The electric energy meter calibration circuit that is used for the test of error test and direct current and even-order harmonic
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric energy meter calibration circuit, particularly a kind of electric energy meter calibration circuit of can automatically switch error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test.
Background technology
Direct current and even-order harmonic test are the amount of the influence tests of desired electric energy meter in " specific (special) requirements of IEC62053 electric energy measurement equipment " and the national standard " GB/T 17215.321-2008 alternating current measuring equipment specific (special) requirements the 21st part: state type active electric energy meter (1 grade and 2 grades) ".
Direct current of recommending in the GB/T 17215.321-2008 appendix A and even-order harmonic test method circuit as shown in Figure 1, wave mode is as shown in Figure 2.Among Fig. 1, should equal the to be taken temperature impedance of (EUT) of the accuracy of measuring for guaranteeing, balanced impedance; Balanced impedance is the instrument with (EUT) same model of being taken temperature preferably; Commutation diode should be a same model; In order to improve equilibrium condition, can introduce resistance R B at two branch roads, its resistance should be similar to taken temperature (EUT) 10 times.
Electric energy meter calibrating apparatus is generally multi-epitope, when detecting the fundamental error of electric energy meter, the current return of electric energy meter is contacted, with four epi-position devices is example, mode of connection (only is the conversion of current return during because of fundamental error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test conversion as shown in Figure 3, do not relate to the conversion of voltage circuit, do not relate to the voltage wiring yet) so the following wiring for electric energy meter of this paper is described.With four epi-position devices is example, and the test method mode of connection of recommending in according to GB/T 17215.321-2008 appendix A when direct current that detects electric energy meter and the test of the even-order harmonic amount of influence as shown in Figure 4.4 epi-positions are divided into two, and two epi-positions are one group, and No. 1 and No. 2 epi-positions are as the forward branch road, as being taken temperature, No. 3 and No. 4 reverse branch roads of epi-positions conduct are as balanced impedance, all epi-positions are used the electric energy meter of same model during test, guarantee the impedance balance of two branch roads.Commutation diode adopts quick duodiode module, guarantees the consistance of diode characteristic.
What all adopted when doing this test on the electric energy meter calibration circuit is manual wiring in the past, and more loaded down with trivial details, test efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of electric energy meter calibration circuit that is used for error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test, when testing now in order to solve manual wiring loaded down with trivial details, the problem of inefficiency.
For achieving the above object, the solution of the present invention is: the electric energy meter calibration circuit that is used for the test of error test and direct current and even-order harmonic, this circuit comprises: a fundamental error test current loop, this loop comprises a standard scale and first, second two tested modules that series connection is provided with, the first tested module comprises first switch (K1) and at least one tested gauge stand of series connection, the second tested module comprise series connection second switch (K2) and with the first tested module in the identical tested gauge stand of quantity; Also be provided with the 3rd switch (K3) and first, second two the Y shape branch roads that the diode (D1, D2) that oppositely is provided with constitutes on the circuit, the 3rd switch (K3) end of this Y shape branch road is connected to the mains side of first switch (K1), two diode ends are connected respectively to the series connection point of first switch (K1) and corresponding tested gauge stand in the first tested module, and the series connection point of second switch (K2) and corresponding tested gauge stand in the second tested module; Also be provided with the 4th switch (K4) in the circuit; The 4th switch (K4) is in parallel with the second tested module.
Calibrating installation of the present invention has automatic switching function, can change the wiring of fundamental error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test automatically, has realized the robotization of process of the test, has improved work efficiency.
Further, in the Y shape branch road branch at described two diode places also respectively string be provided with the 5th switch (K5) and the 6th switch (K6).
Further, be connected with the normally closed contact that resets certainly on the described tested gauge stand, when access was taken temperature, contact was disconnected, and will be taken temperature to be connected in the described current return.
Further, described each switch is relay contact.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the half-wave rectification test schematic;
Fig. 2 is half wave rectification wave figure;
Fig. 3 is fundamental error test connection figure;
Fig. 4 is direct current and even-order harmonic test connection figure;
Fig. 5 is a wiring circuit diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Circuit of the present invention as shown in Figure 5, as can be seen from the figure, this circuit can switch the wiring of fundamental error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test, thereby has realized the robotization of process of the test.This circuit comprises: a fundamental error test current loop; This loop comprises a standard scale and first, second two tested modules that series connection is provided with, the first tested module comprises first K switch 1 and two tested gauge stands of series connection, the second tested module comprises that the second switch K2 of series connection reaches and two tested gauge stands, each tested gauge stand comprises two current terminals that are used for a correspondence is connected on by taking temperature described loop, and, when being loaded into when not taking temperature, two current terminal short circuits of corresponding tested gauge stand; In the present embodiment, this tested gauge stand is normally closed from the mechanical shell fragment contact realization that resets with one, and when access was taken temperature, contact was disconnected, and will be taken temperature to be connected in the described current return.Two tested gauge stands of each tested module are equipped with one is taken temperature (in figure, taken temperature 1, taken temperature 2, taken temperature 3, taken temperature 4);
Also be provided with the 3rd K switch 3 and first, second two the Y shape branch roads that the diode (D1, D2) that oppositely is provided with constitutes on the circuit, the 3rd K switch 3 ends of this Y shape branch road are connected to the mains side of first K switch 1, two diode ends are connected respectively to the series connection point of first K switch 1 and corresponding tested gauge stand in the first tested module, and the series connection point of second switch K2 and corresponding tested gauge stand in the second tested module; Also be provided with the 4th K switch 4 in the circuit; The 4th K switch 4 is in parallel with the second tested module.Further, go here and there respectively on the place branch road of two diodes and be provided with the 5th K switch 5 and the 6th K switch 6, control the break-make of two diode branch respectively.
Above-mentioned each switch is realized by relay.Two diodes constitute diode (led) module, and each diode is made of fast diode.
When carrying out error test, relay control switch K1, K2 closure, K switch 3, K4 disconnect, and are then taken temperature 14 to be connected in series to taking temperature, and have satisfied the line requirement that four epi-position fundamental errors are tested.
When carrying out the test of direct current and even-order harmonic, relay control switch K3, K5, K6, K4 closure, K1, K2 disconnects, then taken temperature 1 and the 2 forward branch roads that have been concatenated into diode (led) module of being taken temperature, taken temperature 3 and the 4 reverse branch roads that have been concatenated into diode (led) module of being taken temperature, satisfied the requirement of direct current and even-order harmonic test connection.
In the present embodiment, each tested module includes two tested gauge stands and constitutes.As other embodiment, tested gauge stand can be a plurality of.When direct current and even-order harmonic are tested, should guarantee that the quilt that inserts in two the tested modules number of taking temperature equates, to satisfy the test connection requirement.