CN102179083B - Vertical sliding compression mechanism in sliding compression continuous solid-liquid separator - Google Patents
Vertical sliding compression mechanism in sliding compression continuous solid-liquid separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102179083B CN102179083B CN 201110001891 CN201110001891A CN102179083B CN 102179083 B CN102179083 B CN 102179083B CN 201110001891 CN201110001891 CN 201110001891 CN 201110001891 A CN201110001891 A CN 201110001891A CN 102179083 B CN102179083 B CN 102179083B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical sliding compression mechanism in a sliding compression continuous solid-liquid separator. A vertical sliding compression mechanism with good performance is absent at present. The vertical sliding compression mechanism is characterized by comprising a plurality of parallel squeezing units with vertical structures; each squeezing unit comprises a compression block, an upper compression roller, a lower compression roller, a sliding rubber belt and a transmission belt; the sliding rubber belt coats and winds the compression block; the upper compression roller and the lower compression roller are positioned on the upper side and lower side of the compression block; the transmission belt coats and winds the upper compression roller, the sliding rubber belt and the lower compression roller; a gap is formed between two adjacent squeezing units; and the width of the gap is gradually reduced from a gap inlet to a gap outlet. The vertical sliding compression mechanism is reasonable in structural design, small in occupation area and high in solid-liquid separation efficiency, can be applied to dehydration of an adhesive and slippery material, continuously operates, and can effectively improve the overall performance of the sliding compression continuous solid-liquid separator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pressing mechanism in a kind of solid-liquid separating machine, especially relate to the vertical sliding compression mechanism in a kind of pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine that slides, belong to parts in a kind of High Voltage equipment for separating liquid from solid, the microparticle that mainly is suitable for sewage treatment plant, paper mill, food processing factory, chemical plant and plant etc. contains the liquid material dewatering.
Background technology
Water treatment plant, paper mill, food processing factory, chemical plant and plant etc. all will produce a large amount of materials that needs processed.These materials are through dehydration, after being concentrated again landfill can save a large amount of soils, reduce sewage permeation; Simultaneously, many organic materials in these materials are when being concentrated to certain solid content, just can be directly used in comprehensive utilization, thereby save the oven dry energy, such as the solid content of paper-making deinking mud is pressed dry 50% when above, just not needing can realize the burning of postcombustion, its incineration residue can be used as the cement raw material of high-quality.
It was on 03 21st, 2007 as open day, publication number is CN2880216, the patent No. is to disclose " a kind of high-efficient strong filter press " in 200620100437.3 Chinese patent, this high-efficient strong filter press is a kind of board-like filter press that combines with belt filter press, it is that the multilayer filter press plate is stacked, material is passed through the clamping of two circulating net bands around the S-shaped trend of filter press plate, by the hydraulic system pressed.This technology has solved traditional chamber-type press filter filter cloth cleaning, the time-consuming problem of filter cloth replacing, and still, still there are the following problems for it.
1, owing to adopting the hydraulic reciprocating pressurization, so can only take intermittently operated, tape transport, pressing, discharging must be carried out step by step, so inefficiency.In addition, also because be the reason of intermittently operated, make cloth be difficult to evenly, and then cause squeezing effect and differ.
2, because its squeezing pressure provides by hydraulic cylinder fully, and the stroke of hydraulic cylinder is limited, so the filter plate quantity of every equipment is difficult to compare with traditional chamber filter press, such as common plate type pressure filter can be accomplished 100 blocks more than plate, and this utility model is generally in 10 blocks of plates left and right, to improve output, to reduce equipment manufacturing cost all very unfavorable.
Aspect the high dehydration of continuous operation filtering equipment pressure, it was on December 20th, 2006 as open day, publication number is CN1879932, the patent No. is to disclose " a kind of belt filter press " in 200610050778.9 Chinese patent, thereby this belt filter press provides high-tension to improve the technology of dehydration pressure by steel strip, its dehydration pressure is up to 3.0Mpa, obtained substantial progress aspect heavy sludge filter cake solid content as before improving the larger material ratio of frictional force; But for the material of stick-slip character, such as municipal activated sludge, so high squeezing pressure will inevitably cause sideslip and the difficult feed of material, is difficult to carry out effective squeezing.
The floor space that is exactly in addition the present solid-liquid separating machine of commonly using is larger, when solid-liquid separating machine when operation required site area large, especially in the situation that want larger increasing work efficiency, need to increase more place, thereby greatly improved the place construction cost, the work when having increased place maintenance and cleaning.On the other hand, easily be subject to the restriction of place size due to solid-liquid separating machine commonly used at present, adaptive capacity is relatively poor, thereby the promotion and application of the equipment of giving have brought certain inconvenience, especially some less factories in script place, need to set up a workshop specially in order to introduce a cover solid-liquid separating machine, not only greatly improved production cost, and make original resource be difficult to reasonably be utilized, be difficult to effectively realize the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In sum, also do not have at present a kind of floor space little, production efficiency is high, can adapt to the vertical sliding compression mechanism in stick-slip material dewatering and the continuous slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine that moves, thereby bring larger inconvenience for the material that separates stick-slip character.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcomings in prior art, and provide a kind of reasonable in design, the place area occupied is little, and solid-liquid separation efficiency is high, can adapt to the vertical sliding compression mechanism in stick-slip material dewatering and the continuous slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine that moves.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that adopts: the characteristics of the vertical sliding compression mechanism in this slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine are: comprise several squeezing units side by side, described squeezing unit is vertical shape structure; Described each squeezing unit includes briquetting, upper pressure roller, lower compression roller, slip adhesive tape and driving-belt, described slip adhesive tape surrounds outside briquetting, described upper pressure roller and lower compression roller lay respectively at the above and below of briquetting, and described driving-belt surrounds outside pressure roller, slip adhesive tape and lower compression roller; All form the gap one between described adjacent two squeezing units, the width in this gap exports gradually to the gap from the gap import and dwindles.
Be provided with pressure regulating device between adjacent two squeezing units of the present invention.
The outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape in squeezing unit of the present invention is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced.
Also comprise lubricating structure in squeezing unit of the present invention, this lubricating structure comprises nozzle, and described nozzle is facing to the internal face of slip adhesive tape.
The top and bottom of briquetting of the present invention are arc-shaped structure.
Upper pressure roller of the present invention and lower compression roller lay respectively at briquetting directly over and under.
Be provided with the anti-bias groove of adhesive tape on briquetting in squeezing unit of the present invention, in this squeezing unit, the internal face of slip adhesive tape is provided with the anti-bias raised line that is complementary with the anti-bias groove of adhesive tape, and described anti-bias raised line is arranged in the anti-bias groove of adhesive tape.
Gap width in vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention from left to right or turn left from the right side and reduce successively.
In vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention, the number of squeezing unit is more than four, be positioned at a top squeezing unit in this vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units of front two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units of front three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape on four squeezing units of front four is provided with compartment structure, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape in all the other squeezing units is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced.Make thus the present invention can better squeeze the material of good fluidity, compartment structure by the slip adhesive tape outside wall surface setting on one or several squeezing units of front in vertical sliding compression mechanism comes effective material with good fluidity to position, namely material to be squeezed can be positioned at vertical sliding compression mechanism by compartment structure, prevent Flow of Goods and Materials to be squeezed and get out from vertical sliding compression mechanism, guaranteeing that the present invention can better dewater to the stick-slip material.The material of good fluidity has been sloughed part moisture through the squeezing of one or several squeezing units of front, the mobility of material reduces, this part material enters in remaining squeezing unit and squeezes, because the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape in remaining squeezing unit is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced, thereby realize the double dewatering effect to material, greatly improved squeezing efficient.
in vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention, the number of squeezing unit is more than four, be positioned at a top squeezing unit in this vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units of front two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units of front three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape on four squeezing units of front four is provided with compartment structure, be positioned at a rearmost squeezing unit in described vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units of rear two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units of rear three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape on four squeezing units of rear four is planar structure, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape in all the other squeezing units is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced.Make thus the present invention can better squeeze the material of good fluidity, compartment structure by the slip adhesive tape outside wall surface setting on one or several squeezing units of front in vertical sliding compression mechanism comes effective material with good fluidity to position, namely material to be squeezed can be positioned at vertical sliding compression mechanism by compartment structure, prevent Flow of Goods and Materials to be squeezed and get out from vertical sliding compression mechanism, guaranteeing that the present invention can better dewater to the stick-slip material.the material of good fluidity has been sloughed part moisture through the squeezing of one or several squeezing units of front, the mobility of material reduces, this part material enters in follow-up squeezing unit and squeezes, because the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape in follow-up squeezing unit is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced, thereby realize the double dewatering effect to material, greatly improved squeezing efficient, make the moisture content of material significantly be descended, the material of this moment has not possessed mobility.At last, the material that moisture content significantly descends squeezes by last or several squeezing unit, because the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape on last or several squeezing unit is planar structure, not only suffered resistance is less in expressing process, and make the Milling Capacity of material stronger, can more effectively the moisture in material be sloughed, thereby greatly reduce the moisture content of material, effectively improve the Milling Capacity of multistage press-filtering slide-pressing continuous solid-liquid separator.
In several squeezing units of vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention, the outside wall surface that is arranged in the slip adhesive tape of the squeezing unit on odd bits is provided with compartment structure, and the outside wall surface that is arranged in the slip adhesive tape of the squeezing unit on even bit is planar structure.A side that is the gap between adjacent two squeezing units is compartment structure, can effectively material to be squeezed be positioned by compartment structure, prevents that material from flowing in expressing process; And the opposite side in gap is planar structure, and in material, squeezing moisture out can be derived by planar structure.Make thus structural design of the present invention more reasonable, can better squeeze the material of good fluidity.
Pressure regulating device of the present invention is distance adjustment formula pressure regulating device or pressure adjustable type pressure regulating device.
Guiding gutter on slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units of the present invention is mutually vertical.
the present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages and effect: it is parts in a kind of capacity solid-liquid separating equipment that can adapt to the stick-slip material dewatering and move continuously, its basic principle is material clamp to be held on two slip planes at an angle squeeze, the clamping that is material to be drained off by upper filter bag and lower filter bag enters in adjacent two squeezing unit formed gaps, because exporting gradually to the gap from the gap import, dwindles the width in gap, the upper filter bag of material and lower filter bag when clamping exports from the gap import to the gap when mobile, briquetting in adjacent two squeezing units squeezes the material between upper filter bag and lower filter bag and realizes the function of material dewatering.
The present invention includes several squeezing units side by side, these squeezing units are all vertical shape structures, the squeezing unit that is to say vertical shape structure has formed vertical sliding compression mechanism mutually side by side, greatly reduced the required floor space of vertical sliding compression mechanism, thereby greatly reduced the floor space of integral device, saved cost, the equipment that greatly reduces is to the requirement in place, strengthened the adaptive capacity of equipment, make equipment be subjected to the restriction in place less, be conducive to the better promotion and application of equipment.Simultaneously, because squeezing unit is all vertical shape structures, the number when needs by increasing squeezing unit is when improving the squeezing effect, and the required floor space of equipment can significantly not rise yet.
The present invention can be by lubricating structure sprays lubricating oil between the internal face of the briquetting in squeezing unit and slip adhesive tape, better slides between slip adhesive tape and briquetting realizing.The present invention in use, the mud that with moisture content is 85%-70% is distributed on lower filter bag uniformly by feed arrangement, clamp mud by lower filter bag together with upper filter bag, and bring mud into vertical sliding compression mechanism, by vertical sliding compression mechanism, mud is effectively squeezed.
In the present invention, one of effect of slip adhesive tape is the slip that realizes between itself and briquetting, the material of slip adhesive tape is rubber or product of rubber and plastic, main requirement is that some strength and wearability, oil resistivity are arranged, and elastomeric material will have certain hardness, and hardness range is usually between the 50-85 degree.The present invention can be provided with separation in the outside wall surface of slip adhesive tape, thereby forms press filtration chamber sealing, that deformation can occur.The pressure of the elastic edge compression block on the slip adhesive tape is compressed, thereby realizes capacity squeezing Separation of Solid and Liquid, and the water partial pressure in material is squeezed out.The slip adhesive tape is made by rubber or other rubber-plastics materials, and the separation shape can be rectangle, circle or any other shape, but each separation must seal.The hardness at separation edge and shape and size are vital, be enough to guarantee not have in the expressing process of material the crossfire between separation.In general, the side of being, cross section, separation edge platform shape, the place is wide near base band, narrow near top end, purpose be in expressing process along with the raising gradually of pressure, on the squeeze force direction, separation edge unit form displacement also improves gradually from the sealing force that produces, thereby guarantees that material is fixed in separation.The present invention also can be provided with guiding gutter in the outside wall surface of slip adhesive tape, guiding gutter on slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced, the filtrate that produces in expressing process not only can be derived by guiding gutter, and material to be drained off can be positioned, can effectively prevent material positioning to be drained off, improve dewatering efficiency, in the outside wall surface of slip adhesive tape, a kind of scheme that guiding gutter is comparative optimization is set.
The effect of the briquetting in adjacent two squeezing units of the present invention is the volume of compressed material, gap width in several gaps from left to right or turn left from the right side and reduce successively, namely on the direction that moves along material, gap between adjacent two squeezing units is diminishing, thereby reaches the purpose of Separation of Solid and Liquid.Briquetting in the present invention can be made of metal material, and its key position is the design at two ends, can enter more smoothly between briquetting and slip adhesive tape in order to ensure lubricating oil, and the two ends of briquetting all are smooth arc-shaped structure.Distance between briquetting in adjacent two squeezing units can be adjusted by the briquetting roll-setting gear according to operating modes such as material properties, the speed of a motor vehicle, and the gap width between adjacent two squeezing units exports gradually to the gap from the gap import dwindles.
The driving-belt of squeezing unit of the present invention surrounds outside pressure roller, slip adhesive tape and lower compression roller, and the Main Function of driving-belt is transmission, can drive the slip adhesive tape better in the enterprising line slip of briquetting by driving-belt, is conducive to the overall performance of lifting means.Driving-belt in the present invention can be metallic link belt, can be also the punching rubber strip.Driving-belt also can allow filtrate penetrating, namely on driving-belt with dehydration gap or eyelet, thereby make filtrate see through driving-belt and flow out, this just makes driving-belt must satisfy simultaneously the requirement of intensity and filter property thoroughly.In order to protect upper filter bag and lower filter bag, the saturating filter gap of driving-belt can not be excessive, generally between the 0.2-2 millimeter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the vertical sliding compression mechanism in the slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of squeezing unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation between driving-belt in the embodiment of the present invention, slip adhesive tape and briquetting.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after in Fig. 1, H partly amplifies.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation after in Fig. 1, J partly amplifies.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after in Fig. 1, K partly amplifies.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after in Fig. 4, A partly amplifies.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation after in Fig. 4, B partly amplifies.
Figure 10 is the structural representation after in Fig. 4, C partly amplifies.
Figure 11 is the structural representation after in Fig. 4, D partly amplifies.
Figure 12 is the structural representation after in Fig. 4, E partly amplifies.
Figure 13 is the structural representation after in Fig. 4, F partly amplifies.
Figure 14 is the structural representation after in Fig. 4, G partly amplifies.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following examples are explanation of the invention and the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment:
referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 14, vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine in the present embodiment comprises eight squeezing units 22 side by side, these eight squeezing units 22 side by side are followed successively by squeezing unit 31 from left to right No. one, No. two squeezing units 32, No. three squeezing units 33, No. four squeezing units 34, No. five squeezing units 35, No. six squeezing units 36, No. seven squeezing units 37 and number eight squeezing units 38, eight squeezing units 22 are vertical shape structure, in the present invention, the number of squeezing unit 22 can arrange according to actual needs, as can be according to the character of the material that is squeezed, required squeezing effect etc. is determined, in the present invention, the number of squeezing unit 22 is usually between 4-20, certainly, the number of squeezing unit 22 is below four or also all be fine more than 20.Because being vertical shape structure by eight squeezing units 22, the vertical sliding compression mechanism in the present embodiment forms side by side, squeezing unit 22 is vertical shape structure distribution and lacks a lot of floor spaces than horizontal structure distribution, thereby greatly reduced the floor space of vertical sliding compression mechanism, finally reach the purpose of the floor space that reduces the slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine, be conducive to Cost reduction, reduce equipment and be subjected to the limited degree in place, be convenient to the extensive promotion and application of equipment.
each squeezing unit 22 in the present embodiment includes briquetting 5, upper pressure roller 23, lower compression roller 24, slip adhesive tape 4, driving-belt 10 and lubricating structure, wherein, the top and bottom of briquetting 5 are arc-shaped structure, upper pressure roller 23 and lower compression roller 24 lay respectively at briquetting 5 directly over and under, slip adhesive tape 4 surrounds outside briquetting 5, make slip adhesive tape 4 to slide around briquetting 5, driving-belt 10 surrounds pressure roller 23, outside slip adhesive tape 4 and lower compression roller 24, making driving-belt 10 can drive slip adhesive tape 4 slides outside briquetting 5, thereby form a slip plane.Lubricating structure in the present embodiment squeezing unit 22 comprises nozzle 3, nozzle 3 is facing to the internal face of slip adhesive tape 4, lubricating oil can be ejected on the internal face of slip adhesive tape 4 by nozzle 3, be used for lubricated slip adhesive tape 4 and briquetting 5, the adhesive tape 4 that is conducive to slide better slides around briquetting 5, reduce the frictional force of slip adhesive tape 4 in sliding process, reduced energy consumption, reduced production cost.
Driving-belt 10 in the present invention can be metallic link belt, it can be also the punching rubber strip, driving-belt 10 can allow filtrate penetrating, namely on driving-belt 10 with dehydration gap or eyelet, thereby make filtrate see through driving-belt 10 and flow out, this just makes driving-belt 10 must satisfy simultaneously the requirement of intensity and filter property thoroughly.The internal face of the slip adhesive tape 4 in the present embodiment squeezing unit 22 is provided with anti-bias raised line 14, be provided with the anti-bias groove 13 of adhesive tape on briquetting 5 in this squeezing unit 22, anti-bias raised line 14 on the anti-bias groove 13 of this adhesive tape and slip adhesive tape 4 is complementary, anti-bias raised line 14 on slip adhesive tape 4 is arranged in the anti-bias groove 13 of adhesive tape, the adhesive tape 4 that is conducive to slide is better located on briquetting 5, and anti-skidding adhesive tape 4 is sideslip on briquetting 5.
the present embodiment all forms the gap one between adjacent two squeezing units 22, have eight squeezing units 22 in the present embodiment, altogether form seven gaps, road, this gap, seven roads is followed successively by gap 41 from left to right No. one, No. two gaps 42, No. three gaps 43, No. four gaps 44, No. five gaps 45, No. six gaps 46 and No. seven gaps 47, namely gap 41 is between squeezing unit 31 and No. two squeezing units 32, No. two gaps 42 are between No. two squeezing units 32 and No. three squeezing units 33, No. three gaps 43 are between No. three squeezing units 33 and No. four squeezing units 34, No. four gaps 44 are between No. four squeezing units 34 and No. five squeezing units 35, No. five gaps 45 are between No. five squeezing units 35 and No. six squeezing units 36, No. six gaps 46 are between No. six squeezing units 36 and No. seven squeezing units 37, No. seven gaps 47 are between No. seven squeezing units 37 and number eight squeezing units 38.The bottom in a gap 41 is an import 51, and top is an outlet 61; The top in No. two gaps 42 is No. two imports 52, and the bottom is No. two outlets 62; The bottom in No. three gaps 43 is No. three imports 53, and top is No. three outlets 63; The top in No. four gaps 44 is No. four imports 54, and the bottom is No. four outlets 64; The bottom in No. five gaps 45 is No. five imports 55, and top is No. five outlets 65; The top in No. six gaps 46 is No. six imports 56, and the bottom is No. six outlets 66; The bottom in No. seven gaps 47 is No. seven imports 57, and top is No. seven outlets 67.
The present embodiment is provided with pressure regulating device between adjacent two squeezing units 22, this pressure regulating device is distance adjustment formula pressure regulating device, be provided with roll adjustment screw mandrel 12 in pressure regulating device, regulate spacing between adjacent two squeezing units 22 by roll adjustment screw mandrel 12, thereby enlarged the applicable surface of the vertical sliding compression mechanism in the slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine.In the present invention, the type of pressure regulating device can be selected according to actual needs, can be distance adjustment formula pressure regulating device, as regulating the spacing between adjacent two squeezing units 22 by roll adjustment screw mandrel 12, thereby regulate the pressure between adjacent two squeezing units 22; Also can be pressure adjustable type pressure regulating device, as regulating by modes such as air pressure, hydraulic pressure, oil pressure the pressure that produces between adjacent two squeezing units 22.
The outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in the present embodiment squeezing unit 22 is provided with guiding gutter, guiding gutter on slip adhesive tape 4 in adjacent two squeezing units 22 is mutually vertical, thereby material that will be to be squeezed is positioned on adjacent two slip adhesive tapes 4 in orthogonal guiding gutter.Guiding gutter on slip adhesive tape 4 in the present invention in adjacent two squeezing units 22 can be interlaced.
vertical sliding compression mechanism in the present embodiment belongs to parts in the slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine, the slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine comprises frame 21, feed arrangement, upper filter bag 2, lower filter bag 9, vertical sliding compression mechanism, drive unit, pressure regulating device and servicing unit, wherein, vertical sliding compression mechanism is arranged on frame 21, feed arrangement comprises distributing device 1, smoother roller 15 and smoother roller motor 16, this distributing device 1, smoother roller 15 and smoother roller motor 16 are installed on frame 21, after smoother roller 15 is positioned at distributing device 1, smoother roller motor 16 is connected with smoother roller 15, can drive smoother roller 15 by smoother roller motor 16 rotates, thereby material is added to vertical sliding compression mechanism uniformly to be squeezed, feed arrangement in the present embodiment is same as the prior art or close.
after upper filter bag 2 in the slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine and lower filter bag 9 are overlapping successively cross-under in the gap that per pass is formed by adjacent two squeezing units 22, namely go up filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 overlapping after, a first import 51 from a gap 41 enters, then successively through No. one of a gap 41 outlet 61, No. two imports 52 in No. two gaps 42, No. two outlets 62 in No. two gaps 42, No. three imports 53 in No. three gaps 43, No. three outlets 63 in No. three gaps 43, No. four imports 54 in No. four gaps 44, No. four outlets 64 in No. four gaps 44, No. five imports 55 in No. five gaps 45, No. five outlets 65 in No. five gaps 45, No. six imports 56 in No. six gaps 46, No. seven imports 57 in 66 and No. seven gaps 47 of No. six of No. six gaps 46 outlets, No. seven outlets 67 from No. seven gaps 47 at last pass.
The width of the present embodiment intermediate gap exports gradually to the gap from the gap import and dwindles, in the present invention, the import of said gap refers to the position that filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 enter, and the gap outlet refers to the position of filter bag 2 and 9 outputs of lower filter bag, that is to say the traffic direction at upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9, the width in gap is diminishing, in in gap 41, the width in a gap 41 dwindles to the direction of an outlet 61 gradually from an import 51; In No. two gaps 42, the width in No. two gaps 42 dwindles to the direction of No. two outlets 62 gradually from No. two imports 52, thus the function that is conducive to realize squeezing the material between upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9.Simultaneously, the width in a gap 41 in the present invention, No. two gaps 42, No. three gaps 43, No. four gaps 44, No. five gaps 45, No. six gaps 46 and No. seven gaps 47 reduces gradually, as the width in No. two gaps 42 width less than a gap 41, the width in No. three gaps 43 is less than the width in No. two gaps 42, by that analogy.The width in several gaps of the present invention in vertical sliding compression mechanism can from left to right or be turned left from the right side and be reduced successively, and in the present invention, the width in said gap refers to the spacing size between adjacent two squeezing units 22.
Drive unit in the present embodiment is arranged on frame 21, this drive unit can and/or descend filter bag 9 and/or squeezing unit 22 to match with upper filter bag 2, that is to say that drive unit can match with upper filter bag 2, in drive, filter bag 2 rotates, thereby realizes that clamping has mobile function in the upper filter bag 2 of material and the gap of lower filter bag 9 between adjacent two squeezing units 22; Drive unit in the present invention can match with lower filter bag 9, drive lower filter bag 9 and rotate, thereby realizing that clamping has in the upper filter bag 2 of material and the gap of lower filter bag 9 between adjacent two squeezing units 22 moves; Drive unit in the present invention even can match with squeezing unit 22, the upper pressure roller 23 and/or the lower compression roller 24 that drive in squeezing unit 22 rotate, thereby realizing that clamping has in the upper filter bag 2 of material and the gap of lower filter bag 9 between adjacent two squeezing units 22 moves.
Servicing unit in the present embodiment is installed on frame 21, this servicing unit comprises cleaning hose 6, vacuum tank 7, round brush 8, scraper 11, to pressure roller 17, filter cloth regulating roller 18, filter cloth idler roller 19 and fixed oil cylinder 20, wherein, be provided with cleaning hose 6, vacuum tank 7 and round brush 8 on upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9, can clean upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 by cleaning hose 6, vacuum tank 7 and round brush 8; The place of separation at upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 is provided with scraper 11, and scraper 11 can be with under the sludge scraping that is bonded on upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9; After pressure roller 17 is positioned at smoother roller 15 and smoother roller motor 16, all pass pressure roller 17 after upper filter bag 2 and 9 stacks of lower filter bag, by 17 pairs of materials between upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 of pressure roller being carried out to pressing; Also be provided with filter cloth regulating roller 18 and filter cloth idler roller 19 on upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9, be conducive to filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 better moves.
slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine in the present embodiment is used for carrying out Separation of Solid and Liquid, it in use, by distributing device 1, material is thrown on lower filter bag 9, the material that then will be positioned on lower filter bag 9 by smoother roller 15 is paved uniformly, again by 17 pairs of pressure rollers are clamped between filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 at the material on lower filter bag 9, then by upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 clamping materials successively by a gap 41 in vertical sliding compression mechanism, No. two gaps 42, No. three gaps 43, No. four gaps 44, No. five gaps 45, No. six gaps 46 and No. seven gaps 47 and material is squeezed, when upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 move forward in vertical sliding compression mechanism, the driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 that are arranged in a squeezing unit 31 rotate counterclockwise, the driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 that are arranged in No. two squeezing units 32 clockwise rotate, the driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 that are arranged in No. three squeezing units 33 rotate counterclockwise, the driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 that are arranged in No. four squeezing units 34 clockwise rotate, the driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 that are arranged in No. five squeezing units 35 rotate counterclockwise, the driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 that are arranged in No. six squeezing units 36 clockwise rotate, the driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 that are arranged in No. seven squeezing units 37 rotate counterclockwise, driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 of the number of being arranged in eight squeezing units 38 clockwise rotate.
When the driving-belt 10 in squeezing unit 31 and slip adhesive tape 4 rotated counterclockwise, the driving-belt 10 in squeezing unit 31 can drive No. two driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tapes 4 in squeezing unit 32 and clockwise rotate; When the driving-belt 10 in No. two squeezing units 32 and slip adhesive tape 4 clockwise rotated, the driving-belt 10 in No. two squeezing units 32 can drive No. three driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tapes 4 in squeezing unit 33 and rotate counterclockwise; When the driving-belt 10 in No. three squeezing units 33 and slip adhesive tape 4 rotated counterclockwise, the driving-belt 10 in No. three squeezing units 33 can drive No. four driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tapes 4 in squeezing unit 34 and clockwise rotate; When the driving-belt 10 in No. four squeezing units 34 and slip adhesive tape 4 clockwise rotated, the driving-belt 10 in No. four squeezing units 34 can drive No. five driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tapes 4 in squeezing unit 35 and rotate counterclockwise; When the driving-belt 10 in No. five squeezing units 35 and slip adhesive tape 4 rotated counterclockwise, the driving-belt 10 in No. five squeezing units 35 can drive No. six driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tapes 4 in squeezing unit 36 and clockwise rotate; When the driving-belt 10 in No. six squeezing units 36 and slip adhesive tape 4 clockwise rotated, the driving-belt 10 in No. six squeezing units 36 can drive No. seven driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tapes 4 in squeezing unit 37 and rotate counterclockwise; When the driving-belt 10 in No. seven squeezing units 37 and slip adhesive tape 4 rotate counterclockwise, driving-belt 10 and the slip adhesive tape 4 of driving-belt 10 in No. seven squeezing units 37 in can the number of drive eight squeezing units 38 clockwise rotates, operation so continuously, the pressing function of realization to the material between upper filter bag 2 and lower filter bag 9 reaches the purpose of Separation of Solid and Liquid in material.This shows, vertical sliding compression mechanism in the slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine is when operation, the driving-belt 10 that is arranged in adjacent two squeezing units 22 of vertical sliding compression mechanism can drive mutually, has improved the utilization rate of the energy, has reduced production cost.
Vertical sliding compression mechanism in the present embodiment comprises eight squeezing units 22 side by side, each squeezing unit 22 includes briquetting 5, upper pressure roller 23, lower compression roller 24, slip adhesive tape 4, driving-belt 10 and lubricating structure, all form the gap one between adjacent two squeezing units 22, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in each squeezing unit 22 is provided with guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape 4 in adjacent two squeezing units 22 is mutually vertical.certainly, the outside wall surface structure that the present invention is arranged in the slip adhesive tape 4 of squeezing unit 22 also can arrange according to actual needs, number as squeezing unit 22 in vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention can be more than four, be positioned at a top squeezing unit 22 in this vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units 22 of front two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units 22 of front three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape 4 on four squeezing units 22 of front four can be provided with compartment structure, and the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in all the other squeezing units 22 all can be provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape 4 in adjacent two squeezing units 22 is interlaced.adopt the vertical sliding compression mechanism of this kind structure can better squeeze the material of good fluidity, compartment structure by the slip adhesive tape 4 outside wall surface settings on one or several squeezing units 22 of front in vertical sliding compression mechanism comes effective material with good fluidity to position, guarantee that the present invention can better dewater to the stick-slip material, the material of good fluidity has been sloughed part moisture through the squeezing of one or several squeezing units 22 of front, the mobility of material reduces, as reaching certain moisture content when mud, when reaching 65%-70% such as moisture content, mud has just lost mobility, thereby just can adopt the groined type structure fix mud and squeeze, this part material enters in remaining squeezing unit 22 and squeezes, because the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in remaining squeezing unit 22 is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced, thereby realize the double dewatering effect to material, greatly improved squeezing efficient.That is to say, in vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 on one of the front of vertical sliding compression mechanism or several squeezing units 22 can be provided with compartment structure, and the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in all the other squeezing units 22 all can be provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape 4 in adjacent two squeezing units 22 is interlaced.
and for example, in vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention, the number of squeezing unit 22 can be more than four, be positioned at a top squeezing unit 22 in this vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units 22 of front two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units 22 of front three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape 4 on four squeezing units 22 of front four can be provided with compartment structure, be positioned at a rearmost squeezing unit 22 in vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units 22 of rear two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units 22 of rear three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape 4 on four squeezing units 22 of rear four can be planar structure, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in all the other squeezing units 22 all can be provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape 4 in adjacent two squeezing units 22 is interlaced.adopt the vertical sliding compression mechanism of this kind structure also can better squeeze the material of good fluidity, compartment structure by the slip adhesive tape 4 outside wall surface settings on one or several squeezing units 22 of front in vertical sliding compression mechanism comes effective material with good fluidity to position, prevent Flow of Goods and Materials to be squeezed and get out from vertical sliding compression mechanism, guarantee that the present invention can better dewater to the stick-slip material, the material of good fluidity has been sloughed part moisture through the squeezing of one or several squeezing units 22 of front, the mobility of material reduces, this part material enters in follow-up squeezing unit 22 and squeezes, because the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in follow-up squeezing unit 22 is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape 4 in adjacent two squeezing units 22 is interlaced, thereby realize the double dewatering effect to material, the material of this moment has not possessed mobility, at last, the material that moisture content significantly descends squeezes by last or several squeezing unit 22, because the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 on last or several squeezing unit 22 is planar structure, not only suffered resistance is less in expressing process, and make the Milling Capacity of material byer force, effectively improved the Milling Capacity of multistage press-filtering slide-pressing continuous solid-liquid separator.That is to say, in vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 on one of the front of vertical sliding compression mechanism or several squeezing units 22 can be provided with compartment structure, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 on one of the back of vertical sliding compression mechanism or several squeezing units 22 can be planar structure, and the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in all the other squeezing units 22 all can be provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape 4 in adjacent two squeezing units 22 is interlaced.
For another example, in several squeezing units 22 of vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention, the outside wall surface that is arranged in the slip adhesive tape 4 of the squeezing unit 22 on odd bits is provided with compartment structure, and the outside wall surface that is arranged in the slip adhesive tape 4 of the squeezing unit 22 on even bit is planar structure.A side that is the gap between adjacent two squeezing units 22 is compartment structure, can effectively material to be squeezed be positioned by compartment structure, prevents that material from flowing in expressing process; And the opposite side in gap is planar structure, and in material, squeezing moisture out can be derived by planar structure, makes structural design of the present invention more reasonable, can better squeeze the material of good fluidity.that is to say, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in the squeezing unit 22 in vertical sliding compression mechanism of the present invention on odd bits can be provided with compartment structure, as at first squeezing unit 22, the 3rd squeezing unit 22, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 on the 5th squeezing unit 22 grade can be provided with compartment structure, and the outside wall surface that is arranged in the slip adhesive tape 4 of the squeezing unit 22 on even bit can be planar structure, as at second squeezing unit 22, the 4th squeezing unit 22, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 on the 6th squeezing unit 22 grade can be planar structure.Odd bits in the present invention and even bit normally begin to calculate from first squeezing unit 22, certainly, in the present invention, slip adhesive tape 4 outside wall surface are provided with the squeezing unit 22 of compartment structure and squeezing unit that slip adhesive tape 4 outside wall surface are planar structure 22 as long as alternative arrangement all is fine.
If use the present invention to be specifically designed to the lower material of squeezing moisture content, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape 4 in also can vertical sliding compression mechanism on all squeezing units 22 is set to planar structure, not only be conducive to reduce resistance suffered in expressing process, and make the Milling Capacity of material byer force, can effectively strengthen the Milling Capacity of multistage press-filtering slide-pressing continuous solid-liquid separator.
Need to prove, be provided with separation in the slide outside wall surface of adhesive tape 4 of the present invention, thereby form press filtration chamber sealing, that deformation can occur.The pressure of the elastic edge compression block 5 on slip adhesive tape 4 is compressed, thereby realizes capacity squeezing Separation of Solid and Liquid, and the water partial pressure in material is squeezed out.Slip adhesive tape 4 is made by rubber or other rubber-plastics materials, the separation shape can be rectangle, circle or any other shape, but each separation must seal, the hardness at separation edge and shape and size are vital, be enough to guarantee not have in the expressing process of material the crossfire between separation.In general, the side of being, cross section, separation edge platform shape, the place is wide near base band, narrow near top end, purpose be in expressing process along with the raising gradually of pressure, on the squeeze force direction, separation edge unit form displacement also improves gradually from the sealing force that produces, thereby guarantees that material is fixed in separation.
Although the present invention with embodiment openly as above; but it is not to limit protection scope of the present invention; any technical staff who is familiar with this technology not breaking away from change and the retouching of doing in the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in the pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine that slides, it is characterized in that: comprise several squeezing units side by side, described squeezing unit is vertical shape structure, described each squeezing unit includes briquetting, upper pressure roller, lower compression roller, slip adhesive tape and driving-belt, described slip adhesive tape surrounds outside briquetting, described upper pressure roller and lower compression roller lay respectively at the above and below of briquetting, and described driving-belt surrounds outside pressure roller, slip adhesive tape and lower compression roller, all form the gap one between described adjacent two squeezing units, the width in this gap exports gradually to the gap from the gap import and dwindles, in described vertical sliding compression mechanism, the number of squeezing unit is more than four, be positioned at a top squeezing unit in this vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units of front two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units of front three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape on four squeezing units of front four is provided with compartment structure, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape in all the other squeezing units is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced, can squeeze the material of good fluidity, compartment structure by the slip adhesive tape outside wall surface setting on one or several squeezing units of front in vertical sliding compression mechanism comes effective material with good fluidity to position, namely material to be squeezed can be positioned at vertical sliding compression mechanism by compartment structure, prevent Flow of Goods and Materials to be squeezed and get out from vertical sliding compression mechanism, guarantee the stick-slip material is dewatered, the compartment structure of the outside wall surface setting of slip adhesive tape refers to, outside wall surface at the slip adhesive tape is provided with separation, thereby the formation sealing, the press filtration chamber of deformation can occur, the pressure of the elastic edge compression block on the slip adhesive tape is compressed, thereby realize capacity squeezing Separation of Solid and Liquid, water partial pressure in material is squeezed out, the slip adhesive tape is made by rubber, the separation shape is rectangle or circle, but each separation must seal, the hardness at separation edge and shape and size are vital, be enough to guarantee not have the crossfire between separation in the expressing process of material, the side of being, cross section, separation edge platform shape, the place is wide near base band, narrow near top end, purpose is along with the raising gradually of pressure in expressing process, on the squeeze force direction, separation edge unit form displacement also improves gradually from the sealing force that produces, thereby guarantee that material is fixed in separation.
2. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with pressure regulating device between described adjacent two squeezing units.
3. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise lubricating structure in described squeezing unit, this lubricating structure comprises nozzle, described nozzle is facing to the internal face of slip adhesive tape.
4. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the top and bottom of described briquetting are arc-shaped structure.
5. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described upper pressure roller and lower compression roller lay respectively at briquetting directly over and under.
6. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with the anti-bias groove of adhesive tape on the briquetting in described squeezing unit, in this squeezing unit, the internal face of slip adhesive tape is provided with the anti-bias raised line that is complementary with the anti-bias groove of adhesive tape, and described anti-bias raised line is arranged in the anti-bias groove of adhesive tape.
7. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the gap width in described vertical sliding compression mechanism from left to right or turn left from the right side and reduce successively.
8. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in described vertical sliding compression mechanism, the number of squeezing unit is more than four, be positioned at a top squeezing unit in this vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units of front two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units of front three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape on four squeezing units of front four is provided with compartment structure, be positioned at a rearmost squeezing unit in described vertical sliding compression mechanism or be positioned at two squeezing units of rear two or the outside wall surface that is positioned at three squeezing units of rear three or is positioned at the slip adhesive tape on four squeezing units of rear four is planar structure, the outside wall surface of the slip adhesive tape in all the other squeezing units is provided with at least one guiding gutter, and the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in adjacent two squeezing units is interlaced.
9. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in several squeezing units of described vertical sliding compression mechanism, the outside wall surface that is arranged in the slip adhesive tape of the squeezing unit on odd bits is provided with compartment structure, and the outside wall surface that is arranged in the slip adhesive tape of the squeezing unit on even bit is planar structure.
10. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described pressure regulating device is distance adjustment formula pressure regulating device or pressure adjustable type pressure regulating device.
11. the vertical sliding compression mechanism in slip pressurizing continuous solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the guiding gutter on the slip adhesive tape in described adjacent two squeezing units is mutually vertical.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110001891 CN102179083B (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Vertical sliding compression mechanism in sliding compression continuous solid-liquid separator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110001891 CN102179083B (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2011-01-06 | Vertical sliding compression mechanism in sliding compression continuous solid-liquid separator |
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| CN102179083B true CN102179083B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| SU1666148A1 (en) * | 1988-11-26 | 1991-07-30 | Московский Институт Химического Машиностроения | Belt filter press |
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| CN102179083A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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