CN102167054A - Mechanical brake system for urban rail vehicles and motor train units - Google Patents
Mechanical brake system for urban rail vehicles and motor train units Download PDFInfo
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- CN102167054A CN102167054A CN2011100936215A CN201110093621A CN102167054A CN 102167054 A CN102167054 A CN 102167054A CN 2011100936215 A CN2011100936215 A CN 2011100936215A CN 201110093621 A CN201110093621 A CN 201110093621A CN 102167054 A CN102167054 A CN 102167054A
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- braking
- brake
- disc
- mount pad
- rolling stock
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical brake system for urban rail vehicles and motor train units, which belongs to the field of brake systems and solves the problems of complex structure, high manufacture cost and more difficulty in installation and disassembly of the traditional brake system because of the limits from the installing space of the brake disc. The mechanical brake system comprises a brake disk installing seat sleeved on an axle, wherein the brake disk installing seat is circumferentially provided with at least two brake disks, at least one brake lining for braking the brake disks under the action of a brake force F is arranged outside the brake disks, and the brake lining is arranged on a bogie frame of a rolling stock. The rolling stock is braked by using a mode of converting kinetic energy of the rolling stock into heat energy, the mechanical brake system disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reliability for braking, simple structure, low manufacture cost, convenience for installation and disassembly, convenience for maintenance, and the like; and huge economic benefit can be generated. The invention has a wider application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the brake system field, be specially a kind of city rail vehicle and motor train unit mechanical braking sytem.
Background technology
Urban track traffic is its essential important component with the foundation brake parts of vehicle and EMU.The quality of brake component deceleration and stopping performance and the maintainability of parts are main design considerationss of braking brake system.Existing track traffic roughly is divided into two kinds with the foundation brake system of rolling stock: Block brake and disc braking, wherein disc braking can be divided into the braking of Multiple disc brake and reel again, be close to wheel and realize braking by being installed on brake lining on the rolling stock truck frame for the Block brake system, be characterized in that brake efficiency is lower, can not satisfy at a high speed and the train braking requirement under the heavy condition.Existing disc braking system is installed in wheel (Wheel-type) by brake disc or axletree (reel formula) is gone up and brake shoe is fitted realizes train braking.
Existing reel braking is braked disc 3 and is installed in axletree 1 axle body as shown in Figure 6, relies on the friction of brake shoe and disc 3 to produce the kinetic energy that heat energy consumes rolling stock, produces the power of brake axle 1.
Existing Multiple disc brake is braked disc 3 and is installed on the wheel 6 as shown in Figure 7, relies on the friction of brake shoe and disc 3 to produce the kinetic energy that heat energy consumes rolling stock, produces the power of brake wheel.
Reel braking is at present used comparatively extensive on municipal rail train and EMU, mainly takes the brake disc mounting means parallel with wheel.The shortcoming of reel formula is limit by the brake disc installing space, needs to install a plurality of brake discs sometimes.Not only complex structure, and manufacturing cost height, installing/dismounting be difficulty comparatively.
Summary of the invention
Limit by the brake disc installing space in order to overcome existing reel formula brake system, complex structure, the manufacturing cost height, installing/dismounting is the defective of difficulty comparatively, the present invention aims to provide a kind of city rail vehicle and motor train unit mechanical braking sytem, and the mode that this brake system is fitted by drum-type braking disc and brake block realizes the braking of train.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: described city rail vehicle and motor train unit mechanical braking sytem comprise the braking disc mount pad that is sleeved on the axletree, its constructional feature is, described braking disc mount pad circumferentially is equipped with at least two braking discs, the described braking disc outside is provided with at least one brake pad of the described braking disc of braking under braking force F effect, and this brake pad is installed on the truck frame of rolling stock.
Described braking disc is an arc, and described brake pad is an arc.Further, in order to guarantee braking effect, the curvature of described braking disc equates with the curvature of described brake pad, by changing the length dimension L of braking disc
1, the brake pad length L
2Reach the purpose that changes the rolling stock braking force with braking force F.
Described axletree is that interference is connected with braking disc mount pad, can guarantee to be fixed on the axletree firmly at glancing impact braking disc.
Connect by fastener between described braking disc mount pad and the braking disc, can reach purpose for convenience detach.Preferred arc braking disc is bound up on the braking disc mount pad by modes such as bolt and pins, for example, be provided with the disc lug at described braking disc along the axle axis direction, described braking disc mount pad is provided with and the corresponding mount pad lug of disc lug along the axle axis direction, and described disc lug and mount pad lug are spirally connected.
By said structure, described braking disc mount pad is installed on the axletree by the interference fit bind mode.Brake disc leaf length size is adjustable according to the braking needs; The brake pad length dimension that the braking disc is complementary is adjustable according to the braking needs; The brake pad that is installed on the rolling stock stop mechanism contacts with the braking disc under braking force F effect, produces braking force.By the brake lining mutual friction mutually on being installed on the drum-type braking disc on the axletree and being installed in framework or car body, the mode that the kinetic energy of rolling stock is converted into heat energy realizes train braking.
Compare with existing disc braking system, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention realizes train braking with the mode that the kinetic energy of rolling stock is converted into heat energy, have reliable, simple in structure, the low cost of manufacture of braking, easy installation and removal, advantage such as easy to maintenance, can produce huge economic benefit.Application prospect is comparatively wide.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 4 braking disc of the present invention mount pad;
The structural representation of Fig. 5 braking disc of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is existing reel braking scheme of installation;
Fig. 7 is existing Multiple disc brake scheme of installation.
In the drawings
The 1-axletree; The 2-mount pad; 3-brakes disc; The 4-fastener;
The 5-brake pad; The 6-wheel; The 7-wheel disc; The 8-brake lining;
The 9-reel; The A-friction face; The F-braking force.
The specific embodiment
A kind of city rail vehicle and motor train unit mechanical braking sytem as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, comprise the braking disc mount pad 2 that is sleeved on the axletree 1, and described axletree 1 is connected for interference with braking disc mount pad 2.Described braking disc mount pad 2 circumferentially is equipped with at least two braking discs 3, and described braking disc 3 outsides are provided with the polylith brake pad 5 of the described braking disc 3 of braking under braking force F effect, and this brake pad 5 is installed on the truck frame of rolling stock.Fitting with braking disc 3 by the brake pad 5 that is installed on the rolling stock truck frame under the effect of braking force F, the kinetic energy of rolling stock is being converted to the braking that heat energy is realized train.
As shown in Figure 5, described braking disc 3 is an arc, and as shown in Figure 3, described brake pad 5 is an arc, and brake pad can be for a plurality of.In order to guarantee braking effect, the curvature of described braking disc 3 equates with the curvature of described brake pad 5, by changing the length dimension L of braking disc 3
1, brake pad 5 length L
2Reach the purpose that changes the rolling stock braking force with braking force F.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described braking disc 3 is provided with the disc lug along axletree 1 axis direction, and described braking disc mount pad 2 is provided with and the corresponding mount pad lug of disc lug along axletree 1 axis direction, and described disc lug and mount pad lug are spirally connected.
The present invention can realize the adjustment of braking force size by the mode that changes braking disc 3 friction face length and brake block 5 friction face length according to the difference of the braking force size of rolling stock requirement.Can realize that different locomotives, vehicle adopt the braking disc of same size model and design, the producing in serial form of mount pad thereof.
Claims (6)
1. city rail vehicle and motor train unit mechanical braking sytem, comprise the braking disc mount pad (2) that is sleeved on the axletree (1), it is characterized in that, described braking disc mount pad (2) circumferentially is equipped with at least two braking discs (3), described braking disc (3) outside is provided with at least one brake pad (5) of the described braking disc of braking (3) under braking force F effect, and this brake pad (5) is installed on the truck frame of rolling stock.
2. mechanical braking sytem according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described braking disc (3) is an arc, and described brake pad (5) is an arc.
3. mechanical braking sytem according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described axletree (1) is connected for interference with braking disc mount pad (2).
4. mechanical braking sytem according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, connects by fastener (4) between described braking disc mount pad (2) and the braking disc (3).
5. mechanical braking sytem according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described braking disc (3) is provided with the disc lug along axletree (1) axis direction, described braking disc mount pad (2) is provided with and the corresponding mount pad lug of disc lug along axletree (1) axis direction, and described disc lug and mount pad lug are spirally connected.
6. mechanical braking sytem according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the curvature of described braking disc (3) equates with the curvature of described brake pad (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100936215A CN102167054A (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Mechanical brake system for urban rail vehicles and motor train units |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100936215A CN102167054A (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Mechanical brake system for urban rail vehicles and motor train units |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102167054A true CN102167054A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=44488429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100936215A Pending CN102167054A (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Mechanical brake system for urban rail vehicles and motor train units |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102167054A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103016578A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Brake plate for railway vehicle and railway vehicle |
| CN111347870A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Micro-rail vehicle and running gear thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010054692A (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-07-02 | 이경자 | Brake assembly for railroad vehicle |
| CN201326665Y (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-10-14 | 刘广文 | Ring-type brake of automobile |
| CN201424032Y (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-03-17 | 常州市铁马科技实业有限公司 | Split wheel-mounted brake disc for railway vehicles |
| CN102009665A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-13 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Bogie shaft-mounted disc type braking device |
| CN202080294U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-12-21 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Mechanical braking system for urban rail vehicle and motor train unit |
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 CN CN2011100936215A patent/CN102167054A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010054692A (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-07-02 | 이경자 | Brake assembly for railroad vehicle |
| CN201326665Y (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-10-14 | 刘广文 | Ring-type brake of automobile |
| CN201424032Y (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2010-03-17 | 常州市铁马科技实业有限公司 | Split wheel-mounted brake disc for railway vehicles |
| CN102009665A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-04-13 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Bogie shaft-mounted disc type braking device |
| CN202080294U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-12-21 | 南车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Mechanical braking system for urban rail vehicle and motor train unit |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103016578A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | Brake plate for railway vehicle and railway vehicle |
| CN111347870A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-30 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Micro-rail vehicle and running gear thereof |
| CN111347870B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-07-27 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Micro-rail vehicle and running gear thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20110831 |