CN102145438A - Assembling method of doorframe of wind power tower - Google Patents

Assembling method of doorframe of wind power tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102145438A
CN102145438A CN2011100693266A CN201110069326A CN102145438A CN 102145438 A CN102145438 A CN 102145438A CN 2011100693266 A CN2011100693266 A CN 2011100693266A CN 201110069326 A CN201110069326 A CN 201110069326A CN 102145438 A CN102145438 A CN 102145438A
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Prior art keywords
cylindrical shell
pylon
doorframe
welding
gripper shoe
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CN2011100693266A
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CN102145438B (en
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金婉忠
沈锋
龚长贵
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SHANGHAI ELECTRIC MACHINERY FACTORY
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SHANGHAI ELECTRIC MACHINERY FACTORY
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Abstract

The invention provides an assembling method of a doorframe of a wind power tower, comprising the following steps of: connecting a drum body positioned at a bottom into a total length; then arranging a support inside the opening position of the doorframe of the drum body; then punching a hole on the opening position of the doorframe; welding the doorframe with the drum body; then disassembling support tooling; welding the drum body with a lower flange; and finally reinspecting the dimension of the welded lower flange. The assembling method disclosed by the invention breaks the mindset of the conventional technology, acts in a diametrically opposite way and comprises the steps of firstly punching the hole and then welding; and in addition, the planeness of the welded lower tower drum flange is not more than 2 mm.

Description

A kind of wind power tower doorframe assemble method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of doorframe assemble method of wind power tower.
Background technology
Along with the development of the environmental protection energy and the rise of low-carbon economy, wind-power electricity generation will become a big motive force that reaches the low-carbon (LC) standard as a kind of environmental protection energy in recent years.
Wind power tower is to weigh the concentrated reflection that a manufacturing enterprise manufactures ability as portion's cover in the wind-power electricity generation, and it comprises parts such as multistage cylindrical shell, flange, foundation ring, doorframe, interior annex.In the pylon manufacture process, the assembling welding or the like of assembling welding, interior annex and cylindrical shell of assembling welding, doorframe and pylon bottom cylindrical shell of assembling welding, foundation ring and the flange of the assembling welding of one section cylindrical shell and its adjacent cylindrical shell, every section cylindrical shell and flange is arranged.
In pylon was made, the control difficulty of following tower drum flange flatness was bigger, and tower drum flange is nearer down owing to be positioned at doorframe distance on the cylindrical shell of pylon bottom, made the flatness control difficulty more of tower drum flange down.According to the regulation of the Welding Structure general attention item of relevant steel material in " mechanical design handbook " of chemical engineering industry publishing house, the manufacturing process steps of pylon bottom cylindrical shell is at present: earlier with the doorframe of cylindrical shell bottom the assembly welding pylon again behind pylon bottom cylindrical shell and the following tower drum flange assembly welding.If adopt this manufacture craft, because the assembly welding spacing of following tower drum flange and doorframe has only 600mm, the cylindrical shell thickness of slab is 54mm, and doorframe thickness is 200mm, and the doorframe welding capacity is big, preheating and interlayer temperature are higher, to cause the local deformation of pylon bottom, doorframe place cylindrical shell after the welding, and cause down the flatness of tower drum flange overproof, its flatness is more than 5mm, even can reach 20mm, even adopt the method for flame correction also to be difficult to grasp and the control effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of flatness of tower drum flange of will descending and be controlled at the assemble method of 2mm with interior wind power tower doorframe.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention has provided a kind of wind power tower doorframe assemble method, the steps include:
Step 1, with the end to end successively basic pylon that is assembled into of multistage cylindrical shell;
Step 2, pylon bottom cylindrical shell is connected to the bottom of basic pylon, it is characterized in that:
Step 3, pylon bottom cylindrical shell be positioned at treat position of opening above and below place a gripper shoe respectively at least, the outer rim of gripper shoe is fitted mutually with the inwall of pylon bottom cylindrical shell, thereby makes gripper shoe to forming support around the cylindrical shell of pylon bottom;
Step 4, perforate on the cylindrical shell of pylon bottom in the doorframe embedded hole, and will be welded with pylon bottom cylindrical shell around the doorframe;
Step 5, dismounting are positioned at the gripper shoe of pylon bottom cylindrical shell, and with pylon bottom cylindrical shell and following tower drum flange welding, postwelding descends the size reinspection of tower drum flange.
Method provided by the invention has been broken the mindset of routine techniques, acts in a diametrically opposite way, and welds after the first perforate, and the flatness of tower drum flange can not surpass 2mm under the postwelding.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 installs the gripper shoe schematic diagram for pylon bottom cylindrical shell among the present invention;
Fig. 2 moves back the segmentation and the welding sequence schematic diagram of the welding of arc method for doorframe adopts symmetrical chiasma;
Fig. 3 is the welding sequence schematic diagram of each layer in each section weld seam among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Enumerate a preferable implementation method of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of wind power tower doorframe assemble method, the steps include:
Step 1, with the end to end successively basic pylon that is assembled into of multistage cylindrical shell.
Step 2, pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 is connected to the bottom of basic pylon.
Step 3, pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 be positioned at treat position of opening above and below place a gripper shoe 2 respectively at least, the inwall of the outer rim of gripper shoe 2 and pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 is fitted mutually, thereby makes forming of 2 pairs of pylon bottoms of gripper shoe cylindrical shell 1 support all around.Therefore gripper shoe 2 tends to lower recess at gripper shoe 2 middle parts because area is bigger, in order to make gripper shoe 2 surfacings, need increase many gussets 6 on the surface of gripper shoe 2.
Step 4, perforate on the cylindrical shell 1 of pylon bottom, distortion may appear in cylindrical shell 1 in perforate tail tower bottom, by calculating before the practical operation and test, can increase many drifts in the outer rim of gripper shoe 2.When carrying out step 3, by drift cylindrical shell 1 easy deformation place, pylon bottom is propped up, when carrying out the perforate of step 4, pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 just is difficult for producing distortion like this.In doorframe 3 embedded holes, and will weld with pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 around the doorframe 3.
In this step, welding adopts symmetrical chiasma to move back the arc method, introduces this worker method in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 2, weld seam between pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 and the doorframe 3 is divided into 12 sections, every segment length is about 500mm, the weld seam at relative position place partners, 6 butt welded seams are promptly arranged, and during if any three welders, then the weld seam at three relative position places partners, promptly have 4 pairs, concrete grouping is decided according to welder's quantity of reality.
During welding,, intersect symmetry by two welders the 1st assembly welding seam is welded, weld the 2nd to 6 group subsequently successively simultaneously according to order as shown in Figure 2.
In order to make welding more firm, need the welding multilayer usually, need inside and outside alternately welding during welding.As shown in Figure 3, need 38 layers of welding in the present embodiment altogether, welding sequence as shown in Figure 3, weld the three layers of weld seam in the outside between pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 and the doorframe 3 earlier, weld the three layers of weld seam in inboard between pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 and the doorframe 3 again, again then three layers in the welding outside, and the like until with 38 layers all welding finish, every layer thickness is controlled at 3-4mm.
In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, during welding, after all welding finishes with the oval weld seam as shown in Figure 2 of each layer, descend the welding of one deck again.Such as for the 1st layer of weld seam among Fig. 3, after two welders generals of needs, 12 sections whole welding as shown in Figure 2 finish, begin to weld the 2nd layer of weld seam among Fig. 3 again, which floor is so analogized for other.
When the job site owing to have a power failure or other is former thereby cause that long-time welding interrupts taking the measure that prevents that crackle from producing: cover uncompleted weld seam with heat-preservation cotton, make the weld seam insulation, up to recovering welding.After welding finishes, carry out after-baking (adopting inside and outside two thermocouples to carry out temperature control) immediately.
Step 5, dismounting are positioned at the gripper shoe 2 of pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1, with pylon bottom cylindrical shell 1 and following tower drum flange 4 welding, adopt automatic welder(welding machine) to weld herein, and postwelding descends the size reinspection of tower drum flange 4.

Claims (4)

1. a wind power tower doorframe assemble method the steps include:
Step 1, with the end to end successively basic pylon that is assembled into of multistage cylindrical shell;
Step 2, pylon bottom cylindrical shell (1) is connected to the bottom of basic pylon, it is characterized in that:
Step 3, be positioned at the top and the below for the treatment of position of opening at pylon bottom cylindrical shell (1) and place a gripper shoe (2) respectively at least, the inwall of the outer rim of gripper shoe (2) and pylon bottom cylindrical shell (1) is fitted mutually, thereby makes gripper shoe (2) support forming around the pylon bottom cylindrical shell (1);
Step 4, upward perforate of cylindrical shell (1) bottom pylon, in doorframe (3) embedded hole, and with doorframe (3) cylindrical shell (1) welding bottom pylon all around;
Step 5, dismounting are positioned at the gripper shoe (2) of pylon bottom cylindrical shell (1), and with pylon bottom cylindrical shell (1) and following tower drum flange (4) welding, postwelding descends the size reinspection of tower drum flange (4).
2. a kind of wind power tower doorframe assemble method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with at least one drift on the outer rim of described gripper shoe (2), drift props up the inwall of described pylon bottom cylindrical shell (1) pylon bottom cylindrical shell (1) is proofreaied and correct to cylindrical.
3. a kind of wind power tower doorframe assemble method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with at least one gusset (6) on the surface of described gripper shoe (2), proofread and correct the flatness on described gripper shoe (2) surface by gusset (6).
4. a kind of wind power tower doorframe assemble method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: welding described in the step 4 adopts symmetrical chiasma to move back the arc method.
CN 201110069326 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Assembling method of doorframe of wind power tower Active CN102145438B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102145438B CN102145438B (en) 2013-04-03

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104405597A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-03-11 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Door frame of fan tower, door frame unit, production method of door frame and fan tower
CN105397246A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-16 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Thin-wall stainless steel plate spliced square-opening pipe welding port deformation preventing method
CN106002008A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-10-12 中国水电四局(酒泉)新能源装备有限公司 Method for welding door frame of ultra-low-temperature high-power wind turbine tower
CN107350745A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-17 中航虹波风电设备有限公司 The assembling and welding process of wind-power electricity generation wind tower doorframe
CN107511601A (en) * 2017-10-13 2017-12-26 江苏中车电机有限公司 A kind of welding procedure for reducing pylon side flange and window welding deformation

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3504840A1 (en) * 1985-02-13 1986-08-14 Stahlrohrbau GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg Reinforcing means for a tubular steel mast
CN101057074A (en) * 2004-11-10 2007-10-17 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 A tower part for a wind turbine, an aperture cover system, a method for manufacturing a tower part and uses thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3504840A1 (en) * 1985-02-13 1986-08-14 Stahlrohrbau GmbH, 8500 Nürnberg Reinforcing means for a tubular steel mast
CN101057074A (en) * 2004-11-10 2007-10-17 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 A tower part for a wind turbine, an aperture cover system, a method for manufacturing a tower part and uses thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
车建设: "风力发电塔筒中Q345E钢的焊接", 《甘肃科技》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104405597A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-03-11 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Door frame of fan tower, door frame unit, production method of door frame and fan tower
CN105397246A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-03-16 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Thin-wall stainless steel plate spliced square-opening pipe welding port deformation preventing method
CN105397246B (en) * 2015-12-24 2018-06-05 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Thin-wall stainless steel plate spells anti-deformation method at square opening pipe weld port
CN106002008A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-10-12 中国水电四局(酒泉)新能源装备有限公司 Method for welding door frame of ultra-low-temperature high-power wind turbine tower
CN106002008B (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-11-07 中国水电四局(酒泉)新能源装备有限公司 A kind of ultralow temperature high-power wind turbine tower door frame welding method
CN107350745A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-17 中航虹波风电设备有限公司 The assembling and welding process of wind-power electricity generation wind tower doorframe
CN107511601A (en) * 2017-10-13 2017-12-26 江苏中车电机有限公司 A kind of welding procedure for reducing pylon side flange and window welding deformation
CN107511601B (en) * 2017-10-13 2020-03-13 江苏中车电机有限公司 Welding process for reducing welding deformation of tower side flange and window and door

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