CN102183385A - Environmental real-time monitoring and gas sampling method - Google Patents

Environmental real-time monitoring and gas sampling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102183385A
CN102183385A CN 201110050054 CN201110050054A CN102183385A CN 102183385 A CN102183385 A CN 102183385A CN 201110050054 CN201110050054 CN 201110050054 CN 201110050054 A CN201110050054 A CN 201110050054A CN 102183385 A CN102183385 A CN 102183385A
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gas
time monitoring
gas sampling
embedded server
real time
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CN 201110050054
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CN102183385B (en
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胡浩明
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Azeba New Energy Vehicle Technology Changzhou Co ltd
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CHANGZHOU HAOXUN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an environmental real-time monitoring and gas sampling method. The method comprises the following steps of: monitoring the air in the ambient environment in real time by adopting an environmental real-time monitoring and gas sampling device, and sampling the air windward by adopting an air bag when the measured concentration of a harmful gas is higher than a set value; and then conveying the air bag to a monitoring center for detection and reference. According to the wind direction measured by an embedded server, the geographical position of the environmental real-time monitoring and gas sampling device and the known geographical position of a chemical enterprise, the source of the harmful gas is judged. The embedded server also calculates the time that the harmful gas reaches the downstream residential area according to the wind direction and the wind velocity; and then corresponding alarm information is sent to the monitoring center and/or an alarm center of the downstream residential area through a wireless communication module to inform the downstream residents of evacuating. Meanwhile, related emergency centers implement rescue measures according to the category of the leaked gas.

Description

Environment real time monitoring and gas sampling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of environment real time monitoring, specifically is a kind of environment real time monitoring and gas sampling method.
Background technology
Industrial enterprise is the feature pollutant (waste gas) of chemical enterprise uncontrollable discharge particularly, has instantaneity, contingency and characteristics such as sudden, not only influences the air quality in some areas, but also can cause the incident of disturbing residents.When receiving the resident, the environmental monitoring personnel complain when being on the scene, often catch instantaneous Cmax less than pollutant emission, cause environmental management department that the management of enterprise is lacked sufficient foundation, this has not only increased environmental monitoring personnel's workload, has also increased the difficulty of environmental management simultaneously.At present, China to the waste gas monitoring of factory circle of enterprise uncontrollable discharge also neither one the waste gas of factory circle of industrial enterprise uncontrollable discharge is carried out continual continuous monitoring instrument.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of 24 hours uninterrupted environment real time monitoring and gas sampling methods that monitor and gather the evidence obtaining toxic emission that are suitable for.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of environment real time monitoring and gas sampling method, it comprises: adopt the air in environment real time monitoring and the real-time surrounding being monitored of gas sampling assembly, when the concentration that records a harmful gas is higher than setting value, adopt the air bag sampled air of facining the wind; Then, air bag being delivered to monitoring center detects and puts on record.The source of the gas of described harmful gas is judged in the geographic position of the geographic position at the wind direction that embedded server records, environment real time monitoring and gas sampling assembly place and known chemical enterprise.Embedded server calculates the time that described harmful gas is about to arrive the residential block, downstream also according to wind direction and wind speed; Send corresponding warning message through the alarm center of wireless communication module then, withdraw relevant simultaneously emergency center with notice downstream resident and implement the rescue countermeasure according to the gas leakage kind to Surveillance center and/or residential block, described downstream.
Environment real time monitoring and gas sampling assembly comprise: mounting bracket, 360 ° of rotatable web cameras being located at mounting bracket central authorities and embedded server are provided with solar panel and communication antenna above embedded server; This communication antenna links to each other with the wireless communication module of described embedded server; In described web camera both sides or be provided with a plurality of sensors that are used to monitor harmful gas concentration all around, these sensors comprise: these hydrogen sulfide gas sensor, ammonia gas sensor, chlorine sensor etc. on mounting bracket.Also be provided with the air bag of the atmosphere that is used to sample on the mounting bracket, this air bag is provided with the gas sampling inlet that opens and closes by solenoid valve, and this solenoid valve links to each other with described embedded server.
Further, described web camera is located in the transparent casing, and described embedded server is located in the protective cover, and this protective cover is located at described transparent casing top, and described solar panel and communication antenna are located on the described protective cover.
Further, also be provided with wind transducer and air velocity transducer on the described mounting bracket.The gas sampling of described air bag inlet is located on the rotational structure, the drive motor of this rotating mechanism with link to each other with embedded server, with the wind direction pilot-gas sampling that records according to described wind transducer enter the mouth towards, and make the air bag sampled air of facining the wind.
Further, described solar panel links to each other with an accumulator, and this accumulator links to each other with the power end of described web camera and embedded server.
The present invention has positive effect: (1) environment real time monitoring of the present invention and gas sampling method, adopt the air in environment real time monitoring and the real-time surrounding being monitored of gas sampling assembly, when the concentration that records a harmful gas is higher than setting value, adopt the air bag sampled air of facining the wind; Then, air bag being delivered to monitoring center detects, collects evidence and puts on record.When (2) sampling apparatus is worked, by relevant sensing and 360 ° of rotatable web cameras, factory circle of industrial enterprise uncontrollable discharge waste gas is carried out uninterrupted prediction continuously in 24 hours and early warning (this system carries out 30 seconds automatic refresh datas), indexs such as emphasis monitor temperature, wind speed, wind direction, sulfuretted hydrogen, ammonia and chlorine, environmental administration carries out remote monitoring by embedded server, CDMA vpn routers, 3G network, monitor supervision platform software to each monitoring point, realizes reporting to the police automatically when waste gas exceeds standard.Systematic technical indicator is: wind direction: 16 orientation.Wind speed: precision 1 m/s.Sulfuretted hydrogen: sensing range 0~20ppm, be shown to behind the radix point 3, precision is 0.1ppm.Ammonia: sensing range 0~50ppm, be shown to behind the radix point 2, precision is 0.1ppm.Temperature: 1 ℃ of precision.Chlorine: sensing range 0~10ppm, be shown to behind the radix point 3, precision is 0.05ppm.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present invention is clearly understood, below the specific embodiment and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of basis, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the environment real time monitoring among the embodiment and the structural representation of gas sampling assembly.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1, the environment real time monitoring of present embodiment and gas sampling method comprise: adopt the air in environment real time monitoring and the real-time surrounding being monitored of gas sampling assembly, when the concentration that records a harmful gas is higher than setting value, adopt air bag 9 sampled air down with the wind; Then, air bag 9 being delivered to monitoring center detects and puts on record.
Described environment real time monitoring and gas sampling assembly comprise: mounting bracket 1,360 ° of rotatable web cameras 2 being located at mounting bracket 1 central authorities and embedded server 3 are provided with solar panel 5 and communication antenna 4 above embedded server 3; This communication antenna 4 links to each other with the wireless communication module of described embedded server 3; In described web camera 2 both sides or be provided with a plurality of sensors 6 that are used to monitor harmful gas concentration all around, these sensors comprise: these hydrogen sulfide gas sensor, ammonia gas sensor, chlorine sensor etc. on mounting bracket 1.Also be provided with the air bag 9 of the atmosphere that is used to sample on the mounting bracket 1, this air bag 9 is provided with the gas sampling inlet 9-1 that opens and closes by solenoid valve, and this solenoid valve links to each other with described embedded server 3.
Described web camera 2 is located in the transparent casing, and described embedded server 3 is located in the protective cover, and this protective cover is located at described transparent casing top, and described solar panel 5 and communication antenna 4 are located on the described protective cover.
Also be provided with wind transducer 7 and air velocity transducer 8 on the described mounting bracket 1.The gas sampling inlet 9-1 of described air bag 9 is located on the rotational structure, the drive motor of this rotating mechanism with link to each other with embedded server 3, with the wind direction pilot-gas that records according to described wind transducer 7 sampling inlet 9-1 towards, and make air bag 9 sampled air of facining the wind.The source of the gas of described harmful gas is judged in the geographic position of the geographic position at the wind direction that embedded server 3 records according to described wind transducer 7, described environment real time monitoring and gas sampling assembly place and known chemical enterprise.
Wind direction and wind speed that embedded server 3 also records according to described wind transducer 7 and air velocity transducer 8 calculate the time that described harmful gas is about to arrive the residential block, downstream; Embedded server 3 sends corresponding warning message through the alarm center of wireless communication module to Surveillance center and/or residential block, described downstream then, withdraws with notice downstream resident, and relevant simultaneously emergency center is implemented the rescue countermeasure according to the gas leakage kind.
Described solar panel 5 links to each other with an accumulator, and this accumulator links to each other with the power end of described web camera 2 and embedded server 3.
The foregoing description only is for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And these belong to conspicuous variation or the change that spirit of the present invention extended out and still are among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. environment real time monitoring and gas sampling method, it is characterized in that: adopt the air in environment real time monitoring and the real-time surrounding being monitored of gas sampling assembly, when the concentration that records a harmful gas is higher than setting value, adopt air bag (9) sampled air down with the wind; Then, air bag (9) being delivered to monitoring center detects and puts on record.
2. a kind of environment real time monitoring according to claim 1 and gas sampling method, it is characterized in that: described environment real time monitoring and gas sampling assembly comprise: mounting bracket (1), be located at the 360 ° of rotatable web cameras (2) and the embedded server (3) of mounting bracket (1) central authorities, be provided with solar panel (5) and communication antenna (4) in the top of embedded server (3); This communication antenna (4) links to each other with the wireless communication module of described embedded server (3);
Go up in described web camera (2) both sides or be provided with a plurality of sensors (6) that are used to monitor harmful gas concentration that link to each other with embedded server (3) all around at mounting bracket (1);
Described air bag (9) is located on the mounting bracket (1), and this air bag (9) is provided with the gas sampling inlet (9-1) that opens and closes by solenoid valve, and the driving circuit of this solenoid valve links to each other with described embedded server (3).
3. a kind of environment real time monitoring according to claim 2 and gas sampling method is characterized in that: also be provided with the wind transducer (7) and the air velocity transducer (8) that link to each other with embedded server (3) on the described mounting bracket (1);
The gas sampling inlet (9-1) of described air bag (9) is located on the rotational structure, the drive motor of this rotating mechanism links to each other with embedded server (3), with the wind direction pilot-gas that records according to described wind transducer (7) sampling inlet (9-1) towards, and make air bag (9) sampled air of facining the wind.
4. a kind of environment real time monitoring according to claim 3 and gas sampling method, it is characterized in that: the geographic position of the geographic position at the wind direction that embedded server (3) records according to described wind transducer (7), described environment real time monitoring and gas sampling assembly place and known chemical enterprise, judge the source of the gas of described harmful gas.
5. a kind of environment real time monitoring according to claim 4 and gas sampling method, it is characterized in that: described embedded server (3) calculates the time that described harmful gas is about to arrive the residential block, downstream according to wind direction and wind speed that described wind transducer (7) and air velocity transducer (8) record; Embedded server (3) sends corresponding warning message through the alarm center of wireless communication module to Surveillance center and/or residential block, described downstream then, withdraws with notice downstream resident, and relevant simultaneously emergency center is implemented the rescue countermeasure according to the gas leakage kind.
CN 201110050054 2011-03-02 2011-03-02 Environmental real-time monitoring and gas sampling method Expired - Fee Related CN102183385B (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102621920A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 重庆多邦科技发展有限公司 Safety monitoring system for septic tank
CN103233763A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-07 河海大学 System and method for monitoring harmful gas in underground engineering construction period
CN103245766A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-08-14 江苏大学 PH value monitoring wireless sensing network (WSN) node device for preventing secrete drainage of sewage and monitoring method
CN104345129A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-11 青岛龙泰天翔通信科技有限公司 Environmental real-time monitoring and gas sampling method
CN104427298A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 天津旷世科技发展有限公司 A monitoring system
CN104792954A (en) * 2014-01-18 2015-07-22 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 Sewage alarm device
CN104807679A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 上海新拓分析仪器科技有限公司 Gas or particle sampling method capable of judging wind direction
CN104964714A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-07 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 Air quality monitoring sensor precision guarantee equipment
CN105141926A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 黄杰 Camera monitoring system possessing protection structure
CN105865852A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Vectored flow sampler
CN106168547A (en) * 2016-10-08 2016-11-30 吉林大学 A kind of bionical gas absorption sampling apparatus
CN106442025A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Air microorganism sampling device
CN108318634A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-24 卢秀慧 The source of polluted gas monitors system
CN108956868A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-07 绍兴市中测检测技术股份有限公司 A kind of industrial waste gas detection device
CN109632012A (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-04-16 天津德言科技有限公司 Gaseous contamination source monitors system
CN112950903A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 关学忠 Oil field well head is easily fired, harmful gas comprehensive testing alarm system
CN114137636A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-04 四川九通智路科技有限公司 Regional meteorological monitoring management method and system for annular pressure sensor

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CN2521607Y (en) * 2002-02-02 2002-11-20 林宇翀 Air bag type gas collector
GB2387902A (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-29 Burkard Scient Spore trap
CN2634461Y (en) * 2003-07-25 2004-08-18 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Air microdust collector

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US3740626A (en) * 1970-12-23 1973-06-19 Incentive Res & Dev Ab Atmospheric contaminant collector
CN2521607Y (en) * 2002-02-02 2002-11-20 林宇翀 Air bag type gas collector
GB2387902A (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-29 Burkard Scient Spore trap
CN2634461Y (en) * 2003-07-25 2004-08-18 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Air microdust collector

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102621920A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 重庆多邦科技发展有限公司 Safety monitoring system for septic tank
CN102621920B (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-07-30 重庆多邦科技发展有限公司 Safety monitoring system for septic tank
CN103233763A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-07 河海大学 System and method for monitoring harmful gas in underground engineering construction period
CN103233763B (en) * 2013-04-26 2015-06-03 河海大学 System and method for monitoring harmful gas in underground engineering construction period
CN103245766A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-08-14 江苏大学 PH value monitoring wireless sensing network (WSN) node device for preventing secrete drainage of sewage and monitoring method
CN104427298A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 天津旷世科技发展有限公司 A monitoring system
CN104792954A (en) * 2014-01-18 2015-07-22 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 Sewage alarm device
CN104345129A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-11 青岛龙泰天翔通信科技有限公司 Environmental real-time monitoring and gas sampling method
CN104807679A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-29 上海新拓分析仪器科技有限公司 Gas or particle sampling method capable of judging wind direction
CN104964714A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-07 成都汉康信息产业有限公司 Air quality monitoring sensor precision guarantee equipment
CN105141926A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 黄杰 Camera monitoring system possessing protection structure
CN105141926B (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-03-20 深圳市华讯通信技术有限公司 camera monitoring system with protective structure
CN105865852A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 中国科学院城市环境研究所 Vectored flow sampler
CN106168547A (en) * 2016-10-08 2016-11-30 吉林大学 A kind of bionical gas absorption sampling apparatus
CN106168547B (en) * 2016-10-08 2018-07-20 吉林大学 A kind of bionical gas absorption sampling apparatus
CN106442025A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Air microorganism sampling device
CN108318634A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-24 卢秀慧 The source of polluted gas monitors system
CN109632012A (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-04-16 天津德言科技有限公司 Gaseous contamination source monitors system
CN108956868A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-12-07 绍兴市中测检测技术股份有限公司 A kind of industrial waste gas detection device
CN112950903A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-11 关学忠 Oil field well head is easily fired, harmful gas comprehensive testing alarm system
CN114137636A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-04 四川九通智路科技有限公司 Regional meteorological monitoring management method and system for annular pressure sensor
CN114137636B (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-08-12 四川九通智路科技有限公司 Regional meteorological monitoring management method and system for annular pressure sensor

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