CN102179117B - Cloth-bag dust removing device using water to clear ash - Google Patents

Cloth-bag dust removing device using water to clear ash Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102179117B
CN102179117B CN 201110114183 CN201110114183A CN102179117B CN 102179117 B CN102179117 B CN 102179117B CN 201110114183 CN201110114183 CN 201110114183 CN 201110114183 A CN201110114183 A CN 201110114183A CN 102179117 B CN102179117 B CN 102179117B
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dust
dust removal
water
cleaning case
removal box
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CN102179117A (en
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李冠峰
张良奇
刘坚志
周玉萍
贾宏伟
张丽梅
崔卓
佟天义
沈海涛
白彩敏
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HENAN LUTAI ROAD MAINTENANCE MACHINERY CO Ltd
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HENAN LUTAI ROAD MAINTENANCE MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种布袋除尘装置,具体涉及一种用于沥青拌合站过滤、净化、除尘的水清灰布袋除尘装置,包括除尘箱、设置在除尘箱上的烟道入口、设置在除尘箱内靠近烟道入口的多孔隔离挡板、设置在多孔隔离挡板远离烟道入口一侧的除尘箱内的封闭型袋式滤布、电机,在封闭型袋式滤布内设置有喷水装置,喷水装置与电机同轴连接,在喷水装置侧面圆周设置有喷头,在除尘箱内设置有水位箱,该水位箱与喷水装置连通,水位箱底部设置有溢出排水口,在除尘箱的顶部设置有排烟口,除尘箱的底部还设置有排污口,具有能耗低,成本低,无污染的优点。

Figure 201110114183

The invention relates to a bag dust removal device, in particular to a water-cleaning dust bag dust removal device for filtering, purifying and dust removal in an asphalt mixing station, which includes a dust removal box, a flue inlet arranged on the dust removal box, and a dust removal box arranged on the dust removal box. The porous isolation baffle close to the entrance of the flue, the closed bag filter cloth and motor installed in the dust removal box on the side of the porous isolation baffle away from the entrance of the flue, and the water spray device is installed in the closed bag filter cloth , the water spray device is coaxially connected with the motor, a nozzle is set on the side circumference of the water spray device, a water level tank is set in the dust removal box, the water level tank is connected with the water spray device, and an overflow drain is set at the bottom of the water level tank, and the dust removal box The top of the dust collector is provided with a smoke outlet, and the bottom of the dust box is also provided with a sewage outlet, which has the advantages of low energy consumption, low cost and no pollution.

Figure 201110114183

Description

水清灰布袋除尘装置Water cleaning dust bag dust removal device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种布袋除尘装置,具体涉及一种用于沥青拌合站过滤、净化、除尘的水清灰布袋除尘装置。 The invention relates to a bag dust removal device, in particular to a water-cleaning bag dust removal device used for filtering, purification and dust removal in an asphalt mixing station.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,随着经济的迅速发展,沥青拌合站增加很多,沥青拌合站排放的大气污染物对周围环境造成很大危害,然而减少或降低沥青拌合站排放污染物的主要途径是与沥青拌合站相配套的各类消烟除尘器,而除尘器的性能和效率是决定一台沥青拌合站对周围环境造成危害程度的关键所在。 In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, the number of asphalt mixing plants has increased a lot, and the air pollutants emitted by asphalt mixing plants have caused great harm to the surrounding environment. However, the main way to reduce or reduce the emissions of asphalt mixing plants is to combine with Various types of smoke and dust collectors are matched with asphalt mixing plants, and the performance and efficiency of dust collectors are the key to determining the degree of harm an asphalt mixing plant will cause to the surrounding environment.

目前常见的沥青拌合站运用最多的是旋风分离器、静电除尘器与布袋除尘器,除尘器布袋堪称袋式除尘器的心脏,一般被称为除尘布袋或者除尘滤袋,除尘布袋是袋式除尘器运行过程中的关键部分,通常圆筒型滤袋垂直地悬挂在除尘器中,除尘器布袋一般按照清灰方式不同分为脉冲式除尘滤袋,振打式除尘布袋,反吹式除尘布袋。这些除尘布袋对气体的温度,潮湿度和化学性,颗粒大小,含尘浓度,过滤风速,清尘方式等因素有很高的要求,也存在诸多缺陷需要加以改进。 At present, the most commonly used asphalt mixing plants are cyclone separators, electrostatic precipitators and bag filters. The key part in the operation process of the type dust collector, usually the cylindrical filter bag is hung vertically in the dust collector, and the dust collector bag is generally divided into pulse type dust removal filter bag, vibrating type dust removal bag, back blowing type according to the different cleaning methods. Dust bag. These dust bags have high requirements on the temperature, humidity and chemical properties of the gas, particle size, dust concentration, filtration wind speed, dust cleaning method and other factors, and there are many defects that need to be improved.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足而提供一种清灰能力强,除尘效率高,排放浓度低,稳定可靠,耐高温能耗低的水清灰布袋除尘装置。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a water-cleaning dust bag dust removal device with strong dust removal ability, high dust removal efficiency, low emission concentration, stability and reliability, high temperature resistance and low energy consumption.

本发明的目的是这样实现的:包括除尘箱、设置在除尘箱上的烟道入口、设置在除尘箱内靠近烟道入口的多孔隔离挡板、设置在多孔隔离挡板远离烟道入口一侧的除尘箱内的封闭型袋式滤布、电机,在封闭型袋式滤布内设置有喷水装置,喷水装置与电机同轴连接,在喷水装置侧面圆周设置有喷头,在除尘箱内设置有水位箱,该水位箱与喷水装置连通,水位箱底部设置有溢出排水口,在除尘箱的顶部设置有排烟口,除尘箱的底部还设置有排污口。所述的除尘箱的底部为锥形结构。 The object of the present invention is achieved in this way: comprising a dust removal box, a flue inlet arranged on the dust removal box, a porous isolation baffle arranged in the dust removal box close to the flue inlet, and a porous isolation baffle arranged on the side away from the flue inlet The closed bag filter cloth and the motor in the dust removal box are equipped with a water spray device in the closed bag filter cloth. The water spray device is connected with the motor coaxially. A water level box is arranged inside, and the water level box is connected with the water spray device. The bottom of the water level box is provided with an overflow drain, the top of the dust removal box is provided with a smoke exhaust port, and the bottom of the dust removal box is also provided with a sewage outlet. The bottom of the dust removal box is a conical structure.

所述的设置在除尘箱顶部的排烟口部位设置有风机。 A fan is provided at the smoke exhaust port on the top of the dust removal box.

所述的喷头采用高压扇形喷头,所述的喷头等距排列在圆筒状水位箱侧面。 The nozzles are high-pressure fan-shaped nozzles, and the nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the side of the cylindrical water level tank.

所述的设置在水位箱上的溢出排水口与净水池连通。 The overflow drain port arranged on the water level tank communicates with the clean water pool.

所述的设置在除尘箱底部的排污口与污水池连通。 The sewage discharge outlet arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box communicates with the sewage pool.

本发明具有如下优点:综上所述,本发明一是节能,该装置能在低温或常温下进行除尘,能量消耗少;二是高效,动力配置小、使用成本低、除尘效率高;三是环保,装置使得施工现场无烟尘、粉尘,水资源循环利用,不排污水,不产生二次浮尘、不污染环境;四是节约,保证除尘、排污的质量,还降低工人的劳动强度,改善劳动环境,节约用工成本。 The present invention has the following advantages: In summary, the present invention is energy-saving, the device can remove dust at low temperature or normal temperature, and has less energy consumption; the second is high efficiency, small power configuration, low use cost, and high dust removal efficiency; the third is Environmental protection, the device makes the construction site free of smoke and dust, water resources are recycled, no sewage is discharged, no secondary floating dust is generated, and the environment is not polluted; the fourth is saving, ensuring the quality of dust removal and sewage discharge, and reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving labor efficiency. environment and save labor costs.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,本发明包括除尘箱12、设置在除尘箱12上的烟道入口8、设置在除尘箱12内靠近烟道入口8的多孔隔离挡板7、设置在多孔隔离挡板7远离烟道入口一侧的除尘箱内的封闭型袋式滤布6、电机,在封闭型袋式滤布6内设置有喷水装置13,喷水装置13与电机同轴连接,在喷水装置13侧面圆周设置有喷头5,在除尘箱12内设置有水位箱9,该水位箱9与喷水装置13连通,水位箱9底部设置有溢出排水口11,在除尘箱12的顶部设置有排烟口4,除尘箱12的底部还设置有排污口2。 As shown in Figure 1, the present invention comprises a dust removal box 12, a flue inlet 8 arranged on the dust removal box 12, a porous isolation baffle 7 arranged in the dust removal box 12 near the flue inlet 8, and a porous isolation baffle 7 arranged on the dust removal box 12. The closed bag filter cloth 6 and the motor in the dust removal box away from the flue entrance side are provided with a water spray device 13 in the closed bag filter cloth 6, and the water spray device 13 is coaxially connected with the motor. A nozzle 5 is arranged on the side circumference of the device 13, and a water level box 9 is arranged in the dust removal box 12. The smoke outlet 4 and the bottom of the dust removal box 12 are also provided with a sewage outlet 2 .

所述的除尘箱12的底部为锥形结构。 The bottom of the dust removal box 12 is a conical structure.

所述的设置在除尘箱12顶部的排烟口4部位设置有风机3。 The fan 3 is arranged at the exhaust port 4 on the top of the dust removal box 12 .

所述的喷头5采用高压扇形喷头,所述的喷头5等距排列在圆筒状水位箱9侧面。 The nozzle 5 adopts a high-pressure fan-shaped nozzle, and the nozzles 5 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the cylindrical water level tank 9 .

所述的设置在水位箱9上的溢出排水口11与净水池10连通。 The overflow outlet 11 arranged on the water level tank 9 communicates with the clean water tank 10 .

所述的设置在除尘箱12底部的排污口2与污水池1连通。 The sewage outlet 2 arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box 12 communicates with the sewage pool 1 .

具体工作流程:首先烟尘、灰尘从烟道进入口8进入,经过管道直接吹到多孔隔离挡板7,隔离挡板7对高温度、高浓度的烟尘进行分流、均匀分布,烟尘吹向袋式滤布,经过多个旋转高压喷头5对滤布进行冲刷,喷头5反复对除尘装置内的烟尘、灰尘进行冲刷、过滤,经过冲刷、过滤后的烟尘由风机3抽出,经排烟口4排出。冲刷后的污水经下面的管道排污口2排到污水池1中。水位箱9是用来满足高压喷头5需要用的水,当水位超过要求时,水位箱9会自动放水从排水口11排到净水池10中,从而保证高压喷头5有足够的工作压力。 Specific working process: First, smoke and dust enter from the flue inlet 8, and blow directly to the porous isolation baffle 7 through the pipeline. The filter cloth is washed by multiple rotating high-pressure nozzles 5. The nozzles 5 repeatedly wash and filter the smoke and dust in the dust removal device. The washed and filtered smoke is drawn out by the fan 3 and discharged through the smoke outlet 4. . The flushed sewage is discharged into the sewage pool 1 through the sewage outlet 2 of the pipeline below. Water level box 9 is used to satisfy the water that high-pressure shower head 5 needs to use, and when water level exceeds requirement, water level box 9 can discharge water automatically and discharges in the clean water pool 10 from outlet 11, thereby guarantees that high-pressure shower head 5 has sufficient working pressure.

Claims (5)

1. water bag-type dust collection device removing dust, comprise dust cleaning case (12), be arranged on the flue entrance (8) on the dust cleaning case (12), be arranged on the porous isolation baffle plate (7) of close flue entrance (8) in the dust cleaning case (12), be arranged on porous isolation baffle plate (7) away from the enclosed type pocket type filter cloth (6) in the dust cleaning case of flue entrance one side, motor, it is characterized in that: in enclosed type pocket type filter cloth (6), be provided with water injector (13), water injector (13) is connected with motor coaxle, circumference is provided with shower nozzle (5) in water injector (13) side, in dust cleaning case (12), be provided with water level case (9), this water level case (9) is communicated with water injector (13), water level case (9) bottom is provided with overflows discharge outlet (11), be provided with exhaust opening (4) at the top of dust cleaning case (12), the bottom of dust cleaning case (12) also is provided with sewage draining exit (2).
2. water bag-type dust collection device removing dust according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described dust cleaning case (12) is pyramidal structure.
3. water bag-type dust collection device removing dust according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exhaust opening (4) position that is arranged on dust cleaning case (12) top is provided with blower fan (3).
4. water bag-type dust collection device removing dust according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described discharge outlet (11) of overflowing that is arranged on the water level case (9) is communicated with water purifying tank (10).
5. water bag-type dust collection device removing dust according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described sewage draining exit (2) that is arranged on dust cleaning case (12) bottom is communicated with cesspool (1).
CN 201110114183 2011-05-05 2011-05-05 Cloth-bag dust removing device using water to clear ash Expired - Fee Related CN102179117B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102324677A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-01-18 张宏伟 Live brush replacement and toner collection device for generator
CN107376535A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 重庆市南川区庆岩福利碱厂 Bag-type dust collector
CN110917754A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-27 河南心连心化学工业集团股份有限公司 Efficient automatic bag-type dust removal washing device and washing and drying method

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CN2300443Y (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-12-16 张延民 Wet method bag type dust remover
CN201098594Y (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-08-13 秦平安 Water film cloth bag dust remover
CN202044864U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-23 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 Bag-type dust collection device removing dust with water

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JP2002035523A (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-05 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Bag filter

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2168640Y (en) * 1993-07-26 1994-06-15 崔泽雄 Washing and filtering dust extractor
CN2300443Y (en) * 1996-10-30 1998-12-16 张延民 Wet method bag type dust remover
CN201098594Y (en) * 2007-08-24 2008-08-13 秦平安 Water film cloth bag dust remover
CN202044864U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-23 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 Bag-type dust collection device removing dust with water

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