CN102142115A - Digital integration method for monitoring world heritages - Google Patents
Digital integration method for monitoring world heritages Download PDFInfo
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- CN102142115A CN102142115A CN201110054941XA CN201110054941A CN102142115A CN 102142115 A CN102142115 A CN 102142115A CN 201110054941X A CN201110054941X A CN 201110054941XA CN 201110054941 A CN201110054941 A CN 201110054941A CN 102142115 A CN102142115 A CN 102142115A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a digital integration method for monitoring world heritages, which comprises the following steps: selecting proper monitoring sensor equipment according to a heritage monitoring object, then setting the monitoring frequency and safely transmitting the acquired data into a server database of a monitoring center through a wireless communication network or an internet; secondly, establishing a world heritage monitoring business model and compiling a corresponding monitoring software function module according to the monitoring standards, and automatically comparing the monitored and acquired data in the database with monitoring and early warning indicators through monitoring software, wherein if the monitoring and early warning indicators are within the early warning scope, the system is normal, and if the monitoring and early warning indicators are beyond the early warning scope, a monitoring system software sends out an alarm to supervise and urge a monitor to adopt the subsequent early warning treatment action; carrying out a series of standard business activities such as scheme examination and approval, repair construction, inspection and acceptance and new monitoring to the high-level early warning information till the monitoring value falls back to the early warning scope; and realizing scientific and normalized monitoring and protection to the precious cultural heritages.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digitizing integrated approach of world heritage monitoring, be applicable to the monitoring of World Heritage Site, big ruins and state key historical relic.
Background technology
Current; technology such as Internet of Things, 3G communication, GIS (Geographic Information System) and internet works software have been widely applied to fields such as traffic, public security, environmental protection; because of the business demand difference; different industries has different digitizing integrated approaches; generally lack and use at the digitizing integrated technology of world heritage monitoring at present; monitoring method still rests on the state of scatter operation and hand-kept; do not form effective legacy monitoring and warning technical system yet; this has increased the difficulty that world heritage is declared, and has also greatly restricted the protection to World Heritage Site.
The method of world heritage monitoring at present mainly contains two kinds:
1. based on the file administration mode of hand-kept: by range estimation or instrument monitoring legacy body and environment, regularly collating the minutes forms literal archives (papery or the Office of Microsoft document); This mode is brought very big inconvenience to monitoring materials management, retrieval and information sharing, also is difficult to Monitoring Data is carried out statistical study;
2. based on the digital management mode of sensor embedded software: some monitoring instrument or equipment carry embedded software at present, connect PC by transmission line, can check relevant Monitoring Data in the stand-alone software on PC, some also can be derived the excel data and carry out data sharing by USB.But this digital management mode can't allow the user pass through one and overlap the software inquiry and manage a plurality of monitoring kind of information just at some or a kind of sensor apparatus, also can't analyze the overall condition of world heritage monitoring and warning;
The method of obviously above-mentioned two kinds of world heritages monitoring, its drawback is fairly obvious.First method: be monitoring mode and archive management mode original, extensive, that disperse, be difficult for retrieval and information sharing; Second method: although can manage and derived data with software, reduced manual typing, information retrieval is also relatively easy, is still having inconvenience aspect monitoring information integration and the comprehensive statistics analysis; Existing world heritage monitoring technology and pre-alarming system can't satisfy the requirement of ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) to the world heritage protection.
This shows; press for a kind of with the integrated world heritage monitoring business that is applied to of Internet of Things, 3G communication, GIS (Geographic Information System) and internet works software technology; and form the method for the world heritage monitoring and warning technical system of a whole set of system; solve the severe form that our times legacy monitoring technology is faced; strengthen world heritage protection management intensity, further improve the success ratio that world heritage is declared.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of digitizing integrated approach of world heritage monitoring is provided, can improve world heritage and declare success ratio, improve the science of world heritage protection management.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The digitizing integrated approach of world heritage monitoring, characteristics are may further comprise the steps:
A) carry out intelligent data acquisition and safe transmission at different legacy monitoring targets, the World Heritage Site monitoring target is classified according to OUV (generally being worth) key element, select intelligent data acquisition and transmission according to different monitoring targets, its flow process is:
(S101) world heritage OUV (generally being worth) key element and legacy environmental element are carried out sorting code number;
(S102), design world heritage OUV key element and legacy environmental element database, and make it related, so that on electronic chart, intuitively show and Query Information with generalized information system by spatial geographic information according to classification;
(S103) according to legacy environmental element criteria for classification, set up legacy environmental monitoring Internet of Things, the data that each essential sensor is gathered in real time transfer to long-range server by 3G or GPRS network;
(S104) according to world heritage OUV element category standard, utilize mobile client that the legacy body is estimated record, image data transfers to long-range server by 3G or GPRS network, utilize instrument and equipment that the legacy body is carried out daily monitoring, image data transfers to server by pc client;
B) world heritage monitoring and warning business processing, set up world heritage monitoring business model according to the monitoring standard, and write monitoring of software, the Monitoring Data of step a) collection in monitoring of software automatically and the warning index in the monitoring model compare, as in early warning range, then system is normal; As exceeding early warning range, system prompt is taked follow-up treatment scheme and method; Its flow process is:
(S201) according to world heritage body and environmental monitoring relevant criterion standard, set up the monitoring model of each legacy OUV key element and environmental element, comprise monitoring and warning index, monitoring grade and early-warning processing method, Monitoring Data is automatic and early warning value contrast by server software, in case surpass early warning value, software interface is reported to the police automatically by the mode of flash animation;
(S202) after the software operation personnel saw warning message, system start-up early warning treatment scheme interface was instructed and to be carried out subsequent treatment, for high-level early warning information, carried out that scheme is examined, the standard business activity of repairing construction, examination;
(S203) after the early warning treatment scheme finished, system monitored again to the legacy key element, repeated and the automatic contrast operation of early warning value, met early warning value until monitoring record;
(S204) the monitoring historical record of all kinds of monitoring targets is intuitively showed by graphic software, and monitoring record is done trend analysis, after proving early warning value is adjusted;
(S205) the integrated world heritage monitoring system of digitizing is constructed in monitoring record, early warning processing and the early warning value adjustment by dynamically updating.
Further, the digitizing integrated approach of above-mentioned world heritage monitoring, wherein, step (S101) is carried out sorting code number to world heritage OUV key element and legacy environmental element, comprises the spatial geographic information coding.
Substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement that technical solution of the present invention is outstanding are mainly reflected in:
1. integration, according to the requirement of ICOMOS to the world heritage protection, the present invention organically combines technology such as GIS, Internet of Things, 3G communication, software, satisfy the different technologies requirement of daily monitoring, periodic monitoring and reactive monitoring respectively, remedied the single and infull deficiency of coverage rate of original monitoring method effectively;
2. systematicness, the present invention is not only organically integrated, and multinomial technology is used, and the more important thing is that the present invention includes after monitoring business norms, early warning standard setting, the early warning service mechanism and early warning value regularly adjusts mechanism etc., is beneficial to the world heritage protection;
3. scientific, improved the science and the accuracy of world heritage monitoring by advanced technology means such as Internet of Things automatic data collection, 3G safe transmission, the operations of web software interface;
4. standardization, the technology of the present invention method be standard monitoring and early warning treatment mechanism not only, forms outside the monitoring system, and the mode of software operation is solidified monitoring and warning treatment scheme and method in addition, and the behavior that makes operating personnel is standard more;
5. perspective; the present invention can make the monitoring record of every class OUV key element display in icon mode directly perceived; be convenient to analyze and predict the future trends of monitoring record, so that prospective corresponding protection or the maintenance measure taked remedied original monitoring method and can't in time start emergency preplan.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1: schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of digitizing integrated approach of world heritage monitoring,, form world heritage monitoring and warning technical system the integrated world heritage monitoring business that is applied to of Internet of Things, 3G communication, GIS (Geographic Information System) and internet works software technology.Protection requires to compare the problem that relatively lags behind to world heritage with ICOMOS to solve the world heritage monitoring technology, thereby reduces the manually-operated cost of world heritage monitoring greatly, the witness-world heritage of better protection and management human civilization.
The digitizing integrated approach of world heritage monitoring comprises intelligent data acquisition and safe transmission method and two aspects of world heritage monitoring and warning method for processing business that world heritage is monitored.At first select suitable monitoring sensor equipment (meteorology, video, professional instrument etc.), set monitoring frequency then according to the legacy monitoring target, by wireless communication networks or internet with the image data safe transmission in the server database of monitoring center; Secondly set up world heritage monitoring business model (comprising monitoring and warning index, monitoring grade, early-warning processing method) and write corresponding monitoring of software functional module according to the monitoring standard, monitoring of software is compared monitoring image data in the database and monitoring and warning index automatically, as in early warning range, system is normal, as exceed early warning range, monitoring system software will be reported to the police, and supervise the monitoring personnel to take follow-up early warning to handle action.For high-level early warning information; need also to carry out that scheme is examined, repairing construction, examination, the business activity of a series of standard such as monitoring again; can fall in the early warning range until monitor value, realize scientific, the standardization of the valuable cultural heritage of the mankind are monitored and protection.Concrete steps are:
A) carry out intelligent data acquisition and safe transmission at different legacy monitoring targets, the World Heritage Site monitoring target is classified according to OUV (generally being worth) key element, select intelligent data acquisition and transmission according to different monitoring targets, its flow process is:
(S101) world heritage OUV (generally being worth) key element and legacy environmental element are carried out sorting code number, comprise the spatial geographic information coding;
(S102), design world heritage OUV key element and legacy environmental element database, and make it related, so that on electronic chart, intuitively show and Query Information with generalized information system by spatial geographic information according to classification;
(S103) according to legacy environmental element criteria for classification, set up legacy environmental monitoring Internet of Things, the data that each essential sensor is gathered in real time transfer to long-range server by 3G or GPRS network;
(S104) according to world heritage OUV element category standard, utilize mobile client that the legacy body is estimated record, image data transfers to long-range server by 3G or GPRS network, utilize instrument and equipment that the legacy body is carried out daily monitoring, image data transfers to server by pc client;
B) world heritage monitoring and warning business processing, set up world heritage monitoring business model according to the monitoring standard, and write monitoring of software, the Monitoring Data of step a) collection in monitoring of software automatically and the warning index in the monitoring model compare, as in early warning range, then system is normal; As exceeding early warning range, system prompt is taked follow-up treatment scheme and method; Its flow process is:
(S201) according to world heritage body and environmental monitoring relevant criterion standard, set up the monitoring model of each legacy OUV key element and environmental element, comprise monitoring and warning index, monitoring grade and early-warning processing method, Monitoring Data is automatic and early warning value contrast by server software, in case surpass early warning value, software interface is reported to the police automatically by the mode of flash animation;
(S202) after the software operation personnel saw warning message, system start-up early warning treatment scheme interface was instructed and to be carried out subsequent treatment, for high-level early warning information, carried out that scheme is examined, the standard business activity of repairing construction, examination;
(S203) after the early warning treatment scheme finished, system monitored again to the legacy key element, repeated and the automatic contrast operation of early warning value, met early warning value until monitoring record;
(S204) the monitoring historical record of all kinds of monitoring targets is intuitively showed by graphic software, and monitoring record is done trend analysis, after proving early warning value is adjusted;
(S205) the integrated world heritage monitoring system of digitizing is constructed in monitoring record, early warning processing and the early warning value adjustment by dynamically updating.
According to the requirement of ICOMOS to the world heritage protection, the world heritage monitoring mode mainly is divided into daily monitoring, periodic monitoring and reactive monitoring.World heritage monitoring content comprises that body monitoring, environmental element monitoring, human activity influence condition monitoring and security system monitoring etc.; Natural environmental elements monitoring and human activity influence monitoring will have monthly report, and the monitoring of legacy body will have annual report, and special legacy type will have monthly report.And the monitoring of present most of World Heritage Sites is adopted is visual method, carries out artificial judgment in conjunction with the personnel's of monitoring business experience, and the main drawback of this monitoring system is: monitoring record is imperfect, system not; Monitoring mode is single; Can't in time find the existing hidden danger of legacy.Thereby can not effectively protect World Heritage Site.Adopt digitizing Integrated Solution monitoring world heritage then to solve this problem well.At first the Monitoring Data real-time Transmission makes monitoring information complete sum is timely more, can in time find legacy hidden danger by the data drawing list analysis, thereby make legacy obtain better protection.
Adopt different monitoring sensors for different monitoring targets: environmental monitoring such as humiture; employings such as air pressure have the sensor (daily monitoring-monitoring in real time) of real-time Transmission function; monitoring such as security protection to safeguard measure can be adopted video sensor (daily monitoring-monitoring in real time); the body monitoring then can adopt the also timely transmission picture of 3G mobile shooting in time to replace original manual range estimation mode (periodic monitoring or reactive the monitoring) to the mode of server, uses professional instrument also can use the mode of software interface to realize automatic collection to the record that the legacy body carries out periodic monitoring in addition.All these all pass through wireless communication networks or internet security is transferred to the server database of monitoring center from the data of monitoring collection in worksite, then monitoring of software can process these data, contrast and chart displaying etc.
At world heritage monitoring target difference, relevant department has issued monitoring standards such as all kinds of monitoring standards such as buildings, structures, weather environment, ecologic environment, the monitoring standard of each announcement is abstracted into the monitoring standard business model that can write software, and the mode by the self-defined configuration of software displays.Because the monitoring standard of a lot of monitoring targets is dynamically perfect, the monitoring standard business model among the present invention is also in time adjusted thereupon.
By the integrated world heritage monitoring method of above-mentioned digitizing, the legacy monitoring has realized systematization, scientific and digitizing, and World Heritage Site has obtained better protection.Except that digital collection, the prior foundation that is embodied in legacy monitoring and warning treatment mechanism of the present invention.
Widespread use along with GIS and technology of Internet of things, a lot of World Heritage Sites can pass through environmental informations such as the real-time monitor temperature of wireless senser, humidity, and, real-time exhibition directly perceived by electronic chart comes out, for the Monitoring Data that surpasses critical value, can be by different colours and sound reflection monitoring result.
By the integrated world heritage monitoring method of above-mentioned digitizing, the legacy monitoring has realized systematization, scientific and digitizing, and World Heritage Site has obtained better protection.
Except that digital collection, the foundation of the present legacy monitoring and warning of the prior figures in the expression of value of the linen, as an equivalent, and consequently, as a thing that is value of the present invention treatment mechanism.
At world heritage monitoring target difference, national departments concerned has been issued monitoring standards such as all kinds of monitoring standards such as buildings, structures, weather environment, ecologic environment, we are abstracted into the monitoring standard business model that can write software with the monitoring standard of each announcement, and the mode by the self-defined configuration of software displays.Because the monitoring standard of a lot of monitoring targets is dynamically perfect, the monitoring standard business model among the present invention is also in time adjusted thereupon.
As shown in Figure 1, the treatment scheme of world heritage monitoring and warning of the present invention is as follows:
According to the monitoring standard of different monitoring targets, establishment or adjustment monitoring standard business model; The parameter setting of monitoring business model comprises monitoring frequency, monitoring grade, monitoring and warning index and early warning treatment measures and step etc.;
Monitoring of software is compared the Monitoring Data of gathering automatically with corresponding monitoring and warning index, if in the early warning value scope of monitoring model regulation, then system is considered as monitoring normally, not triggering following system operation;
If comparison back monitoring record exceeds the early warning value scope of monitoring model regulation, then system is considered as monitoring unusually, can start monitoring, alarming (on the electronic chart in monitoring of software, corresponding monitoring point has the flash flicker or sound shows early warning), supervise the associative operation personnel to carry out follow-up action;
Click the monitoring point of display alarm in the software, have information such as corresponding advanced warning grade and follow-up action reference, as belong to low-grade monitoring and warning (as the one-level early warning), system's general recommendations " continues to observe ", that is to say and in next monitoring periods, increase the monitoring number of times, if monitor value can be fallen in the normal range, then cancel early warning, it is normal that system is considered as monitoring;
If it is high-grade early warning (as two or three grades of early warning) that early warning information shows, " formulation recovery scenario " can be advised by system, after relevant speciality personnel formulate recovery scenario according to field condition, also to organize the expert of this area that scheme is carried out feasibility study, report competent authorities to examine execution behind demonstration and the modification;
After obtaining competent authorities' suggestions made after examination, implement recovery scenario (project bid, construction etc.), after construction is finished, organize the expert to carry out the project acceptance inspection;
After examination was passed through, the monitoring personnel monitored again to this monitoring point, and then compared with monitoring standard, and until meeting the monitoring standard of monitoring business model, system is considered as normally.
Monitoring of software can also carry out statistical study to the monitoring record of a period of time, whether revises the decision-making foundation of monitoring standard as expert discussion.If the monitoring standard is adjusted, monitoring business model of the present invention is also adjusted accordingly.Thereby make the monitoring business model instruct the concrete work of world heritage monitoring with rational, dynamic standard all the time, thereby the science and the accuracy of enhancing monitoring strengthen the world heritage protection.
In sum; the present invention adopts the digitizing integrated approach to carry out the world heritage monitoring; can improve well because the extensive and untimely severe situation of bringing to legacy protection work of monitoring method; can carry out timely, accurate, in good time monitoring and protection to human valuable cultural heritage, and provide scientific decision-making foundation for the follow-up monitoring standard of improving all kinds of monitoring targets.Monitoring and warning treatment mechanism as important component part of the present invention provides methodology for concrete work such as the monitoring of World Heritage Site standard, early warning, reparation.This method strong operability, numerous modern technologies (as Internet of Things, GIS, 3G communication etc.) are applied in the concrete work of world heritage monitoring, greatly reduce the human cost of world heritage monitoring, improved science, accuracy, the standardization and perspective of legacy monitoring.
What need understand is: the above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the digitizing integrated approach of world heritage monitoring is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A) carry out intelligent data acquisition and safe transmission at different legacy monitoring targets, the World Heritage Site monitoring target is classified according to the OUV key element, select intelligent data acquisition and transmission according to different monitoring targets, its flow process is:
(S101) world heritage OUV key element and legacy environmental element are carried out sorting code number;
(S102), design world heritage OUV key element and legacy environmental element database, and make it related, so that on electronic chart, intuitively show and Query Information with generalized information system by spatial geographic information according to classification;
(S103) according to legacy environmental element criteria for classification, set up legacy environmental monitoring Internet of Things, the data that each essential sensor is gathered in real time transfer to long-range server by 3G or GPRS network;
(S104) according to world heritage OUV element category standard, utilize mobile client that the legacy body is estimated record, image data transfers to long-range server by 3G or GPRS network, utilize instrument and equipment that the legacy body is carried out daily monitoring, image data transfers to server by pc client;
B) world heritage monitoring and warning business processing, set up world heritage monitoring business model according to the monitoring standard, and write monitoring of software, the Monitoring Data of step a) collection in monitoring of software automatically and the warning index in the monitoring model compare, as in early warning range, then system is normal; As exceeding early warning range, system prompt is taked follow-up treatment scheme and method; Its flow process is:
(S201) according to world heritage body and environmental monitoring relevant criterion standard, set up the monitoring model of each legacy OUV key element and environmental element, comprise monitoring and warning index, monitoring grade and early-warning processing method, Monitoring Data is automatic and early warning value contrast by server software, in case surpass early warning value, software interface is reported to the police automatically by the mode of flash animation;
(S202) after the software operation personnel saw warning message, system start-up early warning treatment scheme interface was instructed and to be carried out subsequent treatment, for high-level early warning information, carried out that scheme is examined, the standard business activity of repairing construction, examination;
(S203) after the early warning treatment scheme finished, system monitored again to the legacy key element, repeated and the automatic contrast operation of early warning value, met early warning value until monitoring record;
(S204) the monitoring historical record of all kinds of monitoring targets is intuitively showed by graphic software, and monitoring record is done trend analysis, after proving early warning value is adjusted;
(S205) the integrated world heritage monitoring system of digitizing is constructed in monitoring record, early warning processing and the early warning value adjustment by dynamically updating.
2. the digitizing integrated approach of world heritage monitoring according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (S101) is carried out sorting code number to world heritage OUV key element and legacy environmental element, comprises the spatial geographic information coding.
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| CN105577737A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-11 | 复凌科技（上海）有限公司 | Data aggregation monitoring method, data aggregation monitoring device and system |
| CN106600171A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Tobacco market supervision method and system based on big data early warning |
| CN107316267A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-03 | 四川智胜慧旅科技有限公司 | Management system for monitoring is repaired in historical relic reparation |
| CN108337304A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-27 | 佛山伊贝尔科技有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things overall measuring and control method |
| CN108898674A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州师范大学 | World natural heritage nomination ground environmental renovation method based on geographical information technology |
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| CN105577737A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-11 | 复凌科技（上海）有限公司 | Data aggregation monitoring method, data aggregation monitoring device and system |
| CN106600171A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Tobacco market supervision method and system based on big data early warning |
| CN107316267A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-03 | 四川智胜慧旅科技有限公司 | Management system for monitoring is repaired in historical relic reparation |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |