CN102133318B - 治疗支气管哮喘的中药制剂 - Google Patents
治疗支气管哮喘的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域，特别涉及一种治疗支气管哮喘的中药制剂，其特征在于是由如下重量份数的原料制成：麻黄1份、陈皮2份、半夏2份、山药3份、桂枝2份、川厚朴2份和桃仁2份。本发明是在中医传统的辩证施治的基础上结合临床经验研制而成的，诸药相合具有行气化痰、止咳平喘的功效，治疗支气管哮喘具有疗效确切、治愈率高、无副作用、安全方便等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域，特别涉及一种治疗支气管哮喘的中药制剂。
背景技术
支气管哮喘属于中医学的哮病，哮病是一种突发性的哮鸣气喘疾患，发作时喉中哮鸣有声、呼吸急促困难、甚则喘息、不能平卧，端坐呼吸及紫绀。基本病理是内伏之痰被诱因所触动以致痰随气升、气因痰阻，气道狭窄，肺失宣降。中医审因论治，脾为生痰之源，脾虚则津液不归正化而聚湿生痰，痰易阻滞气机，“气滞则痰凝，气行则痰消”，故临床上采用行气化痰、止咳平喘功效等方法治疗该病取得了很好的效果。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有行气化痰、止咳平喘功效的治疗支气管哮喘的中药制剂，克服了现有治疗支气管哮喘技术疗程长、效果慢、副作用大等缺点。
本发明治疗支气管哮喘的中药制剂，其特征在于是由如下重量份数的原料制成：麻黄1份、陈皮2份、半夏2份、山药3份、桂枝2份、川厚朴2份和桃仁2份。
制备方法：按重量份数称取上述原料，洗净、去杂、晾干、粉碎成颗粒；置多功能罐中加水煎煮2次，第一次加总药材9倍量的水煎煮1小时，取煎液、过滤，第二次加总药材7倍量的水煎煮1小时；将两次煎液混合、过滤、热封袋中，每袋200ml，100℃高温灭菌，包装即得。口服，一次一袋，二十天为一个疗程。
本发明药物机理如下：
麻黄：发汗解表、宣肺平喘、利水消肿，本品辛散苦降、温通宣畅，入肺经，外能发散风寒、内能开宣肺气，有良好的宣肺平喘之功。
桂枝：发汗解肌、温通经脉、通阳化气。
陈皮：理气健脾、燥湿化痰，本品既能燥湿化痰又能温化寒痰且能宣肺止咳。
半夏：燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结外用消肿止痛，本品辛温而燥，为燥湿化痰、温化寒痰之要药，尤善治脏腑之湿痰。
山药：益气养阴、补肺脾肾、固精止带。
川厚朴：行气、燥湿、平喘、消积，本品能燥湿化痰、下气平喘。
桃仁：活血祛瘀、润肠通便、止咳平喘。
本发明有如下优点：
(1)本发明所使用的中草药符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定，药物安全可靠。
(2)本发明可治疗支气管哮喘，诸药相合共具有行气化痰、止咳平喘的功效，治疗支气管哮喘具有疗效确切、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便等特点。
疗效判断：
痊愈：咳、喘等症状完全消失，听诊双肺呼吸音清晰。
好转：哮喘每因气候变化时而诱发，每次发作时喘憋等症状均轻于治疗前。
无效：症状无改变，同治疗前。
治疗结果：治疗支气管哮喘患者70例，患者服用本发明汤剂，每日早晚各一次，每次一袋，二十天为一个疗程。经过三个疗程治疗，痊愈42例，占60％，好转21例，占30％，无效7例，占10％，总有效率90％。通过三个疗程治疗观察，病人无任何不良反应，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常现象。
以下列举几个典型病例：
病例1：患者狄某某，女，62岁，因长期哮喘于1998年被诊为过敏性支气管哮喘，中西医治疗数年，病情时轻时重，每次发作需住院治疗；此次因感冒病情加重，咳喘胸满、喉间哮鸣，端坐不能卧，咳吐粘稠痰液，故于2002年10月来诊我院。听诊，双肺布满大量干湿罗音及哮鸣音，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后症状大减，并能平卧；再服两个疗程后症状完全消失，心肺听诊无异常，全身无阳性体征可查，随访一年无复发。
病例2：患者江某某，男，60岁，因气候变化诱发哮喘，发作时打喷嚏、鼻塞流涕，咳痰清稀色白，1997年曾被医院诊为支气管哮喘病，中西医结合治疗，病情时轻时重，2004年3月因感冒病情加重，来诊我院，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后症状明显改善，三个疗程后症状完全消失，全身无阳性体征可查，随访一年无复发。
病例3：患者齐某某，男，55岁，因哮喘伴有胸中憋气、气短等症状于2003年10月被诊为支气管哮喘，给予本发明药物治疗二个疗程后痊愈，全身无阳性体征可查，随访一年无复发。
具体实施方式
实施例：汤剂，按重量份数称取原料：麻黄1份、陈皮2份、半夏2份、山药3份、桂枝2份、川厚朴2份和桃仁2份。制备方法：洗净、去杂，晾干、粉碎成颗粒；置多功能罐中加水煎煮2次，第一次加总药材9倍量的水煎煮1小时，取煎液、过滤，第二次加总药材7倍量的水煎煮1小时；将两次煎液混合、过滤、热封袋中，每袋200ml，100℃高温灭菌，包装即得。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗支气管哮喘的中药制剂，其特征在于是由如下重量份数的原料制成：麻黄1份、陈皮2份、半夏2份、山药3份、桂枝2份、川厚朴2份和桃仁2份。
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