CN102183593A - Method for detecting mannitol content of cordyceps hawkesii - Google Patents

Method for detecting mannitol content of cordyceps hawkesii Download PDF

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CN102183593A
CN102183593A CN2011100706783A CN201110070678A CN102183593A CN 102183593 A CN102183593 A CN 102183593A CN 2011100706783 A CN2011100706783 A CN 2011100706783A CN 201110070678 A CN201110070678 A CN 201110070678A CN 102183593 A CN102183593 A CN 102183593A
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temperature
pyridine
mannitol content
content
flow velocity
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CN102183593B (en
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樊开珍
施怀生
郭景文
梁宏
朴晋华
李琛
连云岚
张俊凤
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Shanxi Inspection And Testing Center Shanxi Institute Of Standard Measurement Technology
Shanxi Institute Of Food And Drug Inspection (shanxi Pharmaceutical Packaging Material Monitoring Center)
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SHANXI INSTITUTE FOR FOOD AND DRUG CONTROL
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting mannitol content of cordyceps hawkesii, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal component content measurement. The mannitol content of the cordyceps hawkesii is measured by using gas chromatography, and the efficient and accurate measurement of the mannitol content of the special cordyceps hawkesii in Shanxi is realized. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing reference solution; preparing sample solution; and performing measurement by adopting a gas chromatograph, wherein the chromatography conditions comprise that: the initial temperature of column temperature is 220 DEG C and kept for 1 minute, the temperature is raised to between 220 and 230 DEG C at the rate of 10 DEG C per minute, the raised temperature is kept for 26 minutes, the temperature of a vaporizing chamber and the temperature a hydrogen flame ionization detector are 300 DEG C, the flow rate of H2 is 34 to 40ml/min, the flow rate of air is 350 to 400ml/min, the flow rate of N2 is 30 to 35/min, and the split ratio is 50:1. The method is simple, convenient, quick and accurate, has good repeatability, can measure the mannitol content of the special cordyceps hawkesii in Shanxi more scientifically and accurately, and effectively improves the quality of a product.

Description

The detection method of mannitol content in the incense stick cordycep
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine ingredients assay technical field, the detection method of mannitol content in particularly a kind of incense stick cordycep.
Background technology
The Chinese medicine standard modern is the modern important component part of traditional Chinese medicine, and the Chinese crude drug standard modern is the basis of Chinese medicine standard modern.Having significant chemical constitution in the main flavour of a drug of selection Chinese patent drug is index components, measures its content, is the main means of chemical determination Chinese patent drug content; The consistent Chinese patent drug content assaying method of content assaying method of the contained index components of Chinese crude drug that invention and the general drug standards (particularly " Chinese pharmacopoeia) are recorded is one of main flow direction of chemical determination Chinese patent drug content.
At present, the detection method to mannitol content in the incense stick cordycep mainly contains following several:
1. volumetric method: with periodic acid sweet mellow wine is oxidized to formaldehyde, the acid iodide of generation and excessive periodic acid are to the potassium iodide effect, and the iodine that dissociates out uses the difference of sodium thiosulfate titration and blank value to obtain content;
2. colourimetry: sodium metaperiodate and sweet mellow wine reaction produce yellow 3,5-diacetyl-1,4 dehydrogenation lutidines, and this compound is the absorption maximum when 412nm, so the survey of available colourimetry;
3. thin layer chromatography scanning: Wang Baoqi etc. filter sample as need testing solution with anhydrous alcohol solution after with 95% alcohol reflux, [No. 1 is dioxane-isoamyl acetate-isopropyl alcohol-water (5:15:5:2) with No. 1 developping agent-No. 2 developping agent-glacial acetic acid (60:40:1) ascending development, No. 2 is isopropyl alcohol-ethyl acetate-water (54:7:8)], launch 0.12mol/L hydrochloric acid solution and the 0.5% biphenylamine ethanolic solution of back with the potassium metaperiodate of 0.015mol/L, at λ s=295nm, measure under the λ R=370nm condition;
Mensuration to sweet mellow wine, common method has volumetric method and colourimetry, but the drawback of volumetric method is to only limit to pure product measure, if the aggregate of preparation or multiple compound, then reducing substances also can be by periodate oxidation in the component, and the result makes the content that records more higher than actual value; And that the shortcoming of colourimetry is a specificity is poor, easily produces error; Because the content of sweet mellow wine is all different in the incense stick cordycep of various places, so measure with thin layer chromatography scanning, error is bigger.
Because the content of sweet mellow wine is all different in the incense stick cordycep of various places, for the distinctive incense stick cordycep in Shanxi, above several method all can not efficiently and accurately the content that determines its sweet mellow wine, in order to address this problem the sweet mellow wine that the present invention contains with the peculiar incense stick cordycep in gas chromatography determination Shanxi.
Summary of the invention
The detection method that the purpose of this invention is to provide mannitol content in a kind of incense stick cordycep, the present invention is the content that utilizes sweet mellow wine in the gas chromatography determination incense stick cordycep, to reach the content that determines sweet mellow wine in the distinctive incense stick cordycep in Shanxi of efficiently and accurately.
The detection method of mannitol content in the incense stick cordycep of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing 100 ℃ of sweet mellow wine reference substance 30mg that are dried to constant weight in the 10ml volumetric flask, adding volume ratio is pyridine-aceticanhydride 5ml of 1:1, acetylization reaction 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put cold back and be settled to scale with pyridine, shake up, promptly get reference substance solution;
(2) preparation of need testing solution: with the incense stick cordycep crushing screening, precision takes by weighing 1g and adds absolute ethyl alcohol extract 5.5-6.5 hour to closely colourless in apparatus,Soxhlet's, extract is recycled to dried, residue adds the pyridine that volume ratio is 1:1-aceticanhydride 40ml, acetylation 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put to move in the 50ml volumetric flask after cold and be settled to scale, shake up, promptly get need testing solution with pyridine;
(3) adopt gas chromatograph to measure, chromatographic condition is: the initial temperature of column temperature is 220 ℃, keeps 1min. to rise to 220 ℃-230 ℃ with the speed of 10 ℃/min, keeps 26min, and vaporizer and flame ionization ditector temperature are 300 ℃, H 2Flow velocity 34-40ml/min, air velocity 350-400ml/min, N 2Flow velocity 30-35/ min, split ratio 50:1.
Further, described H 2Flow velocity 34.3ml/min, N 2Flow velocity 33ml/min, air velocity 351.9ml/min.
The accurate respectively reference substance solution 0.5,1,1.5,2 of drawing, 2.5ml is in the 5ml volumetric flask, be settled to scale with pyridine, shake up, last gas chromatograph for determination, sample size 1 μ l, with concentration is horizontal ordinate, and peak area is an ordinate drawing standard curve, the results are shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1
Table 1
The amount of sweet mellow wine (μ g) A
0.3377 90289
0.6754 169655
1.0131 263084
1.3508 352923
1.6885 450137
Show that sweet mellow wine has good linear relationship between 0.3377~1.6885 μ g.
Select methyl alcohol respectively, ethanol, Shui and absolute ethyl alcohol are as solvent, and it is as shown in table 2 to extract the back mannitol content,
The different extraction solvent of table 2 are to the influence of mannitol content
Extraction solvent Mannitol content (mg/g)
50% methyl alcohol 38.2
50% ethanol 40.8
Water 16.2
Absolute ethyl alcohol 56.7
The result shows that the absolute ethyl alcohol extraction efficiency is the highest, finally is defined as with absolute ethyl alcohol as extraction solvent.
Carry out accuracy test according to the inventive method, adopt the application of sample absorption method, the result is as shown in table 3,
Table 3
Figure 227520DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
From last Biao Kede, the inventive method accuracy is good.
Advantage of the present invention is easy, quick, accurate, favorable reproducibility, more science, measure mannitol content in the distinctive incense stick cordycep in Shanxi exactly, improve the quality of product effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sweet mellow wine canonical plotting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The detection method of mannitol content in the incense stick cordycep may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing 100 ℃ of sweet mellow wine reference substance 30mg that are dried to constant weight in the 10ml volumetric flask, adding volume ratio is pyridine-aceticanhydride 5ml of 1:1, acetylization reaction 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put cold back and be settled to scale with pyridine, shake up, promptly get reference substance solution;
(2) preparation of need testing solution: with the incense stick cordycep crushing screening, precision takes by weighing 1g and adds absolute ethyl alcohol extract 5.5 hours to closely colourless in apparatus,Soxhlet's, extract is recycled to dried, residue adds the pyridine that volume ratio is 1:1-aceticanhydride 40ml, acetylation 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put to move in the 50ml volumetric flask after cold and be settled to scale, shake up, promptly get need testing solution with pyridine;
(3) adopt gas chromatograph to measure, chromatographic condition is: the initial temperature of column temperature is 220 ℃, keeps 1min. to rise to 220 ℃ ℃ with the speed of 10 ℃/min, keeps 26min, and vaporizer and flame ionization ditector temperature are 300 ℃, H 2Flow velocity 40ml/min, air velocity 350ml/min, N 2Flow velocity 30/ min, split ratio 50:1.
Embodiment 2
The detection method of mannitol content in the incense stick cordycep may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing 100 ℃ of sweet mellow wine reference substance 30mg that are dried to constant weight in the 10ml volumetric flask, adding volume ratio is pyridine-aceticanhydride 5ml of 1:1, acetylization reaction 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put cold back and be settled to scale with pyridine, shake up, promptly get reference substance solution;
(2) preparation of need testing solution: with the incense stick cordycep crushing screening, precision takes by weighing 1g and adds absolute ethyl alcohol extract 6.5 hours to closely colourless in apparatus,Soxhlet's, extract is recycled to dried, residue adds the pyridine that volume ratio is 1:1-aceticanhydride 40ml, acetylation 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put to move in the 50ml volumetric flask after cold and be settled to scale, shake up, promptly get need testing solution with pyridine;
(3) adopt gas chromatograph to measure, chromatographic condition is: the initial temperature of column temperature is 220 ℃, keeps 1min. to rise to 230 ℃ ℃ with the speed of 10 ℃/min, keeps 26min, and vaporizer and flame ionization ditector temperature are 300 ℃, H 2Flow velocity 34ml/min, air velocity 400ml/min, N 2Flow velocity 35/ min, split ratio 50:1.
Embodiment 3
The detection method of mannitol content in the incense stick cordycep may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing 100 ℃ of sweet mellow wine reference substance 30mg that are dried to constant weight in the 10ml volumetric flask, adding volume ratio is pyridine-aceticanhydride 5ml of 1:1, acetylization reaction 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put cold back and be settled to scale with pyridine, shake up, promptly get reference substance solution;
(2) preparation of need testing solution: with the incense stick cordycep crushing screening, precision takes by weighing 1g and adds absolute ethyl alcohol extract 6 hours to closely colourless in apparatus,Soxhlet's, extract is recycled to dried, residue adds the pyridine that volume ratio is 1:1-aceticanhydride 40ml, acetylation 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put to move in the 50ml volumetric flask after cold and be settled to scale, shake up, promptly get need testing solution with pyridine;
(3) adopt gas chromatograph to measure, chromatographic condition is: the initial temperature of column temperature is 220 ℃, keeps 1min. to rise to 225 ℃ ℃ with the speed of 10 ℃/min, keeps 26min, and vaporizer and flame ionization ditector temperature are 300 ℃, H 2Flow velocity 34.3ml/min, N 2Flow velocity 33ml/min, air velocity 351.9ml/min, split ratio 50:1.

Claims (2)

1. the detection method of mannitol content in the incense stick cordycep is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing 100 ℃ of sweet mellow wine reference substance 30mg that are dried to constant weight in the 10ml volumetric flask, adding volume ratio is pyridine-aceticanhydride 5ml of 1:1, acetylization reaction 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put cold back and be settled to scale with pyridine, shake up, promptly get reference substance solution;
(2) preparation of need testing solution: with the incense stick cordycep crushing screening, precision takes by weighing 1g and adds absolute ethyl alcohol extract 5.5-6.5 hour to closely colourless in apparatus,Soxhlet's, extract is recycled to dried, residue adds the pyridine that volume ratio is 1:1-aceticanhydride 40ml, acetylation 40min in 100 ℃ of water-baths, put to move in the 50ml volumetric flask after cold and be settled to scale, shake up, promptly get need testing solution with pyridine;
(3) adopt gas chromatograph to measure, chromatographic condition is: the initial temperature of column temperature is 220 ℃, keeps 1min. to rise to 220 ℃-230 ℃ with the speed of 10 ℃/min, keeps 26min, and vaporizer and flame ionization ditector temperature are 300 ℃, H 2Flow velocity 34-40ml/min, air velocity 350-400ml/min, N 2Flow velocity 30-35/ min, split ratio 50:1.
2. the detection method of mannitol content is characterized in that described H in the incense stick cordycep according to claim 1 2Flow velocity 34.3ml/min, N 2Flow velocity 33ml/min, air velocity 351.9ml/min.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109517083A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-26 佛山科学技术学院 The preparation method and applications of Cordyceps hawkesii Gary intracellular polyse
CN110133129A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-16 江西国药有限责任公司 The detection method of mannitol in a kind of fermentation cordyceps (Cs-4)
CN110672782A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-10 武汉工程大学 Method for determining and analyzing glycols in levophosphorus dextroamine salt

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
T.IVERSEN等: "Lignin-carbohydrate bonds in a lignin-carbohydrate complex isolated from spruce", 《WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》 *
刘敬兰等: "衍生化毛细管气相色谱法分离测定山梨醇和甘露醇", 《分析化学》 *
常泓等: "香棒虫草和冬虫夏草中甘露醇和麦角甾醇的测定分析", 《山西农业大学学报》 *
王金平: "气相色谱法测定山梨醇中的葡萄糖和甘露醇", 《日用化学工业》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109517083A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-26 佛山科学技术学院 The preparation method and applications of Cordyceps hawkesii Gary intracellular polyse
CN110133129A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-16 江西国药有限责任公司 The detection method of mannitol in a kind of fermentation cordyceps (Cs-4)
CN110672782A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-10 武汉工程大学 Method for determining and analyzing glycols in levophosphorus dextroamine salt

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