CN102134028B - Method of reeling elevator suspension cables and suspension cable reeling component - Google Patents

Method of reeling elevator suspension cables and suspension cable reeling component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102134028B
CN102134028B CN2011100221176A CN201110022117A CN102134028B CN 102134028 B CN102134028 B CN 102134028B CN 2011100221176 A CN2011100221176 A CN 2011100221176A CN 201110022117 A CN201110022117 A CN 201110022117A CN 102134028 B CN102134028 B CN 102134028B
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hoist cable
covering member
pulley
elevator
roller covering
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CN102134028A (en
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前田太一
早野富夫
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method of conveniently reeling suspension cables in an elevator applying resins on the suspension cables and a suspension cable reeling component. After a roller covering component (13) composed of materials with a lower friction coefficient than that of a suspension cable groove where those contacting the resin-applied suspension cables (14) are equipped, such as rope pulleys (10) and pulleys (5,11,12), etc. is installed, the suspension cable reeling operation is performed. After the operation is finished, the roller covering component (13) is dismounted. In this way, the resin-applied suspension cables (14) can be reeled in a low-friction condition. Meanwhile, a resin-applied suspension cable (14) structure suitable for reeling suspension cables is proposed.

Description

The hoist cable method for winding of elevator and hoist cable coiling member
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hoist cable method for winding and hoist cable coiling member of elevator, especially relate to the coiling member that uses when a kind of hoist cable method for winding of the elevator that adopts resin coating hoist cable and hoist cable are reeled.
Background technology
The principal mode of elevator is the traction elevator that uses wire rope sling, this traction elevator is configured to hoist cable is wound up on the rope sheave that is arranged on winch, suspend lift car in midair in a side centered by rope sheave, and at opposition side, suspend the counterbalanced weight that keeps balance to use with lift car in midair.
Adopt the elevator of so-called 2: 1 hoist cable winding methods to be formed at the top of lift car or the bottom of lift car arranges pulley, and hoist cable is wound on these pulleys by hoist cable, lift car is sling or lifted.At this moment, be fixed on due to hoist cable on the wall of hoist trunk, thus the rope sheave on being arranged on winch, also be provided with the pulley that counterbalanced weight uses on counterbalanced weight and be used for hoist cable is turned back counterbalanced weight and lift car on a plurality of pulleys such as pulley.
When above-mentioned elevator is installed, the following method of general employing in the building of low layer: at first with steel pipe, build the fixed type scaffold in hoist trunk, then use various parts that this fixed type scaffold carries out lift facility namely entrance/exit device for elevator, shock absorber, guide rail, support and control panel etc. be arranged on the installation of the equipment in hoist trunk, and pipe arrangement and distribution are installed.After this, at top assembling elevator car frame and elevator cages.At this moment, be provided for the pulley that lift car is lifted in the bottom of lift car.After this, assemble the counterbalanced weight framework and in the counterbalanced weight framework, counterweight block be installed at orlop.Finally, remove scaffold after the winding wire rope sling.
While in building on the middle and senior level, above-mentioned elevator being installed, using the hook on the top that is fixed in hoist trunk to hang hanging basket, and by electric winch, make hanging basket in the above-below direction lifting, the various parts of lift facility are set thus.With the same lift car and the counterbalanced weight assembled of building of low layer, coiling steel wire rope sling and remove hanging basket after this.
In the operation of hoist cable coiling, the pulley, the lift car that the end of one side of hoist cable for example sequentially are wound on the lift car bottom, with on deflection sheave and counterweight block, after this further make this end extend and be fixed on the wall of hoist trunk with deflection sheave, rope sheave, counterbalanced weight.Usually use the hoist cable more than three in elevator, when carrying out the operation of hoist cable coiling according to the said sequence above-mentioned hoist cable of reeling one by one.
Existing wire rope sling is by the steel wire twisted is made around containing the hemp core that is soaked with the hoist cable lubricating oil, due to steel rope and contacting of each pulley and rope sheave be metal with metal between contact, so it is less to rub.Therefore, when using existing wire rope sling, can be by make the hoist cable hoist cable of reeling in order that slides on each pulley and rope sheave.
On the other hand, for example disclosed as patent documentation 1, developed in recent years the surperficial hoist cable that is coated with resin.When using this kind hoist cable, due to hoist cable and contacting of each pulley and rope sheave be resin with metal between contact, so friction force between the two is large, in the situation that pulley and rope sheave can not rotate freely,, for the towing hoist cable needs expensive labour, make the coiling operation of hoist cable require a great deal of time.
For this problem, a kind of elevator is for example disclosed in patent documentation 2, be provided with the overplate (lining) for reducing the friction coefficient with resin on the surface of the pulley of this elevator.As this overplate, such as the overlay that can enumerate resins such as being dispersed with fluorinated resin, ultra high molecular polyethylene, solid lubricant.
The patent documentation 1 open patent 2006-28671 of Japan communique
The international open 2007-007400 communique of patent documentation 2
In the disclosed prior art of above-mentioned patent documentation 2, after the long-term use of elevator, the low friction resin that is coated on pulley can be transferred on the application of resin of hoist cable, and when this hoist cable arrived rope sheave, tractive force there will be decline.Tractive force for example there will be and skids after occurring descending between elevator hoist cable in service and rope sheave, make stop position that the defect appearance such as skew occur, and therefore, can make and be difficult to improve the reliability of elevator and be difficult to carry out safe operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can be in the situation that hoist cable method for winding and the hoist cable coiling member of the hoist cable that bring impact easily to reel can not for the reliability of elevator to have applied resin.
To achieve these goals, the invention is characterized in, when carrying out the operation of hoist cable coiling, install in advance in rope sheave and pulley and hoist cable groove that resin coating hoist cable contacts by friction coefficient lower than the roller covering member that the material of this hoist cable groove forms, then carry out the operation of hoist cable coiling.In addition, the invention allows for the structure of the roller covering member that is applicable to this purposes.
The invention effect
According to the present invention, the hoist cable that is coated with resin is slided swimmingly on rope sheave and pulley, do not need to spend a large amount of labour powers hoist cable of just can reeling.
Again, the above-mentioned rollers covering member of using due to the coiling hoist cable is configured to freely remove and install, so this roller covering member has superior Portability and workability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 means the hoist trunk section drawing of an embodiment of hoist cable coiling operation involved in the present invention.
The hoist trunk section drawing of the state when Fig. 2 means the hoist cable coiling end of job involved in the present invention.
Fig. 3 means the roller of an embodiment of the roller covering member that uses in the operation of hoist cable coiling of the present invention and the block diagram of roller covering member.
Fig. 4 means the roller of other embodiment of the roller covering member that uses in the operation of hoist cable coiling of the present invention and the block diagram of roller covering member.
Fig. 5 means the roller of other embodiment of the roller covering member that uses in the operation of hoist cable coiling of the present invention and the block diagram of roller covering member.
Fig. 6 means the roller of other embodiment of the roller covering member that uses in the operation of hoist cable coiling of the present invention and the section drawing of roller covering member.
Fig. 7 means the roller of other embodiment of the roller covering member that uses in the operation of hoist cable coiling of the present invention and the section drawing of roller covering member.
Fig. 8 means the section drawing of roller covering member of other embodiment of the roller covering member that uses in the operation of hoist cable coiling of the present invention.
Nomenclature
1 elevator car frame
2 fixed type scaffolds
3 cucurbits hang
4 guide rails
5 lift car lower pulley
6 counterbalanced weight frameworks
7 retaining members
8 counterweight blocks
9 winchs
10 rope sheaves
11 counterbalanced weight deflection sheavies
12 lift car deflection sheavies
13 roller covering members
14 resin coating hoist cables
15 lift cars
16 counterweight blocks
17 rollers
18 stationary members
19 stationary member through holes
20 low friction layers
21 high friction layers
The specific embodiment
Embodiment referring to the expression embodiments of the present invention describes.In these embodiments, except the purpose and feature of foregoing invention, also proposed to have the structure of good practicality etc., the situation of relevant these structures is elaborated in an embodiment.In addition, the known winding method that various bearer cables are arranged, so the present invention is not limited in following embodiment.
The first embodiment
At first referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, the first embodiment of the present invention is described.
The vertical cross-section diagram of the hoist trunk when Fig. 1 represents to use the hoist cable method for winding as one embodiment of the invention to carry out the operation of hoist cable coiling.In Fig. 1, use near the fixed type scaffold 2 assembling elevator car frame 1 hoist trunk top that is arranged in hoist trunk, this elevator car frame 1 is hung 3 by cucurbit and is suspended in midair from guide rail 4.The bottom of elevator car frame 1 is equipped with lift car lower pulley 5.In addition, counterbalanced weight framework 6, in the assembling of hoist trunk bottom, is maintained on retaining member 7 when assembling.The top of counterbalanced weight framework is provided with counterweight block 8.Rope sheave 10 is arranged on winch 9.In addition, counterbalanced weight arranges with deflection sheave 12 use elevator car frame 1 with deflection sheave 11 and lift car.
Before equipment and coiling hoist cable, elder generation is at the installation roller covering member 13 on the face of coiling hoist cable that is used for of each pulley and rope sheave in hoist trunk is set.While on counterbalanced weight use deflection sheave 11 and lift car use deflection sheave 12, roller covering member 13 being installed, use elevator car frame 1 to install, while on lift car lower pulley 5, roller covering member 13 being installed, use fixed type scaffold 2 to install.While on counterweight block 8 and rope sheave 10, roller covering member 13 being installed, in the bottom of hoist trunk, install.
Roller covering member 13 is fixed on each pulley and rope sheave by rubber tape or metal filament etc.The material of roller covering member is the low friction resins such as fluorinated resin, ultra high molecular polyethylene and nylon, even make the hoist cable that is coated with resin also can slide swimmingly thereon.
The end of one side of hoist cable 14, first by lift car lower pulley 5, then, by lift car deflection sheave 12, rope sheave 10, counterbalanced weight deflection sheave 11 and counterweight block 8, is fixed on the wall of hoist trunk finally.After the coiling operation of all hoist cables is completed, carry out the dismounting work of roller covering member 13.At this moment, increase the weight of elevator car frame 1, after making the Heavy Weight of its weight ratio counterbalanced weight framework 6, utilize cucurbit to hang 3 elevator car frame 1 is hung down, hoist cable 14 moves thereupon, along with the movement of hoist cable 14, and each pulley and rope sheave rotation.
And, discharge in advance the drg of winch 9 this moment.Along with each pulley and rope sheave are further rotated, hoist cable 14 contacts with the face that roller covering member 13 is not set, and can remove roller covering member 13 thus.
Fig. 2 means the vertical cross-section diagram of the hoist trunk of the state after the coiling end of job of the installation of equipment in hoist trunk and hoist cable.After removing roller covering member 13, start to assemble elevator cages 15, and at the interior loading counterweight block 16 of counterbalanced weight framework 6.Remove afterwards fixed type scaffold 2, cucurbit and hang 3 and retaining member 7, the installation of elevator and the end of job of hoist cable coiling.
Fig. 3 represents an embodiment of roller covering member of the present invention.It is the part of 180 degree that this roller covering member 13 covers as the winding angle in the hoist cable groove of the roller 17 of rope sheave and pulley one example.Utilization is passed the stationary members such as rubber tape 18 that are processed to form the through hole on the roller covering member roller covering member is fixed on roller 17.In addition, also can replace rubber tape with metal filament etc.
Figure 3 illustrates the roller of three hoist cables of reeling, wherein two hoist cable grooves cover with the roller covering member, and another hoist cable groove does not cover with the roller covering member, its reason is, when the coiling hoist cable, after discharging the drg of winch, because rope sheave and pulley can rotate freely, so can reel almost not having under resistant state when reeling first hoist cable.And after first hoist cable reeled, because the resin on first hoist cable surface of winding contact with the metal surface of roller, so the change of the friction between hoist cable and roller greatly.Therefore, when reeling second hoist cable, first hoist cable plays the spline effect that the rotation to rope sheave and pulley is fixed.Because the rotation of rope sheave and pulley is fixed, so the roller covering member there is no need to cover the whole circumference of rope sheave and pulley, and the coiling scope that only need cover hoist cable gets final product.
Therefore, the roller covering member of Fig. 3 arranges effective first hoist cable winding later.Since second hoist cable, although rope sheave and pulley can not rotate freely, the friction in the time of can reducing hoist cable and reel with the roller covering member., at this, be illustrated as example with the roller that uses three hoist cables, but the use radical of hoist cable is not limited in three.
When the replacing operation of carrying out hoist cable, if only change a hoist cable, because original hoist cable on roller has played the spline effect, so use the effective of the roller covering member only cover a hoist cable groove.
The winding angle that roller covering member 13 is formed in the hoist cable groove that covers roller 17 is the shape of the part of 180 degree, the length that is to say roller covering member 13 is half of girth of hoist cable groove, so easy for installation, and the dismounting operation after the end of job of hoist cable coiling is also convenient.
The second embodiment
Fig. 4 represents other embodiment of roller covering member of the present invention.Winding angle in the hoist cable groove of these roller covering member 13 covering rollers 17 is the parts of 180 degree, and covers the hoist cable groove of all coiling hoist cables.Be arranged on the occasion of hoist trunk bottom at winch, when discharging the drg of winch,, for safety, be not mechanically to implement by being arranged on brake rod on drg etc., but by control panel, with electric means, implement., during the coiling hoist cable, can not discharge the drg of winch before control panel sets or before control panel energising.
So, in the situation that can not discharge the drg of winch 9, because rope sheave can't rotate freely, so be necessary just to reduce friction force between hoist cable and rope sheave since first hoist cable, in this case, the roller covering member of the present embodiment is used for rope sheave 10 and can obtains good result.In addition, when the coiling hoist cable, in order to prevent just in case hand while leaving hoist cable roller at the effect backspin of the weight of hoist cable then cause hoist cable to fall at a high speed, and in the situation that rotation stop device is installed on pulley, be necessary to start just to reduce friction between hoist cable and pulley from first hoist cable of reeling, in this case, roller covering member shown in Figure 4 is used for pulley and can obtains good effect.
The 3rd embodiment
Fig. 5 represents another other embodiment of roller covering member of the present invention.Because the winding angle of the hoist cable in lift car lower pulley shown in Figure 1 is 90 degree, so with the angle initialization of roller covering member, be that 90 degree are just enough.Again, owing to being provided be used to fixing each pulley shaft support etc. around each deflection sheave and counterweight block, so for the ease of installation and removal, can with two winding angles be the roller covering member used in 90 o'clock namely two length roller covering member that is hoist cable groove periphery length 1/4 to replace winding angle be the roller covering member that used in 180 o'clock.
The 4th embodiment
Fig. 6 represents another other embodiment of roller covering member of the present invention.Roller covering member 13 directly overlaps with roller 17, and this roller covering member 13 is wrapped on roller 17 and is fixed with through hole 19 by making the members such as rubber tape pass stationary member.The groove that is used for the coiling hoist cable of roller covering member is configured to circular trough, it be the reasons are as follows: the hoist cable groove tractive force required according to elevator that is processed to form on rope sheave is configured to circular trough and V-shape groove etc., and be formed on hoist cable groove on pulley in order to be controlled at the damage of hoist cable 14 in minimum scope, generally be configured to circular trough.Because roller covering member 13 does not need tractive property, so preferably be arranged to circular trough.
The 5th embodiment
Fig. 7 represents another other embodiment of roller covering member of the present invention.To reduce area of contact as a method that reduces the friction between roller covering member and hoist cable.As shown in Figure 7, by the hoist cable bottom land that will be arranged on the roller covering member 13 on roller 17, be arranged to linearity, can suppress the area of contact between roller covering member 13 and hoist cable, thereby can reduce friction.
The 6th embodiment
Fig. 8 represents another other embodiment of roller covering member of the present invention.The characteristics of the present embodiment are that roller covering member 13 is arranged to the two-layer structure that consists of low friction layer 20 and high friction layer 21.The low friction layer 20 that wraps hoist cable adopts the formations such as low friction resin such as fluorinated resin, ultra high molecular polyethylene and nylon.With the face of roller contact be high friction layer 21 owing to adopting the contour friction resin manufacture of rubber, so be not easy from the installation site skew on roller, thereby can more effectively carry out the coiling operation of hoist cable.
Abovely for the roller covering member, exemplified various embodiments, but the present invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, as long as can be arranged between roller and resin coating hoist cable the friction that reduces between roller and resin coating hoist cable, can use easier for example tabular low friction member, also can use from banded coiled material and cut required length and the low friction member that forms, the present invention can suitably be out of shape as required in application.

Claims (5)

1. the hoist cable method for winding of an elevator, the hoist cable method for winding of this elevator is used for by pulley and is connected to rope sheave on winch making the traction elevator of lift car and counterbalanced weight lifting, resin to be applied hoist cable in the hoist trunk of elevator to be wound on hoist cable method for winding on described rope sheave and pulley, the hoist cable method for winding of this elevator is characterised in that, prepare the roller covering member of friction coefficient lower than the hoist cable groove of described rope sheave and pulley, when being wound on described resin coating hoist cable on described rope sheave and pulley, at least in advance described roller covering member is arranged on the hoist cable groove of this rope sheave and pulley, the quantity of the hoist cable groove that described roller covering member covers is lacked one than the sum that is processed to form the hoist cable groove on described pulley or rope sheave, the length of described roller covering member is below half of the periphery length of the hoist cable groove of the described rope sheave that this roller covering member is installed or pulley, after being wound on described resin coating hoist cable on described rope sheave and pulley, described roller covering member is removed from this rope sheave and pulley.
2. the hoist cable method for winding of elevator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the shape of described roller covering member is formed in while being arranged on this roller covering member on the hoist cable groove, and described roller covering member makes the shape of the bottom land planarization of this hoist cable groove.
3. the hoist cable method for winding of elevator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the material that contacts with described hoist cable groove of described roller covering member is fluorinated resin, ultra high molecular polyethylene or nylon material.
4. the hoist cable coiling member of an elevator, the hoist cable coiling member of this elevator is used for by pulley and is connected to rope sheave on winch making the traction elevator of lift car and counterbalanced weight lifting, it is the hoist cable coiling member of the elevator that uses when resin is applied hoist cable and is wound on described rope sheave and pulley, the hoist cable coiling member of this elevator is characterised in that, by formed lower than the material of the hoist cable groove of described rope sheave and pulley by friction coefficient, the roller covering member that removably is arranged on the hoist cable groove of described rope sheave and pulley forms, the shape of described roller covering member is formed the quantity of its hoist cable groove that covers and lacks one than the sum that is processed to form the hoist cable groove on described pulley or rope sheave, the length of described roller covering member is formed in below half of periphery length of hoist cable groove of described rope sheave that this roller covering member is installed or pulley.
5. the hoist cable coiling member of elevator as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the material that contacts with described hoist cable groove of described roller covering member is fluorinated resin, ultra high molecular polyethylene or nylon material.
CN2011100221176A 2010-01-22 2011-01-18 Method of reeling elevator suspension cables and suspension cable reeling component Active CN102134028B (en)

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JP2010-012000 2010-01-22
JP2010012000A JP5060567B2 (en) 2010-01-22 2010-01-22 Elevator rope winding method and member

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CN102134028B true CN102134028B (en) 2013-11-13

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JP5334026B2 (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-11-06 東芝エレベータ株式会社 How to hang an elevator rope
JP2015037990A (en) * 2013-06-14 2015-02-26 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Elevator device
JP5778738B2 (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-09-16 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Elevator installation apparatus and method
CN103671837A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-03-26 陈学红 Pulley block for steel wire dragger
EP3025999A1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-06-01 KONE Corporation Arrangement and method for installing an elevator rope
CN105800431B (en) * 2016-04-12 2019-02-19 波士顿电梯(湖州)有限公司 The stable type traction system of synchronous car floor wheel construction
JP6321255B1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-05-09 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Renewal system and elevator equipment
EP3677723A4 (en) * 2017-08-29 2021-05-26 Tokyo Rope Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wire rope, sheave and drum
JP6811161B2 (en) * 2017-11-17 2021-01-13 株式会社日立製作所 Elevator rope installation jigs
JP6949212B2 (en) * 2018-05-21 2021-10-13 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator sheaves and their manufacturing methods
CN109436987B (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-05-19 中国矿业大学 Vertical type ultrahigh-degree traction system and use method
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JP5060567B2 (en) 2012-10-31
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HK1154559A1 (en) 2012-04-27

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