Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of rainwater treatment system and rainwater processing method thereof are provided, and to the processing that early-stage rainwater rationalizes, reduces its pollution to environment.
A kind of rainwater treatment system, comprise the rainwater memotron, catch-basin and the rainwater dredging pipe that are communicated with successively, described rainwater dredging pipe is communicated with the river course, wherein, also comprises the lifting pumping plant that river pours in down a chimney retardance weir, first rain sedimentation basin and rainwater is evacuated to first rain sedimentation basin from catch-basin; Described river pours in down a chimney the retardance weir and is located in the described catch-basin, the described bottom of rain sedimentation basin just is provided with first outfall and the by-pass valve control thereof that is communicated with the municipal wastewater pipe network, and the described just middle part or the top of rain sedimentation basin are provided with second outfall and the by-pass valve control thereof that is communicated with the river course.
A kind of rainwater processing method may further comprise the steps:
Just rain is collected step: in predetermined first rain period, utilize river to pour in down a chimney the retardance weir early-stage rainwater is stored in rainwater memotron and the catch-basin;
First rain transfer step: within the predetermined time, the early-stage rainwater that utilizes water pump will be stored in rainwater memotron and the catch-basin is delivered in the first rain sedimentation basin;
Rain sedimentation just and drain steps: early-stage rainwater is detained in first rain sedimentation basin after the ticket reserving time carries out sedimentation, and the early-stage rainwater supernatant that sedimentation is formed enters the river course, and sedimentation partly enters the municipal wastewater pipe network.
Preferably, also comprise rain sedimentation basin cleaning step just: after rainfall finished, the rainwater that utilizes water pump will be stored in rainwater memotron and the catch-basin was delivered to rain sedimentation basin just, first rain sedimentation basin is cleaned, and rainwater is entered the municipal wastewater pipe network.This preferred version helps emptying rainwater memotron and catch-basin on the one hand, keeps its water-holding capacity, can utilize the later stage rainwater that is stored in wherein that first rain sedimentation basin is cleaned on the other hand.
Preferably, also comprise misconnection sewerage treatment step: utilize river to pour in down a chimney the retardance weir and rainwater memotron prime rainwater is gone in cross-flow handle ducted sewage collecting and be stored in rainwater memotron and the catch-basin, when sewage collecting is stored to predetermined amount, utilize water pump that it is delivered to rain sedimentation basin just, go into municipal sewage network side by side.This preferred version designs at the problem that most rainwater treatment system exists sanitary sewage to flow into, and can prevent that sanitary sewage from directly entering the river course.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art is: make full use of existing rainwater treatment system, realized the differentiated treatment to early-stage rainwater and later stage rainwater, can prevent the pollution of early-stage rainwater to environment effectively.
The specific embodiment
The contrast accompanying drawing also is explained in detail the present invention in conjunction with the preferred embodiments below.
This specific embodiment is the rainwater treatment system that is based upon high water level Bin He band biotope, as shown in Figure 1, the rainwater treatment system of present embodiment is poured in down a chimney retardance weir 3, rainwater dredging pipe 4, is promoted pumping plant 5, first rain sedimentation basin 6, first outfall and by-pass valve control 7, second outfall and by-pass valve control 8 thereof and form by rainwater memotron 1, catch-basin 2, river.
Rainwater memotron 1, catch-basin 2, rainwater dredging pipe 4, river course are communicated with successively.
River pours in down a chimney retardance weir 3 and is located in the catch-basin 2, and its height need satisfy two conditions: when 1) preventing the river course high water level, river pours in down a chimney and enters the biotope; 2) during rainfall, guarantee certain rainwater storage capacity, have only when the water level in the catch-basin exceeds river and pour in down a chimney retardance during the weir, the rainwater river that could overflow pours in down a chimney the retardance weir and enters the rainwater dredging pipe and flow in the river course, thereby the interception of early-stage rainwater that can pollution load in the biotope is high is kept water pump and is normally moved in rainwater memotron 1 and catch-basin 2.
Just rain sedimentation basin 6 is used for the sedimentation layering of early-stage rainwater, its volume size must design according to factors such as the area of biotope, environment, location rainfall situations, just first outfall and the by-pass valve control 7 thereof that is communicated with the municipal wastewater webmaster established in the bottom of rain sedimentation basin 6, and middle part or top are established and is communicated with second outfall and by-pass valve control 8 thereof with the river course.First outfall and second outfall also can be provided with a plurality of according to actual needs, and especially second outfall can be provided with a plurality of in first rain sedimentation basin 6 different water level point.
Promoting pumping plant 5 is arranged between catch-basin 2 and the first rain sedimentation basin 6, the rainwater that is used for utilizing water pump will be stored in rainwater memotron 1 and catch-basin 2 is delivered in the first rain sedimentation basin 6, the conveying capacity that promotes pumping plant 5 is selected according to the environment of biotope, generally speaking, promote pumping plant 5 and need have the ability that the rainwater that will be stored in rainwater memotron 1 and the catch-basin 2 is delivered to first rain sedimentation basin 6 in 15 minutes, avoiding early-stage rainwater and later stage rainwater in rainwater memotron 1 and catch-basin 2, to mix in a large number, thereby lower the treatment effeciency of system.
The operating principle of said system and rainwater handling process are as follows:
1) just rain is collected step: at the rainfall initial stage, because river pours in down a chimney the effect on retardance weir, early-stage rainwater is temporarily stored in rainwater memotron 1 and catch-basin 2.In order to collect purer early-stage rainwater (the poor early-stage rainwater of later stage rainwater), the rainwater memotron must be transformed into suitable caliber to guarantee the rainwater storage capacity, because caliber is too small generally speaking, the too small meeting of caliber causes two problems: (1) charge for remittance quantity not sufficient causes pump can't normally move (2) can't in time compile rain just, early-stage rainwater is mixed with the later stage rainwater before entering pipeline, and influence is the collection of rain just; The problem of the excessive existence of caliber: increase the engineering excavation amount, increase the capital construction cost.And the rainwater reservoir conduit becomes big to the amount of compiling that satisfies early-stage rainwater just, can avoid this two problems just.
2) just rain shifts and the later stage stormwater overflow: when the initial stage rainwater water surface reaches river and pours in down a chimney the default height in retardance weir, the lifting pumping plant brings into operation, the early-stage rainwater that stores in rainwater memotron 1 and the catch-basin 2 is taken out rain sedimentation basin 6 as before, to reach predetermined altitude be to promote pumping plant 5 and quit work to water levels in the rain sedimentation basin 6 originally; After lifting pumping plant 5 quits work, if rainfall is still continuing, the later stage rainwater will be crossed river and pour in down a chimney retardance weir 3, and the rainwater dredging pipe 4 of flowing through enters in the river course.
3) rain sedimentation just and discharging: after the lifting pumping plant quit work 24 hours, open the by-pass valve control of second outfall, the supernatant that the early-stage rainwater sedimentation is formed enters the river course; Open the by-pass valve control of first outfall then, the sedimentation of early-stage rainwater is partly entered the municipal wastewater webmaster.The sedimentation time of early-stage rainwater in first rain sedimentation basin in the time of described 24 hours, can adjust according to actual needs, as long as can reach effect, that is: the solid that contained in the early-stage rainwater, suspended particulate etc. are brought the material of high-pollution load be settled down to the sedimentation basin bottom with the early-stage rainwater sedimentation separation.
4) just the rain sedimentation basin cleans: because rainwater pours in down a chimney the effect on retardance weir 3, before rainfall finishes, also can tackle part later stage rainwater in rainwater memotron 1 and catch-basin 2, this part later stage rainwater pollution load is low; If but untimely emptying meeting reduces the first rain capacity gauge of rainwater memotron 1 and catch-basin 2 when raining next time.For this reason, can after finishing, rainfall start lifting pumping plant 5 once more, with the first rain sedimentation basin 6 of the later stage rainwater suction of interception, but emptying rainwater memotron 1 and catch-basin 2 also can have flushing action to first rain sedimentation basin 6 on the other hand on the one hand, enter the municipal wastewater webmaster after the flushing.
5) misconnection sewerage treatment: because in the biotope, rainwater treatment system (the prime storm sewer of rainwater reservoir conduit) flows into sanitary sewage easily, misconnection sewage can also be collected by system of the present invention, its principle is identical with the collection of early-stage rainwater, if misconnection sewage reaches predetermined water level, open pumping plant with the first rain sedimentation basin of wrong suction, enter the municipal wastewater pipe network.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the technician of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some being equal to substitute or obvious modification, and performance or purposes are identical, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.