CN102157253B - Outer-gap lightning arrester - Google Patents
Outer-gap lightning arrester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102157253B CN102157253B CN2011100316161A CN201110031616A CN102157253B CN 102157253 B CN102157253 B CN 102157253B CN 2011100316161 A CN2011100316161 A CN 2011100316161A CN 201110031616 A CN201110031616 A CN 201110031616A CN 102157253 B CN102157253 B CN 102157253B
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- Prior art keywords
- gap
- discharging gap
- outer discharging
- sheath
- lightning arrester
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraflufen-ethyl Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(C=2C(=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=2)Cl)=C1F APTZNLHMIGJTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lightning arrester of an insulator for a power supply line, in particular relates to an outer-gap lightning arrester. The outer-gap lightning arrester is characterized in that an upper metal tool is provided with a pressure adjustment element, a conductive band, a zinc oxide resistance card, an inner discharge electrode, an insulating gasket and an outer discharge gap rod, wherein a thread upper part of an lower end metal tool is provided with an outer discharge gap sheath, and the shape of the outer discharge gap rod is drooping. The outer-gap lightning arrester disclosed by the invention has the advantages: a tiny residual voltage is introduced into the earth and the protection process of electric equipment is finished when the outer discharge gap rod generated by lightning discharges to the outer discharge gap sheath; therefore, the investment cost and the maintenance cost are reduced; the outer-gap lightning arrester is not influenced by the climatic environment, the atmospheric pollution and the geological conditions; the zinc oxide resistance card is not corroded, and the service life is long; the product made of a silicon rubber material has the advantages of lightness, portability, good insulation property, long creepage distance, convenience for construction, reduced labor intensity and safety, stability and reliability for operation. The lightning protection level of the power supply line is improved, and good effects of small investment, large yield, free-maintenance and over 98% of effective protection probability are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lightning protection device of a kind of supply line with insulator, more particularly, a kind of external series gap anti-thunder insulator.
Background technology
The insulating rate improves constantly on 6kV～20kV distribution overhead transmission line, and to prevent the generation of broken string that Lightning Over-voltage causes, tripping operation, insulator breakdown accident, the domestic and international major measure that adopts has at present: the side sets up lightning conducter on the line; At the other zinc oxide arrester that installs additional of post insulator; Directly install starting rod etc. additional at the high voltage load end; But it is higher that these methods still exist cost of investment, and construction and installation are complicated, under severe weather conditions, produces the not blow-out of discharging, and discharging current is bigger, burns problems such as discharging gap and broken string.Especially in the last few years, south, the north, various places, town and country climate change multiterminal, geological conditions also is not quite similar, and lightening activity is frequent, must strictly protect existing common insulator and lead.Pin insulator, Compound wire drawing insulator, post insulator structure are necessary to improve in the distribution at present; Its performance has much room for improvement; Each power supply department is to strengthening electric power netting safe running; Improve power supply reliability, the frequent broken string accident that is caused that prevents to be struck by lightning has become the problem that present power grid security presses for solution.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of collection to set up the lead function, lightning protection function and do not destroy the acupuncture conducting function of wire insulation, three kinds of external series gap lightning protection devices that function is an one.
A kind of external series gap lightning protection device comprises tight fixed bolt, acupuncture wire clamp, silicon rubber insulation umbrella, interior insulating cylinder; It is characterized in that the top gold utensil is provided with pressure regulatory element and conductive strips, zinc oxide resistance sheet, interior sparking electrode, insulation cushion, outer discharging gap rod, outer discharging gap sheath is equipped with on promptly outer sparking electrode, gold utensil screw thread top, lower end; Outer discharging gap rod shape is sagging; Inwardly curved, echo with outer discharging gap sheath, in order to discharge; Outer discharging gap rod protects with silicone rubber sleeve; The gold utensil bottom is provided with elastic washer and clamp nut in the bottom, compresses outer discharging gap rod sheath, closely is connected with mounting bracket, is convenient to accomplish discharge process.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. the overvoltage process acupuncture wire clamp, pressure regulatory element, zinc oxide resistance sheet, interior sparking electrode, the outwards discharging gap sheath discharge of outer discharging gap rod that produce when thunderbolt; Minimum residual voltage is introduced the earth, accomplish protection process power equipment; 2. conservation of power cost of investment, non-maintaining or reduce maintenance workload, reduce maintenance cost; 3. do not receive climatic environment (like rain, snow etc.) influence, not influenced by air pollution and geological conditions; 4. because long service life is not deteriorated in the application in gap to zinc oxide resistance sheet; 5. employing silastic material, product is light, good insulation preformance, creepage distance is big, and it is convenient to construct, and can alleviate installer's labour intensity; 6. security of operation, stable, reliable.
Improved the lightning withstand level of circuit, created the investment little, income is big, and is non-maintaining, effectively protects probability and can reach the good result more than 98%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Have among the figure: tight fixed bolt 1, acupuncture wire clamp 2, top gold utensil 3, pressure regulatory element and conductive strips 4, zinc oxide resistance sheet 5, silicon rubber insulation umbrella 6, interior sparking electrode 7, outer discharging gap rod 8, insulation cushion 9, interior insulating cylinder 10, bottom gold utensil 11, outer discharging gap sheath 12.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1; Tight fixed bolt 1 is connected with acupuncture wire clamp 2; Top gold utensil 3, silicon rubber insulation umbrella 6, interior insulating cylinder 10, bottom gold utensil 11 are prior art, and pressure regulatory element and conductive strips 4, zinc oxide resistance sheet 5, interior sparking electrode 7, outer discharging gap rod 8, insulation cushion 9, outer discharging gap sheath 12 are present technique invention structural member.Zinc oxide resistance sheet 5 assemblies resistance electrical property is good, and the conductive strips on pressure regulatory element and the conductive strips 4 adopt the silver-plated material of copper alloy, and electric conductivity is fabulous; Interior sparking electrode 7, outer discharging gap rod 8 adopt conductive materials; Zinc oxide resistance sheet 5 adopts zinc oxide composite, when circuit is subjected to lightning impulse, causes overvoltage or forms power-frequency overvoltage when reaching the critical point of insulator arc-over; Acupuncture wire clamp 2 through the lightning protection device upper end; Electric current imports zinc oxide resistance sheet 5 and interior sparking electrode 7, and through outer discharging gap rod 8, externally discharging gap sheath 12 carries out gap discharge.Become the action of current limliting original paper, external discharging gap discharge is pressed the introducing the earth with remaining light current, guarantees that circuit normally moves.Employing is connected with the spring washer, the hex nut that compress outer discharging gap sheath 12 and combines with bottom gold utensil 11, and protection bottom gold utensil 11 is avoided electric arc burn, has improved the useful life of product.
Claims (2)
1. external series gap lightning protection device; Comprise tight fixed bolt (1), acupuncture wire clamp (2), silicon rubber insulation umbrella (6), interior insulating cylinder (10); It is characterized in that; Top gold utensil (3) is provided with pressure regulatory element and conductive strips (4), and pressure regulatory element and conductive strips (4) are arranged in order with zinc oxide resistance sheet (5), interior sparking electrode (7), insulation cushion (9), bottom gold utensil (11), outer discharging gap sheath (12), contact successively; Outer discharging gap rod (8) adopts screw thread to be connected with interior sparking electrode (7); Outer discharging gap sheath (12) is equipped with on the screw thread top of bottom gold utensil (11), echoes with outer discharging gap rod (8), in order to discharge; Outer discharging gap rod (8) outside is provided with silicone rubber sleeve; The gold utensil in the bottom (11) bottom is provided with elastic washer and clamp nut, compresses outer discharging gap sheath (12), and outer discharging gap sheath (12) closely is connected with mounting bracket, is convenient to accomplish discharge process.
2. according to the said external series gap lightning protection device of claim 1, it is characterized in that said outer discharging gap rod (8) shape is sagging, inwardly curved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100316161A CN102157253B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Outer-gap lightning arrester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100316161A CN102157253B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Outer-gap lightning arrester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102157253A CN102157253A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102157253B true CN102157253B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100316161A Active CN102157253B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Outer-gap lightning arrester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102157253B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103811135A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州闪联高压电器有限公司 | Lightning protection insulator protector |
| CN103956239A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 国家电网公司 | Lightning protection insulator protector |
| CN104091661A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-08 | 宜兴华源电工设备有限公司 | Dual lightning protection and explosion-proof composite post type insulator |
| CN104952562A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-thunder and anti-icing pin type composite insulator for 10kV power transmission line |
| CN105513724A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-20 | 吉林市能兴电力设备有限公司 | Stationary type follow current-free anti-thunder over-voltage protector for AC (Alternating Current) line |
| CN106298106B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-10-01 | 国网浙江永嘉县供电公司 | A kind of lightning protection line insulator with pressure and discharging gap function |
| CN106848841B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-04-20 | 深圳市国电投资有限公司 | A kind of high pressure external serial gap lightning protection combination unit |
| CN108963946B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-12-24 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Design method of lightning protection and anti-icing device for transmission line |
| CN109346253A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-15 | 辽宁华隆电力科技股份有限公司 | A kind of novel metal oxide arrester |
| CN109509596A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-22 | 辽宁华隆电力科技股份有限公司 | A kind of metal oxide arrester |
| CN111431129B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-02-09 | 湖南省湘电试研技术有限公司 | Transmission line without lightning conductor |
| CN111627622A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-04 | 江西百新电瓷电气有限公司 | 10KV automatic adjustment lightning protection ice porcelain insulator with pressure-sensitive device and its making method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3116992B2 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2000-12-11 | 音羽電機工業株式会社 | Lightning arrester |
| CN2713598Y (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2005-07-27 | 列剑平 | Lightning arrester type insulator |
| CN2836190Y (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2006-11-08 | 宁波市镇海国创高压电器有限公司 | Hanging insulator lightning arrester |
| CN101325104A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-17 | 上海兆邦电力器材有限公司 | Lightning protection post insulator |
| JP4399718B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2010-01-20 | 関西電力株式会社 | Continuous current interrupting device and arc horn device |
-
2011
- 2011-01-26 CN CN2011100316161A patent/CN102157253B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3116992B2 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2000-12-11 | 音羽電機工業株式会社 | Lightning arrester |
| JP4399718B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2010-01-20 | 関西電力株式会社 | Continuous current interrupting device and arc horn device |
| CN2713598Y (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2005-07-27 | 列剑平 | Lightning arrester type insulator |
| CN2836190Y (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2006-11-08 | 宁波市镇海国创高压电器有限公司 | Hanging insulator lightning arrester |
| CN101325104A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-17 | 上海兆邦电力器材有限公司 | Lightning protection post insulator |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102157253A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 132011 No. 199 Yingbin Road, Jilin, Jilin Applicant after: Jilin City Nengxing Electric Power Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 132022, Xi'an Road, Jilin, Jilin, 2800 Applicant before: Jilin City Nengxing Electric Power Equipment Co., Ltd. |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Pan Longyu Inventor after: Sun Youqun Inventor after: Ma Qun Inventor after: Cui Zheng Inventor after: Jiang Wanchao Inventor after: Zhou Lifeng Inventor after: Liu Yuanqi Inventor after: Song Zhiming Inventor after: Chen Lei Inventor after: Lu Huanming Inventor after: Cui Guangfu Inventor after: Lie Jianping Inventor before: Pan Longyu Inventor before: Lie Jianping Inventor before: Sun Youqun |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: PAN LONGYU LIE JIANPING SUN YOUQUN TO: PAN LONGYU JIANG WANCHAO ZHOU LIFENG LIU YUANQI SONG ZHIMING CHEN LEI LU HUANMING CUI GUANGFU LIE JIANPING SUN YOUQUN MA QUN CUI ZHENG |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |