The electric energy meter calibration circuit that is used for the test of error test and direct current and even-order harmonic
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric energy meter calibration circuit, particularly a kind of electric energy meter calibration circuit of can automatically switch error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test.
Background technology
Direct current and even-order harmonic test are the amount of the influence tests of desired electric energy meter in " specific (special) requirements of IEC62053 electric energy measurement equipment " and the national standard " GB/T 17215.321-2008 alternating current measuring equipment specific (special) requirements the 21st part: state type active electric energy meter (1 grade and 2 grades) ".
Direct current and the even-order harmonic test method circuit recommended in the GB/T 17215.321-2008 appendix A are as shown in Figure 1, and wave mode is as shown in Figure 2.Among Fig. 1, should equal the to be taken temperature impedance of (EUT) of the accuracy of measuring for guaranteeing, balanced impedance; Balanced impedance is the instrument with (EUT) same model of being taken temperature preferably; Commutation diode should be a same model; In order to improve equilibrium condition, can introduce resistance R B at two branch roads, its resistance should be similar to taken temperature (EUT) 10 times.
Electric energy meter calibrating apparatus is generally multi-epitope; When detecting the fundamental error of electric energy meter, the current return of electric energy meter is contacted; With four epi-position devices is example; Mode of connection (only be the conversion of current return during because of fundamental error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test conversion, do not relate to the conversion of voltage circuit, also do not relate to the voltage wiring) as shown in Figure 3 so describe for the wiring of electric energy meter below this paper.With four epi-position devices is example, and the test method mode of connection of when the direct current that detects electric energy meter is tested with the even-order harmonic amount of influence, recommending in according to GB/T 17215.321-2008 appendix A is as shown in Figure 4.4 epi-positions are divided into two, and two epi-positions are one group, and No. 1 and No. 2 epi-positions are as the forward branch road; As being taken temperature, No. 3 and No. 4 reverse branch roads of epi-positions conduct are as balanced impedance; All epi-positions are used the electric energy meter of same model during test, guarantee the impedance balance of two branch roads.Commutation diode adopts the Fast Dual diode (led) module, guarantees the consistance of diode characteristic.
What all adopt when on the electric energy meter calibration circuit, doing this test is manual wiring in the past, and more loaded down with trivial details, test efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of electric energy meter calibration circuit that is used for error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test, when making an experiment now in order to solve manual wiring loaded down with trivial details, the problem of inefficiency.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; Scheme of the present invention is: the electric energy meter calibration circuit that is used for the test of error test and direct current and even-order harmonic; This circuit comprises: a fundamental error test current loop; Standard scale that this loop comprises that series connection is provided with and first, second two are by the die trial piece; First is comprised first switch (K1) and at least one of series connection seat of being taken temperature by the die trial piece, second by the die trial piece comprise series connection second switch (K2) and with first by the quilt that quantity is identical in the die trial piece seat of taking temperature; Also be provided with the 3rd switch (K3) and first, second two the Y shape branch roads that the reverse diode (D1, D2) that is provided with constitutes on the circuit; The 3rd switch (K3) end of this Y shape branch road is connected to the mains side of first switch (K1); Two diode ends are connected respectively to first by the series connection point of first switch (K1) in the die trial piece with the corresponding seat of being taken temperature, and second by a second switch (K2) in the die trial piece and a corresponding series connection point of being taken temperature; Also be provided with the 4th switch (K4) in the circuit; The 4th switch (K4) is parallelly connected by the die trial piece with second.
Calibrating installation of the present invention has automatic switching function, can change the wiring of fundamental error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test automatically, has realized the robotization of process of the test, has improved work efficiency.
Further, also go here and there respectively in the Y shape branch road branch that said two diodes belong to and be provided with the 5th switch (K5) and the 6th switch (K6).
Further, be connected with the normally closed contact that resets certainly on the said seat of being taken temperature, when access was taken temperature, contact was disconnected, and will be taken temperature to be connected in the said current return.
Further, said each switch is relay contact.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the half-wave rectification test schematic;
Fig. 2 is half wave rectification wave figure;
Fig. 3 is fundamental error test connection figure;
Fig. 4 is direct current and even-order harmonic test connection figure;
Fig. 5 is a wiring circuit diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Circuit of the present invention is as shown in Figure 5, and as can be seen from the figure, this circuit can switch the wiring of fundamental error test and direct current and even-order harmonic test, thereby has realized the robotization of process of the test.This circuit comprises: a fundamental error test current loop; Standard scale that this loop comprises that series connection is provided with and first, second two are by the die trial piece; First is comprised first K switch 1 and two quilts of series connection seat of taking temperature by the die trial piece; Second by the die trial piece comprise series connection second switch K2 and with two quilts seat of taking temperature, each seat of being taken temperature comprises two current terminals that are used for a correspondence is connected on by taking temperature said loop, and; When being loaded into when not taking temperature, two current terminal short circuits of the seat of being taken temperature accordingly; In the present embodiment, this quilt is taken temperature seat with a normally closed mechanical shell fragment contact realization that resets certainly, and when access was taken temperature, contact was disconnected, and will be taken temperature to be connected in the said current return.Each is equipped with a quilt take temperature (in figure, by being taken temperature 1, taken temperature 2, taken temperature 3, taken temperature 4) by two quilts of die trial piece seat of taking temperature;
Also be provided with the 3rd K switch 3 and first, second two the Y shape branch roads that the reverse diode (D1, D2) that is provided with constitutes on the circuit; The 3rd K switch 3 ends of this Y shape branch road are connected to the mains side of first K switch 1; Two diode ends are connected respectively to first by the series connection point of first K switch 1 in the die trial piece with the corresponding seat of being taken temperature, and second by a second switch K2 in the die trial piece and a corresponding series connection point of being taken temperature; Also be provided with the 4th K switch 4 in the circuit; The 4th K switch 4 is parallelly connected by the die trial piece with second.Further, go here and there respectively on the place branch road of two diodes and be provided with the 5th K switch 5 and the 6th K switch 6, control the break-make of two diode branch respectively.
Above-mentioned each switch is realized by relay.Two diodes constitute diode (led) module, and each diode is made up of fast diode.
When carrying out error test, relay control switch K1, K2 are closed, and K switch 3, K4 break off, and are then taken temperature 14 to be connected in series to taking temperature, and have satisfied the line requirement that four epi-position fundamental errors are tested.
When carrying out the test of direct current and even-order harmonic; Relay control switch K3, K5, K6, K4 closure; K1, K2 break off, then by take temperature 1 and by take temperature 2 be concatenated into diode (led) module the forward branch road; By take temperature 3 and by take temperature 4 be concatenated into diode (led) module reverse branch road, satisfy the requirement of direct current and even-order harmonic test connection.
In the present embodiment, each is included two quilts seat of taking temperature by the die trial piece and constitutes.As other embodiment, being taken temperature seat can be a plurality of.When direct current and even-order harmonic make an experiment, should guarantee that two are equated by the quilt that inserts in the die trial piece number of taking temperature, to satisfy the test connection requirement.