CN106098264A - A kind of 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106098264A CN106098264A CN201610640310.9A CN201610640310A CN106098264A CN 106098264 A CN106098264 A CN 106098264A CN 201610640310 A CN201610640310 A CN 201610640310A CN 106098264 A CN106098264 A CN 106098264A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/14—Supporting insulators
- H01B17/145—Insulators, poles, handles, or the like in electric fences
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/14—Supporting insulators
- H01B17/16—Fastening of insulators to support, to conductor, or to adjoining insulator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/42—Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/42—Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges
- H01B17/46—Means for providing an external arc-discharge path
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B19/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing insulators or insulating bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention used for transmission line evil insulator and preparation method, insulator includes circular arc type wire casing gold utensil and the rod type sparking electrode being bent upwards, compound inslation sub-component, insulation umbrella cover, plug, steel foot gold utensil, compound inslation sub-component includes the lower conductive cushion block being sheathed on successively on plug and being mutually close to, metal oxide resistance group, middle conductive cushion block, cross-over block and upper conductive cushion block, circular arc type wire casing gold utensil runs through insulation umbrella cover and is connected with upper conductive cushion block, middle conductive cushion block connects that always wearing extend out to insulate is bent upwards rod type sparking electrode outside umbrella cover, circular arc type wire casing gold utensil and be bent upwards between rod type sparking electrode and leave the air gap.This insulator can realize lightning protection and the anti-ice-flashing function of 10kV circuit simultaneously, and take into account anti-heavy rain, function that birds droppings, filth, branch drop, vary without tower structure, it is simple to existing transmission line of electricity is transformed, distribution line construction investment can be saved in a large number.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrical engineering technical field, be specifically related to a kind of 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator and preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Distribution network line be power system send out, defeated, become, join, by the important component part of system in five big subsystems, it holds
Carrying on a shoulder pole the important task to sharing of load electric energy, its safe and stable operation is most important, but owing to the dielectric level of distribution line is low, net
Shelf structure is simple so that it is do not have the ability of protection direct lightning strike.It addition, the induced lightening voltage that thunder and lightning produces on wire is the most significantly
Exceed the dielectric level of distribution line.According to statistics, in the electrical network of 6～35kV electric pressures, lightning trip-out rate remains high,
And often have the equipment such as on-pole switch, disconnecting link, spark gap, transformator, sleeve pipe to damage when lightening activity.Distribution network line suffers
During thunderbolt, easily there is insulator arc-over electric discharge, cause insulator surface by electric arc burn, dielectric level is greatly reduced, seriously
Time can cause conductor cord disconnection (wherein insulated conductor is easier to lightning-caused breaking than bare conductor), line outage.
On the other hand, being gone down south strong cold air and southwest warm moist air joint effect by the north, south China part province goes out
Existing powerline ice-covering disaster, and owing to the circuit whole height of distribution is low, circuit is distributed mainly on surrounding city, and distribution supplies
Electrical stability be relatively vulnerable to branch drop, birds droppings, filth, the impact of heavy rain etc..Operating statistic data show, power distribution network is because of thunderbolt
The insulator arc-over caused with icing causes tripping fault to account for the 70% of power distribution network tripping fault sum.These disaster accidents show:
For improving existing transmission line of electricity safe operating conditions, carry out professional circuit and take precautions against calamities technical work, strengthen transmission line of electricity and prevent
The research of lightning stroke trip, ice-covering-proof flashover, anti-pollution flashover etc., develops the power distribution network insulator with anti-multiple disaster function
It it is the current important topic be badly in need of and solving.
There is following defect and deficiency in the lightning protection anti-ice-flashing composite insulator of related invention patent 201510376532.X:
1) do not account for the anti-bird pest of insulator, the function such as branch drops, heavy rain, insulator integral insulation under this type disaster
Can decline, be difficult to ensure for electrical stability；
2) its cluster parachute and sparking electrode size do not optimize design, discharge electrode structure design existing defects, icing electric discharge in period
There will be bridge joint between electrode, insulating segment lost efficacy, the aging aggravation of arrester valve piece, and lightning protection anti-ice-flashing effect declines.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the deficiency overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that one can effective pre-lightning protection,
The multiple disasters such as ice, heavy rain, filth, birds droppings, simple installation, length in service life, it is easy to existing transmission line of electricity is transformed
10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention used for transmission line evil insulator.
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention used for transmission line evil insulator, puts including circular arc type wire casing gold utensil and the rod type being bent upwards
Electricity electrode, compound inslation sub-component, insulation umbrella cover, plug, steel foot gold utensil, described compound inslation sub-component includes being sheathed on successively
Lower conductive cushion block, metal oxide resistance group, middle conductive cushion block, cross-over block and the upper conduction on plug and being mutually close to
Cushion block, described insulation umbrella cover is wrapped in composite insulator component external, sets between described compound inslation sub-component and insulation umbrella cover
Having insulating barrier, described circular arc type wire casing gold utensil to run through insulation umbrella cover to threaded with upper conductive cushion block, described steel foot gold utensil runs through
Insulation umbrella cover threaded with lower conductive cushion block, the two ends of described plug respectively with circular arc type wire casing gold utensil and steel foot gold utensil phase
Connecing, be cross-over block between described upper conductive cushion block and middle conductive cushion block, the connection of described middle conductive cushion block has to run through stretches out
To insulation umbrella cover outside be bent upwards rod type sparking electrode, described circular arc type wire casing gold utensil be bent upwards rod type sparking electrode
Between leave the air gap.
Described circular arc type wire casing gold utensil is umbrella and entirety covers the rod type sparking electrode being bent upwards, namely circular arc molded line
Groove gold utensil entirety extension elongation size stretches out size, circular arc type wire casing gold utensil end more than the rod type sparking electrode being bent upwards
The end that edge and the rod type sparking electrode being bent upwards are bent upwards leaves one section of distance tilted.
As improving further and supplementing for technique scheme, the present invention uses following measure.
Described insulation umbrella cover is from top to bottom spaced layout cluster parachute, and along from top to bottom direction, the first two insulation cluster parachute umbrella footpath depends on
Secondary reduction, rear three insulation cluster parachute umbrellas are through reducing successively.Described insulation umbrella cover extension elongation size is respectively less than circular arc molded line
Groove gold utensil and be bent upwards rod type sparking electrode stretch out size.It is creepage that the interval-staggered one side of cluster parachute adds insulator
Distance, on the other hand can prevent ice slush bridge joint between cluster parachute.
The described rod type sparking electrode that is bent upwards includes screw rod and the electrode bar being bent upwards, and described screw rod one end is with middle
Conductive cushion block connects, and the other end runs through the outside of the umbrella cover that extend out to insulate, described in the electrode bar that is bent upwards stretch with described screw rod
The threaded one end outside umbrella cover of going out to insulate connects, described in be bent upwards rod type sparking electrode and stretch out a length of 80-of insulation umbrella cover
120mm。
The outer cover of the described electrode bar being bent upwards is provided with insulation sleeve, described in the electrode bar that is bent upwards connect screw rod
One end connects with insulation umbrella cover and scribbles sealed insulation glue in intersection, and insulation sleeve and insulating cement all use silastic material, its
There is performance corrosion-resistant, that stain resistance is strong and be easily combined with insulated umbrella cover material, effectively increasing dodging along face of insulator
Network level.
Described circular arc type wire casing gold utensil radius is 150-250mm, it is possible to decrease insulator umbrella cover is by heavy rain, icing, branch
Drop, the impact of the disaster such as sewage bridge joint, birds droppings, effectively raise insulator operation stability.Described circular arc type wire casing gold
Having and be bent upwards between rod type sparking electrode composition lightning discharge gap, clearance distance is 50-100mm, lightning stroke process hollow
Gas gap breakdown turns on, and described metal oxide resistance is converted into low-resistance by high resistant under Lightning Over-voltage effect, by thunder and lightning
Stream is rapidly introduced into the earth, prevents line tripping.
Described steel foot gold utensil and circular arc type wire casing gold utensil are equipped with crimp groove, and the two ends of described plug are crimped on steel foot respectively
In the crimp groove of gold utensil and circular arc type wire casing.
Described insulating barrier is wrapped in composite insulator component external by insulating tape compact winding and is formed, and described insulating tape is leaching
Enter the glass fiber tape of epoxy resin.Described glass fiber tape uses vacuum pressure impregnation, i.e. first wrapped glass fiber tape, then adopts
By vacuum pressure way epoxy resin-impregnated, after solidification, become insulating barrier.Described insulating barrier is by the glass of 10-20 circle 0.2-0.5mm
The insulating tape compact winding parcel of glass fiber band forms, and has good insulating properties, can prevent metal oxide resistance from going out
Existing side flashover.After using vacuum pressure to add epoxy resin, insulating tape adhesive strengthens, without air entrapment, in insulating properties
Rise, and metal oxide resistance is played good fixation.
Described metal oxide resistance group includes multiple metal-oxide being sheathed on successively on plug and being mutually close to
Resistor disc, described metal oxide resistance group typically uses 7-10 metal oxide resistance series connection, described burning
Metal aluminium flake is added between thing resistor disc.Described metal aluminium flake can effectively promote leading of metal oxide resistance contact surface
Electrical property, during equipment, cushioning effect is played in the crimping to metal oxide resistance, prevents metal oxide resistance
Crimping damage occurs.
Described lower conductive cushion block, cross-over block, middle conductive cushion block, metal oxide resistance, metal aluminium flake and on lead
Electrical pad block is centre and has the disc structure of through hole.
Described insulation umbrella cover is high-temperature silicon disulfide rubber product, and silicone rubber is hydrophobic material, can effectively prevent pollution flashover from sending out
Raw.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
1) present invention for the Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator of 10kV transmission line of electricity have good lightning protection, ice, heavy rain, filth,
The multiple disaster performance such as birds droppings, when circuit is properly functioning, the support that this composite insulator plays common insulator is fixing double exhausted
Edge effect, and major part running voltage undertaken by cross-over block, metal-oxide valve block ageing process is obviously reduced, and the life-span is significantly
Extend；
2) due to the buffer action of cross-over block, even if the deterioration of metal-oxide valve block, circuit is nor affected on properly functioning；
3) when circuit suffers thunderbolt to produce overvoltage, the nonlinear resistance property of metal oxide resistance, plays and clamped down on
The effect of voltage, prevents the external insulation flashover of insulator, thus avoids transmission line caused by lightning strike；
4) metal oxide resistance also limit lightning current size, reduces current heating amount, thus avoids lightning-caused breaking；
5) adding metal aluminium flake between metal oxide resistance, metal aluminium flake can effectively promote metal oxide resistance
The electric conductivity of contact surface, during equipment, cushioning effect is played in the crimping to metal oxide resistance, prevents metal oxygen
There is crimping damage in compound resistor disc；
6), under lightning surge, at circular arc type wire casing gold utensil, it is bent upwards between rod type sparking electrode generation air breakdown, eliminates
Insulator surface insulant is burnt by electrical discharge arc, extends the service life of insulator；
7) design of circular arc type wire casing gold utensil can effectively prevent discharging gap and bottom cluster parachute at icing, heavy rain, birds droppings, branch
Bridge joint occurs when dropping, is effectively improved the stability that insulator runs；
8) application of the glass fiber tape of silastic material insulation sleeve, insulating cement and employing vacuum pressure impregnation epoxy resin is effective
Improve the insulating properties of insulator, prevent outside along face and interior metal oxide resistor sheet side, flashover occurring；
Comparing, 201510376532.X insulating tape is provided without vacuum pressure impregnation, and the existence of air entrapment can cause shelf depreciation
Occurring, insulating properties are exacerbated；
9) this composite insulator replaces original common insulator, can realize lightning protection and the anti-ice-flashing function of 10kV circuit simultaneously, and
Take into account anti-heavy rain, function that birds droppings, filth, branch drop, and simple installation, vary without tower structure, it is simple to existing
Transmission line of electricity is transformed, and can save distribution line construction investment in a large number.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention sectional structure schematic diagram for the Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator of 10kV transmission line of electricity；
Marginal data: 1, circular arc type wire casing gold utensil；2, insulation umbrella cover；21, full skirt；3, plug；4, steel foot gold utensil；5, it is bent upwards
Rod type sparking electrode；51, the electrode bar being bent upwards；52, screw rod；6, insulation sleeve；7, sealed insulation glue；8, nut；9, gold
Belong to oxide resistor sheet group；91, metal oxide resistance；10, metal aluminium flake；11, upper conductive cushion block；12, cross-over block；
13, middle conductive cushion block；14, lower conductive cushion block；15, insulating barrier.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention is for the Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator of 10kV transmission line of electricity, including circular arc type wire casing gold
Tool 1 and the rod type sparking electrode 5 being bent upwards, compound inslation sub-component, insulation umbrella cover 2, plug 3, steel foot gold utensil 4, compound exhausted
Upper conductive cushion block 11 that edge sub-component includes being sheathed on successively on plug 3 and be mutually close to, cross-over block 12, middle conductive cushion block
13, metal oxide resistance group 9, metal aluminium flake 10 and lower conductive cushion block 14, metal oxide resistance group 9 includes multiple depending on
The secondary metal oxide resistance 91 being sheathed on plug 3 and being mutually close to, is metallic aluminium between metal oxide resistance 91
Sheet 10.Insulation umbrella cover 2 is wrapped in composite insulator component external, is provided with insulation between compound inslation sub-component and insulation umbrella cover 2
Layer 15, circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1 runs through insulation umbrella cover 2 threadeds with upper conductive cushion block 11, and steel foot gold utensil 4 runs through insulation umbrella cover
2 threaded with lower conductive cushion block 14, and the two ends of plug 3 connect with circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1 with to steel foot gold utensil 4 respectively, in
Between conductive cushion block 13 connect to have a pair and be symmetricly set on insulator both sides and running through and extend out to being bent upwards outside umbrella cover 2 of insulating
Rod type sparking electrode 5, leave the air gap between circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1 and the rod type sparking electrode 5 being bent upwards.
In the present embodiment, insulating barrier 15 is wrapped in composite insulator component external by insulating tape compact winding and is formed, insulation
Band is the glass fiber tape of epoxy resin dipping.Insulating barrier is closely twined by the insulating tape of the glass fiber tape of 10-20 circle 0.2-0.5mm
Form around parcel, there are good insulating properties, can prevent metal oxide resistance from side flashover occurring.Use vacuum pressure
After adding epoxy resin, insulating tape adhesive strengthens, and without air entrapment, insulating properties rise, and to metal oxide resistor
Sheet 91 plays good fixation.
In the present embodiment, the rod type sparking electrode 5 being bent upwards includes electrode bar 51 and screw rod 52, the screw rod being bent upwards
52 is steel screw rod, and the inside stretching to middle conductive cushion block 13 is run through in screw rod 52 one end, and screw rod 52 other end stretches out insulated umbrella
Set 2 is outside threadeds with the electrode bar 51 being bent upwards.During manufacture, first screw rod 52 is arranged on the footpath of middle conductive cushion block 13
Xiang Kongzhong, then by upper conductive cushion block 11, cross-over block 12, middle conductive cushion block 13, metal oxide resistance 91, metal aluminium flake
10, lower conductive cushion block 14 is arranged in order and pre-pressing vertically, is rolled into an entirety with insulating tape compact winding afterwards.Steel foot
Threaded on gold utensil 4 have nut 8, for when insulator is installed use, this nut 8 is commercially available STAINLESS STEEL NUTS, itself and
Steel foot gold utensil 4 is supporting.
The outer cover of the above-mentioned electrode bar 51 being bent upwards is provided with insulation sleeve 6, and the electrode bar 51 being bent upwards connects screw rod
One end of 52 connects with insulation umbrella cover 2 and scribbles sealed insulation glue 7 in intersection, can prevent moisture from invading interior insulator；Close
The insulation sleeve 6 that envelope insulating cement 7 and electrode bar 51 surface that is bent upwards cover can extend composite insulator lower semisection creepage away from
From, it is ensured that its external insulation level.
In the present embodiment, circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1 and steel foot gold utensil 4 are equipped with crimp groove, and the two ends of plug 3 crimp respectively
In the crimp groove of circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1 and steel foot gold utensil 4, owing to circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1 and steel foot gold utensil 4 firmly crimp
At the two ends of plug 3, when supporting fixing transmission pressure, it is possible to ensure enough mechanical load bearing capacitys.
In the present embodiment, upper conductive cushion block 11, cross-over block 12, middle conductive cushion block 13, metal oxide resistance 91,
Metal aluminium flake 10 and lower conductive cushion block 14 are centre and have the disc structure of through hole.Circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1 is processed for steel
Part, steel foot gold utensil 4 can use commercially available steel foot gold utensil；Described circular arc type wire casing gold utensil radius is 150-250mm, outward extending
Metal thickness is 2mm, it is possible to decrease the impacts such as the insulator umbrella cover of bottom is dropped by heavy rain, icing, branch, birds droppings accumulation, has
The insulating properties that improve insulator of effect.
In the present embodiment, plug 3 uses commercially available epoxy glass fiber leading-drawing rod, and insulation umbrella cover 2 is high-temperature vulcanized silicon rubber
Glue product, high-temperature silicon disulfide rubber is added compounding ingredient by methyl vinyl silicone rubber and makes, high temperature in custom-designed mould
Sulfuration forms.Metal oxide resistance 91 can use commercially available annular zinc oxide resistance sheet, upper conductive cushion block 11, centre to lead
Electrical pad block 13, metal aluminium flake 10 and lower conductive cushion block 14 are the annular aluminum matter workpiece of customization, and cross-over block 12 is annular
Epoxy glass fiber workpiece.Metal aluminium flake thickness is 1-2mm, can promote the electric conductivity of metal oxide resistance contact surface
Can, and cushioning effect is played in the crimping of metal oxide resistance during equipment.
In the present embodiment, the electrode bar 51 being bent upwards of the rod type sparking electrode 5 being bent upwards is steel workpiece, absolutely
Edge set 6 is high-temperature silicon disulfide rubber product, and sealed insulation glue 7 is room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber, and silastic material is corrosion-resistant, anti-soil energy
Power is strong and is easily combined with insulated umbrella cover material, effectively increases the edge flashing level of insulator.
In the present embodiment, insulation umbrella cover 2 is provided with spaced apart full skirt 21, along from top to bottom direction, the first two full skirt umbrella
Footpath is sequentially reduced, and rear three full skirt umbrellas are through reducing successively, and the overall extension elongation size of insulation umbrella cover 2 is respectively less than circular arc molded line
Groove gold utensil 1 stretches out size with the rod type sparking electrode 5 being bent upwards.When running into sleet and snow ice weather, circular arc type wire casing gold
All middle or small to the lower section full skirt 21 of big full skirt 21 of tool 1, the rod type sparking electrode 5 being bent upwards and top plays good screening
Cover under effect, and ice condition the air gap between circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1 and the rod type sparking electrode 5 being bent upwards not
There will be ice slush bridge joint and connect phenomenon, will not there is the phenomenon substantially shortened owing to electrode freezes in clearance distance, and effectively prevents
Only the air gap mistakenly hit is worn and is declined with insulator external insulation level.
The present invention, when the Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator of 10kV transmission line of electricity is applied to transmission line of electricity, is installed in
Being used on shaft tower supporting fixing transmission pressure, when circuit is properly functioning, this composite insulator plays the effect of common insulator,
Supporting fixing transmission pressure and make to keep between wire and ground good insulation, the major part of line operating voltages is by cross-over block
12 undertake；In Thunderstorm Weather, meeting thunderbolt and attack ground near shaft tower or wire, or thunderbolt circuit directly, caused direct attack is the most electric
Pressure or induced overvoltage be when being applied on this composite insulator, and overvoltage makes circular arc type wire casing gold utensil 1, the rod type that is bent upwards is put
The air gap between electricity electrode 5 punctures, and overvoltage is applied on metal oxide resistance 91, metal oxide resistance 91
Nonlinear resistance property work, overvoltage is played the effect of clamping down on, thus protects whole composite insulator to avoid external insulation
Flashover, it is to avoid cause line tripping accident.On probation to be proved to lightning protection respond well with anti-icing through trial-production for this composite insulator, and holds concurrently
Turn round and look at anti-heavy rain, birds droppings accumulation, branch such as drop at the function, are fully able to meet the design requirement that 10kV transmission line of electricity takes precautions against calamities.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned enforcement
Example.To those of ordinary skill in the art, the improvement obtained by under without departing from the technology of the present invention concept thereof and change
Change and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator, including:
Compound inslation sub-component, insulation umbrella cover (2), plug (3) and steel foot gold utensil (4), described insulation umbrella cover (2) is wrapped in compound
Outside insulator assembly, between described compound inslation sub-component and insulation umbrella cover (2), it is provided with insulating barrier (15)；
It is characterized in that:
Described compound inslation sub-component includes being sheathed on upper conductive cushion block (11), the insulation that plug (3) above and is mutually close to successively
Cushion block (12), middle conductive cushion block (13), metal oxide resistance group (9) and lower conductive cushion block (14)；
Described metal oxide resistance group (9) includes multiple metal oxide resistance being sheathed on successively on plug (3)
(91), it is provided with metal aluminium flake (10) between described metal oxide resistance (91)；
Described middle conductive cushion block (13) connects to have runs through the rod type the being bent upwards electric discharge electricity extending out to insulation umbrella cover (2) outside
Pole (5)；
Also include that circular arc type wire casing gold utensil (1) runs through insulation umbrella cover (2) and is connected with upper conductive cushion block (11), described circular arc molded line
Groove gold utensil (1) is umbrella and entirety covers the rod type sparking electrode (5) being bent upwards, the two ends of described plug (3) respectively with circle
Camber wire casing gold utensil (1) and steel foot gold utensil (4) connect；
The air gap is left between described circular arc type wire casing gold utensil (1) and the rod type sparking electrode (5) being bent upwards.
10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention the most according to claim 1 evil insulator, it is characterised in that: circular arc type wire casing gold utensil (1)
Overall extension elongation size stretches out size, circular arc type wire casing gold utensil (1) end more than the rod type sparking electrode (5) being bent upwards
The end that edge and the rod type sparking electrode (5) being bent upwards are bent upwards leaves one section of distance tilted.
10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention the most according to claim 1 and 2 evil insulator, it is characterised in that: circular arc type wire casing gold utensil
(1) radius is 150-250mm, described circular arc type wire casing gold utensil (1) and be bent upwards between rod type sparking electrode (5) composition thunderbolt
Discharging gap, clearance distance is 50-100mm.
10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention the most according to claim 1 evil insulator, it is characterised in that the rod type being bent upwards described in:
Sparking electrode (5) has a pair, is symmetricly set on insulator both sides.
10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention the most according to claim 1 evil insulator, it is characterised in that: described insulation umbrella cover (2) sets
Having spaced apart full skirt (21), along from top to bottom direction, the full skirt umbrella footpath on rod type sparking electrode (5) being bent upwards depends on
Secondary reduction, the full skirt umbrella under rod type sparking electrode (5) being bent upwards is through being sequentially reduced, and insulation umbrella cover (2) entirety stretches out length
What degree size was respectively less than circular arc type wire casing gold utensil (1) and the rod type sparking electrode (5) that is bent upwards stretches out size.
10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention the most according to claim 5 evil insulator, it is characterised in that be bent upwards rod type described in: and put
Electricity electrode (5) stretches out a length of 80-120mm of insulation umbrella cover (2).
7. according to the 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that be bent upwards rod described in:
Type sparking electrode (5) includes screw rod (52) and the electrode bar (51) being bent upwards, described screw rod (52) one end and middle conductive pad
Block (13) connects, and the other end runs through the outside of the umbrella cover (2) that extend out to insulate, described in the electrode bar (51) that is bent upwards and described spiral shell
Bar (52) stretches out the outside threaded one end of insulation umbrella cover (2) and connects.
10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention the most according to claim 7 evil insulator, it is characterised in that the electrode being bent upwards described in:
The outer cover of rod (51) is provided with insulation sleeve (6), and the electrode bar being bent upwards (51) connects one end and the insulation umbrella cover 2 of screw rod (52)
Connect and scribble sealed insulation glue (7) in intersection.
10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention the most according to claim 1 evil insulator, it is characterised in that: described insulating barrier (15) is by absolutely
Marginal zone compact winding is wrapped in composite insulator component external and is formed, and insulating tape is the glass fiber tape of epoxy resin dipping, glass
Fiber band uses vacuum pressure impregnation to form.
10. the preparation method of 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator described in a claim 7, it is characterised in that:
First screw rod (52) is arranged in the radial hole of middle conductive cushion block (13), then by upper conductive cushion block (11), cross-over block
(12), middle conductive cushion block (13), metal oxide resistance (91), metal aluminium flake (10), lower conductive cushion block (14) are vertically
It is arranged in order and pre-pressing, is rolled into an entirety with insulating tape compact winding afterwards；
Described insulating tape is the glass fiber tape of epoxy resin dipping, is first wrapped glass fiber tape, then uses vacuum pressure impregnation
Epoxy resin, then becomes insulating barrier (15) after solidification.
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| CN201610640310.9A CN106098264A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of 10kV Multifunctional disaster prevention evil insulator and preparation method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109752623A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 | A kind of device causing overhead transmission line failure for the sub- open defect of analog insulation |
| WO2020043452A1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Item of electrical equipment and production method for an item of electrical equipment |
| CN111554460A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-18 | 湖南省湘电试研技术有限公司 | Insulator for preventing lightning breakage and personal electric shock |
| CN111627621A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-04 | 浙江正远电力装备有限公司 | 10kV lightning-protection anti-icing insulator and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN111739702A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-10-02 | 国网浙江江山市供电有限公司 | Lightning protection flashover protector |
| CN112562936A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-26 | 南阳金牛电气有限公司 | Lightning protection post insulator and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113690004A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-23 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Integrated support type series gap lightning arrester and manufacturing method thereof |
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| US11636960B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2023-04-25 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Surge arrester and production method for a surge arrester |
| CN112640006B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 西门子能源全球有限公司 | Electrical device and method for manufacturing same |
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| CN111627621A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-04 | 浙江正远电力装备有限公司 | 10kV lightning-protection anti-icing insulator and manufacturing process thereof |
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| CN111554460B (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 湖南省湘电试研技术有限公司 | Insulator for preventing lightning breakage and personal electric shock |
| WO2021238093A1 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-02 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | Insulator for preventing lightning stroke-caused wire breakage and personal electric shock |
| CN112562936A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-26 | 南阳金牛电气有限公司 | Lightning protection post insulator and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113690004A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-11-23 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Integrated support type series gap lightning arrester and manufacturing method thereof |
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