloses a floating barrel duckbilled lotus root digging machine, which comprises a chassis frame (14), a power water pump room (9), a pump fixing frame (10), a water inlet pipe (7), a high-pressure tube (8) and a high-pressure nozzle (3), and is characterized in that: the lotus root digging machine is provided with left and right sealed floating barrels (1); a working bin (11) is arranged between the left and right sealed floating barrels (1); bottom, front-back and top filtering nets (2, 4 and 16) are welded outside the working bin (11) and between the left and right sealed floating barrels (1); and the chassis frame (14) is welded with the left and right sealed floating barrels (1), the working bin (11), the pump fixing frame (10), an operating frame (6) and a lifting lever (15) into a whole. The lotus root digging machine is novel in structure, light and flexible in complete machine, low in manufacturing cost, easy to operate, high in efficiency, low in fault rate, easy to maintain, convenient to transfer and wide in application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester.
Background technology
The keeping of lotus root is worth higher, liked by people, though the cultivated area of lotus root enlarges gradually, the improvement of adopting lotus root equipment does not have big breakthrough.The existing lotus root machinery of adopting comprises lotus-root digging out boat, power set, running gear, conveying plant mostly, adopts lotus root device, diving outfit etc., big, the Heavy Weight of its equipment volume, and its operation and shift all relatively difficulty, it is low to adopt lotus root efficient, poor practicability.Comprise lotus-root digging out boat, power set, running gear, conveying plant, support as certain novel lotus root digging harvester (patent No. is 200620010037.3), it is characterized in that: also comprise and adopt the lotus root device, its power set are arranged on the lotus-root digging out boat, running gear is arranged on the support front portion, adopt the lotus root device and be arranged on mid-stent, conveying plant is arranged on the support rear portion, diving outfit is arranged on the support both sides, lotus-root digging out boat and conveying plant articulate, and power set connect it respectively and adopt the lotus root device and also be provided with tens parts with running gear, diving outfit and conveying plant.The load that its power set drive is more, power is big, equipment volume is big, cost is high, also needs other engines to draw this lotus root digging harvester turnover pond, lotus root field, poor practicability.
Another lotus root digging harvester (patent No. 200820025782.4), comprise hull, actuating unit, operating mechanism and running gear, its actuating unit drives hydraulic oil pump jointly by diesel engine, water pump, the hydraulic pressure mailbox, hydraulic valve, its running gear comprises the walking hydraulic motor, the walking engine, its operating mechanism comprises frame, plate stem, bent axle, dig the lotus root plate, whose spray gun, dig the lotus root engine, the working hydraulic pressure motor, this lotus root machine utilizes hull and machinery to replace traditional manpower excavating lotus root, help realizing mechanical automation, improve the mechanized degree, but still it is big to be provided with the separation instrumentation volume, Heavy Weight, power consumption is big, complex structure, also there is the difficulty that passes in and out lotus root in the shortcoming that cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provides that a kind of structure is light and handy, processing ease, convenient transfer, fault rate is low, cost is low, work efficiency is high, the simple keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester of maintenance.
Described keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester, comprise sole, power water pump chamber, pump machine fixed mount, water inlet pipe, high-voltage tube, high pressure nozzle, it is characterized in that: seal about described lotus root digging harvester is provided with keg float, about sealing be provided with working bin between the keg float, the working bin outside with about all be welded with bottom, front and back and end face screen pack between the sealing keg float, described sole and about seal keg float, working bin, pump machine fixed mount, crosshead, arguing is welded as a whole.
Described working bin both sides are provided with into water window, the working bin inner bottom part is provided with drain sump, storehouse air baffle before and after the working bin internal upper part is provided with, storehouse, corresponding front and back is respectively equipped with anti-buoyancy pressure regulator valve on the working bin face, bottom described duck-beak type high pressure nozzle is arranged on behind the working bin, drain sump in the water inlet pipe of described power water pump chamber and the working bin is communicated with, and its high-pressure outlet is communicated with the water inlet of duck-beak type high pressure nozzle.
Interval between described two duck-beak type high pressure nozzles is not more than 250mm, and its nozzle horizontal sextant angle backward is 50-60 °, and water spray pressure is at 2.6-2.8Kg/cm
2
Described lotus root digging harvester is provided with argues, and argues respectively in working bin both sides and sole welding.The bottom is a fluid shape around described sealing keg float and the working bin.
Two sealing keg float back bevels and working bin front bevel center are respectively equipped with stealthy square casing, and the sleeve pipe place is put in stealth can install road wheel.
Described lotus root digging harvester adopts stainless steel to make.
Described lotus root digging harvester appearance and size is long by 1490, wide by 1100, high 800mm, and full machine gross weight is at the 60-70 kilogram.
Characteristics of the present invention are: 1. the favorable factor that makes full use of existing lotus root field environment, sealing keg float and working bin utilizes the pressure regulation power that the holder of lotus root Tanaka ooze layer is carried power and buoyancy of water, impulsive force, propulsive thrust and utilized air about lotus root digging harvester, control the lotus root digging harvester anterior-posterior balance preferably and when advancing to the frictional force of the required speed limit of mud face;
2. appropriateness utilizes the intensity of stainless steel to finish the complete machine manufacturing, reaches lightly durable, and can lift easily and get over ditch and cross bank, the purpose of going to the field and setting out on a journey, and whole machine weight is no more than 70 kilograms; Sole will seal keg float, working bin, crosshead, arguing is welded as a whole, in order to saving steel and eliminating fault.
Nozzle with 50 °-55 ° inclination angle be close to mud towards after execute spray, this method is not only energy-conservation needs and has also been produced the effect that mud layer is formed peeling layer by layer, when the jet line of water moves on to the bottom of lotus root with the lotus root digging harvester advanced potential, lotus root has lost the condition that depends on the earth location, and just nature is lifted on the water surface by the high pressure water bridge;
4. the pressure of the water jets of nozzle ejection is controlled at 2.6-2.8Kg/cm
2Between, both can improve work efficiency also can prevent because of pressure too conference interrupt rhizoma nelumbinis, break tender lotus root and injure the epidermis of lotus root, seriously reduce the value of the product of lotus root;
5. the sealing keg float of appropriate capacity is set about lotus root digging harvester, utilizes the holder power of mud layer and buoyancy of water to bear the most weight of lotus root digging harvester;
6. the middle working bin of establishing an appropriate volume, bottom are that drain sump is that water pump suction pipe supplies water, and both sides are provided with into water window, change the water that filters over to working bin.Establish an airproof air baffle in the middle of the top of working bin it is divided into the storehouse, front and back, respectively establish a breather valve on the face of storehouse, produce the dynamics that humidity frictional force control lotus root machine advances with balance before and after the anti-buoyancy air levelling lotus root digging harvester and required ground connection weight thereof
7. establish hardwired screen pack between sealing keg float and the working bin, stop unrestrained slag weeds to enter in the net, guarantee pump machine operate as normal.The flux area of filter screen design greater than the water pump suction pipe area 300 surplus times, guarantee that unrestrained slag weeds are not subjected to the slug flow speed of water adsorbed and block filter screen in the filter screen outside.Sealing keg float and working bin are designed to fluid shape around the bottom, and operator has the sensation of light and flexible during the move left and right of front and back during in order to operation on the mud face.
Novel structure of the present invention, complete machine be light and handy, flexibly, cost is low, processing ease, effect height, low, the easy maintenance of fault rate, convenient transfer are used wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester backsight structural representation,
Fig. 2 is a keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester left side TV structure schematic diagram,
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A place vertical view.
Among the figure: 1-seals keg float, and 2,4,16-bottom, front and back, end face screen pack, the 3-high pressure nozzle, the 5-rear walking wheel, 6-crosshead, 7-water inlet pipe, the 8-high-pressure water pipe, 9-power water pump chamber, 10-pump machine fixed mount, 11-working bin, 12-front walking wheel, the 13-window of intaking, the 14-sole, 15-argues, storehouse seal diaphragm before and after the 17-, the anti-buoyancy pressure regulator valve of 18-, the 19-water surface, 20-mud face.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, among Fig. 1, described keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester, comprise sole 14, power water pump chamber 9, pump machine fixed mount 10, water inlet pipe 7, high-voltage tube 8, screen pack, high pressure nozzle 3, it is characterized in that: sealing keg float 1 about described lotus root digging harvester is provided with, about sealing be provided with working bin 11 between the keg float 1, working bin 11 outsides and about sealing all be welded with the bottom between the keg float 1, front and back and end face screen pack 2,4,16, described sole 14 with about sealing keg float 1, working bin 11, pump machine fixed mount 10, crosshead 6, argue and 15 be welded as a whole.
Described working bin 11 both sides are provided with into water window 13, the working bin inner bottom part is provided with drain sump, storehouse air baffle 17 before and after the working bin internal upper part is provided with, storehouse, corresponding front and back is respectively equipped with anti-buoyancy pressure regulator valve 18 on the working bin face, described duck-beak type high pressure nozzle 3 is arranged on bottom, working bin 11 back, drain sump in the water inlet pipe of described power water pump chamber 9 and the working bin 11 is communicated with, and its high-pressure outlet 8 is communicated with the water inlet of duck-beak type high pressure nozzle.
Interval between described two duck-beak type high pressure nozzles 3 is not more than 250mm, and its nozzle horizontal sextant angle backward is 50-60 °, and water spray pressure is at 2.6-2.8Kg/cm
2
Described lotus root digging harvester is provided with argues 15, argues 15 respectively in working bin 11 both sides and sole 14 welding.The bottom is a fluid shape around described sealing keg float 1 and the working bin 11.
Two sealing keg float 1 back bevels and working bin 11 front bevel centers are respectively equipped with stealthy square casing, and road wheel can be installed by stealthy square casing place.
Described lotus root digging harvester adopts stainless steel to make.Described lotus root digging harvester appearance and size is long by 1490, wide by 1100, high 800mm, and full machine gross weight is at the 60-70 kilogram.
Method of operating: 1. after entering the lotus root field, after operating personnel's hand-held operation frame 6 stands in lotus root digging harvester, treat that end face screen pack 16 is in the water surface, keg float 1 is in the mud face, and drain sump has entered enough water pump waters in the working bin 11:
2. make the lotus root digging harvester front and back reach balance by the anti-buoyancy pressure regulator valve on the working bin 11 storehouse faces:
3. start the pump working in the power water pump chamber 9, behind this moment lotus root digging harvester behind the working bin bottom be most high pressure nozzle promptly with 50-55 ° inclination angle be close to mud towards after execute spray, generation forms the effect of peeling layer by layer to mud layer, and the pressure of spraying water this moment is controlled at 2.6Kg-2.8Kg/cm
2
4. when the lotus root layer of the left and right sides, operating personnel underfooting place proper width after arch is lifted on the water surface rapidly by water under high pressure, can under the propulsive thrust effect of water under high pressure, like a cork lotus root digging harvester be carried out the next one forward and excavate a little, so excavate floating its pure white, complete in a large number bright lotus root on the very fast water surface;
5. the lotus root digging harvester transfer can be finished by two people after the task of excavating in the lotus root field is finished, and behind the water in the emptying working bin it is carried on the ridge place, and road wheel can be walked on land before and after setting up.
Claims (8)
1. keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester, comprise sole (14), power water pump chamber (9), pump machine fixed mount (10), water inlet pipe (7), high-voltage tube (8), high pressure nozzle (3), it is characterized in that: seal keg float (1) about described lotus root digging harvester is provided with, about seal and be provided with working bin (11) between the keg float (1), working bin (11) outside with about seal all be welded with between the keg float (1) bottom, front and back and end face screen pack (2,4,16), described sole (14) with about seal keg float (1), working bin (11), pump machine fixed mount (10), crosshead (6), argue (15) be welded as a whole.
2. keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described working bin (11) both sides are provided with into water window (13), the working bin inner bottom part is provided with drain sump, storehouse air baffle (17) before and after the working bin internal upper part is provided with, storehouse, corresponding front and back is respectively equipped with anti-buoyancy pressure regulator valve (18) on the working bin face, described duck-beak type high pressure nozzle (3) is arranged on bottom, working bin (11) back, drain sump in the water inlet pipe of described power water pump chamber (9) and the working bin (11) is communicated with, and its high-pressure outlet (8) is communicated with the water inlet of duck-beak type high pressure nozzle (3).
3. keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the interval between described two duck-beak type high pressure nozzles (3) is not more than 250mm, and its nozzle horizontal sextant angle backward is 50-60 °, and water spray pressure is at 2.6-2.8Kg/cm
2
4. keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lotus root digging harvester is provided with argue (15), and argue (15) are respectively in working bin (11) both sides and sole (14) welding.
5. keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sealing keg float (1) is fluid shape in the bottom all around with working bin (11).
6. keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two sealing keg float (1) back bevels and working bin (11) front bevel center are respectively equipped with stealthy square casing, and the sleeve pipe place is put in stealth can install road wheel.
7. keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described lotus root digging harvester adopts stainless steel to make.
8. keg float duck-beak type lotus root digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described lotus root digging harvester appearance and size is long by 1490, wide by 1100, high 800mm, and full machine gross weight is at the 60-70 kilogram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010120795 CN102187763B (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Floating barrel duckbilled lotus root digging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010120795 CN102187763B (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Floating barrel duckbilled lotus root digging machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102187763A true CN102187763A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102187763B CN102187763B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010120795 Expired - Fee Related CN102187763B (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Floating barrel duckbilled lotus root digging machine |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640618A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-22 | 管中林 | Lotus root hoisting machine |
| CN102972148A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-20 | 嘉兴市秀洲区忠保农产品专业合作社 | Lotus root digging device assisted by water power |
| CN103098612A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-15 | 徐玉文 | Lotus root digging device suitable for large-area lotus root pond |
| CN103283394A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-11 | 山东华盛农业药械有限责任公司 | Novel lotus root digging machine |
| CN103299769A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-18 | 黄伟 | Lotus digging machine |
| CN103430685A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 宋加龙 | Double-cylinder flat-shaft horizontal type lotus root digging machine |
| CN103636346A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 赵仕伟 | Lotus root digging machine and special water pump thereof |
| CN103782716A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-14 | 金湖金龙祥渔业设备有限公司 | Hydraulic driving type lotus root digging machine |
| CN103843522A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-06-11 | 管中林 | Transfer type deep and shallow-water jetting comprehensive lotus root digging machine |
| CN104255183A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 山东省水稻研究所 | Shallow water lotus rhizome harvest machine |
| CN104303696A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 孟海峰 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN106171274A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-12-07 | 蒋安美 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis harvester |
| CN107873221A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 贺州学院 | Lotus root digging harvester and lotus root -digging out method |
| CN108401641A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-08-17 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of driving wheel-type wide cut paddy field lotus root digging harvester |
| CN111869354A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-03 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Self-propelled chassis device that marchs of aquatic crops mechanical production |
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| CN2567958Y (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-08-27 | 任猛 | Lotus root digging appts. for paddy rice |
| CN2891630Y (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-04-25 | 肖志军 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN201238472Y (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-05-20 | 武汉兴盛农机技术开发有限公司 | Duck bill type machine for digging lotus root |
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 CN CN 201010120795 patent/CN102187763B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2567958Y (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-08-27 | 任猛 | Lotus root digging appts. for paddy rice |
| CN2891630Y (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-04-25 | 肖志军 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN201238472Y (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-05-20 | 武汉兴盛农机技术开发有限公司 | Duck bill type machine for digging lotus root |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640618A (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-08-22 | 管中林 | Lotus root hoisting machine |
| CN102640618B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-10-28 | 管中林 | An a kind of lotus root machine |
| CN103098612A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-15 | 徐玉文 | Lotus root digging device suitable for large-area lotus root pond |
| CN102972148A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-20 | 嘉兴市秀洲区忠保农产品专业合作社 | Lotus root digging device assisted by water power |
| CN102972148B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-06-03 | 嘉兴市秀洲区忠保农产品专业合作社 | Lotus root digging device assisted by water power |
| CN103283394A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-11 | 山东华盛农业药械有限责任公司 | Novel lotus root digging machine |
| CN103299769A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-18 | 黄伟 | Lotus digging machine |
| CN103299769B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-11-11 | 黄伟 | A kind of lotus root digging harvester |
| CN103430685A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 宋加龙 | Double-cylinder flat-shaft horizontal type lotus root digging machine |
| CN103636346A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 赵仕伟 | Lotus root digging machine and special water pump thereof |
| CN103636346B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-04-13 | 赵仕伟 | Lotus root digging harvester and Special water pump thereof |
| CN103782716A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-05-14 | 金湖金龙祥渔业设备有限公司 | Hydraulic driving type lotus root digging machine |
| CN103843522A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-06-11 | 管中林 | Transfer type deep and shallow-water jetting comprehensive lotus root digging machine |
| CN104255183A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 山东省水稻研究所 | Shallow water lotus rhizome harvest machine |
| CN104303696A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 孟海峰 | Lotus root digging machine |
| CN106171274A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-12-07 | 蒋安美 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis harvester |
| CN107873221A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 贺州学院 | Lotus root digging harvester and lotus root -digging out method |
| CN108401641A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-08-17 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of driving wheel-type wide cut paddy field lotus root digging harvester |
| CN108401641B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2024-01-26 | 华中农业大学 | Driving wheel type lotus root digging machine for wide paddy field |
| CN111869354A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-03 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Self-propelled chassis device that marchs of aquatic crops mechanical production |
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| CN102187763B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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