CN102159488A - Slide door device and elevator - Google Patents

Slide door device and elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102159488A
CN102159488A CN2008801311392A CN200880131139A CN102159488A CN 102159488 A CN102159488 A CN 102159488A CN 2008801311392 A CN2008801311392 A CN 2008801311392A CN 200880131139 A CN200880131139 A CN 200880131139A CN 102159488 A CN102159488 A CN 102159488A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
illuminator
image unit
emitting surface
gangway
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Granted
Application number
CN2008801311392A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102159488B (en
Inventor
鹿井正博
增田寿雄
川荣祐贵
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of CN102159488A publication Critical patent/CN102159488A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/24Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers
    • B66B13/26Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers between closing doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/06Door or gate operation of sliding doors
    • B66B13/08Door or gate operation of sliding doors guided for horizontal movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30Constructional features of doors or gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/44Sensors therefore
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/52Safety arrangements
    • E05Y2400/53Wing impact prevention or reduction
    • E05Y2400/54Obstruction or resistance detection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/104Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for elevators

Abstract

In a slide door device, a first housing is provided to a first vertical frame of a doorway frame and a second housing is provided to a second vertical frame of the doorway frame. The first housing is provided with a first light emitter having a vertically elongated continuous first light emitting surface. The second housing is provided with a second light emitter having a vertically elongated continuous second light emitting surface. Further, the first housing is provided with a first imaging means for imaging the second light emitting surface, and the second housing is provided with a second imaging means for imaging the first light emitting surface.

Description

Sliding door apparatus and elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to make the door automatically sliding door apparatus of parallel motion and the elevator that uses this sliding door apparatus.
Background technology
In sliding door apparatus in the past, on the left right vertical frame of gangway, be provided with: a pair of illuminator, they have longer dimension and continuous emitting surface; With a pair of pick up camera, they take the emitting surface of the illuminator relative with them, and gangway integral body is included into (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) in the monitor area thus.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2004-338846 communique
In above-mentioned sliding door apparatus in the past, be respectively arranged with the peristome that peristome that illuminator uses and pick up camera are used at the left right vertical frame of gangway frame, illuminator and pick up camera need be installed, the on-site installation operation cost time of sensor respectively.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to address the above problem, and its purpose is, a kind of sliding door apparatus that the sensor of the obstacle that is used to detect inlet can be installed easily is provided, and uses the elevator of this sliding door apparatus.
Sliding door apparatus of the present invention has: door, and it opens and closes the gangway by parallel motion; The 1st framework, it is located on the 1st vertical frame of gangway frame, and is elongated on above-below direction; The 2nd framework, it is located on the 2nd vertical frame of gangway frame, and is elongated on above-below direction; The 1st illuminator, it is located on the 1st framework, has long and the 1st continuous emitting surface of size on above-below direction; The 2nd illuminator, it is located on the 2nd framework, has long and the 2nd continuous emitting surface of size on above-below direction; The 1st image unit, it is located on the 1st framework, takes the 2nd emitting surface; The 2nd image unit, it is located on the 2nd framework, takes the 1st emitting surface; And image processing part, it determines inlet and has or not object according to the signal from the 1st image unit and the 2nd image unit.
In addition, elevator of the present invention has: car, and it is lifting in hoistway; Elevator door, it opens and closes the gangway of being located between car and the stop by parallel motion; The 1st framework, it is located on the 1st vertical frame of gangway frame, and is elongated on above-below direction; The 2nd framework, it is located on the 2nd vertical frame of gangway frame, and is elongated on above-below direction; The 1st illuminator, it is located on the 1st framework, has long and the 1st continuous emitting surface of size on above-below direction; The 2nd illuminator, it is located on the 2nd framework, has long and the 2nd continuous emitting surface of size on above-below direction; The 1st image unit, it is located on the 1st framework, takes the 2nd emitting surface; The 2nd image unit, it is located on the 2nd framework, takes the 1st emitting surface; Image processing part, it determines inlet and has or not object according to the signal from the 1st image unit and the 2nd image unit; And the car control part, it controls the switching of elevator door according to the information from image processing part.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view when observing the cage door device of elevator of embodiments of the present invention 1 in car.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the control circuit of expression cage door device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of expression the 2nd framework shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal diagram of the illuminator chamber of the 2nd framework shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal diagram of the image unit chamber of the 2nd framework shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 6 is the section-drawing along the VI-VI line of the 2nd framework shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 7 is the section-drawing along the VII-VII line of the 2nd framework shown in Figure 5.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to description of drawings preferred implementation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the front view when observing the cage door device (sliding door apparatus) of elevator of embodiments of the present invention 1 in car.In the drawings, be that the car 1 of lifting is provided with car gangway 1a in the hoistway.Car gangway 1a opens and closes by the 1st and the 2nd car door 2a, the 2b as the elevator door of parallel motion.Around the 1a of car gangway, be provided with car gangway frame 3.
Car gangway frame 3 has: the 1st and the 2nd vertical frame 3a, 3b, they be located at car gangway 1a about; Upper level frame 3c, it is located between the upper end of the 1st and the 2nd vertical frame 3a, 3b; And lower horizontal frame 3d, it is located at the floor portion of car gangway 1a.Front surface at the 2nd vertical frame 3b is provided with sedan operation panel (not shown).
At the 1st vertical frame 3a the 1st framework 4 is installed.At the 2nd vertical frame 3b the 2nd framework 5 is installed.The the 1st and the 2nd framework 4,5 has shape elongated on above-below direction, and indulges the whole height setting of the side respect to one another of frame 3a, 3b along the 1st and the 2nd.And the 1st and the 2nd framework 4,5 is so that its front surface mode respect to one another is faced car gangway 1a setting.In addition, the side of the front surface of the 1st and the 2nd framework 4,5 and the 1st and the 2nd framework 4,5 becomes a plane, so that its front surface is not outstanding from the side of the 1st and the 2nd vertical frame 3a, 3b.
In addition, the 1st and the 2nd framework 4,5 disposes near car door 2a, 2b side than the pars intermedia of vertical frame 3a, the 3b of the depth direction of car gangway 1a.Especially in this example, the 1st and the 2nd framework 4,5 is configured in the car door 2a of vertical frame 3a, 3b, the end of 2b side.
In the 1st framework 4, be built-in with the 1st illuminator 6 and as the 1st pick up camera 7 of the 1st image unit.In the 2nd framework 5, be built-in with the 2nd illuminator 8 and as the 2nd pick up camera 9 of the 2nd image unit.
The 1st illuminator 6 has longer dimension and the 1st continuous emitting surface 6a on above-below direction.The 2nd illuminator 8 has longer dimension and the 2nd continuous emitting surface 8a on above-below direction.The the 1st and the 2nd emitting surface 6a, 8a are provided with on the roughly whole height of car gangway 1a, and across car gangway 1a toward each other.
The 1st pick up camera 7 is located near the upper end (the upper level frame 3c) of the 1st framework 4, and with the upper end adjacency of the 1st emitting surface 6a, and take the 2nd emitting surface 8a.The 2nd pick up camera 9 is located near the bottom (the lower horizontal frame 3d) of the 2nd framework 5, and with the bottom adjacency of the 2nd emitting surface 8a, and take the 1st emitting surface 6a.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the control circuit of expression cage door device shown in Figure 1.The 1st illuminator the 6, the 1st pick up camera 7 and the 1st object detection control part 11 in the 1st framework 4, have been taken in.11 pairs the 1st illuminators 6 of the 1st object detection control part are lighted control.
And the 1st object detection control part 11 has the 1st image processing part 11a.The 1st image processing part 11a carries out image processing according to the picture signal of being taken and being exported by the 1st pick up camera 7, judges between the 2nd illuminator 8 and the 1st pick up camera 7 whether have object (obstacle).And, being judged to be by the 1st image processing part 11a when having object, the 1st object detection control part 11 is to car control part 10 output detection signals.
The 2nd illuminator the 8, the 2nd pick up camera 9 and the 2nd object detection control part 12 in the 2nd framework 5, have been taken in.12 pairs the 2nd illuminators 8 of the 2nd object detection control part are lighted control.
And the 2nd object detection control part 12 has the 2nd image processing part 12a.The 2nd image processing part 12a carries out image processing according to the picture signal of being taken and being exported by the 2nd pick up camera 9, judges between the 1st illuminator 6 and the 2nd pick up camera 9 whether have object.And, being judged to be by the 2nd image processing part 12a when having object, the 2nd object detection control part 12 is to car control part 10 output detection signals.
The the 1st and the 2nd object detection control part 11,12 sends and received signal mutually by car control part 10, can learn the timing of lighting/turning off the light of the 2nd and the 1st illuminator 8,6 thus respectively.
Be provided with alarm device 13 at sedan operation panel.Alarm device 13 is by 10 controls of car control part, and the passenger in car 1 gives a warning and reports and/or warning sound, warns demonstration.
And car control part 10 opens and closes instruction to open and close controlling portion 14 outputs of the switching of control car door 2a, 2b.Utilize this structure, car control part 10 makes alarm device 13 actions according to the detection signal from object detection control part 11,12, and the switching of control car door 2a, 2b.
In addition, car control part the 10, the 1st object detection control part the 11, the 2nd object detection control part 12 and open and close controlling portion 14 all have microcomputer, can carry out separately function according to the program in the microcomputer of being stored in.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of expression the 2nd framework 5 shown in Figure 1.The 2nd framework 5 has the framework main body (tectosome) 21 of front surface opening and is located at the separator of battery plates 22 of the Width pars intermedia in the framework main body 21.And, be provided with upper cap 23 in the upper end of framework main body 21, be provided with lower cover 24 in the bottom of framework main body 21.
Two spaces, i.e. illuminator chamber 21a and image unit chamber 21b about spaces in the framework main body 21 are separated plate 22 and are divided into.The 2nd illuminator 8 is configured among the 21a of illuminator chamber.The 2nd pick up camera 9 is configured in the bottom of image unit chamber 21b.Separator of battery plates 22 is to be used for light transmissive parts that the 2nd illuminator 8 is sent, so that light can not leak between illuminator chamber 21a and image unit chamber 21b.
Front surface at illuminator chamber 21a is provided with the transmission diffusing panel 25 that makes transmittance/diffusion.The front surface opening of illuminator chamber 21a is blocked by transmission diffusing panel 25.Transmission diffusing panel 25 can use for example milky resin board of semi-translucent or surperficial transparent resin plate or the glass board that is implemented DIFFUSION TREATMENT.And the 2nd emitting surface 8a utilizes transmission diffusing panel 25 to form.
Front surface at image unit chamber 21b is provided with shade 26.Shade 26 makes from the i.e. transmittance of the 1st illuminator 6 of the illuminator relative with it, and at least a portion of blocking the light of the wavelength except that this light wavelength.That is, shade 26 blocks the light of object detection institute N/R wavelength as optical filter, optionally makes the transmittance from the 1st illuminator 6.And shade 26 can use for example resin board or glass board.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal diagram of the illuminator chamber 21a of the 2nd framework 5 shown in Figure 3, Fig. 5 is the longitudinal diagram of the image unit chamber 21b of the 2nd framework 5 shown in Figure 3, Fig. 6 is the section-drawing along the VI-VI line of the 2nd framework 5 shown in Figure 5, and Fig. 7 is the section-drawing along the VII-VII line of the 2nd framework 5 shown in Figure 5.
The 2nd illuminator 8 has: substrate 27, and it is located in the 21a of illuminator chamber, and relative with transmission diffusing panel 25; A plurality of light sources (point source of light) 28, it is installed on the substrate 27 in the compartment of terrain that separates each other on the above-below direction; And transmission diffusing panel 25.All light sources 28 and transmission diffusing panel 25 are relative and separate predetermined interval with transmission diffusing panel 25.
Light source 28 can adopt for example light-emitting diode, semiconductor laser, lamp or electroluminescent cell.And preferred light source 28 is sent the visible light or the infrared light of single wavelength.
The 2nd pick up camera 9 is configured in the bottom of image unit chamber 21b, and tilts towards oblique upper.The 2nd object detection control part 12 is housed in the top of the 2nd pick up camera 9 in the 21b of image unit chamber, and near the 2nd pick up camera 9.
The structure of the 1st framework 4 is identical with the 2nd framework 5.In the 1st framework 4, shade 26 makes from the i.e. transmittance of the 2nd illuminator 8 of the illuminator relative with it, and at least a portion of blocking the light of the wavelength except that this light wavelength.The 1st illuminator 6 and the 2nd illuminator 8 are configured in the 21a of illuminator chamber in the same manner, have substrate 27, light source 28 and transmission diffusing panel 25.
And the 1st pick up camera 7 is configured in the upper end of image unit chamber 21b, and tilts towards oblique below.The 1st object detection control part 11 is incorporated in the below of the 1st pick up camera 7 in the 21b of image unit chamber, and near the 1st pick up camera 7.
Below, the method for inspection of object is described.At first, will when not lighting, illuminator 6,8 be taken among image processing part 11a, the 12a by view data α and the view data β when illuminator 6,8 is lighted from pick up camera 7,9.Then, the difference image γ that obtains behind the computing view data β subtracted image data α.When carrying out the supervision of object, carry out such action repeatedly.
By carrying out this difference processing, the emitting surface 6a after the exterior light in difference image γ around only remaining removal the, the picture of 8a.Therefore, when being the summit with pick up camera 7,9, being when not having the object of shading light in two leg-of-mutton monitor areas on base with emitting surface 6a, 8a, the picture of the emitting surface of remaining continuous straight line shape in difference image γ.
Relative therewith, when having the object of shading light in monitor area, because the part of light is blocked, so the picture of the emitting surface of difference image γ is cut to and a plurality ofly becomes discontinuous, and perhaps the length of the picture of emitting surface is short when common.The picture that detects emitting surface as image processing part 11a, 12a becomes when picture discontinuous, emitting surface shortens or the picture of emitting surface disappears, and is judged to be between vertical frame 3a, the 3b to have object, and will represents that the signal of this content sends to car control part 10.
In the cage door device of this elevator, the 1st illuminator 6 and the 1st pick up camera 7 are located on the 1st public framework 4, the 2nd illuminator 8 and the 2nd pick up camera 9 are located on the 2nd public framework 5, therefore the installation exercise of on-the-spot sensor only needs framework 4,5 is installed in that vertical frame 3a, 3b are last gets final product, and can carry out the installation exercise of sensor easily.
In addition, utilize separator of battery plates 22 that framework main body 21 internal separation are illuminator chamber 21a and image unit chamber 21b,, therefore can prevent that N/R light from entering pick up camera 7,9, improve accuracy of detection illuminator 6,8 and pick up camera 7,9 separate configuration.
In addition,, enter pick up camera 7,9, improve accuracy of detection so can prevent the light of N/R wavelength owing to shade 26 is set at the front surface of image unit chamber 21b.
In addition, because the 1st and the 2nd object detection control part 11,12 is accommodated among the 21b of image unit chamber,, with pick up camera 7,9 and 11, the 12 approaching configurations of object detection control part, can improve reliability simultaneously so can effectively utilize the space.
In addition, the 1st and the 2nd object detection control part also can be integrated.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, make looking like interruption or shortening inspected object of emitting surface by being blocked, but the method for inspection of object is not limited to this method by object.For example, also can obtain time difference image, judge whether there is the above value of predetermined value in the time difference image as the difference of up-to-date difference image and the difference image before the schedule time.In this method, if there is no object, then the time difference image is almost nil value on whole.In addition, if there is the object of motion, the part more than the predetermined value appears in the time difference image then.Therefore, if there is the above part of predetermined value, then can be judged to be and has object.According to this method, can get rid of attached to the static dust on emitting surface 6a, the 8a, only detect mobiles such as passenger efficiently.
In addition, the sliding door apparatus of clamshell doors mode has been described, but the present invention also can be applicable to the single open-door mode in above-mentioned example, the quantity of car door and stop door is not particularly limited.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, the present invention is applicable to the cage door device of elevator, but also can be applicable to landing door device.In addition, also can get off the getting on the bus of the vehicle such as gangway, train that sliding door apparatus of the present invention is applied to for example be located at building mouthful or the gangway of the platform of train.

Claims (6)

1. sliding door apparatus, it has:
Door, it opens and closes the gangway by parallel motion;
The 1st framework, it is located on the 1st vertical frame of gangway frame, and is elongated on above-below direction;
The 2nd framework, it is located on the 2nd vertical frame of described gangway frame, and is elongated on above-below direction;
The 1st illuminator, it is located on described the 1st framework, has long and the 1st continuous emitting surface of size on above-below direction;
The 2nd illuminator, it is located on described the 2nd framework, has long and the 2nd continuous emitting surface of size on above-below direction;
The 1st image unit, it is located on described the 1st framework, takes described the 2nd emitting surface;
The 2nd image unit, it is located on described the 2nd framework, takes described the 1st emitting surface; And
Image processing part, it judges that according to the signal from described the 1st image unit and the 2nd image unit described gangway has or not object.
2. sliding door apparatus according to claim 1, wherein,
Described the 1st framework and the 2nd framework have the framework main body of front surface opening separately and are located at the separator of battery plates of the Width pars intermedia in the described framework main body,
Described framework body interior is divided into illuminator chamber and image unit chamber by described separator of battery plates,
Described the 1st illuminator and the 2nd illuminator are configured in the described illuminator chamber,
Described the 1st image unit and the 2nd image unit are configured in the described image unit chamber.
3. sliding door apparatus according to claim 2, wherein,
Front surface in described image unit chamber is provided with shade, and this shade makes the transmittance from illuminator relative with this shade in described the 1st illuminator and the 2nd illuminator, and at least a portion of blocking the light except that this light wavelength.
4. sliding door apparatus according to claim 2, wherein,
Described the 1st illuminator and the 2nd illuminator have: a plurality of light sources, and they separate each other on above-below direction, and to be configured in described illuminator indoor in the compartment of terrain; And the transmission diffusing panel, the front surface that it is located at described illuminator chamber makes the transmittance/diffusion from described light source.
5. sliding door apparatus according to claim 2, wherein,
Described image processing part has: the 1st image processing part, and it is to handling from the signal of described the 1st image unit; And the 2nd image processing part, it is to handling from the signal of described the 2nd image unit,
It is indoor that described the 1st image processing part and the 2nd image processing part are configured in described image unit.
6. elevator, it has:
Car, it is lifting in hoistway;
Elevator door, it opens and closes the gangway of being located between described car and the stop by parallel motion;
The 1st framework, it is located on the 1st vertical frame of gangway frame, and is elongated on above-below direction;
The 2nd framework, it is located on the 2nd vertical frame of described gangway frame, and is elongated on above-below direction;
The 1st illuminator, it is located on described the 1st framework, has long and the 1st continuous emitting surface of size on above-below direction;
The 2nd illuminator, it is located on described the 2nd framework, has long and the 2nd continuous emitting surface of size on above-below direction;
The 1st image unit, it is located on described the 1st framework, takes described the 2nd emitting surface;
The 2nd image unit, it is located on described the 2nd framework, takes described the 1st emitting surface;
Image processing part, it judges that according to the signal from described the 1st image unit and the 2nd image unit described gangway has or not object; And
The car control part, it controls the switching of described elevator door according to the information from described image processing part.
CN200880131139.2A 2008-12-26 2008-12-26 Slide door device and elevator Active CN102159488B (en)

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JP5289463B2 (en) 2013-09-11
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EP2371754A1 (en) 2011-10-05

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