CN102170816A - A device for dispensing at least one washing agent in a dishwashing machine - Google Patents
A device for dispensing at least one washing agent in a dishwashing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102170816A CN102170816A CN2009801376936A CN200980137693A CN102170816A CN 102170816 A CN102170816 A CN 102170816A CN 2009801376936 A CN2009801376936 A CN 2009801376936A CN 200980137693 A CN200980137693 A CN 200980137693A CN 102170816 A CN102170816 A CN 102170816A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric
- conductor
- jet
- distributor
- ground wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
- A47L15/4409—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants by tipping containers or opening their lids, e.g. with the help of a programmer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0049—Detection or prevention of malfunction, including accident prevention
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0055—Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/14—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
- A47L15/18—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
- A47L15/22—Rotary spraying devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/30—Variation of electrical, magnetical or optical quantities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/26—Indication or alarm to the controlling device or to the user
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The dispensing device (1) comprises a support body (4) adapted to be mounted on the side of that door (3) of the machine which is facing the washing chamber (2), in a position such that in the operation position, this body (4) is periodically flushed, at least in part, by a flow of washing liquid emitted by at least one spraying rotor (SPl,...). In the support body (4) there is incorporated an electrically conducting member (10) whose electric capacitance with respect to earth (E) is variable by the effect of the flow of washing liquid which periodically impinges onto the body (4); a detection and processing device (20) being connected to the conducting member (10) and being predisposed for detecting the variations of the electric capacitance of said conducting member (10) with respect to earth (E) and for correlating in a predetermined manner said variations with the operation of the spraying rotor (SPl,...).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to distribute in a kind of dish-washing machine the device of at least a washing agent, this distributor has a wash chamber, this wash chamber is sealed by door, and at least one jet rotor also is installed in this wash chamber, and described jet rotor is used to spray a kind of cleaning solution.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of distributor, it includes a supporter, this supporter is adapted to be mounted within the side towards wash chamber of door, when being in as upper/lower positions, for example during run location, the jet of cleaning solution periodically washes at least a portion of described supporter, and described jet penetrates by described at least one rotor.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of aforesaid distributor, can detect the operational mode of aforesaid at least one jet rotor by cheap and simple ground mode.
By means of above-mentioned distributor, also have one or more purposes according to the present invention, it is characterized in that, also include an electric-conductor in the described supporter, under the influence of the jet of the cleaning solution that periodically impacts described supporter, the electric capacity with respect to ground wire of this electric-conductor is changeable; Detect and the control circuit device is connected to described electric-conductor, being easy to detect the changes in capacitance of described electric-conductor with respect to ground wire, and by predetermined way that the operation and the described changes in capacitance of described at least one jet rotor is interrelated.
According to another feature, in the supporter of described distributor, also be limited with the container that at least one is used to hold the washing agent of a constant volume, also be attached with other electric-conductor on this container, similarly, those electric-conductors also are contained among the supporter, the changes in capacitance with respect to ground wire of those electric-conductors, relevant with the capacity and the material level of washing agent in the described container, detect with the control circuit device and couple mutually, to be easy to detect the changes in capacitance of electric-conductor with respect to ground wire with other electric-conductor.
Description of drawings
In following detailed description, other features and advantages of the present invention will be more obvious, and described description is that the form by non-limiting example provides, with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the nearly front perspective view according to distributor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side-view of distributor shown in Fig. 1; And
Fig. 3 is the modularized circuit figure according to the electrical/electronic part of an embodiment of distributor of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 in Fig. 1~2 shows the total reference diagram according to the device that is used for dispense detergent in the dish-washing machine of the present invention.
Particularly, consult Fig. 2, dish-washing machine M includes wash chamber 2, and a side of this wash chamber can be sealed under the effect of door 3.At least one jet rotor is installed in the inside of this wash chamber 2, and wherein said jet rotor is known.Fig. 2 has illustrated an embodiment with schematic diagram, includes three jet rotor SP1, SP2 and SP3, and described three jet rotor are respectively high-order rotor, meta rotor and low level rotor.
B1, B2 and B3 are respectively the cleaning solution jet that penetrates by those rotors.
Distributor or distributor 1 are installed on the side towards wash chamber 2 of door 3, when being in as upper/lower positions, for example during run location, cleaning solution jet B1, B2 and B3, periodically wash at least a portion of described distributor or distributor, described cleaning solution jet penetrates by described three jet rotor.
Though include three rotors in the embodiment described in Fig. 2, yet the present invention and the quantity of restrict rotor never in any form also are applicable to following situation particularly, the wash chamber of dish-washing machine includes one or two jet rotor.
Distributor 1 includes a supporter 4, for example can adopt a kind of plastic mo(u)lding.
Consult Fig. 1, supporter 4 includes two independently containers 5 and 6, and described container 5 and 6 illustrates by long dotted line and short dash line.
Container 5 for example can be tubular, and this container is designed to: can hold the washing agent of some or dosage, for example with liquid or pulverous form.Normally, this container is by lid 7 movably and seal, and can be opened by the YE that is associated, and described YE is controlled by control module, and described control module is used to control the operation of dish-washing machine.
Container 6 is designed to: can hold a certain amount of another kind of washing agent, for example washing adjuvant.This washing adjuvant has multiple consumption usually, in the process in continuous washing cycle, for multiple consumption is used alternatingly.
For the purpose of simplifying the description, the container 5 and 6 shown in Fig. 1 is parallelepiped shape haply, yet this shape is unfixing, because of those containers also can adopt multiple different shape.
Consult Fig. 1 and 2, the supporter 4 of distributor comprises an electric-conductor or electrode 10, for example adopts the form of elongate bonding jumper or lead.
Because under the effect of one or more jet rotor, the jet of cleaning solution is periodically aimed at distributor 1, therefore when being in the running, the electric capacity with respect to ground wire of electric-conductor 10 is variable.
In a specific embodiment, other electric- conductor 11 and 12 is attached to the container 5 and 6 (specifically referring to Fig. 1) that is used to hold washing agent respectively.
Those electric- conductors 11 and 12 the electric capacity with respect to ground wire are according to the variation of capacity that is contained in the washing agent in cell therefor 5 and 6 and material level and corresponding change.
Be that in the moldings formed therefrom process of the supporter 4 of distributor, electric- conductor 10,11 and 12 also can be by one-body molded expediently.
These electric-conductors are connected to and detect and processing circuit unit, hereinafter will describe described circuit arrangement with reference to electric-conductor 10.Be that electric- conductor 11 and 12 can be connected to identical or similar detection and analysis circuit device with being appreciated that.
Consult Fig. 2, distributor 1 comprises detection and processing circuit unit, and this circuit arrangement is marked as 20 as an integral body, and for example, it also can include microprocessor 21.Be expediently, this detection and processing circuit unit directly are installed on the main body of distributor 1, and join with the ECU unit, and the operation of dish-washing machine is controlled in this ECU unit by a jockey 22.Described jockey can be reduced to a single serial link.
This detection and processing circuit unit 20 are connected to ground wire E, and the perhaps neutral conductor of AC supply lines for example connects (directly or by unplanned impedance) lead to earth lead or dish-washing machine.
In particular, detect and treating apparatus 20 is designed to: can make electric-conductor 10 interrelated with respect to the operation of the changes in capacitance of ground wire and jet rotor.
On the other hand, detection and treating apparatus 20 are designed to: can detect electric- conductor 11 and 12 changes in capacitance with respect to ground wire E, and with a predetermined way, the capacity and the material level of this changes in capacitance and washing agent is interrelated, and wherein washing agent is contained in cell therefor 5 and 6.
Referring to block diagram, be Fig. 3, shown an embodiment exemplaryly, for example detection and treating apparatus 20 comprise excitation level (excitation stage) 30, this excitation level is suitable for high-frequency electrical pumping signal A, B and C, is applied to electric-conductor or electrode 10,11 and 12 respectively; For each described electric-conductor or electrode, also have and obtain level (an acquisition stage) 31, be used for obtaining respectively corresponding LF-response signal a, b and c, those response signals are subjected to the influence with respect to each electric capacity of ground wire of described electric-conductor or electrode.
The response signal of obtaining by level 31 is passed to FIR filter 32, and the output of this filter is connected to the input of forward-backward counter (up-down counter) 33.
The output of forward-backward counter 33 is connected to unit 34, and this unit moves an analytical algorithm.By feedback unit 35, unit 34 receives from the feedback signal of obtaining level 31.This unit 34 can also receive the predefined parameter value from unit 36, and this predefined parameter value is used to the feature that limits one or more jet rotor of dish-washing machine and be used to hold the container of above-mentioned washing agent.
At last, unit 34 is connected to an output unit 37, and this output unit is used to produce signal, and this signal is used for the capacity and the material level that show the operational mode of one or more jet rotor and be used to show the washing agent of each container.Those signals send by serial link 22, thus the ECU control module of control dish-washing machine.
Analysis is from the response signal that electric-conductor or electrode 10 are obtained, and can make that device can identification among following situation: the correct rotation of one or more jet rotor; The rotation at a slow speed (incorrect) of one or more rotors; One or more rotors are not worked.
By electric-conductor or electrode 11,12 response signals of being obtained, can make the capacity of the washing agent in corresponding container and material level obtain continuing monitored.
Should be clearly; on the basis of principle of the present invention; the embodiment of its structure and details can be done to a certain degree change by the description in the nonrestrictive example and diagram, therefore do not break away from the protection domain of claims as described below of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind at dish-washing machine (2,3) device (1) that distributes at least a washing agent in, it includes wash chamber (2), this wash chamber is sealed by door (3), jet rotor (the SP1 that at least one is used for jet washing liquid also is installed in this wash chamber,), this distributor (1) includes a supporter (4), it is suitable for being installed to the side towards wash chamber (2) of door (3), when being in run location, the jet of cleaning solution periodically washes at least a portion of described supporter (4), this jet by described jet rotor (SP1 ...) penetrate;
Described distributor (1) is characterised in that, also includes electric-conductor (10) in the described supporter (4), and under the influence of the jet of the cleaning solution that periodically impacts described supporter (4), the electric capacity with respect to ground wire (E) of this electric-conductor is changeable; Detect and control circuit device (20), couple with ground wire, and be connected to described electric-conductor (10), to be easy to detect the changes in capacitance of described electric-conductor (10) with respect to ground wire (E), and by predetermined way with described jet rotor (SP1 ...) operation and described changes in capacitance interrelated.
2. distributor according to claim 1, wherein, in described supporter (4), also be limited with the container (5 that at least one is used to hold the washing agent of a constant volume, 6), also be attached with other electric-conductor (11 on this container, 12), similarly, those electric-conductors also are contained among the supporter (4), and the changes in capacitance with respect to ground wire of those electric-conductors is with described container (5, the capacity of the washing agent 6) is relevant with material level, detection and control circuit device (20) couple mutually with electric-conductor (11,12), to be easy to detect the changes in capacitance of electric-conductor with respect to ground wire (E).
3. distributor according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, testing circuit device (20) is preset at each electric-conductor (10,11,12) apply high-frequency electrical pumping signal (A, B on respectively, C), under influence, from each electric-conductor (10 with respect to each electric capacity of ground wire (E), 11,12) obtain corresponding low frequency electroresponse signal (a, b in, c), and analyze in a predefined manner each described response signal (a, b, c).
4. according to each described distributor in the claim 1~3, wherein, at least one jet rotor (SP1,) around vertical substantially axis rotation, described electric-conductor (10) be shaped as elongate, in being in running, this electric-conductor may extend at least and is level of approximation.
5. according to claim 2 or when right requires 3 or 4 to be subordinated to claim 2, according to described distributor, wherein, described at least one other electric-conductor (11,12) be shaped as elongate, in being in running, this electric-conductor may extend at least and is near normal.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO2008A000711 | 2008-09-30 | ||
ITTO2008A000711A IT1391200B1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTING AT LEAST ONE WASHING AGENT IN A DISHWASHER MACHINE |
PCT/IB2009/054250 WO2010038189A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-29 | A device for dispensing at least one washing agent in a dishwashing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102170816A true CN102170816A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CN102170816B CN102170816B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
Family
ID=40920278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980137693.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102170816B (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-29 | A device for dispensing at least one washing agent in a dishwashing machine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110174345A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2341812A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20110082538A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102170816B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1391200B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010038189A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105848551A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-08-10 | 迈科机械制造有限及两合公司 | Cleaning appliance and method for cleaning articles to be cleaned |
CN107752959A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-03-06 | 毕勤波兰有限公司 | For distributing the distributor of at least one detergent |
CN108366708A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-08-03 | 伊莱克斯电器股份公司 | Dish-washing machine including washing arm assembly |
CN108478156A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2018-09-04 | 浦瑞玛柯Feg有限责任公司 | Ware wash machine chemical sensor and relevant system and method |
US11464391B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2022-10-11 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Spray arm assembly |
US11612299B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2023-03-28 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Wash arm assembly |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010042576A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher with at least one spraying device |
DE102010042578A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher with at least one spraying device |
DE102010042579A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-19 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher with at least one rotatable spray arm |
US8608866B2 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-12-17 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Detergent dispenser for improved detergent removal |
IT1404048B1 (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2013-11-08 | Bitron Spa | INTEGRATED DISPENSER DEVICE FOR WASHING AGENTS FOR A WASHING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR A DISHWASHER MACHINE. |
US9271627B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2016-03-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Household appliance having a physical alteration element |
US9970148B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2018-05-15 | Whirlpool Corporation | Household appliance having a physical alteration element |
US9850618B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2017-12-26 | Whirlpool Corporation | Household appliance having a physical alteration element |
US9416482B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2016-08-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Household appliances and methods of control |
US9198556B2 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2015-12-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of determining a blocked rotating spray arm in a dishwasher |
WO2015003922A1 (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-15 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A dishwasher comprising a cleaning system for a liquid/gel detergent dosing unit and a receptacle unit |
ITUA20162704A1 (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-19 | Bitron Spa | Sensor device for detecting the presence of an electroconductive substance in a spatial region and its applications. |
KR102143470B1 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-08-11 | 두얼메카닉스 주식회사 | Cleanser Supply Apparatus of Dish Washer |
WO2024057200A1 (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | Eltek S.P.A. | Washing agent dispenser for dishwashers |
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CN1897864A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | Bsh博施及西门子家用器具有限公司 | Dishwasher with a system for recognition of filling level |
WO2007081252A1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2007-07-19 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Dispenser for treatment agents in a washing machine |
EP1897482A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Dishwashing machine |
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ITTO20030117U1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-22 | Elbi Int Spa | POWDER DETERGENT DISPENSER DEVICE FOR A DISHWASHER MACHINE. |
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2008
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-
2009
- 2009-09-29 US US13/121,614 patent/US20110174345A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-29 KR KR1020117009947A patent/KR20110082538A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-29 EP EP09747919A patent/EP2341812A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-09-29 WO PCT/IB2009/054250 patent/WO2010038189A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-29 CN CN200980137693.6A patent/CN102170816B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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DE4219146A1 (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1992-12-17 | Fisher & Paykel | Dishwasher - has moving wall at washing-up liq. container to vary capacity according to the load |
CN1600262A (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2005-03-30 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Mechanism for opening and closing door of dishwasher |
CN1897864A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | Bsh博施及西门子家用器具有限公司 | Dishwasher with a system for recognition of filling level |
DE102005025391A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Aweco Appliance Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | A method for recirculating the wash liquor in a domestic dish or clothes washing machine has a liquid collector by which the liquid is put into contact with a wash product tablet to ensure full usage |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108478156A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2018-09-04 | 浦瑞玛柯Feg有限责任公司 | Ware wash machine chemical sensor and relevant system and method |
CN108478156B (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2021-04-23 | 浦瑞玛柯Feg有限责任公司 | Warewasher chemical sensor and related systems and methods |
CN105848551A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-08-10 | 迈科机械制造有限及两合公司 | Cleaning appliance and method for cleaning articles to be cleaned |
CN105848551B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2019-12-13 | 迈科机械制造有限及两合公司 | Washing device and method for washing laundry |
US10561294B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2020-02-18 | Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co., Kg | Cleaning appliance and method for cleaning articles to be cleaned |
CN108366708A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-08-03 | 伊莱克斯电器股份公司 | Dish-washing machine including washing arm assembly |
US11026555B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2021-06-08 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Dishwasher comprising a wash arm arrangement |
CN108366708B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2022-03-18 | 伊莱克斯电器股份公司 | Dishwasher comprising a washing arm arrangement |
CN107752959A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-03-06 | 毕勤波兰有限公司 | For distributing the distributor of at least one detergent |
CN107752959B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2022-03-11 | 毕勤波兰有限公司 | Dispensing device for dispensing at least one detergent |
US11464391B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2022-10-11 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Spray arm assembly |
US11612299B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2023-03-28 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Wash arm assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010038189A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
IT1391200B1 (en) | 2011-11-18 |
CN102170816B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
US20110174345A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
KR20110082538A (en) | 2011-07-19 |
ITTO20080711A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
EP2341812A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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