CN102151146A

CN102151146A - Electric X-ray protective cabin

Info

Publication number: CN102151146A
Application number: CN2010102786453A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘代恩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-28
Filing date: 2010-08-28
Publication date: 2011-08-17

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric X-ray protective cabin, belonging to protective equipment when an x-ray film is projected on a patient. The patient to be examined lies on a projection bed board 30 and has a proper projection position, and the operator starts up a switch, so that a protective cabin 29 is slowly descended to be covered above the patient , a group A of moving lead boards and a group B of moving lead boards are adjusted above a part to be projected to form into a projection window 39, the x-ray enters from the projection window to image the part to be projected in the x-ray film, and the other parts of the patient are all protected by the lead boards around the protective cabin to prevent the important tissues and organs from being injured. The electric X-ray protective cabin is easy to manufacture, convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, and the human body can not be seriously injured by the x ray, so that the electric X-ray protective cabin has an important special contribution to the human health industry if the electric X-ray protective cabin can be popularized and applied at home and abroad.

Description

Electronic x-ray protection cabin

Technical field: the present invention relates to x-ray protection equipment, particularly a kind of patient throws according to X-ray film protection cabin.

Background technology: x-ray protection always all is for medical personnel design, and has prepared plumbous clothing for medical personnel protect, plumbous medicated cap and relevant device, and patient's protection is not paid much attention to.Also so similar abroad, just lead flake is covered on patient's vitals at the most.In recent years the someone designs a kind of cloth bag, and dress lastblock lead flake encloses and hangs over patient's neck, hinders the infringement of X line to parathyroid tissue.Though I have designed a kind of medical X-ray protective shield, am applicable to that basic medical unit disposes as equipment, and the big city large hospital is huge owing to workload, and it is slow slightly to operate.For providing how better protection style selective, the special apparatus of the present invention that propose prevent the X line loss people that falls ill, and effectively protect human body gonad, thyroid, brain cell and whole body vital tissue organ, prevent the carcinogenesis because of radioactive substance.Improve self resistivity of patient, impel sick and wounded rehabilitation as early as possible.

Summary of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronic x-ray protection cabin.Patient lies in the X line easily and throws according on the bed, and electronic protection cabin covers on one's body the patient, stops the harm from top and left and right sides X line.Only need to open mobile stereotype in patient's throwing according to the part, the X line can only penetrate this partly organ from throwing according to window, and all the other organs are blocked by stereotype, and the subject is had the reliable protection effect.Since electric operating, time saving and energy saving increasing work efficiency.

Formation of the present invention: by motor, monolateral lifting support, the stereotype framework, mobile stereotype, throw according to window in the lifting cabin, and T type connecting plate and throwing constitute according to bed.T type connecting plate 8 is fixed on by T plate hold-down screw A9 and two groups of screws of B10 and throws according to last 30 left side edge of bed, these T plate two ends are erect and are welded with 1 lifting support, lifting support is the square chute, the bearing 2 of operation is by link slot 7 and

slide slot

11,12,13, the welding of 14 grooves retaining lateral border, motor 31 is installed in to be thrown according to bed 30 belows, movable stand crosspiece 17 two ends connect the slide slot two ends, lifting steel cable 4 one ends connect 37 lifting steel cable B and connect the hole other end and connect the hole with 38 lifting steel cable A and be connected and fixed and form the rectangle stereotype and slide frame bracket by 2 lifting pulleys are descending, this support slides the three mobile stereotype Fig. 2 that pack in the A groove, the two blocks of identical mobile stereotypes of packing in the B groove are slided in its below, strip 21 right side stereotype imbricates are fixed with 22 screws, stereotype 23 usefulness identical method in left side is fixed in 24 left side stereotype L type fixed strips, a left side, but right suspention stereotype and the mobile stereotype in top have been formed patient's x-ray protection cabin of up-down adjustment lifting jointly.

Compared with the prior art: generally believe in the past and make the X ray examination, it is very normal that disease is gone into " having some " ray, is inevitably, do not cause that as yet doctor and patient pays much attention to, and therefore do not have the x-ray protection equipment of system.Almost like this abroad, so-called abroad advanced technology idea also can only be covered the heavy lead flake of lastblock on one's body the person under inspection, or dresses the plumbous medicated cap of plumbous clothing as protection, before someone makes a kind of extension bag and is enclosed within neck, load onto stereotype therein and block parathyroid tissue and avoid X-ray injury.The present invention couches in the x-ray protection cabin that makes of stereotype for the subject, the radiation personnel set position according to throwing according to the position, open the position that needs to throw photograph then and carry out part throwing photograph, except that the position of throwing according to window appeared can enter the X line ray, the histoorgan at other position is all avoided the injury of X line under the blocking of protection cabin stereotype.This x-ray protection window electric up-down, convenient to operation, be applicable to that all types medical institutions are equipped with X line equipment, are responsible for to patient health.

Description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a lifting cabin side-looking floor map, and Fig. 2 is mobile stereotype structural representation, and Fig. 3 is the left back floor map of electric up-down frame, and Fig. 4 is the left surface three-dimensional structure diagram, and Fig. 5 is the right side isometric front view.Among the figure, 1 lifting support, 2 lifting pulleys, 3 lifting bearings, 4 lifting steel cables, 5 elevating lever buckles, 6 buckle screws, 7 link slots, 8T type connecting plate, 9T plate hold-down screw A, 10T plate hold-down screw B, 11 slide on the A groove and keep off, and 12 slide the A groove, 13AB groove retaining, 14 slide the B groove, 15 translation bearings, and 16 slide B groove lower gear, the 17 frame crosspieces of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, 18A organizes mobile stereotype, and 19B organizes mobile stereotype, 20 move the stereotype location turns round 21 right sides suspention stereotype, 22 right stereotype hold-down screws, 23 left sides suspention stereotype, 24 left side stereotype L type fixed strips, 25 move the stereotype frame, 26 move stereotype, 27 stereotype profiles, 28 stereotype profile screws, 29 motor switches, 30 throw according to bed board 31 motor, 32 power transmission shafts, 33 power transmission shaft contiguous blocks, 34 fixed axis, 35 left side stereotype profiles, 36 right side stereotype profile screws, 37 lifting steel cable B connect the hole, 38 lifting steel cable A connect the hole, and 39 throw according to window, 40 seam roads, 41 crosspiece screws, 42 motor switches, 43 stereotype overlapping sutures.

The specific embodiment: as shown in Figure 3, totally two groups of lifting supports 1, every group is made of two identical big or small troughing plates, this channel-section steel notch face that is involutory forms the seam road 40 that bearing fixing axle 34 can move up and down therein, lower end and 8 welding of T type connecting plate, the upper end fastens two channel-section steel tops with 5 elevating lever buckles and fixes with 6 buckle screws.This elevating lever lower end T type connecting plate 8 usefulness T plate hold-down screw A9 and T plate hold-down screw B10 are fixed in 30 and throw according to the bed board left side edge.As shown in Figure 2, make square mobile stereotype frame 25 with stainless steel, four jiaos translation bearing 15 is installed, walk crosswise at the support of bearing and to move positive side welding 20 and move the stereotype location and turn round screw, on mobile stereotype frame, install 26 and move stereotype, load onto 27 stereotype profiles in this stereotype edge, be screwed into fixedly stereotype one by one with 28 stereotype profile screws, install and fix every block of mobile stereotype as method, just constituted the removable stereotype of polylith combination, as shown in Figure 1, to be shaped on 12 slide slot A and two channel-section steel two ends of 14 slide slot B and just constitute the framework of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line with the 17 frame crosspieces of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line by crosspiece screw 41 is fixing respectively, this frame left of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line is looked like the groove 7 that is welded to connect shown in Figure 3, this groove is loaded on 1 lifting support, the 2 lifting bearings of in the lifting support groove, packing into, penetrating bearing centre with 34 fixed axis from seam road 40 enters the latasuture road, lifting steel cable 4 one ends and 37 meet hole B and are connected, the other end and 38 meets hole A and is connected, according to a bed lower left 31 motor and change speed gear box thereof are installed in 30 throwings, with the stringer of motor gear box case 32 power transmission shafts are installed, throw according to bed right side near-end 29 the motor start-up switch is installed, slide A groove 3 18A that pack into 12 and organize mobile stereotype, 14 slide B groove 2 19B that pack into organizes mobile stereotype, move the stereotype set screw 20 and load onto plain cushion, be screwed into turn-knob nut 20, all can fix at parallel mobile any position.Move frame left 24 at stereotype strip suspention stereotype 23 is installed, with 22 right stereotype staples suspention stereotype in 21 right sides is installed, suspention stereotype intersection, 43 both sides needs overlapping, and electronic x-ray protection cabin forms.

Work process: starting switch, electronic x-ray protection cabin is risen to high-order the stop, the patient bed throwing in 30 shone on the bed board, require to set the attitude position according to throwing according to the position, starting switch makes the x-ray protection cabin slowly drop to the health highest order to stop once more, regulates mobile stereotype and opens to throw and carry out routine according to the position and throw photograph, in the way as need change the same repeatable operation of position, finish and throw, reach to throw and shine and the protection purpose according to task.

Claims

1. electronic x-ray protection cabin, by motor, monolateral lifting support, move panel framework, mobile stereotype, throw according to window, electric up-down protection cabin and throwing constitute according to bed board, it is characterized in that: throwing according to bed 30 1 lateral edges installation T type fixing head 8, move panel framework one side and weld 7 link slots, link slot is installed on lifting support 1, penetrates that lifting support seam road passes 2 lifting bearings and to latasuture road and link slot side opening with 34 fixed axis from link slot 7 side openings, loads onto suspention stereotype 21 and 23 moving the panel framework both side edges, 4 lifting steel cables, one end and 37 meets hole B and is connected, the other end and 38 meets hole A and is connected and fixed, and throws according to bed board one side-lower 30 31 motor and auxiliary equipment are installed, and 29 motor switches is installed has just been constituted electronic x-ray protection cabin.

2. according to claims 1 described monolateral lifting support, it is characterized in that: lifting support 1 is made up of 2 troughing plates, the notch involutory surface leaves the slit, this slit constitutes the seam road 40 that 2 lifting bearings, 34 fixed axis move up and down betwixt, link slot 7 drives move mask and move up and down by the lifting bearing, lifting steel cable 4 one ends are fixed in link slot 37 lifting steel cable B and connect the hole, and the other end and 38 lifting steel cable A connect the hole and fix.

3. according to claims 1 described panel framework that moves, it is characterized in that: have 12 by two and slide A groove and 14 and slide the double flute steel bar of B groove and its two ends 17 frame crosspiece of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line and be fixed as rectangular frame, 18 and 19 liang of mobile stereotypes of group are installed in respectively in A groove and the B groove, can slide arbitrarily and move and move the stereotype location in the position of needs by 20 and turn round fixing.

4. according to claims 1 described mobile stereotype, it is characterized in that: four jiaos of its frameworks are installed bearing, and positive lateral margin is welded with 20 and moves the stereotype location and turn round screw, and stereotype is installed on the framework and fixes with 27 stereotype profiles and 28 stereotype profile screws.

5. window is shone in 1 described throwing according to claims, it is characterized in that: the A, the B that install at the frame of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line move stereotype for two groups, throw photograph position and size adjustment throwing photograph window according to patient, can make this below human body thrown according to imaging by the X line, other position X line is all stopped by stereotype, avoids scattering X line to the human injury.

6. according to claims 1 described electric up-down cabin, it is characterized in that: by the frame of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, mobile stereotype, right side suspention stereotype 21, left side suspention stereotype 23 constitutes, left and right sides suspention stereotype is rectangle, the handing-over edge has small part overlapping during installation, can will turn on this suspention lead so that regulate patient's position and observation change of illness state in the cabin, starting switch, protection cabin lifting within the specific limits, heave amplitude can arbitrarily be controlled, and this cabin can be used as CT, nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, interventional radiologic therapy is equipped with device, reaches the harm of control X line lonizing radiation to human body.