CN102175111B - Coke oven mortar joint checking and marking device - Google Patents

Coke oven mortar joint checking and marking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102175111B
CN102175111B CN 201010607579 CN201010607579A CN102175111B CN 102175111 B CN102175111 B CN 102175111B CN 201010607579 CN201010607579 CN 201010607579 CN 201010607579 A CN201010607579 A CN 201010607579A CN 102175111 B CN102175111 B CN 102175111B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
link rod
rod
shaft
mortar joint
extension
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201010607579
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102175111A (en
Inventor
张晓宁
夏春
金国祥
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201010607579 priority Critical patent/CN102175111B/en
Publication of CN102175111A publication Critical patent/CN102175111A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102175111B publication Critical patent/CN102175111B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a coke oven mortar joint checking and marking device, which mainly consists of a handle (1), a rod body (9), an extension rod (12) and an extension rack, wherein the handle (1) is arranged on the upper part of the rod body (9); the extension rack is positioned below the handle (1) and is a rhombic rack formed by hinging a plurality of link rods; the number of the rhombic rack is at least one, one longitudinal end point of the rhombic rack is movably connected with the rod body (9) through a ring welded on one side of a sliding pin shaft, and the longitudinal end points below the end point are movably connected with the rod body (9) through sliding sleeves; a pull ring (2) is fixedly arranged at the end of the extension rod body of one link rod at the top of the rhombic rack; and the upper part of the extension rod (12) is movably connected with the rod body (9) through a ring, the ring is connected with the bottom longitudinal end point of the rhombic rack through a sliding pin shaft, and a pencil (13) is arranged at the lower end of the extension rod (12). The device is convenient to use, simple in structure, easy to manufacture, labor-saving in operation and the like.

Description

Inspection of coke oven mortar joint and labelling apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to coke oven quality check field of tool, the inspection and the labelling apparatus of mortar joint when the large-area planar that relates in particular to a kind of coke oven chute, furnace roof is built by laying bricks or stones.
Background technology
The mud plumpness is the leading indicator of coke furnace building quality, builds coke oven by laying bricks or stones and should adopt the two sides to beat grey shove method, and to a small amount of because structural limitations of brick, the brick that can't build by laying bricks or stones with the shove method must be strengthened jointing work.All brickwork joints are all should mud full and tight, the brick that can't build by laying bricks or stones with the shove method, and the mud plumpness of its vertical lap seam should not be lower than 95%, and therefore, the inspection ash has been seamed into necessary project, and inspection method is the clearance gauge inspection.In the checking process of mortar joint; Thousands of of the mortar joints that overlooker checks every day; Often ache all over, particularly check the vertical lap seam of underfooting on the large-area planar of chute, the overlooker need hold long-term crouching of clearance gauge and build by laying bricks or stones on the plane; Look into several seams and move upper/lower positions continuation inspection, mortar joint is underproof to mark with pencil or charcoal pencil.In order to alleviate inspectoral labour intensity, generally adopt the method that increases the supervisory personnel, but when undermanned, only take the method for few selective examination mortar joint, so can cause some underproof mortar joints to exist.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: to the problems referred to above, a kind of mortar joint of the inspection underfooting of standing is provided, to the direct device of marking in underproof ground.
The present invention solves its technical matters and adopts following technical scheme:
Coke oven mortar joint inspection provided by the invention and labelling apparatus mainly are made up of handle, shaft, extension rod and Extension support, and wherein: handle is contained in the top of shaft; Extension support is positioned at the below of handle, is by the many hinged rhombus framves that form of link rod; This rhombus frame has 1 at least, its longitudinally an end points link to each other with rod body movement through the annulus that slidiing pin one face down bonding has, under vertical end points all link to each other with rod body movement through sliding sleeve; On the termination of the prolongation body of rod of a link rod of rhombus frame topmost, draw ring is housed fixedly.The top of extension rod links to each other with rod body movement through annulus, and this annulus links to each other with vertical end points of rhombus frame foot through slidiing pin, on the termination, bottom of extension rod, pencil is housed.
Said Extension support is made up of 6 hinged two rhombus framves that form of link rod.
Described two rhombus framves; Wherein: two link rods in the top of first rhombus frame; One of which end and shaft are hinged and connected; The upper end of two link rods of bottom two piece link rods and second the rhombus frame of its other end through this rhombus frame is hinged and connected, and the infall of two link rods in bottom of first rhombus frame is through linking to each other with rod body movement through sliding sleeve, and the lower end of two link rods of second rhombus frame links to each other with rod body movement through passing through sliding sleeve.
Two link rods in the top of first rhombus frame are not isometric, on the termination, top of a longer link rod draw ring are installed therein.
Between two hinged terminations at vertical place of first rhombus frame, be provided with the spring that is attached thereto.
The welding of annulus on the top of said extension rod and the bottom slidiing pin, locating ring has two, is welded on 1/3rd places and 2/3rds places of extension rod respectively, make extension rod can be under the effect of link rod interlock be that track moves with the shaft.
Said pencil inserts in the hole of termination, extension rod bottom through the upper end of its wedge shape.This pencil can be replaced by charcoal pencil.
Above-mentioned coke oven mortar joint inspection provided by the invention and labelling apparatus use in the inspection of mortar joint and the mark when its large-area planar at stove chute, furnace roof is built by laying bricks or stones.
The present invention compared with prior art has following main beneficial effect:
1. easy to use: the mortar joint of the inspection underfooting of can standing, to the directly marking of underproof ground.
2. simple in structure, make easily.
3. light, rapid operation.
Coke oven mortar joint inspection and labelling apparatus are when the inspection of the large-area planar mortar joint of coke oven chute, furnace roof and markers work; Alleviated inspectoral labour intensity; Everyone is per day to have reduced and bends over and squat down number of times totally 1000 times; Make tired work become lighter, make that the mortar joint of inspection is more, more secure to the quality of coke oven.
4. adopting regular reinforcement, bamboo wood, timber is that main material is made, and has economic, practical characteristics, is easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a mortar joint check mark schematic representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map of mortar joint check mark device of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. handle; 2. draw ring; 3. first link rod; 4. second link rod; 5. the 3rd link rod; 6. four-bar linkage; 7. 5-linked bar; 8. the 6th link rod; 9. shaft; 10. locating ring; 11. interpolation slit bar head; 12. extension rod; 13. pencil; 14. nut; 15. top slip pivot pin; 16. spring; 17. fixing pivot pin; 18. location axle pin; 19. bottom slip pivot pin.
Embodiment
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: make and a kind ofly replace clearance gauge with the bar head, shaft extends to people's normal stand hand and hangs down the height that can hold, the mortar joint of the inspection underfooting of having realized standing; Link rod is installed on shaft, and a plurality of (for example two) rhombus that link rod forms is when vertical direction is elongated, and extension rod is to extending below; The pencil of extension rod bottom or charcoal pencil exceed the bar head that replaces clearance gauge; Can mark in the place of needs, under the effect of link rod, when two rhombuses elongate in the horizontal direction at spring; Extension rod is regained, and can check next bar mortar joint.
In order to understand the present invention better, technical scheme of the present invention is done further explanation below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Coke oven mortar joint inspection provided by the invention and labelling apparatus, its structure is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, mainly is made up of handle 1, shaft 9, extension rod 12 and Extension support, and wherein: handle 1 is contained in the top of shaft 9.Extension support is positioned at the below of handle 1, is by the many hinged rhombus framves that form of link rod; This rhombus frame has 1 at least, its longitudinally end points and shaft 9 be hinged and connected, under vertical end points all be movably connected through sliding sleeve and shaft 9.On the termination that link rod of rhombus frame topmost prolongs, draw ring 2 is housed fixedly.The top of extension rod 12 links to each other with vertical end points of rhombus frame foot through bottom slidiing pin 19, and is porose on the termination, bottom of extension rod 12, and pencil 13 is housed, and the upper end of pencil 13 is a wedge type, so that the hole of firm termination, insertion extension rod 12 bottom.
Said handle 1 adopts the lighter timber of quality, and the method that is connected with shaft 9 is a jewel hole on handle 1, is made into screw mandrel about the upper end 100mm of shaft 9; Be through on the handle 1; Screw mandrel nut 14 is housed up and down, tighten lower nut 14, handle 1 and firm the linking together of shaft.
It is fixed that the height that the length of said shaft 9 hangs down to hold according to people's normal stand hand comes, and is about 850mm basically, and the interpolation slit bar head 11 of shaft 9 bottoms becomes flat gradually, and length range is about 50mm, so that interpolation slit bar head 11 is measured the degree of depth of coke oven mortar joint.
In the present embodiment, Extension support has provided two rhombus framves that are made up of 6 link rods as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 and has formed.
First rhombus frame is made up of first link rod 3, second link rod 4, the 3rd link rod 5 and the 4th connecting rod 6; Wherein: the top and the shaft 9 of the upper end of first link rod 3 and second link rod 4 are hinged and connected; Their lower end is hinged and connected with the upper end of the 3rd link rod 5, the 4th connecting rod 6 respectively, and the termination, middle part of the 3rd link rod 5 and the 4th connecting rod 6 is movably connected through sliding sleeve and shaft 9.Second link rod 4 is longer, and draw ring 2 is installed on the termination of prolongation place of this link rod.
Between two hinged terminations at vertical place of first rhombus frame, be provided with the spring 16 that is attached thereto, so that forefinger is when unclamping draw ring 2, the longitudinal length of first rhombus frame returns to initial length.
Second rhombus frame is made up of the 3rd link rod 5, the 4th connecting rod 6,5-linked bar 7 and the 6th link rod 8; Wherein: the lower end of the 3rd link rod 5 and the 4th connecting rod 6 is hinged and connected with the upper end of 5-linked bar 7 and the 6th link rod 8 respectively, and the lower end of 5-linked bar 7 and the 6th link rod 8 is movably connected through sliding sleeve and shaft 9.
The material of above-mentioned link rod, size and concrete annexation can be: about the about 120mm of length of second link rod 4, the 3rd link rod 5, the 4th connecting rod 6; Two and middle jewel hole at link rod; About the about 60mm of length of first link rod 3,5-linked bar 7, the 6th link rod 8; The jewel hole at two of link rod, all link rods adopt bamboo wood or the many preferably plywood of material.Borehole jack in the middle of the 3rd link rod 5 and the 4th connecting rod 6 is on fixed pin shaft 17, and a side opening of 5-linked bar 7 and the 6th link rod 8 is enclosed within on the bottom slidiing pin 19, opposite side respectively with bottom hole employing alignment pin 18 flexible connections of the 3rd link rod 5 and four-bar linkage 6; One side opening of first link rod 3 and the interstitial hole of second link rod 4 are enclosed within on the top slidiing pin 15, and another side opening of first link rod 3 and the bottom hole of second link rod 4 adopt alignment pin 18 to flexibly connect with the bottom hole of the 3rd link rod 5 and four-bar linkage 6 respectively; The upper hole of second link rod 4 is connected with draw ring 2.
Said top slidiing pin 15, the one of which face down bonding has annulus, is enclosed within on the shaft 9, can be that track moves with shaft 9; The opposite side that top slidiing pin 15 passes link rod is welded with small circle ring, and the opposite side that fixed pin shaft 17 passes link rod is welded with small circle ring, and spring 16 colludes on two small circle rings.
Be welded with annulus on the said bottom slidiing pin 19, be enclosed within on the shaft 9, making extension rod 12 can be that track moves with shaft 9.
The welding of annulus on the top of said extension rod 12 and the bottom slidiing pin 19, locating ring 10 has two, is welded on 1/3rd places and 2/3rds places of extension rod 12 respectively, make extension rod 12 can be under the effect of link rod interlock be that track moves with shaft 9.
The pencil stub of installing in the termination of extension rod 12 13 also can be used in the parts replacement of making mark by other.
The technical parameter of above-mentioned parts and material also can change according to actual conditions.
Coke oven mortar joint inspection provided by the invention and labelling apparatus use in the inspection of mortar joint and the mark when its large-area planar at stove chute, furnace roof is built by laying bricks or stones.
During use, the mortar joint supervisory personnel holds handle 1; The bar head 11 of shaft 9 front ends is inserted in the mortar joint, as find that mortar is not full, hollow joint or mortar joint be uneven, fastens draw ring 2 with forefinger; Draw ring drives the link rod interlock, and the spring 16 that colludes on top slidiing pin 15, fixed pin shaft 17 simultaneously is elongated, during two rhombuses that link rod forms with fixed pin shaft 17 are; The top rhombus up stretches, and the bottom rhombus down stretches, and drives extension rod 12 to extending below; The pencil 13 or the charcoal pencil of extension rod 12 bottoms exceed the bar head that replaces clearance gauge, can mark in the place of needs; When unclamping draw ring 2, link rod in the recovery traction of spring 16 down, two rhombuses are in the reduced distances of vertical direction, the extension rod withdrawal can be checked next bar mortar joint.
Effect: after the vertical lap seam of inspection underfooting adopted the inventive method on the large-area planar of coke oven chute, check mark was simple to operate, has reduced labour intensity largely, explains that the effect of the inventive method is remarkable.
More than explanation is merely application implementation example of the present invention, can not limit the present invention's interest field certainly with this, therefore changes according to the equivalence that claim of the present invention is done, and still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a coke oven mortar joint checks and labelling apparatus that it is characterized in that mainly being made up of handle (1), shaft (9), extension rod (12) and Extension support, wherein: handle (1) is contained in the top of shaft (9); Extension support is positioned at the below of handle (1), is made up of 6 hinged two rhombus framves that form of link rod; Described two rhombus framves; First rhombus frame is made up of first link rod (3), second link rod (4), the 3rd link rod (5) and four-bar linkage (6); Wherein, The top of the upper end of first link rod (3) and second link rod (4) and shaft (9) are hinged and connected, and their lower end is hinged and connected with the upper end of the 3rd link rod (5), the 4th connecting rod (6) respectively, and the termination, middle part of the 3rd link rod (5) and the 4th connecting rod (6) is that infall passes through sliding sleeve and shaft (9) is movably connected; Second rhombus frame is made up of the 3rd link rod (5), four-bar linkage (6), 5-linked bar (7) and the 6th link rod (8); Wherein, The lower end of the 3rd link rod (5) and four-bar linkage (6) is hinged and connected with the upper end of the 6th link rod (8) and 5-linked bar (7) respectively, and the lower end of 5-linked bar (7) and the 6th link rod (8) is movably connected through sliding sleeve and shaft (9); Second link rod (4), the 3rd link rod (5), the 4th connecting rod (6) are at the two and the middle jewel hole of link rod; First link rod (3), 5-linked bar (7), the 6th link rod (8) be jewel hole at two of link rod; Borehole jack in the middle of the 3rd link rod (5) and the 4th connecting rod (6) is on fixed pin shaft (17); The borehole jack of one side of 5-linked bar (7) and the 6th link rod (8) is on bottom slidiing pin (19), and alignment pin (18) flexible connection is adopted with the bottom hole of four-bar linkage (6) and the 3rd link rod (5) respectively in the hole of opposite side; The interstitial hole of the hole of one side of first link rod (3) and second link rod (4) is enclosed within on the top slidiing pin (15), and the bottom hole of the hole of the opposite side of first link rod (3) and second link rod (4) adopts alignment pin (18) to flexibly connect with the upper hole of the 3rd link rod (5) and four-bar linkage (6) respectively; The upper hole of second link rod (4) is connected with draw ring (2); One face down bonding of said top slidiing pin (15) has annulus, is enclosed within on the shaft (9); First link rod (3) and second link rod (4) of first rhombus frame are not isometric, on the termination of prolongation place of long said second link rod (4) said draw ring (2) are installed at one of rhombus frame topmost; Be welded with annulus on the said bottom slidiing pin (19), this annulus is enclosed within on the shaft (9); Annulus welding on the top of extension rod (12) and the said bottom slidiing pin (19), the annulus on the said bottom slidiing pin (19) links to each other with vertical end points of rhombus frame foot through said bottom slidiing pin; Pencil (13) is housed on the termination, bottom of extension rod (12).
2. coke oven mortar joint according to claim 1 inspection and labelling apparatus is characterized in that between two hinged terminations at vertical place of first rhombus frame, being provided with the spring (16) that links to each other with said two hinged terminations.
3. coke oven mortar joint inspection according to claim 1 and labelling apparatus; It is characterized in that also comprising two locating rings (10); Be welded on 1/3rd places and 2/3rds places of extension rod (12) respectively, make extension rod (12) can be under the effect of link rod interlock be that track moves with shaft (9).
4. coke oven mortar joint inspection according to claim 1 and labelling apparatus is characterized in that said pencil (13) inserts in the hole of extension rod (12) termination, bottom through the upper end of its wedge shape.
5. coke oven mortar joint according to claim 4 inspection and labelling apparatus is characterized in that said pencil (13) replaced by charcoal pencil.
6. the purposes of coke oven mortar joint inspection and labelling apparatus; It is characterized in that adopting described coke oven mortar joint inspection of arbitrary claim and labelling apparatus in the claim 1 to 5, use in the inspection of mortar joint and the mark when this device is built by laying bricks or stones at the large-area planar of stove chute, furnace roof.
CN 201010607579 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Coke oven mortar joint checking and marking device Expired - Fee Related CN102175111B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010607579 CN102175111B (en) 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Coke oven mortar joint checking and marking device

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CN 201010607579 CN102175111B (en) 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Coke oven mortar joint checking and marking device

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CN102175111B true CN102175111B (en) 2012-12-26

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2270227Y (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-12-10 中国建筑科学研究院建筑结构研究所 Injection-type mortar strength tester
CN2457591Y (en) * 2001-01-12 2001-10-31 李劲松 Integrated injection type mortar strength detector
CN2565011Y (en) * 2002-09-09 2003-08-06 史冬云 Injection detector for mortar strength of masonry envelope
CN2581665Y (en) * 2002-11-22 2003-10-22 刘尚银 Vertical size adjustable multifunction louvre window
CN101608441A (en) * 2009-04-04 2009-12-23 卫家宣 Scattered garbage pick-up device
CN202057266U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-11-30 中国一冶集团有限公司 Coke oven mortar joint checking and marking device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3955306B2 (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-08-08 株式会社クワキ・シビル Inspection tool for structures, etc.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2270227Y (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-12-10 中国建筑科学研究院建筑结构研究所 Injection-type mortar strength tester
CN2457591Y (en) * 2001-01-12 2001-10-31 李劲松 Integrated injection type mortar strength detector
CN2565011Y (en) * 2002-09-09 2003-08-06 史冬云 Injection detector for mortar strength of masonry envelope
CN2581665Y (en) * 2002-11-22 2003-10-22 刘尚银 Vertical size adjustable multifunction louvre window
CN101608441A (en) * 2009-04-04 2009-12-23 卫家宣 Scattered garbage pick-up device
CN202057266U (en) * 2010-12-28 2011-11-30 中国一冶集团有限公司 Coke oven mortar joint checking and marking device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2007-132720A 2007.05.31

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