CN102184657A - Traffic safety situation teaching experiment apparatus for children and use method thereof - Google Patents
Traffic safety situation teaching experiment apparatus for children and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102184657A CN102184657A CN 201110136928 CN201110136928A CN102184657A CN 102184657 A CN102184657 A CN 102184657A CN 201110136928 CN201110136928 CN 201110136928 CN 201110136928 A CN201110136928 A CN 201110136928A CN 102184657 A CN102184657 A CN 102184657A
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Abstract
The invention provides a traffic safety situation teaching experiment apparatus for children, which sets up a practical experience environment simulating actual road traffic scenes for the children at different ages to learn and master traffic safety knowledge. All facilities are easy to assemble, install and use, and are convenient to move to other education places, so the convenience of educational activity organization is improved. The apparatus comprises miniature simulation road pavements, traffic signal lamps and traffic signs. The apparatus is characterized in that the miniature simulation road pavements are formed by splicing a plurality of single-roll miniature pavements; and the traffic signal lamps and the traffic signs are disposed in the corresponding regions of the spliced miniature simulation road pavements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of children's traffic safety education, be specially a kind of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment, the present invention also provides the using method of this experience equipment.
Background technology
Quick arrival along with motorization traffic society, from grabbing traffic safety education for a short time, forming good traffic custom and quality and become whole society's common recognition day by day, how to change traditional educational mode, more effectively educate and the public good Popular Science Education demand that improves children traffic safety consciousness seems particularly urgent.According to statistics, 2007 to 2009, the road traffic accident that China relates to children (below 15 years old) accounted for 7.3% of national road traffic accident sum, and traffic hazard has become the one of the main reasons of Chinese children fortuitous casualty.
Existing children traffic safety education:
The one, the teacher-centered knowledge dissemination mode of force-fed duck such as educational mode that the classroom books are read according to the copy and catch-phrase, allow children in " memorize mechanicalling ", progressively grasp and understand traffic safety knowledge intension, there be " inadequate natural endowment " in traffic safety rudimentary knowledge educational mode, and traffic safety consciousness improves slowly, effect is undesirable;
The 2nd, the activity of giving lectures of some entering classroomses of carrying out at children, the means of education, mode are comparatively single, and the content of courses and the form of expression are basic identical with adult's teaching, lack the content of courses and the learning by doing activity that are provided with at children's characteristics;
The 3rd, some regional pilots are built fixedly educational base of some children traffic safeties of simulating the real road traffic environments, but the Fixed Base construction is subjected to the influence of land used space and cost of investment, simulation practice traffic environment scene content is very limited, the practical education knowledge point that can realize seldom, many direct by rule of thumb activities of giving lessons of organizing in the actual tissue activity, education content even relate to that more traffic laws are lectured and the receptible knowledge of being grown up such as motor vehicle driving, lack the education content that meets children cognition characteristics and outside environment characteristics, often practical teaching activity " more form than substance ", teaching efficiency is not good; In addition, fixed educational base investment construction cost like this is big, can not all places, school all builds, and, childline and the quantity that can enjoy fixed educational base environment are also very limited, when department such as public security, education learns the children that organize the base with exterior domain, also be subjected to children's all multifactor influences in aspect such as safety, guarantee funds and personnel of picking, go on a journey, in fact be difficult to really obtain implement, cause fixed educational base utilization factor not high, also can't bring into play its limited function.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment, environment is experienced in its practice of having built simulation real road traffic scene for all ages and classes section children study, grasp traffic safety knowledge; Other education place is used, is convenient to move in the easy aggregate erection of all facilities, improves the convenience of educational activities tissue.
A kind of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment, its technical scheme is such:
It comprises micro emulation pavement of road, traffic lights, traffic sign, it is characterized in that: described micro emulation pavement of road is spliced by many monovolume micro road surfaces, and described traffic lights, traffic sign are arranged in the corresponding region of spliced described micro emulation pavement of road.
It is further characterized in that:
Described micro emulation pavement of road comprises school gateway, right-angled intersection, T-junction crossing, public transport platform, crosses the dangerous caution of street wait district;
The built-in power supply storage battery of described traffic lights, single-chip microcomputer;
Spliced described micro emulation pavement of road is furnished with walkway, bicycle lane, driveway, greenbelt;
The motion of described micro emulation pavement of road ground matrix plinth material is a lichee line PVC material, its by composite bed in the middle of surface abrasion resistance skid resistant course, the special measuring fiber of high density, have vibration-damping function double-layer bumper layer and form;
Traffic scene pattern on the described micro emulation pavement of road adopts the two component mechanically spraying modes of printing inks printing spray picture to print, dry.
A kind of using method of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment is characterized in that:
Cognitive ability according to all ages and classes section children, set the layout of micro emulation pavement of road, traffic lights, traffic sign, afterwards according to the layout of the micro emulation pavement of road of setting, select corresponding monovolume micro road surface for use, then by the Aided Machine rotating shaft with the road surfacing of monovolume micro and be spliced to form the micro emulation pavement of road that sets, respectively traffic lights, traffic sign are arranged in spliced micro emulation pavement of road.
After adopting structure of the present invention, according to the children of all ages and classes section, can correspondingly set the interior layout of its cognitive ability scope, its children for all ages and classes section learn, grasp the practice experience environment that traffic safety knowledge has been built simulation real road traffic scene; In addition, because micro emulation pavement of road is spliced by many monovolume micro road surfaces, easily make up on monovolume micro road surface, easy to assemble, easy integral shift is educated the place to other, and traffic lights, the equal Easy Move of traffic sign, make the easy aggregate erection of all facilities use, be convenient to move to other education place, improve the convenience of educational activities tissue.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the layout of preprimary child's traffic safety sight educational experience equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the layout of primary school of the present invention low year section children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment;
Fig. 3 is the layout of primary school of the present invention middle age section children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment one:
Preprimary child's traffic safety sight educational experience equipment is seen Fig. 1, and many monovolume micro road surfaces are spliced to form micro emulation pavement of road, and traffic lights, traffic sign are arranged in the corresponding region of spliced described micro emulation pavement of road.The road column type of compositing area: the two-way bicycle of motor vehicle road, bicycle lane, walkway also form the part annular route, and the two-way one-lane centre of its motor vehicle can be provided with greenbelt; Contain school gateway 9, public transport platform are set.
The crossing type that is combined to form comprises: the T-junction crossing of the right-angled intersection of a traffic lights two phase place control, a traffic lights two phase place control; Execute a stroke autos only guiding arrow, car lane sign, bicycle lane sign in the import and export track at crossing.
The pedestrian's street crossing form comprises: make a slip of the tongue street zebra crossing, one group of T-junction crossing of a place school gateway crosswalk line, one group of cross roads crossed crosswalk line, a place two width of cloth road crosswalk lines in the middle of street zebra crossing, the place's single width road section, wherein in the middle of greenbelt be provided with pedestrian's street crossing safety and wait to stop the district.
Other aided education information of configuration comprise: dangerous caution district 1 is waited in a street of crossing that is in the right-angled intersection turning; Cross in the highway section street and wait for safety zone 2 at two places; The by bus Accreditation Waiting Area 3 of safety of waiting the bus stop, one place.
Specific embodiment two:
Primary school's low year section children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment is seen Fig. 2, and many monovolume micro road surfaces are spliced to form micro emulation pavement of road, and traffic lights, traffic sign are arranged in the corresponding region of spliced described micro emulation pavement of road.Compositing area road column type: one three width of cloth road, two width of cloth roads (centre is provided with greenbelt), four motor vehicle opposing traffic roads are formed simulating area road road network, and are formed outside circuit; Three width of cloth and two width of cloth roads are made up of two-way car lane, bicycle lane, groups of people trade; Contain bay formula bus bus stop is set, the crossing importer of two-way car lane is to being that three tracks or two lane highways, Way out are two lane highways.
The crossing type that is combined to form comprises: the right-angled intersection of control of unidirectional arrow lamp leggy and the control of one-way traffic signal lamp two phase place, four traffic lights two phase place control/or do not establish the T-junction crossing that signal lamp is controlled; Execute a stroke autos only guiding arrow, car lane sign, bicycle lane sign in the import and export track at crossing.
The current form that pedestrian, bicycle are crossed street and motor vehicle comprises: the pedestrian/bicycle under crossroad leggy and the two phase place signal lamp control situation is crossed the current mode in street, autos only mode; The current mode in T-junction crossing etc.; The street zebra crossing is crossed at one group of crossroad and two groups of T-junction crossings, and yellow graticule pedestrains safety was waited to stop distinguishing 4 in the middle of it comprised road.
Other aided education information of configuration comprise: one is in the hazardous location 5 that should not stop when the right-angled intersection turning was waited for the street or crossed the street; Vehicle pass-through vision blind area, turning, crossing, two places 6; The by bus Accreditation Waiting Area 3 of safety of waiting the bus stop, one place.
Specific embodiment three:
Primary school's middle age section children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment is seen Fig. 3, and many monovolume micro road surfaces are spliced to form micro emulation pavement of road, and traffic lights, traffic sign are arranged in the corresponding region of spliced described micro emulation pavement of road.Compositing area road column type and number of track-lines: form simulating area road road network by a single width road, two width of cloth roads, two single width roads, and form the part annular route; Single width and two width of cloth roads are made up of two-way car lane, bicycle lane, walkway; Contain setting and execute the bay formula bus bus stop of drawing, wherein establish greenbelt in the middle of two width of cloth roads by graticule.
The crossing type that is combined to form comprises: complicated right-angled intersection, two traffic lights two phase place control/or do not establish the T-junction crossing of signal lamp control; Execute a stroke autos only guiding arrow, car lane sign, bicycle lane sign in the import and export track at crossing, complicated right-angled intersection is provided with safe channelizing island 7, the control of four-headed arrow lamp (do not draw among the figure, belong to existing mature technology) leggy everywhere.
The pedestrian; the street crossed by bicycle and the autos only form comprises: the pedestrian/bicycle under the multi-phase signals lamp control situation of a crossroad that is provided with safe channelizing island 7 is everywhere crossed current mode in street and autos only mode; pedestrian/bicycle under two groups of T-junction crossing traffic signal lamp control situations is crossed the current mode in street; the by bus Accreditation Waiting Area 3 of safety of waiting, bus stop; the T-junction crossing comprises being provided with in the middle of the crossing forbids that red light waits to stop yellow grid regions 8; the bicycle secondary is crossed the street guiding; cross the street in the middle of the road and wait for safety zone 4, safe channelizing island 7 comprised the street zebra crossing and waited to stop the district safely.
In the foregoing description, the motion of micro emulation pavement of road ground matrix plinth material is a lichee line PVC material, its by composite bed in the middle of surface abrasion resistance skid resistant course, the special measuring fiber of high density, have vibration-damping function double-layer bumper layer and form; Traffic scene pattern on the micro emulation pavement of road adopts the two component mechanically spraying modes of printing inks printing spray picture to print, dry.
A kind of using method of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment, cognitive ability according to all ages and classes section children, set the layout of micro emulation pavement of road, traffic lights, traffic sign, afterwards according to the layout of the micro emulation pavement of road of setting, select corresponding monovolume micro road surface for use, then by the Aided Machine rotating shaft with the road surfacing of monovolume micro and be spliced to form the micro emulation pavement of road that sets, respectively traffic lights, traffic sign are arranged in spliced micro emulation pavement of road.
Wherein, the preprimary child experiences general knowledge key elements such as walking, safe relevant by bus traffic mark and mistake street based on cognition, low year section of primary school experienced ABC key elements such as trip security risk, common passing rules based on cognition, primary school's middle age section is formed key element to know good behaviors such as complex crossing, highway section passing rules and the bad travel behaviour of conflicting; The road column of composite design pavement of road, crossing form, control mode signal, traffic mark setting in view of the above.
Concrete teaching process: the packet mode according to one group of 10-15 people carries out the practical teaching activity successively, basic education activity flow process is, at first " perception " leads one group of children to briefly introduce the road scene environment around the closed annular road, allows children that the perceptual knowledge of an integral body is arranged; Important traffic general knowledge key elements such as the cognitive traffic mark of the mode of racing to be the first to answer a question, signal lamp, crossing form, zebra stripes are introduced or are pointed out in " cognition " then, pointwise explanation, and car lane, bicycle lane, walkway, crossing are crossed street passing rules etc.; The 3rd " practice ", as at cruciform signal controlling crossing, grouping allows children experience the peace signal lamp and indicated the street again, other children are with police commander or the interactive participation of spectator role, civilized safety is waited, was familiar with the street at the public transport platform and waits for knowledge point experience such as dangerous caution district, takes the similar mode of experiencing experience personally, dividing the role to participate in; The 4th " amusement " allows children's free play activity in the simulated roadway scene (by bike, open car etc.), encourages to put question to voluntarily, strives and be that little police directs traffic etc.Every group of cognitive experience activity was controlled within 15-20 minute, and each knowledge point in the education scheme can be selected to carry out in the class hour of different cycles.
Claims (7)
1. a children traffic safety sight educational experience is equipped, it comprises micro emulation pavement of road, traffic lights, traffic sign, it is characterized in that: described micro emulation pavement of road is spliced by many monovolume micro road surfaces, and described traffic lights, traffic sign are arranged in the corresponding region of spliced described micro emulation pavement of road.
2. a kind of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described micro emulation pavement of road comprises school gateway, right-angled intersection, T-junction crossing, public transport platform, crosses the dangerous caution of street wait district.
3. a kind of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the built-in power supply storage battery of described traffic lights, single-chip microcomputer.
4. a kind of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: spliced described micro emulation pavement of road is furnished with walkway, bicycle lane, driveway, greenbelt.
5. a kind of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the motion of described micro emulation pavement of road ground matrix plinth material is a lichee line PVC material, its by composite bed in the middle of surface abrasion resistance skid resistant course, the special measuring fiber of high density, have vibration-damping function double-layer bumper layer and form.
6. a kind of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the traffic scene pattern on the described micro emulation pavement of road adopts the two component mechanically spraying modes of printing inks printing spray picture to print, dry.
7. the using method of children traffic safety sight educational experience equipment, it is characterized in that: according to all ages and classes section children's cognitive ability, set the layout of micro emulation pavement of road, traffic lights, traffic sign, afterwards according to the layout of the micro emulation pavement of road of setting, select corresponding monovolume micro road surface for use, then by the Aided Machine rotating shaft with the road surfacing of monovolume micro and be spliced to form the micro emulation pavement of road that sets, respectively traffic lights, traffic sign are arranged in spliced micro emulation pavement of road.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110136928 CN102184657A (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Traffic safety situation teaching experiment apparatus for children and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110136928 CN102184657A (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-05-25 | Traffic safety situation teaching experiment apparatus for children and use method thereof |
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| CN102184657A true CN102184657A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111739384A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-02 | 北京警察学院 | Urban traffic signal control teaching experiment platform with hardware in loop |
| CN112774214A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-11 | 内蒙古旭坤电子科技有限公司 | Children's amusement system based on full scene bassinet management system |
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| CN200972735Y (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2007-11-07 | 陈鲁南 | Module for analysing road traffic accident |
| CN101231797A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-07-30 | 上海交通大学 | Hardware on-ring intelligent carriage teaching scientific research experiment flatform |
| CN101325016A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2008-12-17 | 路军 | Intelligent integral laboratory |
| CN201174176Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-31 | 刘鹏阶 | Demonstration model for children to safely cross road |
| CN201749596U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-02-16 | 郑州利生科教设备有限公司 | Traffic light control model |
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2011
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200972735Y (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2007-11-07 | 陈鲁南 | Module for analysing road traffic accident |
| CN201174176Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-31 | 刘鹏阶 | Demonstration model for children to safely cross road |
| CN101231797A (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2008-07-30 | 上海交通大学 | Hardware on-ring intelligent carriage teaching scientific research experiment flatform |
| CN101325016A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2008-12-17 | 路军 | Intelligent integral laboratory |
| CN201749596U (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-02-16 | 郑州利生科教设备有限公司 | Traffic light control model |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111739384A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-02 | 北京警察学院 | Urban traffic signal control teaching experiment platform with hardware in loop |
| CN112774214A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-11 | 内蒙古旭坤电子科技有限公司 | Children's amusement system based on full scene bassinet management system |
| CN112774214B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2022-05-31 | 内蒙古旭坤电子科技有限公司 | Children's amusement system based on full scene bassinet management system |
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Application publication date: 20110914 |