CN102135064B - Buoyancy starting devices - Google Patents
Buoyancy starting devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102135064B CN102135064B CN201010019593A CN201010019593A CN102135064B CN 102135064 B CN102135064 B CN 102135064B CN 201010019593 A CN201010019593 A CN 201010019593A CN 201010019593 A CN201010019593 A CN 201010019593A CN 102135064 B CN102135064 B CN 102135064B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- main shaft
- buoyancy
- container
- launch device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buoyancy starting method; a floating body is arranged in a container filled with liquid; and the buoyancy for the floating body generated by the liquid is used for doing work on the surroundings by changing the relative gravitational potential energy between the liquid and the floating body. The invention also discloses two devices used for realizing the buoyancy starting method. The invention is low in cost, mechanical wear and noise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy conversion technique, be specifically related to a kind of buoyancy starting method and device.
Background technique
The apparatus and method of carrying out transformation of energy at present are of a great variety, and such as various mechanical switching devices, but all there are defectives such as cost is high, mechanical wear is big, noise is big in most of devices.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide the buoyancy that a kind of cost is low, mechanical wear is little, noise is little starting method.
Two other purpose of the present invention is to provide the device of two kinds of above-mentioned buoyancy starting methods of realization.
The present invention realizes through following technological scheme: a kind of buoyancy starting method is characterized in that: in the container of liquid is housed, place buoyancy aid, through changing the relative gravity potential energy of liquid and buoyancy aid, utilize liquid that the buoyancy that buoyancy aid produces is externally done work.
More concrete, on the track that said buoyancy aid is limited in setting, said container is rotated in vertical direction through external force, said track moves around and realizes externally acting buoyancy aid in the buoyancy function lower edge.
A kind of buoyancy launch device; Comprise that drive unit reaches the main shaft of the horizontal positioned that is driven by drive unit; It is characterized in that: with said main shaft is the center; Periphery at main shaft is connected with the even number container radially evenly distributedly, and the straight line and the said main shaft at the center of gravity place of two containers that the position is relative are perpendicular; In said arbitrary container liquid and buoyancy aid are housed, on the track that buoyancy aid is fixedly connected and is limited in setting with piston rod; When the drive unit drive main spindle drove the container rotation, the height of the buoyancy aid in each container changed, and buoyancy aid drives the piston rod to-and-fro motion and externally does work under buoyancy function.
As a kind of preferred version, said main shaft is a hollow spindle, is full of hydraulic oil in the main shaft; Main shaft is supported by two bearing supports and is connected with gearbox, and gearbox is connected through belt pulley with motor, and the two ends of main shaft are placed on two movable joints; Wherein first movable joint is connected with energy storage canister; Energy storage canister connects oil hydraulic motor, and oil hydraulic motor connects oil cylinder, and oil cylinder connects second movable joint; Oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with main shaft with oil outlet tube through oil inlet pipe, is provided with the obstruction piece in the main shaft, and oil inlet pipe and oil outlet tube are positioned at and stop up the piece both sides, and oil inlet pipe and oil outlet tube are equipped with one-way valve.
In order to reach the balance of better whole device, the quantity of said container is 4 or the even number more than 4.
In practical application, said container is the hermetically sealed can that has service ports, and said buoyancy aid is a hollow pontoon, and the liquid in the container is water, salt solution or lubricant oil.
As a kind of preferred version, said track is the evenly distributed rolling bearing in both sides in the container.
As a kind of preferred version, the outside of said each container is provided with two oil hydraulic cylinders and the inboard is provided with two oil hydraulic cylinders, and the piston rod of said each container is four.
Concrete conversion process of energy is: said hydraulic oil gets into the piston rod below of second movable joint, main shaft, oil inlet pipe, oil hydraulic cylinder successively from oil cylinder; The hydraulic oil of the piston rod top of oil hydraulic cylinder gets into oil outlet tube, main shaft, first movable joint, energy storage canister, oil hydraulic motor, finally gets back to oil cylinder.
Another kind of buoyancy launch device; Comprise that drive unit reaches the main shaft of the horizontal positioned that is driven by drive unit, it is characterized in that: with said main shaft is the center, on main shaft, is connected with the even number connecting rod radially evenly distributedly; The outer activity of each connecting rod is with a buoyancy aid; Buoyancy aid slides on connecting rod, and the connecting rod fixed placement is connected in container and with container, and liquid is housed in the container; When drive unit drive main spindle and container rotation, the height of each buoyancy aid changes, and buoyancy aid moves upward under buoyancy function and externally does work.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, each parts of the present invention: hydraulic oil, oil cylinder, movable joint, main shaft, energy storage canister, oil hydraulic motor, the NBS part is all arranged, all can buy, and cost is low in the market.
2, amount of parts of the present invention is less, and the balance of whole device is good, and mechanical wear is little, does not have noise.
3, motor can adopt electric motor or manual motor, and motor produces power, again through the buoyancy of buoyancy aid, converts the hydraulic pressure ability into, has simply realized transformation of energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main shaft, the container of buoyancy launch device of the present invention, the structural representation of buoyancy aid.
Fig. 2 is the system schematic of buoyancy launch device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the 5th embodiment's buoyancy launch device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; A kind of buoyancy launch device; Comprise that drive unit reaches the main shaft 1 of the horizontal positioned that is driven by drive unit; With said main shaft 1 is the center, on the shell 2 of main shaft 1, is connected with 4 containers 3 radially evenly distributedly, and the straight line and the said main shaft 1 at the center of gravity place of two relative containers 3 are perpendicular; Liquid 5 and buoyancy aid 4 are housed, on buoyancy aid 4 and the track that piston rod 6 is fixedly connected and is limited in setting in said arbitrary container 3; When drive unit drive main spindle 1 drives container 3 rotations, (changeed in 1 minute 1), the height of the buoyancy aid 4 in each container 3 changes, and buoyancy aid 4 drives piston rod 6 to-and-fro motion and externally does work under buoyancy function.
Main shaft 1 is a hollow spindle, is full of hydraulic oil in the main shaft, and main shaft 1 is supported by two bearing supports 7 and is connected with gearbox 8; Gearbox 8 is connected through belt pulley 10 with motor 9; The two ends of main shaft 1 are placed on two movable joints 11,12, and wherein first movable joint 11 is fixed in energy storage canister 13, and energy storage canister 13 connects oil hydraulic motor 14; Oil hydraulic motor 14 connects oil cylinder 15, and oil cylinder 15 connects second movable joint 12.
The outside of each container 3 is provided with two oil hydraulic cylinders 16 and is provided with two oil hydraulic cylinders 16 with the inboard; The piston rod 6 of said each container 3 is four; Oil hydraulic cylinder 16 is connected with main shaft 1 with oil outlet tube 18 through oil inlet pipe 17; Be provided with in the main shaft 1 and stop up piece 19, oil inlet pipe 17 is positioned at oil outlet tube 18 and stops up piece 19 both sides, and oil inlet pipe 17 is equipped with one-way valve 20 with oil outlet tube 18.
Hydraulic oil gets into piston rod 6 belows of second movable joint 12, main shaft 1, oil inlet pipe 17, oil hydraulic cylinder 16 successively from oil cylinder 15; The hydraulic oil of piston rod 6 tops of oil hydraulic cylinder 16 gets into oil outlet tube 18, main shaft 1, first movable joint 11, energy storage canister 13, oil hydraulic motor 14, finally gets back to oil cylinder 15.
Working procedure of the present invention is:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when the buoyancy launch device was in Fig. 1 state, top container was in the extreme higher position, and inner buoyancy aid floats to the extreme higher position on also, and four connected piston rods also rise to the extreme higher position, and this moment, buoyancy all converted hydraulic coupling to.
Then, the buoyancy launch device continues to clockwise rotate, and top container turns in the process of neutral position, and buoyancy aid is motionless, the process from middle rotated position to extreme lower position, buoyancy aid again from the bottom up the motion, gradually convert buoyancy to hydraulic coupling.
All input power of buoyancy launch device comprise the gravity and the rotatory force of container, and the gravity of liquid and rotatory force provide by motor.
Embodiment 2:
Except that feature, all the other characteristics are identical with embodiment:
The replaceable one-tenth pneumatic cylinder of oil hydraulic cylinder.
Embodiment 3:
Except that feature, all the other characteristics are identical with embodiment:
The quantity of container is 6.
Embodiment 4:
Except that feature, all the other characteristics are identical with embodiment:
The quantity of container is 8.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 3, another kind of buoyancy launch device comprises that drive unit reaches the main shaft 22 of the horizontal positioned that is driven by drive unit; With said main shaft 22 is the center; On main shaft 22, be connected with 6 connecting rods 23 radially evenly distributedly, each connecting rod 23 outer activity is with a buoyancy aid 24, and buoyancy aid 24 slides on connecting rod 23; Connecting rod 23 fixed placement are connected in container 25 and with container 25, and liquid 26 is housed in the container 25; When drive unit drive main spindle 22 was rotated with container 25, the height of each buoyancy aid 24 changed, and buoyancy aid 24 moves upward under buoyancy function and externally does work.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the present invention, and other any change or other equivalent substitute mode that does not deviate from technological scheme of the present invention and made is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. buoyancy launch device; Comprise that drive unit reaches the main shaft of the horizontal positioned that is driven by drive unit; It is characterized in that: with said main shaft is the center; Periphery at main shaft is connected with the even number container radially evenly distributedly, and the straight line and the said main shaft at the center of gravity place of two containers that the position is relative are perpendicular; In said arbitrary container liquid and buoyancy aid are housed, on the track that buoyancy aid is fixedly connected and is limited in setting with piston rod; When the drive unit drive main spindle drove the container rotation, the height of the buoyancy aid in each container changed, and buoyancy aid drives the piston rod to-and-fro motion and externally does work under buoyancy function;
Said main shaft is a hollow spindle, is full of hydraulic oil in the main shaft, and main shaft is supported by two bearing supports and is connected with gearbox; Gearbox is connected through belt pulley with motor; The two ends of main shaft are placed on two movable joints, and wherein first movable joint is connected with energy storage canister, and energy storage canister connects oil hydraulic motor; Oil hydraulic motor connects oil cylinder, and oil cylinder connects second movable joint; Oil hydraulic cylinder is connected with main shaft with oil outlet tube through oil inlet pipe, is provided with the obstruction piece in the main shaft, and oil inlet pipe and oil outlet tube are positioned at and stop up the piece both sides, and oil inlet pipe and oil outlet tube are equipped with one-way valve.
2. buoyancy launch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of said container is 4 or the even number more than 4.
3. buoyancy launch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said container is the hermetically sealed can that has service ports, and said buoyancy aid is a hollow pontoon, and the liquid in the container is water, salt solution or lubricant oil.
4. buoyancy launch device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said track is the evenly distributed rolling bearing in both sides in the container.
5. according to each described buoyancy launch device of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: the outside of said each container is provided with two oil hydraulic cylinders and the inboard is provided with two oil hydraulic cylinders, and the piston rod of said each container is four.
6. according to each described buoyancy launch device of claim 2～4; It is characterized in that: said hydraulic oil gets into the piston rod below of second movable joint, main shaft, oil inlet pipe, oil hydraulic cylinder successively from oil cylinder; The hydraulic oil of the piston rod top of oil hydraulic cylinder gets into oil outlet tube, main shaft, first movable joint, energy storage canister, oil hydraulic motor, finally gets back to oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010019593A CN102135064B (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Buoyancy starting devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010019593A CN102135064B (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Buoyancy starting devices |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102135064A CN102135064A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| CN102135064B true CN102135064B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010019593A Expired - Fee Related CN102135064B (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Buoyancy starting devices |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102135064B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103982369A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-13 | 张维国 | Suspended rotary water pressure energy converted power output device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10139041A1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-03-06 | Johann Weinzierl | Torque-producing device comprises a shaft rotatably positioned in a liquid-filled container, and gas-filled floating cylinders impinged upon by the liquid and arranged on rotor units arranged on the shaft |
| CN1458406A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2003-11-26 | 夏鑫炎 | Buoyancy power device |
| CN1487189A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-04-07 | 王义靖 | Buoyancy type rotary motive power machine |
| CN1844657A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2006-10-11 | 何晓东 | Gravity kinetic energy machine |
| FR2900204A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-26 | Ahmed Benherref | Mechanical energy generating device, has float system immersed in liquid of container and containing base that is rotated around axis by using bearings, where axis is perpendicular to direction of Archimedes thrust applied to liquid |
| CN201599133U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-10-06 | 陈达强 | Buoyancy actuating device |
-
2010
- 2010-01-22 CN CN201010019593A patent/CN102135064B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10139041A1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-03-06 | Johann Weinzierl | Torque-producing device comprises a shaft rotatably positioned in a liquid-filled container, and gas-filled floating cylinders impinged upon by the liquid and arranged on rotor units arranged on the shaft |
| CN1458406A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2003-11-26 | 夏鑫炎 | Buoyancy power device |
| CN1487189A (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-04-07 | 王义靖 | Buoyancy type rotary motive power machine |
| FR2900204A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-26 | Ahmed Benherref | Mechanical energy generating device, has float system immersed in liquid of container and containing base that is rotated around axis by using bearings, where axis is perpendicular to direction of Archimedes thrust applied to liquid |
| CN1844657A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2006-10-11 | 何晓东 | Gravity kinetic energy machine |
| CN201599133U (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-10-06 | 陈达强 | Buoyancy actuating device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102135064A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20140122 |