CN102150545A - Layout structure of special healthcare greenbelt park for blind persons - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a layout structure of a special healthcare greenbelt park for the blind persons in the technical field of park design. The layout structure consists of the inner part of the park and the peripheral part of the park, wherein the inner part of the park is planted with functional aromatic plants, fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants to form into a healthcare greenbelt park with rectangular specification, and the minimum area of the healthcare greenbelt park is no less than 2000 square meters; the peripheral part of the park is planted with zonal arbors to form into an isolation belt, wherein the width of the isolation belt is no less than 20 square meters; the ratio of the planting areas of the functional aromatic plants, the vegetables and the fruit trees is 1 to 1 to 1, and the functional aromatic plants, the vegetables and the fruit trees are sequentially planted according to different types or planted by means of intersecting and partitioning; and the heights of the zonal arbors are above 2.5m, and the heights of the plants of the inner part of the park are above 2.5m. The greenbelt layout collocated and designed by the layout structure can meet the special requirements of the blind persons as a special crowd, so that the blind persons are relaxed in body and soul, the anxiety and the depression are relieved, and the blind person can be led to keep a healthy and positive life style.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of exclusive green space garden structure of park and garden design technical field, the layout structure of garden, particularly a kind of blind person's special health greenery patches.
Background technology
The World Health Organization estimates that there is blind person 4,000 ten thousand to 4,500 ten thousand in the whole world, low about 1.4 hundred million people of eyesight, and China is one of three blind person hotspots in the world, blind person 6,700,000 is arranged approximately, low eyesight patient 1,350,000.Is that respondent's psychology evaluation result shows with blind person colony much, therefore they be a colony that needs receive publicity more than the same age, with the normal population of region more oversensitive reason obstacle is arranged.Dysopia may cause cognitive unilateral, bigoted, suspicious, worry too much, and then produce psychological pressure and passive emotion, and with the contradiction of other people and environment.Analyze and to think that all the behavior psychoreaction that visual deprivation causes is ubiquitous, for a long time, therefore simple pharmacotherapy is not effective method.
At the several frequently seen psychological problems of blind person and low eyesight colony, hear and touch plant by smelling, the Appreciation of Nature sound, and take a walk, sit quietly, pluck stress-relieving activity such as work and comprehensively improve physical and mental statuse, the unhealthy emotion of releiving.It specifically is the health care greenery patches of the certain layout of design in specifying the land area, select for use nature fragrance to have the fragrant plant of regulating the mood effect, the plant that daily vegetables and fruits and sense of touch are abundant, the certain area of peripheral plantation can attract the arbor of multiple birds, and all plants are planted according to certain ratio, quantity and mode according to the health efficacy that can produce.
Few in number for the park that aims at blind person's setting in the world.Helen Keller's sense organ garden as the USA New York, the blind person park of Leipzig, Germany, blind person botanical garden in the Zhong Shan botanical garden, Nanjing, Jinan and blind person botanical garden, Suzhou, but the main location in these blind person parks is botanical gardens, with the fragrance of a flower is to appreciate main body, and the shrub plant of each planting fruit-trees, medicinal plant, water plants and strange shape blade etc., and configuration accessible facilities and voice system, make the blind person therein by touching the study of appreciating and carrying out plant knowledge, do not select and arrange plant at blind person and low eyesight colony.
The sense of touch of blind person and low eyesight colony wants much sensitive than ordinary person.Many fragrant plants need make the oil droplet cell rupture by touching blade, discharge a large amount of volatile components, and the blind person can set up the sense organ contact between plant shape sense of touch and the fragrance in this process, as the fine hair on peppermint surface and refrigerant smell.Bark such as fragrant camphor tree has careful zanjon longitudinal crack again, and the bark of oriental white oak has irregular indulging to split; Belong to rosaceous oriental cherry and rose together, the heavy sawtooth leaf margin of apicule is arranged on the avette blade of oriental cherry, on the oval winglike compound leaf of rose sharp-pointed sawtooth leaf margin is arranged.But bark and leaf margin is trickle different, and the blind person can distinguish delicately that by touching this advantage in study need obtain excavating, and makes notice and memory developed by identification repeatedly.In addition, touch and smell and hear daily vegetables and fruits and can get close to nature and tranquil life, thereby alleviate hostility.Vegetables contain can stabilize neural vitamin ingredients, and most green vegetable such as romaine lettuce, spinach, blade flexible smooth, sense of touch safety and cordiality; Peppery food can cause getting excited, and capsicum has various fruit shape, and sense of touch is very abundant; Multiple common fruit can both discharge pleasant fragrance, plays the effect of regulating mood to a certain extent, and as apple, sweet orange etc., and shape is full, and sense of touch is good.In sense of touch safety and having on the basis of typical case, feature-rich, the blind person is related by the stimulation that touches plant and bring and other features of plant such as fragrance, taste, when improving emotional problem, promotes confidence and to self acceptance.
The particular design of gardening is beautified plant or potted plant and flower garden by actual contact and the maintenance of utilization gardening material, and the contact nature environment plays the effect that alleviates pressure and rehabilitation soul.The particular design of gardening is introduced the blind person greenery patches that keeps healthy, and by distinctive ornamental plant configuration means, according to the growth characteristic of variety classes plant and to the able-bodied various efficacy effects of human body, optimize cropping pattern, make blind person and low eyesight patient in active procedure, by smelling news fragrance, touch plant, the Appreciation of Nature sound, etc. the mode that multiple sense organ is appreciated, more common psychological problems can access and alleviate and improve in the colony, discharges multiple unhealthy emotion, alleviate stress, reach the joyful state of body and mind.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the needs in the art, the layout structure of garden, a kind of blind person's special health greenery patches is provided, the green space layout of the present invention's configuration and design can satisfy the special requirement of blind person as special population, the spirit of blind person's body and mind is all loosened, anxiety, depression are eased, and guiding blind person colony keeps healthy positive life style.
The present invention realizes by following steps:
The present invention is made up of the peripheral two parts in inside, garden and garden, the functional fragrant plant of the inner plantation in garden, fruit tree, vegetables and ornamental plant, and the garden, health care greenery patches of formation rectangle specification, minimum area is no less than 2000m
2The peripheral plantation in garden zonality arbor constitutes the isolation strip, and the isolation strip width is no less than 20m
2Functional fragrant plant, vegetables, planting fruit trees area ratio are 1: 1: 1, plant successively or the plantation of staggered piecemeal by class; The zonality arbor height of tree is in 2.5m, and the inner plant height in garden is higher than 2.5m.
The inner pavement in described garden all with garden periphery sides line parallel, the pavement width is 1.2m-2m, the pavement both sides is provided with the rope conduct and leads the way, and adopts the rope of different lines according to the different classes of plant in pavement both sides; Pavement is mated formation with wood materials, meets the sidewalk for visually impaired people design specification; Crosspoint at pavement and pavement is provided with recreation area; Pavement and recreation area area account for the 10-20% of the inner garden gross area.
Described functional fragrant plant is Anthemis, rose, fragrant purple perilla, peppermint, cdear, myrtle, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), jasmine, true lavender, lemon verbena, sweet mary and Pelargonium roseum.More than various relative cultivated area ratios be: Anthemis 5%, rose 12%, fragrant purple perilla 6%, peppermint 6%, cdear 12%, myrtle 12%, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 6%, jasmine 12%, lavender 6%, lemon verbena 6%, sweet mary 12%, Pelargonium roseum 5%.
Described fruit tree is Japanese plum, cherry tree, strawberry tree, grape, pomegranate tree, apple tree, pear tree, peach, mandarin tree, orange-tree, teak, gathers in the crops the fruit tree of fruit each season and selects 2 kinds at least.More than the relative cultivated area ratio of each planting fruit-trees be cherry 10%, red bayberry 9%; Lee 9%, grape 9%, peach 9%; Apple 9%, pomegranate 8%, pears 9%; Oranges and tangerines 9%, sweet orange 10%, shaddock 9%.
Described vegetables are: select wherein 2 kinds at least in spinach, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and romaine lettuce, select wherein 2 kinds at least in pumpkin, tomato and aloe, select wherein 2 kinds at least in sponge gourd, balsam pear and cucumber, select wherein 2 kinds at least in coriander, capsicum and green onion.Every plant species cultivated area equates that the cultivated area ratio is 8% relatively.
Described ornamental plant is sweet osmanthus, oriental cherry, Michelia chapensis, yulan magnolia, honeysuckle, Chinese wistaria and reaches the clouds.More than various cultivated areas equate that total cultivated area is no more than 5% of the inner gross area in garden.
Described zonality arbor is: select wherein 3 kinds at least in metasequoia, willow, oriental white oak and China tree, select wherein 3 kinds at least in ginkgo, fragrant camphor tree, beech tree and italian poplar.Every plant species kind plant ratio equalization.
The present invention has made things convenient for the blind person to carry out activity in the garden and the effect that achieves the goal is as follows: the isolation strip area can surround inner garden fully and play insulating noise and air pollution, and the purpose that attracts the interesting to listen to birds of common cry in the city.The inner pavement shaped design in garden is straight line and right-angle turning, is convenient to blind person's memory.Inside, garden is provided with recreation area on the road circuit node, utilize the liane in ornamental plant and the vegetables to provide concealment place in conjunction with support, and bench and water scenery essay are set, and makes the blind person touch and smell middle the obtaining of news process and adjust.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated: following examples have provided detailed embodiment and process being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Following examples combination of technical parameter arbitrarily in the scope of technical solution of the present invention is implemented: the inner minimum area in garden is no less than 2000m
2, the isolation strip width of periphery, garden is no less than 20m
2Functional fragrant plant, vegetables, planting fruit trees area ratio are 1: 1: 1, plant successively or the plantation of staggered piecemeal by class; The zonality arbor height of tree is in 2.5m, and the inner plant height in garden is higher than 2.5m.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment is made up of the peripheral two parts in inside, garden and garden, the functional fragrant plant of the inner plantation in garden, fruit tree, vegetables and ornamental plant, constitute the garden, health care greenery patches of rectangle specification, the peripheral plantation in garden zonality arbor constitutes the isolation strip, functional fragrant plant, vegetables, planting fruit trees area ratio are 1: 1: 1, plant successively or the plantation of staggered piecemeal by class; The inner pavement in described garden all with garden periphery sides line parallel, the pavement both sides is provided with the rope conduct and leads the way, and adopts the rope of different lines according to the different classes of plant in pavement both sides; Pavement is mated formation with wood materials, meets the sidewalk for visually impaired people design specification; Crosspoint at pavement and pavement is provided with recreation area.
As shown in Figure 1, the plant of planting by block in the present embodiment is respectively:
1 Anthemis, 2 roses, 3 fragrant purple perillas, 4 peppermints, 5 cdears, 6 myrtles, 7 lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus)s, 8 jasmines, 9 true lavenders, 10 lemon verbenas, 11 sweet marys, 12 Pelargonium roseums, 13 strawberry trees, 14 cherry trees, 15 peach, 16 Japanese plums, 17 grapes, 18 pear trees, 19 apples, 20 pomegranates, 21 teaks, 22 mandarin trees, 23 orange-trees, 24 pumpkins, 25 spinach, 26 tomatoes, 27 corianders, 28 capsicums, 29 crowndaisy chrysanthemums, 30 aloes, 31 sponge gourds, 32 balsam pears, 33 romaine lettuce, 34 cucumber, 35 green onions, 36 sweet osmanthus, 37 oriental cherries, 38 Michelia chapensis, 39 yulan magnolias, 40 honeysuckles, 41 Chinese wistarias, 42 reach the clouds;
Implementation condition meets following condition:
The inner minimum area in garden is no less than 2000m
2The isolation strip width of periphery, garden is no less than 20m
2Outlying area, the garden property arbor height of tree is in 2.5m, and the inner plant height in garden is higher than 2.5m; The inner pavement width in garden is 1.2m-2m, and pavement and recreation area area account for the 10-20% of the inner garden gross area.
The above-mentioned five class plants of present embodiment can be planted successively by class, the piecemeal that also can interlock plantation, but every cultivated area of plant of staggered piecemeal plantation is not less than 10m
2All plants have the certain height control range.The isolation strip that the zonality arbor is formed, the height of tree is not less than 2.5m; The upright position of functional fragrant plant, vegetables, fruit tree and the ornamental plant of inside, garden is controlled at the suitable height that contacts, and concrete specification is shrub 1.5m-2m, liana 2.5m-3m, fruit tree 1.5m-2.5m, height 1m-1.2m at the bottom of short and small flowers and the vegetables and fruits basin.Whether the oneself height of individual plants is fit to one of standard into the garden activity (seeing Table 1) as its growth conditions.The pavement width divides two kinds, and wherein near the pavement width the major trunk roads and the place of having a rest is 1.5m-2m, and other pavements are 1.2m-1.5m.The pavement material is used wooden.Control into garden activity number according to the garden total cultivated area, keeping in the active procedure per capita, the plant area is not less than 40m2/ people.
Five kinds big class plants in the present embodiment garden are adjusted to the height of people's optimum contact by various means.Shrub is adjusted height to 1.5-2.0 rice by pruning; Liana is by adjusting support adjustment height to 2.5-3.0 rice; Fruit tree is by pruning and selecting dwarfted varieties, and Height Adjustment is a 1.5-2.5 rice; Short and small flowers and vegetables and fruits adopt the mode hoisting depth of potted plant support, are adjusted to that height is a 1.0-1.2 rice at the bottom of the basin; By pruning the growth of control draft, make not hinder walking.Preceding three major types plant in the garden can be planted in every class set, also can blockly disperse plantation, and cultivated area is not less than 10m in the herbaceous plant minimal set
2, plant the plant number in shrub and the arbor class minimal set and be no less than 3 strains.Concrete plantation specification sees Table 1 the 2nd row.
The cultivation of every plant species has concrete elementary object, supplies to smell the optimum growh state of news, harvesting, touch shown in table 1 the 3rd row.Simultaneously fruit and vegetables is by replacing potted plant and transplanted plantlet, makes near the fruits and vegetables fruit quantity in roadside will obtain between active stage in time replenishing going into the garden.Do not spray insecticide in the cultivation management process.
The sense of touch plant, the vegetables and the fruit of getting close to except blind person's daily life are as romaine lettuce, spinach, outside capsicum, apple, the sweet orange etc.; Also comprise the ginkgo in the zonality arbor, fragrant camphor tree, beech tree, italian poplar etc.Sense of touch plant leaf and flower sting less, and safety non-toxic is harmful, can directly touch to be difficult for causing allergic symptom, have typical surface features on this basis and enrich sense of touch (seeing Table 2).
Can pluck a plant, refer to fruit and vegetables.
Effect of selected plant or feature, and the concrete cultivated area ratio of every plant species is as follows:
1. functional fragrant plant discharges the specific fragrance composition, be respectively Anthemis (Anthemis nobilis, the main volatile fragrance component is the bisabolol oxide, β-farnesene), rose (Rosa rugosa, the main volatile fragrance component is geraniol and citronellol), fragrant purple perilla (Salvia sclarea, the main volatile fragrance component is a bergamio, linalool), peppermint (Mentha piperita, the main volatile fragrance component is a menthol), cdear (Cedrus deodara, the main volatile fragrance component is a α-Xue Songxi, thujopsene), myrtle (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, the main volatile fragrance component is 1, the 8-cineole, myrtenyl acetate, linalool), lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) (Cymbopogon citratus, the main volatile fragrance component is a neral, geranial), jasmine (Jasminum sambac, the main volatile fragrance component is phenmethylol or its lipid, jasmone, linalool, benzoic acid, the linalool ester, shout diindyl), true lavender (Lavandula anguistifolia, the main volatile fragrance component is a linalool, bergamio, acetate lavender ester), lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla, the main volatile fragrance component is a neral, geranial), sweet mary (Melissa officinalis, the main volatile fragrance component is a geranyl acetate, bergamio, caryophyllene), (Pelargonium graveolens, main volatile fragrance component are citronellol to Pelargonium roseum, geraniol, linalool).
2. ornamental plant has the characteristic sense of touch to have pleasant fragrance concurrently, comprises sweet osmanthus, oriental cherry, Michelia chapensis, yulan magnolia, honeysuckle, and the liane Chinese wistaria, reach the clouds.
3. fruit tree is contained the kind of four seasons harvesting respectively: cherry, red bayberry (can pluck spring); Lee, grape, peach (can pluck summer); Apple, pomegranate, pears (can pluck autumn); Oranges and tangerines, sweet orange (fruit main volatile fragrance component is a citrene, flores aurantii main volatile composition linalool, orange leaf main volatile composition bergamio and linalool), shaddock (can pluck winter).Do not limit to raise variety, also can increase the fruit variety of local made product.
4. vegetables comprise 3 kinds of leaf vegetables plants, spinach, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, romaine lettuce; 3 kinds of fruits and vegetables class plants, pumpkin, tomato, aloe; 3 kinds of sponge gourds of liana class plant, balsam pear, cucumber; Stimulate 3 kinds of sense of taste plants, coriander, capsicum, green onion.Above plant mainly to get close to familiar common vegetable species in the life, do not limit, and also can increase the vegetable variety of local made product by kind.
5. the zonality arbor is isolation strip, garden seeds, and wherein metasequoia, willow, oriental white oak, China tree also are simultaneously to attract birds seeds (mainly to attract thrush class, babbler class, myna class, blackcap); Ginkgo, fragrant camphor tree, beech tree, italian poplar have the sense of touch plant characteristics simultaneously concurrently, and are the big deciduous species of the scale of construction, can play the effect that makes up the isolation strip preferably.Can increase sociales and zonality seeds in the local natural vegetation according to the region.
Table 1
| Plant name | Seeding row spacing (cm*cm) | Suit into the plant growth state of garden activity |
| Anthemis | 40＊70 | More than the plant height 30cm, florescence the best, the 3-10 month |
| Rose | 90＊100 | More than the plant height 30cm, florescence the best, the 5-9 month |
| Fragrant purple perilla | 60＊70 | More than the plant height 40cm, the 4-9 |
| Peppermint | ||
| 30＊30 | More than the plant height 20cm, the 3-11 month | |
| Cdear | 200＊200 | More than the plant height 1.5m, the whole year |
| Myrtle | 200＊200 | More than the plant height 1m, the whole year |
| Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | 60＊80 | More than the plant height 50cm, the 3-10 month |
| Jasmine | 50＊60 | More than the plant height 40cm, florescence the |
| Lavender | ||
| 20＊30 | More than the plant height 20cm, the florescence 6-8 month is | |
| Lemon verbena | ||
| 30＊30 | More than the plant height 40cm, the 4-10 month | |
| |
30＊40 | More than the plant height 20cm, the 4-11 month |
| Pelargonium roseum | 50＊60 | More than the plant height 20cm, the 4-10 month |
| Red bayberry | 300＊400 | More than the plant height 1.5m, fruit the best in June phase |
| Cherry | 300＊400 | More than the plant height 1.5m, fruit the best in May phase |
| Lee | 300＊400 | More than the plant height 1.5m, fruit phase 5-6 month the best |
| Grape | 75＊200 | More than the plant height 1.5m, fruit phase 8-10 month the best |
| Peach | 300＊400 | More than the plant height 1.5m, fruit phase 6-9 month the best |
| Pomegranate | 200＊250 | More than the plant height 1.5m, fruit phase 9-10 month the best |
| Apple | 200＊400 | More than the plant height 1.5m, fruit phase 9-10 month the best |
| Pears | 150＊400 | More than the plant height 1.5m, fruit phase 7-10 month the best |
| Oranges and tangerines | 300＊500 | More than the plant height 1.5m, 7-11 month the best |
| Sweet orange | 300＊500 | More than the plant height 1.5m, 7-11 month the best |
| Shaddock | 300＊400 | More than the plant height 1.5m, 7-11 month the best |
| Tomato | 40＊40 | Fruit phase the best, is abounded with the phase 10-11 month at the nature 1-5 month in term |
| Spinach | 25＊25 | But all there is varieties of plant in the four seasons, 30-50 days results after the field planting |
| The Common |
30＊30 | 3-4 month seed propagation was gathered in the crops after May |
| Coriander | 10＊15 | More than the plant height 30cm, florescence the best |
| Capsicum | 40＊60 | The fruit phase 6-7 month |
| Crowndaisy chrysanthemum | 5＊8 | Season in spring and autumn is after after planting 40-50 days |
| Sponge gourd | 40＊80 | The fruit summer and autumn phase |
| Pumpkin | 40＊40 | The fruit phase 7-9 month |
| Aloe | 60＊60 | More than the plant height 20cm, the whole year |
| Balsam pear | 50＊70 | The fruit phase 6-9 month |
| Romaine |
30＊30 | Season in spring and autumn, after the field planting 40-70 days |
| Cucumber | 40＊80 | After the field planting in spring about 55 days, 35 days summer and autumns |
| |
6＊60 | More than the plant height 15cm, the whole year |
| Sweet osmanthus | 250＊250 | The whole year, florescence 9-10 month the best |
| Michelia chapensis | 400＊400 | The whole year, florescence 3-4 month the best |
| Oriental cherry | 200＊200 | The whole year, March at florescence the best |
| Yulan magnolia | 200＊200 | The whole year, March at florescence the best |
| Honeysuckle | 100＊100 | The whole year, florescence 4-6 month the best |
| Chinese wistaria | 150＊150 | The whole year, florescence 4-5 month the best |
| Reach the clouds | 150＊150 | The whole year, florescence 7-8 month the best |
| Ginkgo | 300＊350 | More than the plant height 2.5m, the whole year |
| Fragrant camphor tree | 400＊400 | More than the plant height 2.5m, the whole year |
| Metasequoia | 300＊400 | More than the plant height 2.5m, the whole year |
| Willow | 300＊400 | More than the plant height 2.5m, the whole year |
| China tree | 500＊600 | More than the plant height 5m, the whole year |
| The beech tree | 600＊800 | More than the plant height 5m, the whole year |
| Oriental white oak | 500＊600 | More than the plant height 5m, the whole year |
| Italian poplar | 400＊500 | More than the plant height 5m, the whole year |
Table 2
| Plant name | The sense of touch genius loci |
| Anthemis | The checking pinnate leaf; Outside ligulate corolla, inboard tubular corolla, hollow is flexible |
| Rose | Oval winglike compound leaf, sharp-pointed sawtooth leaf margin; The petal obovate, the sense of touch exquisiteness is soft and smooth |
| Fragrant purple perilla | Leaf width egg shape or circle are avette, edge tool rough sawn tooth, above dredged pubescence |
| Peppermint | The leaf reticulate venation sink, and the limb sawtooth is dark and sharp; Wheel umbrella inflorescence armpit is given birth to, and the calyx tubular is bell |
| Cdear | Strip thorn shape leaf, above recessed wrinkling, there is tangible longitudinal ridge at the back side; Cone is by white powder |
| Myrtle | Leaf is avette to lanceolar, and keratin is smooth, full edge; Stamen is many, and is isometric with petal |
| Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | Intensive growing thickly, stalk is high and sturdy, and tip of a leaf matter is thick, the long gradually point of blade tip |
| Jasmine | The leaf reticulate venation are obvious, the little wrinkle in blade face, and full edge, the food value of leaf is thicker and smooth |
| True lavender | It is linear that leaf drapes over one's shoulders needle-like, by starlike fine hair; Wheel umbrella spike |
| Lemon verbena | The leaf elongated flexible |
| Sweet mary | The leaf oval, edge tool zigzag knuckle-tooth or crenation, the net veinclearing shows |
| Pelargonium roseum | Leaf heart oval, palmate 5-7 drastic crack, the irregular pinniform fissure in edge |
| Red bayberry | The drupe sphere has little verruca, and sense of touch is abundant |
| Tomato | Berry oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and succulence, smooth surface |
| Cherry | Drupe is subsphaeroidal, and is less, any surface finish, exquisite causing |
| Strawberry | It is heart-shaped that fruit is, red tender succulence, and the surface is covered with numerous points by seed, and sense of touch is abundant |
| Lee | The drupe shape is full, the little point in top, and base portion has longitudinal furrow, the little point in top; Outward by the wax powder |
| Grape | It is circular or oval, less that berry mostly is, bunchiness; Outward by bloom |
| Peach | Avette, wide ellipse of drupe or oblateness, by pubescence, rare no hair, the abdomen seam is obviously |
| Pomegranate | Berry is subsphaeroidal, like the osculum vase, and surperficial keratin |
| Apple | The a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. oblate spheroid, full, part kind surface or point is arranged |
| Pears | Fruit obovate or subsphaeroidal; Rich lithocyte, sense of touch is abundant |
| Oranges and tangerines | The fruit oblate spheroid, skin is very thin and smooth, or thick and coarse; Close oil generation point |
| Sweet orange | Fruit is circular to Long Circle, the more tough cunning of pericarp; Oil drop is little prominent |
| Shaddock | The fruit oblate spheroid hangs bunchiness such as grape; Oil drop is outstanding |
| Pumpkin | There are longitudinal furrow and protuberance in the pericarp surface, and is like the tangerine flap, smooth or strumae arranged |
| Spinach | The upright hollow of stem, fragile succulence; Leaf halberd shape is to avette, and is soft sliding tender |
| The Common Borage | Leaf is big and coarse, Long Circle; Spend starlikely, be evacuation, the cyme of leaf is arranged |
| Coriander | Leaf pinniform is totally cleaved, and there is crenation at the edge, incises or drastic crack; Quality is tender and crisp |
| Capsicum | The variation of fruit shape has long finger-type according to the kind difference, and bird-caging is heart-shaped etc. |
| Crowndaisy chrysanthemum | The microscler pinnation of leaf, wavy or drastic crack; Quality is soft, and mesophyll is thick |
| Sponge gourd | Fruit short cylindrical shape or long clavate, rough surface also has several longitudinal furrows, and what have has a rib |
| Aloe | Mesophyll matter and plumpness; Lanceolar or short wide, there is the sharp tooth thorn at the edge |
| Balsam pear | Fruit Long Circle or oval, pointed at both ends, the surface has most irregular strumaes |
| Romaine lettuce | Leaf lanceolar, ellipse, oval etc., the open and flat or shrinkage in blade face, wavy or shallow the splitting of leaf margin |
| Cucumber | Fruit Long Circle or cylindrical, surface have the strumae of thorn point, extremely rare being bordering on smoothly |
| Green onion | The blade tubulose, hollow, the tip point, leaf sheath is cylindric |
| Sweet osmanthus | Spend for a short time, cluster in axil the making food of can gathering |
| Michelia chapensis | Flower shape is little, rounded; 6 pieces on petal, meat, level and smooth sense of touch is good |
| Oriental cherry | Lace is opened the limit and fallen, and is merrily and lightheartedly bright-coloured; Three or five become corymb, and the petal tip is incised |
| Yulan magnolia | Flower is big, flower shape cup-shaped grace; 9 mitriform of perianth, petal is thick |
| Ginkgo | The irregular lobe of bark |
| Fragrant camphor tree | Bark has careful zanjon longitudinal crack |
| Metasequoia | Bark is cleaved into strip of sheet and comes off |
| Willow | Branch is elongated, and is soft sagging |
| China tree | The bark lobe |
| The beech tree | Bark is level and smooth, laminar coming off when old |
| Oriental white oak | The bark drastic crack |
| Italian poplar | Bark is shallow to be split |
The green space layout of the foregoing description configuration and design can satisfy the special requirement of blind person as special population, and the spirit of blind person's body and mind is all loosened, and anxiety, depression are eased, and guiding blind person colony keeps healthy positive life style.
Claims (8)
1. the layout structure of garden, blind person's special health greenery patches, it is characterized in that, form, the functional fragrant plant of the inner plantation in garden, fruit tree, vegetables and ornamental plant by the peripheral two parts in inside, garden and garden, constitute the garden, health care greenery patches of rectangle specification, minimum area is no less than 2000m
2The peripheral plantation in garden zonality arbor constitutes the isolation strip, and the isolation strip width is no less than 20m
2Functional fragrant plant, vegetables, planting fruit trees area ratio are 1: 1: 1, plant successively or the plantation of staggered piecemeal by class; The zonality arbor height of tree is in 2.5m, and the inner plant height in garden is higher than 2.5m.
2. the layout structure of garden, blind person's special health greenery patches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inner pavement in described garden all with garden periphery sides line parallel, the pavement width is 1.2m-2m, the pavement both sides is provided with rope as leading the way, adopt the rope of corresponding lines according to the plant of pavement both sides classification, pavement is mated formation with wood materials.
3. the layout structure of garden, blind person's special health greenery patches according to claim 2 is characterized in that described crosspoint at pavement and pavement is provided with recreation area, and pavement and recreation area area account for the 10-20% of the inner garden gross area.
4. the layout structure of garden, blind person's special health greenery patches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described functional fragrant plant is Anthemis, rose, fragrant purple perilla, peppermint, cdear, myrtle, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus), jasmine, true lavender, lemon verbena, sweet mary and Pelargonium roseum; More than various relative cultivated area ratios be: Anthemis 5%, rose 12%, fragrant purple perilla 6%, peppermint 6%, cdear 12%, myrtle 12%, lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) 6%, jasmine 12%, lavender 6%, lemon verbena 6%, sweet mary 12%, Pelargonium roseum 5%.
5. the layout structure of garden, blind person's special health greenery patches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fruit tree is Japanese plum, cherry tree, strawberry tree, grape, pomegranate tree, apple tree, pear tree, peach, mandarin tree, orange-tree, teak, gathers in the crops the fruit tree of fruit each season and selects 2 kinds at least; More than the relative cultivated area ratio of each planting fruit-trees be cherry 10%, red bayberry 9%; Lee 9%, grape 9%, peach 9%; Apple 9%, pomegranate 8%, pears 9%; Oranges and tangerines 9%, sweet orange 10%, shaddock 9%.
6. the layout structure of garden, blind person's special health greenery patches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vegetables are: select wherein 2 kinds at least in spinach, crowndaisy chrysanthemum and romaine lettuce, in pumpkin, tomato and aloe, select wherein 2 kinds at least, in sponge gourd, balsam pear and cucumber, select wherein 2 kinds at least, in coriander, capsicum and green onion, select wherein 2 kinds at least; Every plant species cultivated area ratio is 8%.
7. the layout structure of garden, blind person's special health greenery patches according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described ornamental plant is sweet osmanthus, oriental cherry, Michelia chapensis, yulan magnolia, honeysuckle, Chinese wistaria and reaches the clouds; more than various cultivated areas equate that total cultivated area is less than 5% of inside, the garden gross area.
8. the layout structure of garden, blind person's special health greenery patches according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described zonality arbor is: select wherein 3 kinds at least in metasequoia, willow, oriental white oak and China tree, select wherein 3 kinds at least in ginkgo, fragrant camphor tree, beech tree and italian poplar; Every plant species kind plant ratio equalization.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106836872A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-13 | 丽水学院 | The layout structure of special healthcare greenbelt park for blind persons |
| CN109006113A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of health care type plants configuration method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008178346A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-08-07 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Method for setting up landscape plant, and structure for setting up landscape plant |
| CN101379927A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-03-11 | 上海交通大学 | Fragrant plant aroma smelling area construction method |
| CN101785733A (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2010-07-28 | 韩山师范学院 | Method for construction of nerve-soothing horticulture therapy park by aromatic Chinese herbal medicine plants |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008178346A (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-08-07 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Method for setting up landscape plant, and structure for setting up landscape plant |
| CN101379927A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2009-03-11 | 上海交通大学 | Fragrant plant aroma smelling area construction method |
| CN101785733A (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2010-07-28 | 韩山师范学院 | Method for construction of nerve-soothing horticulture therapy park by aromatic Chinese herbal medicine plants |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106836872A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-13 | 丽水学院 | The layout structure of special healthcare greenbelt park for blind persons |
| CN109006113A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-18 | 诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of health care type plants configuration method |
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